Energy Efficiency Standards & Labels for Residential Appliances EES&L 2 nd. Phase

Transcription

1 Energy Efficiency Standards & Labels for Residential Appliances EES&L 2 nd. Phase Importance of Applying Energy Efficiency Standards for Residential Appliances in Egypt Eng. Khaled Kamal Zahran Sonesta Hotel-Cairo Wednesday, 09 Oct. 2013

2 Energy Efficiency Improvement and Greenhouse Gas Reduction Project, EEIGGR High Level Coordinating Committee Project Technical Director,PTD Advisory Council Executive Assistant Component (I) Loss Reduction,Load Shifting, and Load Management in the UPS Component (II) Energy Efficiency Market Support Component (III) Cogenerated Power Loss Reduction Load Shifting Objective(1) Energy Services Objective (2) Energy Efficiency Standards for new Equipment Objective (3) Energy Efficiency Codes for New Buildings Objective(4) Energy Efficiency Center

3 Energy Efficiency Standards & Label Programs Components Test Procedure Label Specifications Label Level Setting Regulations Minimum Efficiency Standard

4 Worldwide Standards & Labels U.S. - mandatory standards since 1978 Japan - one mandatory standard in 1979; more in 1994 China - mandatory standards since 1989 India - voluntary labels (1991), standards (1997) Korea - mandatory standards and labels (1992) Philippines - mandatory standards and labels (1993) Thailand - voluntary labels (1994) Mexico - mandatory standards since 1995 EU countries - labels since 1995, standards (2000) EGYPT - Mandatory Standards & Labels (2002/03)

5 Residential Sector Electric Consumption Share Electricity Consumption (2000/2001) Commercial 6.2% Governmental & Utility 15.3% Agriculture 4.1% ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (2011/2012) Agriculture 4% Industry 31% Residential 36.8% Agriculture 4% ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (07/2008) Industry 35% Industry 37.6% Commercial& Other 8% Public Lights 5% Commercial& Other 8% Governmental 5% Utility 5% Residential 42% Public Lights 6% Total Electricity Consumption = 134 TWh Residential Sector consumption 56.7 TWh Governmental 5% Utility 4% Total Electricity Consumption = TWh Residential 38%

6 Participating Stakeholders Organization for Energy Planning (OEP) Egyptian Organization for Standardization (EOS) General Organization for Export & Import (GOEI) Industrial Control Authority Custom Administration University Representatives & Consultants Manufacturing Companies Refrigerators Air Conditioners Washing machines Ideal Carrier Kiriazi Goldi Unionaire Nova Electrostar Goldi Fresh Kiriazi CAC Power Silital Silital Koldair GMC Alaska Olympic Ideal 360 Factory Traine Electrostar Goldi 360 Factory

7 Energy Efficiency Standard and Labels Scheme EOS IECA Equipment Selection Testing Procedures Standards & label Issuing GEF Project FEI ICA DIS Compliance & Enforcement Testing Accreditation Awareness & Promotion L.M. CPA EGAC Evaluation UNIV.

8 Energy Efficiency Standards Main Activities Target Equipment Local Manufacturing Capacity Develop Test Standard for Measuring Energy Consumption Energy Efficiency Improvement Technologies Analysis Testing and Certification Methods GOE Adoption of Cost-Effective Standards Promotion and Awareness

9 Selection Criteria for Residential Targeted Appliances Degree of Saturation Energy Consumption Intensity Growth Rates Potential Savings

10 Percent Satuation (%) Degree of Saturation for the Targeted Residential Appliances Alex 94 Suez 95 Portsaid 96 G. Cairo 2000 Luxor 2002 Assuit 2002 Refrigerator Washing Machine Air Conditioner

11 Energy Intensity of the Targeted Appliances Calculated Energy Pattern during 2001 O thers 14% TV 10% Refrigerator 18% Estimated Energy Pattern during 2013 Lighting 31% Fan 4% Air Conditioner 7% Water Heater 5% Washing machine 11%

12 Production Rate 1000 Units Growth Rate of Air Conditioners Development of AC Production in Egytian Market /98 98/99 99/ /01 During the first ten years of this millennium, AC units increased by more than Triple the market! 2010/2011

13 Selected Residential Appliances Refrigerator Annual Energy Consumption (kwh/yr) Air Conditioner Energy Efficiency Ratio (BTU/Wh) Automatic Washing Machine Energy Consumption (kwh/cycle-kg)

14 Local Manufacturers Survey Types Quantity Specifications Applied Standards Exporting Opportunities (Standards to Comply) Applied Tests Test Facility Capabilities

15 Local Manufacturing Refrigerators (2000/2001) 6.7% 3.3% 6.2% 5.4% 5.1% 51.7% 21.6% Total Production : 1,010,000

16 Local Manufacturing A/C (98/99) Window Unionaire 50.1% Carrier 19.9% Local Manufacturing A/C (2000/2001) Total = Units Koldair 0.8% Goldi 2.4% Power 19.9% O lympic 7.0% Split 49% Unionaire 33.4% Total = Units Koldiar 0.6% Goldi 3.7% Split Carrier 39.5% Power 21.5% Total Units = Olympic 1.7% Window 51% Total Units :

17 Egyptian Room Air Conditioner Market Recorded Imported RAC Units Year 2009: about 3300 Units Year 2010: about 3625 Units Year 2011: about 3100 Units Source: General Authority for Exports and Imports Split Window Total Market 2011: 1,764,240 units Source: General Authority for Industrial Development

18 Local Manufacturing Automatic W/M ( 2000/2001) 66% 9% 2% 3% 17% 1% 2% Total Production : 348,000 Unit

19 Features, Egyptian Energy Efficiency Standard Scope Definitions General Requirements Energy Performance Requirements - Test Procedures - Test Conditions - Standard Limits Max. Annual Energy Consumption for Ref. (kwh) Max. Cycle Energy Consumption for WM (kwh/kg) Min. Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) for AC Target Limits Periodical Update

20 Technology Improvement Options for the Selected Appliances Refrigerators Hi-Efficient Compressor Efficient H.T. Adv. Control System Proper Insulation (Thickness Type) Hi-Efficient Fan- Motor Air Conditioners Hi-Efficient Compressor Hi-Efficient Indoor & Outdoor Coils Adv. Control System Alternative Refrigerants Hi-Efficient Fan & Fan Motor Washing Machines Tub Insulation Hi-Efficient Motor Jet System Tech. Adv. Control System

21 Cost/Efficiency Analysis for Refrigerator Technology Improvement Options Proposed Option High efficient compressor Side insulation Top insulation Back insulation Heat transfer improvement Best matching Energy Savings (%) Additional Cost (%)

22 Refrigerator Energy Efficiency Standard No. 3794/2002 Hint: Renewed 2006 and modified 2008 Scope: for all electrical refrigerators, refrigerator-freezer, and freezers up to 28 cu. ft. adjusted volume. Energy performance requirements: include the test procedures, test conditions. Maximum annual energy consumption in (kwh). The consumption limits for each refrigerator type are classified according to the following equations; - For Manual refrigerators 0.48*AV For De-frost refrigerators 0.37*AV For No-frost refrigerators 0.57*AV Set the target limits that will be applied by the update years.

23 Air Conditioners Energy Efficiency Standard No. 3795/2002 Hint: Renewed 2008 Scope: Room Air Conditioners, window units up to Btu/hr cooling capacity, and up to Btu/hr for split units. Energy performance requirements: include the test procedures, test conditions. Minimum limits for energy efficiency ratio (EER) which is measured in Btu/Wh. are: - For window AC the Minimum EER is For split AC the Minimum EER is 9 Set the target limits that will be applied by the update years.

24 Automatic Clothes Washers Energy Efficiency Standard No. 4100/2003 Hint: Renewed 2006 Scope: for automatic clothes washing machines that has capacities up to 10 kg of the dry washing load. Energy performance requirements: include the test procedures, test conditions. Maximum energy consumption per cycle is measures in kwh/kg. - Maximum Energy Consumption is oo3 Set the target limits that will be applied by the update years. Maximum Energy Consumption is 2oo5

25 Energy Efficiency Standards & Label Program Testing Facility Capabilities Survey and Assessment for Local Facilities (Governmental, Manufacturing Plants, etc.) regarding; Testing Room Condition Available Instrumentations Personnel Staff Capabilities Applied Standards Cooperation with Others Compliance with International Standards Requirements Accreditation and Verification Result Diagnoses and Verifications Accreditation and Application Mechanism

26 Room Air-Conditioner Testing Facility 4- Data Acquisition System-DAS; - Recording 1- - Indoor Reporting Unit - Data Analysis 2- Outdoor Unit - Reporting, and Printing Four Main Components, they are; 3- Code Tester Unit 4- Data Acquisition System-DAS; - Recording - Reporting - Data Analysis - Reporting, and Printing

27 RAC- Energy Efficiency/Performance Tests All tests are done according the EOS 3795/2008 and in compliance with the ISO5151 Cooling Capacity Test (EER identify the Energy Level and the Monthly Electric Consumption) Max. Cooling Test Min. Cooling Test Freezing Test Drip-Point Test

28 Development of Success Ratio of Tested Appliances in Egypt (Local and Imported) Local Imported Total Unit Pass Pass Pass Failed Failed Failed Year A B C D E A B C D E A B C D E Total Average Increase in success Ratio for Tested AC Units

29 Other Testing Capabilities for Residential Appliances in Egypt

30 Expected Energy Savings for the Selected Appliances Clothwashers Refrigerators Airconditioners

31 Energy Efficiency Standards and Label Program Win-Win Impacts For Environment Reduce GHG Gases Participate in Optimizing Sustainable Development Targets Achieve Climate Change Goals For Economy Reduce the Energy Demand Assist Achieving Cost Savings (Economic Reform Plans) Maximizing Egyptian Market Competing Capabilities For Consumers Reduce Energy bill Improve Equipment Life Cycle Improve Human Welfare For Manufacturers Increase Local competition Sustain Manufacturing Capabilities and Increase the Exporting Opportunities Protect the Local Market from Low- Efficient Appliances (Anti-Dumping) Maximize Product Energy Efficiency (GATT Agreement)

32 Thank You