EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders

Transcription

1 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders Environmental Product Declaration in accordance with ISO and EN Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems HAUTAU GmbH Declaration code M-EPD-AZR-GB-005 Note: This EPD based on the model-epd Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders

2 Programme operator Environmental Product Declaration in accordance with ISO and EN Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Detailed version ift Rosenheim GmbH Theodor-Gietl-Strasse 7-9 D Rosenheim LCA prepared by Declaration holder Declaration code Designation of declared product Scope Basis Validity Life Cycle Engineering Experts Berliner Allee 58 D Darmstadt HAUTAU GmbH Bahnhofstr Helpsen M-EPD-AZR-GB-005 Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for smoke and heat exhaust ventilation and natural ventilation systems. Smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems, or their components, which, through their interaction, exhaust smoke and heat from buildings. Smoke and heat control systems. Ventilation systems for maintaining specific air change rates. This EPD was prepared on the basis of EN ISO 14025:2011 and EN 15804:2012. In addition to that, the "Guidance on preparing Type III Environmental Product Declarations" applies. This Declaration is based on the PCR document "Building components for smoke and heat control systems" PCR-RW-1.1: 2013 This verified Environmental Product Declaration applies solely to the specified products and is valid for a period of 5 years from the date of issue. Publication date: 18 December 2013 Date of issue: 19 December 2011 Next revision: 18 December 2018 LCA basis The LCA was prepared in accordance with EN ISO and EN ISO The base data include both averaged data gathered from several production sites as well as generic data derived from the "GaBi 6" database. LCA calculations were based on the "cradle to grave" life cycle including all upstream processes (e.g. raw material extraction, etc.). Notes The "Conditions and Guidance on the Use of ift Test Documents" apply. The declaration holder assumes full liability for the underlying data, certificates and verifications. Prof. Ulrich Sieberath Director of Institute Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Florian Stich, Verifier

3 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page2 1 Product definition Product definition This EPD applies to: Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems as well as for natural ventilation. The LCA was prepared using the declared unit: Electrical drives per Watt electrical power Pneumatic cylinders per mm diameter This functional unit is declared as follows: All drives/cylinders produced were scaled to the declared unit, since no typical functional unit was available due to the great diversity of variants. Product description: Drive: The drive is an electrically-powered structural unit for moving power operated building openings in the building envelope, e.g.: sliding projecting top-hung, bottom-hung, top-hung, side-hung, vertically pivoted, horizontally pivoted and sloped sashes/casements in facades, as well as roof windows or roof lights, made of aluminium, PVC or wood. Pneumatic cylinders: The pneumatic cylinder is a working cylinder driven by compressed air. The cylinder is used to move power operated openings in the building envelope, e.g. windows or roof lights, linearly and to hold them in a defined position. The cylinder has two directions of movement. For detailed product descriptions refer to the manufacturer specifications or the product specifications for the respective offer/quotation. Application Smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems, or their components, which, through their interaction, exhaust smoke and heat from buildings. Smoke and heat control systems. Ventilation systems for maintaining specific air change rates. Management systems (optional) The following management systems are in place: Quality management system as per EN ISO 9001:2008 Additional information For detailed structural characteristics refer to the CE mark and documents accompanying the product. All performance characteristics have been tested and certified.

4 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 3 2 Materials used 2.1 Primary materials Primary materials The primary materials used are listed in the LCA (see Section 7). 2.2 Declarable substances Declarable substances In accordance with the REACH candidate list, no substances of very high concern are contained. Safety data sheets are available from the manufacturer on request. 3 Product stage Product manufacture Drive: Pneumatic cylinder: Delivery of purchased parts Delivery of purchased parts Assembly Assembly Programming + test run Test run Packing Packing Shipping Shipping 4 Construction process stage Processing recommendations, installation Observe the instructions for assembly, use, maintenance and de-construction.

5 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 4 5 Use stage Emissions to the environment No emissions to indoor air, water and soil known. Reference service life (RSL) A reference service life of 25 years has been specified for the electrical drives and the pneumatic cylinders. This applies according to the following characteristics: declared product properties: refer to product definition application parameters for the design: refer to processing recommendations, additional information assumed quality of work: refer to processing recommendations, application outdoor environment: no influences are known that could have a negative influence on the reference service life. indoor environment: atmospheric conditions may lead to a reduced service life. conditions of use as per manufacturer's specifications maintenance: refer to scenario B2.2 The service life solely applies to characteristics specified in this EPD or the corresponding references. 6 End-of-life stage Possible end-of-life stages Drives or cylinders are shipped to central collection points. Normally they are shredded and sorted into their original pure components. Metals are recycled. Residual fractions are thermally recycled. Disposal routes The LCA includes the average disposal routes. All life cycle scenarios are detailed in the Annex. 7 Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Environmental product declarations are based on life cycle analyses (LCAs) which use material and energy flows for the calculation and subsequent representation of environmental impacts. As the basis for this, an LCA was prepared. The LCA was developed in accordance with requirements of EN and of the international standards EN ISO 14040, EN ISO 14044, ISO and EN ISO The LCA is representative of the products presented in the Declaration and the specified reference period.

6 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page Definition of goal and scope Goal The goal of the LCA is to demonstrate the environmental impacts of electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders. In accordance with EN the environmental impacts covered by the Environmental Product Declaration are presented in the form of basic information for the entire product life cycle. Apart from these no other environmental impacts have been specified/presented. Data quality and data availability as well as geographical and timerelated system boundaries The specific data used originate from the fiscal year 2012 of two representative manufacturers. The data were checked for validity by the ift. In this way an adequate average was obtained, enabling this EPD to be used by the members of the expert group "Rauch- und Wärmeabzug und natürliche Lüftung" (Smoke and heat exhaust and natural ventilation) of ZVEI e.v. (Central Association of the German Electrical Engineering and Electronics Industry). The generic data originate from the GaBi 6 software "Professional Datenbank und Baustoff Datenbank" (professional database and building materials database). The last update of both databases was in Data from before this date originate also from the database and are not more than 4 years old. No other generic data were used for the calculation. Data gaps were filled either by comparable data or the data were cut off by restricting the system boundaries. The life cycle was modelled using the sustainability software tool "GaBi 6" for the development of Life Cycle Assessments. Scope and system boundaries The system boundaries refer to the supply of raw materials and purchased parts, manufacture/production, use and end-of-life stage (cradle to grave). No additional data from pre-suppliers/subcontractors or other sites were taken into consideration. Cut-off criteria All data from the company data collected i.e. all commodities/input and raw materials used, the thermal energy used as well as electricity consumption were taken into consideration. The boundaries cover only the product-relevant data. Building sections/parts of facilities that are not relevant to the manufacture of the product were excluded. Specific transport distances of the primary materials were excluded, since it was considered impractical due to the variety of individual parts and different products. It can be assumed that the total of negligible processes per life cycle stage does not exceed 5 percent of the mass/primary energy. The life cycle calculation also includes material and energy flows that account for less than 1 percent.

7 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page Inventory analysis Goal All material and energy flows are described below. The processes covered are presented as input and output parameters and refer to the declared/functional units. The models of the unit processes used for the LCA have been documented in a transparent manner. Life cycle stages The Annex depicts the entire life cycle. Product stage A1-A3, construction process stage A4-A5, use stage B1-B7, end-of-life stage C1-C4 and benefits and loads beyond the system boundaries D are taken into account. Benefits The following benefits have been defined as per EN 15804: Benefits from recycling Benefits (thermal and electrical) from incineration Allocation procedures Allocation of co-products No allocations are produced by the manufacture of electrical drives or pneumatic cylinders. Allocations for re-use and recycling If rejects are re-used/recycled, they are shredded and then sorted into their original pure components as necessary. This is realised by different process plants, e.g. magnetic separator. Allocation based on life cycle boundaries Use of recycled materials in the manufacturing process was based on the current market-specific situation. In parallel to this, a recycling potential was taken into consideration that reflects the economic value of the product after recycling (recyclate). The system boundary set for the recycled material refers to collection. Secondary materials Secondary materials were included in the benefits. Open loop (waste recycled into new products) These are presented separately in Section 7.3. Inputs The LCA includes the following production-relevant inputs: Energy The electricity mix is based on "German electricity mix". Water No water is consumed for the manufacture of electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders. The fresh water referred to in Section 7.3 is consumed by (inter alia) the process chain of the primary material.

8 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 7 Raw materials/primary products for electrical drives The chart shows the use of raw materials/primary products share in % is given below. No. Material Mass in % 1 Steel 48% 2 Copper 5% 3 Brass 2% 4 Aluminium 33% 5 Plastics 12% Printed circuits boards are also contained which, due to the small area that they would represent, are not included in the diagram. Raw materials/primary products for cylinders The chart shows the use of raw materials/primary products share in % is given below. No. Material Mass in % 1 Steel 51% 2 Copper 3% 3 Brass 6% 4 Aluminium 31% 5 Plastics 9%

9 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 8 Ancillary materials as per EN (working materials as per ISO 14040): g ancillary materials are required per electrical drive share in % is given below: No. Material Mass in % 1 Cardboard 81% 2 PE film 1% 3 Wood 18% g ancillary materials are required per pneumatic cylinder share in % is given below: No. Material Mass in % 1 Cardboard 58% 2 PE film 3% 3 Wood 39% Outputs The LCA includes the production-relevant outputs for electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders given below: Waste Secondary materials were included in the benefits. See Section 7.3 Impact assessment

10 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 9 Waste water No waste water is produced for the manufacture of electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders. 7.3 Impact assessment Goal Impact assessment covers inputs and outputs. The impact categories applied are set out below: Impact categories The characterisation factors of the ELCD (European Reference Life Cycle Database) were used. The characterisation factors for the consumption of abiotic resources were taken from CML (Institute of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Netherlands). Global warming potential (GWP 100) Ozone depletion potential (ODP) Acidification potential of soil and water (AP) Eutrophication potential (EP) Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP) Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADP - elements) Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADP - fossil fuels) Waste The waste generated during production is evaluated and shown separately for each of the three main fractions, namely trade wastes, special wastes and radioactive wastes. Since waste handling is modelled within system boundaries, the amounts shown refer to the deposited waste. A portion of the waste indicated is generated during the manufacture of the primary products. The wastes presented are generated throughout the entire product life cycle.

11 Results per Watt electrical drive Unit A1 A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D Environmental impacts Global warming potential (GWP 100) kg CO 2 -equiv E E Ozone depletion potential (ODP) kg R11-equiv. 6.42E E E E E E-9 Acidification potential of soil and water (AP) kg SO 2 -equiv. 1.56E E E E E E-3 Eutrophication potential (EP) Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP) kg PO equiv. kg C 2 H 4 - equiv. 1.22E E E E E E E E E E E E-5 Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADP - elements) kg Sb-equiv. 2.35E E E E E E-6 Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADP - fossil fuels) MJ Use of resources Unit Use of renewable primary energy - excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (material use) Total use of renewable primary energy resources (primary energy and renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials) (energy + material use) Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (material use) Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources (primary energy and non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials) (energy + material use) MJ E E MJ MJ MJ E Use of secondary materials kg Use of renewable secondary fuels MJ 1.23E E E E E E-4 Use of non-renewable secondary fuels MJ 1.20E E E E E E-3 Use of net fresh water m³ E E The values expressed as [-] cannot be shown since they are inexistent or marginal. Sections that are not relevant are described in the Annex.

12 Results per Watt electrical drive Unit A1 A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D Waste categories Hazardous waste disposed kg 6.01E E E-5 Non hazardous waste disposed kg E E Radioactive waste disposed kg 3.15E E E E E E-4 Output flows Unit Components for re-use kg Materials for recycling kg Materials for energy recovery kg Exported energy The values expressed as [-] cannot be shown since they are inexistent or marginal. Sections that are not relevant are described in the Annex.

13 Results per mm diameter pneumatic cylinder Unit A1 A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D Environmental impacts Global warming potential (GWP 100) kg CO 2 -equiv E E E Ozone depletion potential (ODP) kg R11-equiv. 6.57E E E E E E E-9 Acidification potential of soil and water (AP) kg SO 2 -equiv. 1.74E-3 2.1E E E E E-3 Eutrophication potential (EP) Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP) kg PO equiv. kg C 2 H 4 - equiv. 1.26E E E E E E E E E E E E E-5 Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADP - elements) kg Sb-equiv. 2.19E E E E E E E-7 Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADP - fossil fuels. ) MJ E Use of resources Unit Use of renewable primary energy - excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (material use) Total use of renewable primary energy resources (primary energy and renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials) (energy + material use) Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (material use) Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources (primary energy and non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials) (energy + material use) MJ E E MJ MJ MJ E Use of secondary materials kg Use of renewable secondary fuels MJ 1.38E E E E E E-4 Use of non-renewable secondary fuels MJ 1.34E E E E E E-3 Use of net fresh water m³ E E The values expressed as [-] cannot be shown since they are inexistent or marginal. Sections that are not relevant are described in the Annex.

14 Results per mm diameter pneumatic cylinder Unit A1 A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D Waste categories Hazardous waste disposed kg 6.04E E E E-5 Non hazardous waste disposed kg E E E Radioactive waste disposed kg 4.35E E E E E E-4 Output material flows Unit A1 A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D Components for re-use kg Materials for recycling kg Materials for energy recovery kg Exported energy The values expressed as [-] cannot be shown since they are inexistent or marginal. Sections that are not relevant are described in the Annex.

15 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page Interpretation, LCA presentation and critical verification Interpretation Transport is described in A4. The energy consumed by the electrical drives/pneumatic valves during use is described in scenario B6. In scenario C4 only marginal consumption is expected for physical pretreatment and landfill site operation. Allocation to the different products in case of landfilling is almost impossible. In recycling more than half of the environmental impacts generated during manufacture can be credited in scenario D. This is due to the high metal content of the building components. The environmental impacts presented here are suitable for the certification of buildings. Report The LCA underlying this EPD was developed according to the requirements of EN ISO and EN ISO as well as EN and EN ISO and the report is not addressed to third parties due to confidential information contained in the report. It is deposited with the ift Rosenheim. The results and conclusions reported to the target group are complete, correct, without bias and transparent. The results of the study are not designed to be used for comparative statements intended for publication. Critical verification The LCA was critically verified by Florian Stich, an independent ift verifier. 8 General information regarding the EPD Comparability This EPD was prepared in accordance with EN and is therefore only comparable to those EPDs that also comply with EN Any comparison must be based on reference to the building context and the fact that the same boundary conditions were considered in the various life cycle stages. For a comparison of EPDs for construction products the rules as per EN (Clause 5.3) apply. Communication The communications format of this EPD meets the requirements of EN 15942:2011 and is therefore the basis for B2B communication. Only the nomenclature has been changed according to EN Verification Verification of the Environmental Product Declaration is documented in accordance with the ift Guideline "Guidance on preparing Type III Environmental Product Declarations" in accordance with the requirements set out in ISO This Declaration is based on the ift-pcr document Building components for smoke and heat control systems PCR-RW-1.1 : 2013

16 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 15 The European standard EN serves as the core PCR a. Independent verification of the declaration according to EN ISO 14025:2010 internal external Independent third party verifier Florian Stich a b Product category rules Voluntary for the exchange of information within trade, obligatory for the exchange of information between trade and consumer (see ISO 14025:2010, 9.4) Revision of this document No. Date Status note LCA prepared by Signature of Verifier 1 18/12/2013 First verification and release M. Adler F. Stich

17 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 16 Bibliography: [1] Ökologische Bilanzierung von Baustoffen und Gebäuden - Wege zu einer ganzheitlichen Bilanzierung (LCA of building materials and buildings - Routes to an LCA). Published by: Eyerer, P.; Reinhardt, H.-W. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2000 [2] Leitfaden Nachhaltiges Bauen (Guidance on Sustainable Building). Published by: Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Bau- und Wohnungswesen (German Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Housing) Berlin, 2011 [3] GaBi 6: Software und Datenbank zur Ganzheitlichen Bilanzierung (Software and database for LCA). Published by: IKP University of Stuttgart and PE Europe GmbH Leinfelden-Echterdingen, [4] Ökobilanzen (LCAs). Klöpffer, W.; Grahl, B. Wiley-VCH-Verlag, Weinheim, 2009 [5] EN 15804:2012 Sustainability of construction works Environmental product declaration Rules for the product categories. [6] EN 15942:2011 Sustainability of construction works Environmental product declaration Communication format business-to-business [7] ISO 21930: Sustainability in building construction - Environmental declaration of building products [8] EN ISO 14025: Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations Principles and procedures. [9] ISO : Indoor air Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing - Emission test chamber method [10] ISO : Indoor air Part 11: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing - Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test specimens [11] DIN ISO : Indoor air Part 6: Determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Tenax TA sorbent, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using MS/FID [12] DIN EN ISO 14040: Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework.

18 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 17 [13] DIN EN ISO 14044: Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines. [14] pren 16034: Pedestrian doorsets, industrial, commercial, garage doors and windows - Product standard, performance characteristics Fire resistance and/or smoke control characteristics. [15] EN /A1: ; Particular requirements for drives for gates, doors and windows [16] DIN EN :2005 Smoke and heat control systems - Part 1: Specification for smoke barriers, German version EN : A1:2006 [17] DIN EN :2003 Smoke and heat control systems - Part 2: Specification for natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators; German version EN :2003 [18] DIN EN :2002 Smoke and heat control systems - Part 3: Specification for natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators; German version EN :2002/AC:2005 [19] DIN EN :2005 Smoke and heat control systems - Part 6: Specification for pressure differential systems, Kits; German version EN :2005 [20] DIN EN :2011 Smoke and heat control systems - Part 7: Smoke duct sections; German version EN :2011 [21] DIN EN :2011 Smoke and heat control systems - Part 8: Smoke duct sections; German version EN :2011 [22] pren :2004 Smoke and heat control systems - Part 9: Control panels; German version pren :2004 [23] DIN EN :2005 Smoke and heat control systems - Part 10: Power supplies; German Version EN :2005 [24] Quality assurance RAL-GZ 591 "Rauch- und Wärmeabzugsanlagen - Montage und Wartung - Gütesicherung" (Smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems - assembly and maintenance - quality assurance) [25] ISO Parts 1-10 Smoke and heat control systems

19 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 18 [26] DIN EN 12635: Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Installation and use [27] EN : Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements (IEC :2005, modified); German version EN :2006 [28] EN : Characterization of waste - Leaching; Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges - Part 1: One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 2 l/kg and with particle size below 4 mm (without or with size reduction) [29] DIN EN : Characterization of waste - Leaching; Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges - Part 2: One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 10 l/kg and with particle size below 4 mm (without or with size reduction) [30] EN : Characterization of waste - Leaching; Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges - Part 3: Two stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 2 l/kg and 8 l/kg for materials with high solid content with particle size below 4 mm (without or with size reduction). [31] EN : Characterization of waste - Leaching; Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges - Part 4: One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 10 l/kg and with particle size below 10 mm (without or with size reduction) [32] DIN EN : Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests [33] DIN EN : Windows and doors - Product standard, performance characteristics - Part 1: Windows and external pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage characteristics [34] DIN : Fire behaviour of building materials and building components - Part 1: building materials, concepts, requirements and tests. [35] OENORM S 5200: Radioactivity in construction materials. [36] DIN/CEN TS 14405: Characterization of waste - Leaching behaviour tests - Up-flow percolation test (under specified conditions).

20 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 19 [37] VDI 2243: Recycling-oriented product development. [38] Commission Directive 2009/2/EC amending, for the purpose of its adaptation to technical progress, for the 31st time, Council Directive 67/548/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances (15 January 2009) [39] ift-guideline NA-01/2 Allgemeiner Leitfaden zur Erstellung von Typ III Umweltproduktdeklarationen (Guidance on preparing Type III Environmental Product Declarations). ift Rosenheim, December 2012 [40] Arbeitsschutzgesetz ArbSchG (Safety at Work Law) Gesetz über die Durchführung von Maßnahmen des Arbeitsschutzes zur Verbesserung der Sicherheit und des Gesundheitsschutzes der Beschäftigten bei der Arbeit (Law on the implementation of occupational health and safety measures to improve the safety and health protection of employees at work), 5 February 2009 (BGBl. I p. 160, 270) [41] Bundesimmissionsschutzgesetz BImSchG (Federal Immission Law) Gesetz zum Schutz vor schädlichen Umwelteinwirkungen durch Luftverunreinigungen, Geräusche, Erschütterungen und ähnlichen Vorgängen (Law on harmful environmental impacts by air contamination, noise, vibrations and similar processes), 26 September 2002 (BGBl. I p. 3830) [42] Chemikaliengesetz ChemG (Chemicals Act) Gesetz zum Schutz vor gefährlichen Stoffen (Law on protection against hazardous substances) Subdivided into Chemicals Law and a series of regulations; of relevance here: Gesetz zum Schutz vor gefährlichen Stoffen (Law on Protection against hazardous substances), 2 July 2008 (BGBl. I p.1146) [43] Chemikalien-Verbotsverordnung ChemVerbotsV (Chemicals Prohibition Regulation) Verordnung über Verbote und Beschränkungen des Inverkehrbringens gefährlicher Stoffe, Zubereitungen und Erzeugnisse nach dem Chemikaliengesetz (Regulation on bans and restrictions of the placing on the market of hazardous substances, formulations and products covered by the Chemicals Law), 21 July 2008 (BGBl. I p. 1328) [44] Gefahrstoffverordnung GefStoffV (Hazardous substances regulation) Regulation on protection against hazardous substances, 23 December 2004 (BGBI. I p. 3758) [45] "Bauteile für Anlagen zur Rauch- und Wärmefreihaltung" (Building components for smoke and heat control systems). Product Category Rules as per ISO and EN ift Rosenheim, January 2013 [46] Research project "EPDs for transparent building components" ift Rosenheim, December 2011

21 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 20 Annex: Description of life cycle scenarios for drives and cylinders Product stage Construction process stage Use stage End-of-life stage Benefits and loads beyond the system boundaries A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D Raw material supply Transport Manufacturing Transport Construction/installation Use Maintenance Repair Replacement Modification/refurbishment Operational energy use Operational water use Dismantling Transport Waste management Disposal Re-Use Recovery Recycling potential Calculation of the scenarios was based on a service life of 50 years per electrical drive/pneumatic cylinder. The information provided by the manufacturer must also be taken into account. Furthermore, the scenarios were based on the research project "EPDs for transparent building components" [46]. The selected scenario is presented in bold type.

22 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 21 A4 Transport of drives No. Scenario Description A4.1 Direct shipment to domestic construction site/branch A4.2 Direct shipment to construction site/branch abroad Van, Euro 4, 95% capacity used, distance approx. 500 km Weight: 0.06 kg 7.5 t lorry, Euro 4, 95% capacity used, distance approx. 800 km Weight: 0.06 kg A4 Transport of drives Unit A4.1 A4.2 Environmental impacts Global warming potential (GWP 100) kg CO 2 -equiv. 3.73E E-3 Ozone depletion potential (ODP) kg R11-equiv. 7.77E E-13 Acidification potential of soil and water (AP) kg SO 2 -equiv. 1.54E E-5 Eutrophication potential (EP) kg PO 3-4 -equiv. 3.69E E-6 Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP) kg C 2 H 4 -equiv E E-6 Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADP - elements) kg Sb-equiv. 1.72E E-10 Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADP - fossil fuels. ) MJ Use of resources Use of renewable primary energy - excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (material use) Total use of renewable primary energy resources (primary energy and renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials) (energy + material use) MJ 3.02E E-3 Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (material use) Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources (primary energy and non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials) (energy + material use) MJ Use of secondary materials kg - - Use of renewable secondary fuels MJ 3.80E E-7 Use of non-renewable secondary fuels MJ 3.97E E-6 Use of net fresh water m³ 2.27E E-4 The values expressed as [-] cannot be shown since they are inexistent or marginal. Sections that are not relevant are described in the Annex.

23 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 22 A4 Transport of drives Unit A4.1 A4.2 Waste categories Hazardous waste disposed kg - - Non hazardous waste disposed kg 3.16E E-3 Radioactive waste disposed kg 7.33E E-7 Output flows Components for re-use kg - - Materials for recycling kg - - Materials for energy recovery kg - - Exported energy The values expressed as [-] cannot be shown since they are inexistent or marginal. Sections that are not relevant are described in the Annex. A4 Transport of cylinders No. Scenario Description A4.1 Direct shipment to domestic construction site/branch A4.2 Direct shipment to construction site/branch abroad Van, Euro 4, 95% capacity used, distance approx. 500 km Weight: 0.08 kg 7.5 t lorry, Euro 4, 95% capacity used, distance approx. 800 km Weight: 0.08 kg

24 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 23 A4 Transport of cylinders Unit A4.1 A4.2 Environmental impacts Global warming potential (GWP 100) kg CO 2 -equiv. 5.11E E-3 Ozone depletion potential (ODP) kg R11-equiv. 1.06E E-13 Acidification potential of soil and water (AP) kg SO 2 -equiv. 2.1E E-5 Eutrophication potential (EP) kg PO 3-4 -equiv. 5.05E E-6 Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP) kg C 2 H 4 -equiv E E-5 Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADP - elements) kg Sb-equiv. 2.35E E-10 Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADP - fossil fuels. ) MJ Use of resources Use of renewable primary energy - excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (material use) Total use of renewable primary energy resources (primary energy and renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials) (energy + material use) MJ 4.14E E-3 Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (material use) Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources (primary energy and non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials) (energy + material use) MJ Use of secondary materials kg - - Use of renewable secondary fuels MJ 5.20E E-7 Use of non-renewable secondary fuels MJ 5.44E E-6 Use of net fresh water m³ 3.11E E-4 The values expressed as [-] cannot be shown since they are inexistent or marginal. Sections that are not relevant are described in the Annex.

25 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 24 A4 Transport of cylinders Unit A4.1 A4.2 Waste categories Hazardous waste disposed kg - - Non hazardous waste disposed kg 4.32E E-4 Radioactive waste disposed kg 1.00E E-7 Output flows Components for re-use kg - - Materials for recycling kg - - Materials for energy recovery kg - - Exported energy The values expressed as [-] cannot be shown since they are inexistent or marginal. Sections that are not relevant are described in the Annex. A5 Construction / Installation No. Scenario Description A5.1 Manually The drives/cylinders are installed without the use of additional lifting devices! A5.2 Small lifting trolley/lifting platform A small lifting platform/lifting trolley is required for the installation of the elements. No relevant inputs or outputs apply to the scenario selected. In case of deviating consumption the installation of the products forms part of the site management and is covered at the building level. B1 Use Refer to Section 5 Emissions to the environment

26 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 25 B2 Maintenance B2.1 Cleaning (not relevant) No cleaning is necessary. B2.2 Maintenance No. Scenario Description B2.2.1 Normal use Annual functional check, visual inspection, lubrication/greasing and, if necessary, maintenance Ancillary materials and waste as well as transport distances during maintenance are negligible. Fresh water and energy are not needed for maintenance. Thus the environmental impacts are only marginal. B3 Repair (not relevant) No repair necessary when used as intended. B4 Replacement No. Scenario Description B4 Electrical drive One replacement within 50 years. B4 Pneumatic cylinders One replacement within 50 years.

27 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 26 B4 Replacement Unit B4.1 Drives B4.2 Cylinders Environmental impacts Global warming potential (GWP 100) kg CO 2 -equiv Ozone depletion potential (ODP) kg R11-equiv. 6.42E E-9 Acidification potential of soil and water (AP) kg SO 2 -equiv. 1.56E E-3 Eutrophication potential (EP) kg PO 3-4 -equiv. 1.22E E-4 Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP) kg C 2 H 4 -equiv. 1.04E E-3 Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADP - elements) kg Sb-equiv. 2.35E E-6 Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADP - fossil fuels. ) MJ Use of resources Use of renewable primary energy - excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (material use) Total use of renewable primary energy resources (primary energy and renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials) (energy + material use) MJ Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials MJ Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (material use) MJ Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources (primary energy and non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials) (energy + material use) MJ Use of secondary materials kg - - Use of renewable secondary fuels MJ 1.23E E-4 Use of non-renewable secondary fuels MJ 1.20E E-3 Use of net fresh water m³ The values expressed as [-] cannot be shown since they are inexistent or marginal. Sections that are not relevant are described in the Annex.

28 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 27 B4 Replacement Unit B4.1 B4.2 Waste categories Hazardous waste disposed kg 6.01E E-5 Non hazardous waste disposed kg Radioactive waste disposed kg 3.14E E-4 Output flows Components for re-use kg - - Materials for recycling kg - - Materials for energy recovery kg - - Exported energy B5 Modification/refurbishment (not relevant) It is assumed that no modification/refurbishment will be necessary. B6 Operational energy use No. Scenario Description* B6.1 Drive normal use Per drive: kwh electrical energy per 50 years (22,000 cycles per 50 years, 1 Watt) B6.2 Cylinder normal use * Frequency, times of use, number of users, cycles, etc. Per cylinder: 266 kwh electrical energy per 50 years (22,000 cycles per 50 years, 2 litres volume per cycle, 6 Wh/l) There are no transport costs associated with the energy consumed inside the building. Ancillary materials, waste and other scenarios are negligible.

29 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 28 B6 Operational energy use Unit B6.1 Drives B4.2 Cylinders Environmental impacts Global warming potential (GWP 100) kg CO 2 -equiv Ozone depletion potential (ODP) kg R11-equiv. 1.25E E-8 Acidification potential of soil and water (AP) kg SO 2 -equiv. 3.86E Eutrophication potential (EP) kg PO 3-4 -equiv. 4.39E Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP) kg C 2 H 4 -equiv. 2.75E E-3 Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADP - elements) kg Sb-equiv. 3.56E E-5 Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADP - fossil fuels) MJ Use of resources Use of renewable primary energy - excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (material use) Total use of renewable primary energy resources (primary energy and renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials) (energy + material use) MJ Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (material use) Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources (primary energy and non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials) (energy + material use) MJ Use of secondary materials kg - - Use of renewable secondary fuels MJ 5.56E Use of non-renewable secondary fuels MJ 5.82E Use of net fresh water m³ The values expressed as [-] cannot be shown since they are inexistent or marginal. Sections that are not relevant are described in the Annex.

30 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 29 B6 Operational energy use Unit B6.1 Drives B4.2 Cylinders Waste categories Hazardous waste disposed kg - - Non hazardous waste disposed kg Radioactive waste disposed kg 3.64E Output flows B6 Components for re-use kg - - Materials for recycling kg - - Materials for energy recovery kg - - Exported energy The values expressed as [-] cannot be shown since they are inexistent or marginal. Sections that are not relevant are described in the Annex. B7 Operational water use (not relevant) No water consumption when used as intended. Water consumption for cleaning is specified in Section B2.1. C1 De-construction No. Scenario Description C1.1 Dismantling 99% de-construction The energy consumed in de-construction is negligible. C2 Transport No. Scenario Description C2.1 Transport Van, 80% capacity used, 50 km

31 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 30 C2 Transport Unit C2.1 Drives C2.2 Cylinders Environmental impacts Global warming potential (GWP 100) kg CO 2 -equiv. 4.36E E-4 Ozone depletion potential (ODP) kg R11-equiv. 9.08E E-14 Acidification potential of soil and water (AP) kg SO 2 -equiv. 1.79E E-6 Eutrophication potential (EP) kg PO 3-4 -equiv. 4.31E E-7 Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP) kg C 2 H 4 -equiv E E-7 Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADP - elements) kg Sb-equiv. 2.07E E-11 Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADP - fossil fuels) MJ E-3 Use of resources Use of renewable primary energy - excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (material use) Total use of renewable primary energy resources (primary energy and renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials) (energy + material use) MJ 3.53E E-4 Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (material use) Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources (primary energy and non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials) (energy + material use) MJ 5.97E E-3 Use of secondary materials kg - - Use of renewable secondary fuels MJ 4.44E E-8 Use of non-renewable secondary fuels MJ 4.64E E-7 Use of net fresh water m³ 2.65E E-5 The values expressed as [-] cannot be shown since they are inexistent or marginal. Sections that are not relevant are described in the Annex.

32 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 31 C2 Transport Unit C2.1 Drives C2.2 Cylinders Waste categories Hazardous waste disposed kg - - Non hazardous waste disposed kg 3.69E E-5 Radioactive waste disposed kg 8.56E E-8 Output flows C2 Components for re-use kg - - Materials for recycling kg - - Materials for energy recovery kg - - Exported energy The values expressed as [-] cannot be shown since they are inexistent or marginal. Sections that are not relevant are described in the Annex. C3 Waste management No. Scenario Description C3.1 Disposal Recycling of metals 99%, residual fraction to waste incineration plant 90% C3 Waste management Unit C3.1 Drives C3.2 Cylinders Collection procedure, collected separately kg Collection procedures, collected as mixed construction waste kg - - Recovery system, for re-use kg - - Recovery system, for recycling kg Recovery system, for energy recovery kg Disposal kg Assumptions for scenario development e.g. for transport Reasonable units C4 Disposal No. Scenario Description C4.1 Disposal Non-recordable amounts and losses within the reuse/recycling chain (C1 and C3) are modelled as "disposed".

33 EPD Electrical drives and pneumatic cylinders for SHEV and ventilation systems Page 32 D Benefits and loads beyond the system boundaries No. Scenario Description D Recycling potential Recyclate from C3.1 excluding the recyclate used in A3 replaces 100% of material; Benefits from waste incinerator: electricity replaces German electricity mix, thermal energy replaces thermal energy from natural gas.

34 Imprint Programme operator ift Rosenheim GmbH Theodor-Gietl-Str. 7-9 D Rosenheim Phone: /261-0 Fax: / Notes This EPD is mainly based on the work and findings of the Institut für Fenstertechnik e.v., Rosenheim (ift Rosenheim) and specifically on ift-guideline NA 01/1 Guidance on the Preparation of Type III Environmental Product Declarations. The publication and all of its parts are protected by copyright. Any utilisation outside the confined limits of the copyright provisions is not permitted without the consent of the publishers and is punishable. In particular, this applies to any form of reproduction, translations, storage on microfilm and the storage and processing in electronic systems. Layout ift Rosenheim GmbH ift Rosenheim, 2013

35 ift Rosenheim GmbH Theodor Gietl Straße 7-9 D Rosenheim Phone: +49 (0) / Fax: +49 (0) / info@ift-rosenheim.de