Contents 1. Mozambique General Information 2. Current Energy Policy and Measures 3. Past Energy Demand and Supply (Statistics) 4. Outlook of Electrici

Transcription

1 ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P Energy Policy (B) JFY 2017 MOZAMBIQUE COUNTRY REPORT Tokyo, 3 July

2 Contents 1. Mozambique General Information 2. Current Energy Policy and Measures 3. Past Energy Demand and Supply (Statistics) 4. Outlook of Electricity Demand and Supply 5. Major difficulties and Bottlenecks faced in formulating energy polices 6. Subjects I would like to study in the order of priority and the reason. 2

3 1. Mozambique General information Mozambique Countries Bordering : o Tanzania; o o o o o Malawi; Zambia; Zimbabwe; South Africa and; Swaziland Country Area: 799,860 sq km; Population: 27,128,530 (2017 est.), 21,397,000 (Census 2007, INE); Currency: Metical (USD1/60) Official language: Portuguese 3

4 1. Mozambique General information Provinces o 10 provinces: North (Niassa, Cabo Delgado, Nampula); Center (Tete, Manica, Zambézia, Sofala); South (Maputo, Gaza, Inhamane). Capital: Maputo (Largest city) Economical Indicators GDP: 14.8 billion USD; GDP per Capita: 511 USD; GDP Annual Growth Rate: 2.9% 4

5 1. Mozambique General information Energy Reserves Mozambique has plenty of energy resources which comprises: Hydropower resources: MW; Coal resources: 23 bl tonnes; Natural Gas Resources: 277 TCF; Renewable resources: Micro, mini and small hydropower: 4700 MW; Wind power: 1100 MW; Solar power: 1200 MW; Biomass power: 130 MW 5

6 1. Mozambique General information Legal Framework Energy Strategy waiting for approval from the Cabinet since 2014 (previous: 5/98); Electricity Law in process of updating (previous: 21/97); Electricity Master Plan comprising 25 years in process of updating (previous: ); Energy Regulatory Authority (ARE) already approved to be established; Renewable Energy ATLAS (Mapping renewables) concluded; Natural Gas Master Plan 2012 already at the table; Coal Master Plan in process of elaboration 6

7 1. Mozambique General information Electricity Sector N ZÂMBIA LILONGWE Lichinga TANZÂNIA Auasse Macomia Metoro Pemba Lúrio GENERATION EDM: HCB: TOTAL: 400 MW 2,075 MW 2,475 MW Nacala Monapo Bindura HARARE ZIMBABWE MALAWI CB Norte Songo Mphanda Nkuwa Matanbo CBSul Boroma Tete Moatize Cataxa Benga Matambo Lupata Caia Catandica Mutare Chibata Chimoio 1 Inchope Lamego Chicamba Mafambisse Nhamatanda Dondo Mavuzi Buzi Beira Marromeu Cuamba Nicuadala Gurué Mocuba Alto Malema Quelimane OCEANO ÍNDICO Nampula Nampula Central Namialo Alto-Molócue Uape Moma ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE Rede de Transporte: Dezembro/2012 Linha de ± 535 kv Linha de 400 kv Linha de 275 kv Linha de 220 kv Linha de 132 kv Linha de 110 kv Linha de 66 kv Subestação Central Hidroeléctrica Central Termica a Carvão Central Termica a Gás TRANSMISSION NETWORK EDM: HCB: MOTRACO: TOTAL 6,979 km 2,234 km 119 km 9,332 km Apollo ÁFRICA DO SUL SUAZILÂNDIA Komatiport Ressano Garcia Arnot Maputo Edwaleni II Chibabava Mapai Massingir Kuvaninga Lionde Chibuto Corumana Xai-Xai Macia Moamba Infulene Matola MAPUTO MBABANE Boane Camden Salamanga Produção: EDM - Direcção da Rede de Transporte : Versão Temane Vilanculos Massinga Inhambane Lindela Planeado Matambo Mutare Messica Chibata Chimoio 1 Manica Gondola Inchope Chimoio 2 Chimoio Lamego Chicamba Mutua Nhamatanda Mafambisse Mavuzi Dondo Buzi Beira Matola Gare Macia Komatipoort Corumana Manhiça Moamba Chibuto Infulene SE9 Arnot SE8 SE6 Machava Maputo SE4 Mozal Matola SE2 Beluluane SE7 SE5 P. Mozal CTM SE1 Edwaleni II SE3 Matola Rio Cimentos MAPUTO Boane Salamanga DISTRIBUTION NETWORK MV 16,663 km LV 21,686 km PEAK LOAD 863 MW (Exclucluding 960 MW Mozal) (Source: 2015, EDM Annual Statistics and Network characterisation reports) 7

8 2. Current Energy Police and Measures Mozambique Energy Policy comprises the following objectives: To increase level of access to energy services in good conditions in order to support social and economic development activities; To increase electricity export to neighboring countries; Construction of new and rehabilitation of existing energy generation and transmission infrastructures; To increase energy efficiency and; To update timely the Energy Sector Legislation in order to attract private investments. 8

9 2. Current Energy Police and Measures THE FIVE VECTORS AND 12 AREAS OF THE ENERGY STRATEGY Electricity Generation and Transmission Fuels Production and Infrastructure Distribution and Access to Electricity and Fuels Financing and Prices Institutional Organization and Capacity Building 1.1 Electricity generation 1.2 Electricity transmission 2.1 LNG, LPG and liquid fuels from coal and gas 2.2 Fuels facilities and storage 3.1 Distribution and access to fuels 3.2 Distribution and access to electricity 3.3 Renewable energy 4.1 Financing 4.2 Prices 5.1. Institutional framework 5.2. Monitoring and supervision 5.3. Capacity building 9

10 2. Current Energy Police and Measures Access to electricity Grid based Districts capitals electrified Districts capitals electrified Covering 90% of the Total Districts 10

11 2. Current Energy Police and Measures Access to electricity Grid based Evolution of the number of beneficiaries of energy from the National Electric Network 20.30% 22.20% 23.70% 25.20% 27.30% 15.90% 17.60% 11.40% 13.40% 2,537, ,503 3,055, ,905 3,660, ,950 4,268, ,350 5,029, ,770 5,677, ,932 6,259, ,158 6,852, ,552 7,384, , Total accumulated Total annual Domestic access rate 11

12 3. Past Energy Demand and Supply (Statistics) 12

13 3. Past Energy Demand and Supply ELECTRICITY SUPPLY (GWh) 13

14 3. Past Energy Demand and Supply Availability of power vs. daily Demand Consumo [MW] Importation from South Africa Disponibilidade [MW] :00 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 00:00 The importation of power from South Africa becomes inevitable 14

15 3. Past Energy Demand and Supply Electricity Tariffs (currently used) 15 (Source: EDM website:

16 4. Outlook Energy Demand and Supply Own Generation vs. Load demand Load Demand Vs Electricity Production [MW] 2,457 1,959 2, ,245 1, ,749 1,277 1,561 1,014 1, EDM Hydro Power Plants HCB Contract EDM Thermal Power Plants Importing/projects Load Demand 16

17 4. Outlook Energy Demand and Supply Planned Generation Projects Ncondezi (300 MW) Benga (300 MW) Palma (ENI) (75 MW) Shell (80MW) Cahora Bassa Norte (1245MW) Mphanda Nkuwa (1500 MW) Moatize (300 MW) Tete (1200MW) Jindal (150MW) PV Metoro (40 MWp) Lúrio (120 MW) Alto-Malema (60 MW) PV Mocuba 40 MWp) Hydro Power Plant Gas Power Plant Coal Power Plant Renewable Power Plant Mavuzi 2 & 3 (60 MW) Tsate (50 MW) Massingir (25 MW) ELECTROTEC (40 MW) CTM (100 MW) 17 Lupata (650 MW) Buzi (260 MW) Temane (400 MW) WindFarm (50 MW) Boroma (200 MW)

18 5. Major difficulties and Bottlenecks Major Difficulties and Bottlenecks Currently Faced in Formulating Energy Policy in Mozambique: Lack of qualified and trained people who understands the Energy policy formulation process; Inter-utilities and government Coordination in order to formulate the Mozambique Energy Policy still a challenge; Difficulties in the implementation stage due to lack of financial resources. 18

19 6. Subject I would like to Study Subjects I would like to study in the order of priority: Philosophy of implementing intermittent Renewable Energy (Solar and Wind) to suppress the demand on peak times; And the reason: Mozambique has plenty of natural resources including renewable energy resources. The country is developing a strategy of exploring them for the benefit of the citizens. Then, when it comes for the intermittent renewable energy to connect to the National Grid, we have some concerns regarding the system control as Mozambican National electrical Grid is not strong enough to accommodate it. 19

20 Thank you! Sebastião Maurício Ngugulo Electricidade de Moçambique - E.P. System Planning Directorate Av. Filipe Samuel Magaia No. 368, PO BOX No Tel. (+258) , Fax. +(258) Contact :report@tky