DEVELOPMENT OF MESOSCALE OSCILLATORY BAFFLED REACTOR (MOBR) FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION SYAMSUTAJRI BINTI SYAMSOL BAHRI
|
|
- Alexis Smith
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 DEVELOPMENT OF MESOSCALE OSCILLATORY BAFFLED REACTOR (MOBR) FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION SYAMSUTAJRI BINTI SYAMSOL BAHRI MASTER OF ENGINEERING (CHEMICAL) UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG
2 UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG DECLARATION OF THESIS AND COPYRIGHT Author s Full Name : SYAMSUTAJRI BINTI SYAMSOL BAHRI Date of Birth : 19 MARCH 1988 Title : DEVELOPMENT OF MESOSCALE OSCILLATORY BAFFLED REACTOR (MOBR) FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION Academic Session : 2015/2016 I declare that this thesis is classified as: CONFIDENTIAL RESTRICTED OPEN ACCESS (Contains confidential information under the Official Secret Act 1997) (Contains restricted information as specified by the organization where research was done) I agree that my thesis to be published as online open access (Full text) I acknowledge that Universiti Malaysia Pahang reserve the right as follows: 1. The Thesis is the Property of Universiti Malaysia Pahang. 2. The Library of Universiti Malaysia Pahang has the right to make copies for the purpose of research only. 3. The Library has the right to make copies of the thesis for academic exchange. Certified By: (Student s Signature) (Supervisor s Signature) W.M. Hafizuddin bin W.Yussof New IC/Passport Number Name of Supervisor Date : Date :
3 SUPERVISOR S DECLARATION I hereby declare that I have checked this thesis and in my opinion, this thesis is adequate in terms of scope and quality for the award of the degree of Master of Engineering in Chemical Engineering. (Supervisor s Signature) Full Name Position : DR WAN MOHD HAFIZUDDIN BIN WAN YUSSOF : SENIOR LECTURER Date :
4 STUDENT S DECLARATION I hereby declare that the work in this thesis is based on my original work except for quotations and citation which have been duly acknowledged. I also declare that it has not been previously or concurrently submitted for any other degree at Universiti Malaysia Pahang or any other institutions. (Author s Signature) Full Name ID Number : SYAMSUTAJRI BINTI SYAMSOL BAHRI : MKC12010 Date : SEPTEMBER 2015
5 DEVELOPMENT OF MESOSCALE OSCILLATORY BAFFLED REACTOR (MOBR) FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION SYAMSUTAJRI BINTI SYAMSOL BAHRI Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Engineering Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG MAY 2016
6 TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION TITLE PAGE DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT ABSTRAK TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF SYMBOLS i ii iii iv v vi x xiii xv xvii INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Significance of Study Research Objectives Research Scope Thesis Outline 6 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction Reactor Engineering 8 Batch Reactor (BR) 8 Fed Batch Reactor (FBR) 9 Continuous-Flow Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) 9 Plug Flow Reactor (PFR) 10 Flow Pattern Oscillating Reactor 13 vi
7 Oscillatory Baffled Reactor (OBR) 15 Power Density 17 Advantages of OBR 18 Mesoscale Oscillatory Baffled Reactor (MOBR) Oscillatory Flow Mixing 22 Parameters Governing Oscillatory Flow 25 Effect of Dynamic Parameters 28 Effect of Geometrical Parameters 30 Effect of Frequency (f) and Amplitude (xo) 32 Effectiveness Mixing in Mobr Residence Time Distribution (RTD) in MOBR 34 Introduction 34 Measurement of RTD 36 Reactor Modelling Using RTD 40 Tanks-In-Series Model Application of OBR 46 OBR in Chemical and Biochemical Processes 48 OBR in Bioethanol Production 50 METHODOLOGY 3.1 Introduction Development of MOBR 54 Fabrication of MOBR Characterization of MOBR 58 Evaluation of Mixing Conditions 58 Residence Time Distribution Analysis 59 Effect of Frequency 62 Effect of Amplitude 63 Effect of Net Flow and Oscillatory Flow 63 Dependence of The Fluid Mixing on The Velocity Ratio Bioethanol Production 63 Introduction 63 Media Preparation 65 vii
8 Chemical Nutrient Broth Yeast 66 Inoculum Preparation 66 Cell Washing 67 Bioethanol Production Using STR 67 Bioethanol Production Using MOBR Analytical Method 69 Glucose Concentration 69 Biomass Concentration 70 Bioethanol Concentration 71 RESULT AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Introduction Development of Mesoscale Oscillatory Baffled Reactor (MOBR) Residence Time Distribution (RTD) Effect of Oscillation Frequency Effect of Oscillation Amplitudem Effect of Net Flow and Oscillatory Flow Dependence of The Fluid Mixing on The Velocity Ratio Bioethanol Production 88 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 5.1 Conclusion Recommendations 94 REFERENCES 96 APPENDICES A Reactor Power Density Calculation 107 B Dynamic Parameters Calculation 108 viii
9 C Standard Curve of Glucose Concentration 110 D Calibration Curve of Cell Concentration 111 E Standard Curve of Bioethanol Concentration 112 F HPLC Chromatograph 113 G Pump Command 114 H Other Calculations 116 I Batch Fermentation 118 J Data Analysis for RTD 123 K Bioethanol Theoretical Yield Calculation 125 ix
10 LIST OF FIGURES Figure Title Page 2.1 Typical proportion of a STR Continuous stirred tank reactor a) with agitator and internal heat transfer surface b) with pump around mixing and external heat transfer surface Three basic ideal flows for ideal reactor types (batch, plug flow and mixed flow) Types of nonideal flows in reactors Velocity profiles for laminar, turbulent and plug flows The oscillatory baffled reactor design Geometry of a single smooth periodic constrictions (SPCs) tube Schematic diagram of integral baffles (Thickness of baffle = 3 mm, L = 7.5 mm, D = 5 mm) Mechanism of oscillatory flow mixing (OFM) in an OFR: (A) Start of up stroke. (B) Maximum velocity in up stroke, i.e. flow reversal. (C) Start of down stroke. (D) Maximum velocity in down stroke Parameters of net flow in a plain tube Oscillatory motion superimposed onto a net flow Parameters of net flow in a plain tube in the presence of baffles Representation of mixing zones in a baffled tube The CSTR and its RTD The PFR, its RTD and the velocity profile within the tube Typical concentration-time curves at the inlet and outlet of reactor Tank-in-series: (a) real system (b) model system Tank-in-series response to a pulse tracer input for different numbers of tanks in a (a) two-dimensional plot and (b) threedimensional plot 45 x
11 3.1 Flowchart of the research methodology A three way valve that connect column with tube for three inlets: 1) tracer; 2) superficial flow; and 3) oscillation The central baffle design with stainless steel rods of 2 mm diameter and 340 mm length as supported rods Central baffles tube dimension for MOBR Conductivity probe (4 mm in diameter and 103 mm in length) connected to a conductivity meter Syringe pump system for a) P1 inject tracer; b) P2 provide superficial flow and c) P3 fluid oscillation Sapphire Engineering Software with command pump to control parameters (net flow, oscillation frequency and amplitude) Experimental set-up for RTD analysis ml conical flask containing inoculate fermentation broth A 2-L STR setup A MOBR setup for fermentation Samples analyzed using DNS method The experimental setup for MOBR RTD profiles at oscillation condition: Ren = 12.6; 2 mm; 5 Hz (dotted line: without oscillatory motion and solid line: with oscillatory motion) RTD curves at Ren = 4.2, 8.4 and 12.6 without oscillatory flow Effect on frequency on RTD profiles Effect on amplitude on RTD profiles at frequency 5 Hz Graphs of variance versus oscillatory Reynolds number at Ren = 12.6; amplitude, xo at 1 mm 4 mm Graph of variances versus Reo at different oscillatory flow (Ren = 4.2, 8.4 and 12.6) Graph of skewness versus oscillatory Reynolds number at Ren = 12.6 (Str = 0.1, 0.13, 0.2 and 0.4) 84 xi
12 4.9 Effect of net Reynolds number (Ren = 4.2, 8.4 and 12.6) on the mixing at an amplitude of 2 mm (Str = 0.2) Graph of dependence of number of tanks versus Reo at different net Reynolds number at amplitude xo = 2mm (Str = 0.2) RTD profiles obtained from the experiment (dash line) and model for number of tanks-in-series (solid line) at Ren = 4.2, f = 6 Hz, xo = 2 mm, N = 4 tanks RTD Graph of glucose consumption in bioethanol fermentation Graph of biomass concentration in bioethanol fermentation 89 xii
13 LIST OF TABLES Table Title Page 2.1 Applications of oscillating devices since 2000 s Publications on the OBR Overview design parameters of mesoscale oscillatory baffled reactor Overview design parameters of mesoscale oscillatory baffled reactor Overview design parameters of mesoscale oscillatory baffled reactor Overview design parameters of mesoscale oscillatory baffled reactor Models for predicting conversion from RTD data Summary of the main features of reactor classes Advantages provided by OBRs over conventional CSTRs and tubular reactor Parameters that use yeast in the bioethanol production Design specification of MOBR and its dimensions Experimental value of amplitude, xo and frequency, f for dynamic parameters calculation Calculated value of frequency and agitation speed for MOBR and STR respectively at same power density of 57.38, and Wm The analytical conditions of HPLC system Variance of the RTD curves obtained at Ren = 12.6 and 5 Hz with a series of oscillation conditions Effect of frequency on characteristics of RTD: variance (flow rate, Q = 1.0 ml/min and amplitude xo = 2 mm) Effect of amplitude on characteristics of RTD: variance (flow rate, Q = 3.0 ml/min and frequency f = 5 Hz) Variance at different oscillatory Reynolds number and net flow Reynold number. 84 xiii
14 4.5 Skewness at oscillatory Reynolds number, Reo = 497, amplitude, xo = 2 and frequency, f = The effect of Strouhal number (Str) at net flow Reynolds number, Ren Summary result of bioethanol production 90 xiv
15 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ALR BCR BR CDW COBR CSTR DNS FAME FBR FR HPLC KCl MOBR NaOH NB OBB OBBC OBF OBR OD OFM OFR PBR air-lift loop reactor bubble column reactor batch reactor cell dry weight continuous oscillatory baffled reactor continuous stirred tank reactor dinitrosalicyclic acid fatty acid methyl ester fed bed reactor fluidized reactor high performance liquid chromatography potassium chlorite mesoscale oscillatory baffled reactor sodium hydroxide nutrient broth oscillatory baffled bioreactor oscillatory baffled batch crystallizer oscillatory baffled fermenter oscillatory baffled reactor optical density oscillatory flow mixing oscillatory flow reactor packed bed reactor xv
16 PFR POF rpm rps RTD SPC STR TBR plug flow reactor pure oscillatory flow revolutions per minute revolutions per second residense time distribution smooth periodic constrictions stirred tank reactor tubular baffled reactor xvi
17 LIST OF SYMBOLS Ci Co d do E(t) E(θ) Tracer concentration Orifice coefficient Tube diameter, m Orifice diameter, m The age exit RTD function Distribution normalized RTD function f Oscillation frequency, s -1 Kla l L N No Po Oxygen mass transfer coefficient Mixing length, m Baffle spacing, m Number of tanks Tracer Power number Q Volumetric flow rate, ml.min -1 Rep Reₒ Ren γ S Str T Δt Pulsating Reynolds number Oscillatory Reynolds number Net flow Reynolds number Skewness Open cross-sectional fractional open area of baffle Strouhal number Time Increment of time u Superficial velocity of the liquid, m.s -1 xvii
18 up V Pulsating velocity Reactor volume X Cell mass concentration, g.l -1 xₒ Oscillation amplitude (centre-to-peak), m Z Column length, m Greeks Letters ɛv Power density, W.m -3 μ Viscocity, m 2.s Pa.s ρ Liquid density, kg.m -3 Θ ψ τ σ θ Dimensionless form Velocity ratio, Reₒ/Ren Mean residense time Variance Dimensionless time ν kinematic viscocity of water, m 2.s -1 ω Angular frequency (2πf), rad.s -1 xviii
DESIGN, ANALYSIS, AND FABRICATE OF LOW SPEED WATER TUNNEL AHMAD ZULFADHLI BIN MOHD KHALID UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG
DESIGN, ANALYSIS, AND FABRICATE OF LOW SPEED WATER TUNNEL AHMAD ZULFADHLI BIN MOHD KHALID UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG DESIGN, ANALYSIS, AND FABRICATE OF LOW SPEED WATER TUNNEL AHMAD ZULFADHLI BIN MOHD KHALID
More informationTHE EFFECT OF SHEET THICKNESS TO FORMABILITY USING HYPERFORM FATIN ZULAIKHA BINTI MOHD HATANAN
THE EFFECT OF SHEET THICKNESS TO FORMABILITY USING HYPERFORM FATIN ZULAIKHA BINTI MOHD HATANAN B.ENG (HONS.) MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG i THESIS STATUS VALIDATION FORM UNIVERSITI
More informationSTUDY ON CURRENT PRACTICE OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN GAMBANG RESIDENTIAL AREA KUANTAN, PAHANG NOR ZARIEFA BINTI ZAHARI
STUDY ON CURRENT PRACTICE OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN GAMBANG RESIDENTIAL AREA KUANTAN, PAHANG NOR ZARIEFA BINTI ZAHARI BACHELOR ENGINEERING (HONS.) CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG
More informationMODELING AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GLASS FIBER REINFORCED NYLON
MODELING AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GLASS FIBER REINFORCED NYLON MUHAMMAD SYAFIQ BIN MOHD ZAMIL B. ENG. (HONS.) MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG MODELING AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
More informationPARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT WITH INCINERATED SEWAGE SLUDGE ASH (ISSA) IN MORTAR BRICK WITH NATURAL CALCIUM CARBONATE AS ADDITIVE
PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT WITH INCINERATED SEWAGE SLUDGE ASH (ISSA) IN MORTAR BRICK WITH NATURAL CALCIUM CARBONATE AS ADDITIVE LWEE KUI CHOO B. ENG (HONS.) CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG
More informationA STUDY OF QUEUING TIME IN WAITING LINE OF SUPERMARKET AT CASHIER COUNTER BY USING SIMULATION
A STUDY OF QUEUING TIME IN WAITING LINE OF SUPERMARKET AT CASHIER COUNTER BY USING SIMULATION NUR ATIRAH BINTI ABIT PC12029 ITM NUR ATIRAH ABIT BACHELOR OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT WITH HONORS
More informationA RISK ASSESSMENT STUDY ON ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM FAISAL ABDULLAH SAKHAR AL AMRY MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG
A RISK ASSESSMENT STUDY ON ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM FAISAL ABDULLAH SAKHAR AL AMRY MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG DECLARATION OF THESIS AND COPYRIGHT
More informationORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE IMPACTS ON PROJECT PERFORMANCE AMONG WORKER AT OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE IMPACTS ON PROJECT PERFORMANCE AMONG WORKER AT OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY NUR AQILAH BINTI JAMALUDIN Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the Degree
More informationASSESSMENT OF EARLY SUPPLIER INVOLVEMENT IN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA FOOD INDUSTRY YAP JESSICA
ASSESSMENT OF EARLY SUPPLIER INVOLVEMENT IN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA FOOD INDUSTRY YAP JESSICA Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Industrial
More informationTHE ROLE AND IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TOWARDS THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
THE ROLE AND IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TOWARDS THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MUNITA TAN PB12037 BACHELOR OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT WITH HONOURS UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG THE ROLE
More informationPERFORMANCE OF COATED AND UNCOATED CARBIDE TOOLS WHILE DRY MACHINING ALUMINIUM ALLOY AMIN ABIDIN BIN BURAN
PERFORMANCE OF COATED AND UNCOATED CARBIDE TOOLS WHILE DRY MACHINING ALUMINIUM ALLOY AMIN ABIDIN BIN BURAN Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor
More informationEFFECTS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM) PRACTICES ON PROJECT PERFORMANCE IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
EFFECTS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM) PRACTICES ON PROJECT PERFORMANCE IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LEE WAI YEE PB12092 BACHELOR OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT WITH HONS UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG EFFECTS OF HUMAN
More informationWATER FOOTPRINT ASSESSMENT OF WATER SUPPLY TREATMENT PROCESS: A CASE STUDY OF PERAMU WATER TREATMENT PLANT SAWIAH BINTI NIK HASSAN
WATER FOOTPRINT ASSESSMENT OF WATER SUPPLY TREATMENT PROCESS: A CASE STUDY OF PERAMU WATER TREATMENT PLANT SAWIAH BINTI NIK HASSAN Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the
More informationAHMAD KHAIRUL HAFIZI BIN WAHAB
EFFECT OF PUNCHING FORCE ON CUTTING TOOL IN FORMING PROCESS USING FEA APPROACH AHMAD KHAIRUL HAFIZI BIN WAHAB A report submitted in partial fulfillment of The requirements for the award of the degree of
More informationContents. Preface XI Nomenclature XIII. Part I Basic Concepts and Principles 1
V Preface XI Nomenclature XIII Part I Basic Concepts and Principles 1 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Background and Scope 3 1.2 Dimensions and Units 4 1.3 Intensive and Extensive Properties 6 1.4 Equilibria and
More informationDEVELOPMENT OF CONTROL SYSTEM OF AUTOMATED GUIDED VEHICLE ABU HARFIZ BIN HASSAN
DEVELOPMENT OF CONTROL SYSTEM OF AUTOMATED GUIDED VEHICLE ABU HARFIZ BIN HASSAN Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with
More informationTHE INFLUENCE OF THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS IN TEAM SELECTION FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
THE INFLUENCE OF THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS IN TEAM SELECTION FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECT CHONG YEW PUAY PB12076 BACHELOR OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT WITH HONORS UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG THE INFLUENCE OF
More informationSURFACE MODIFICATION USING EDM WIRE CUT METHOD- A FEASIBILITY STUDY CHOO CHEE HUA B. ENG. (HONS.) MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA PAHANG
i SURFACE MODIFICATION USING EDM WIRE CUT METHOD- A FEASIBILITY STUDY CHOO CHEE HUA B. ENG. (HONS.) MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA PAHANG SURFACE MODIFICATION USING EDM WIRE CUT METHOD-
More informationContinuous bioremediation of phenol polluted air in an external loop airlift bioreactor with packed bed Hossein Nikakhtari 1 and Gordon A.
CONTINUOUS BIOREMEDIATION OF PHENOL POLLUTED AIR IN AN EXTERNAL LOOP AIRLIFT BIOREACTOR 211 Continuous bioremediation of phenol polluted air in an external loop airlift bioreactor with packed bed Hossein
More informationSolid Circulation and Gas Bypassing in an Internally Circulating Fluidized Bed with an Orifice-Type Draft Tube
Korean J. Chem. Eng., 16(5), 618-623 (1999) Solid Circulation and Gas Bypassing in an Internally Circulating Fluidized Bed with an Orifice-Type Draft Tube Hong-Sik Ahn, Woon-Jae Lee, Sang-Done Kim and
More informationOscillatory flow reactor design for biological process. N. N. Azaini 1 and N. Masngut * ABSTRACT
Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences ISSN (Print): 2289-4659; e-issn: 2231-8380 Volume 11, Issue 2, pp. 2615-2625, June 2017 Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia DOI: https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.11.2.2017.1.0235
More informationFEASIBILITY STUDY ON REUSING SEWERAGE TREATMENT PLANT (STP) EFFLUENT IN AQUAPONICS SYSTEM.
FEASIBILITY STUDY ON REUSING SEWERAGE TREATMENT PLANT (STP) EFFLUENT IN AQUAPONICS SYSTEM. SOONG HUI YING B. ENG (HONS.) CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG SUPERVISOR S DECLARATION I hereby declare
More informationOSCILLATORY FLOW BIOREACTOR FOR BIO- PROCESSING WITH LOW TEMPERATURE HEAT SUPPLY
OSCILLATORY FLOW BIOREACTOR FOR BIO- PROCESSING WITH LOW TEMPERATURE HEAT SUPPLY Oscillatory Flow Bioreactor (OFB) Bettina Muster, Judith Buchmaier, Christoph Brunner AEE Institut für Nachhaltige Technologien
More informationScale-up & scale-down between the two. worlds of shaken and stirred bioreactors
Scale-up & scale-down between the two worlds of shaken and stirred bioreactors Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jochen Büchs AVT - Biochemical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University Sammelbau Biologie, D - 52074 Aachen, Germany
More informationHydrodynamic and Mass Transfer Performance of a Hybrid Pulsed Column for Solvent Extraction
Proceedings of the 2 nd World Congress on Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer (MHMT 17) Barcelona, Spain April 6 8, 2017 Paper No. ICMTOD 101 ISSN: 2371-5316 DOI: 10.11159/icmtod17.101 Hydrodynamic and Mass
More information2008 International ANSYS Conference
2008 International ANSYS Conference Computational Modeling of Industrial Biofuel Reactors Jaydeep Kulkarni Presenter: Genong Li Technical Account Manager ANSYS, Inc. 2008 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.
More informationChem 321 Lecture 23 - Liquid Chromatography 11/19/13
Chem 321 Lecture 23 - Liquid Chromatography 11/19/13 Student Learning Objectives High Performance Liquid Chromatography With the advent of relatively inexpensive and reliable pumps, the development of
More informationContinuous Crystallization of Pharmaceuticals. Allan S. Myerson
Continuous Crystallization of Pharmaceuticals Allan S. Myerson Dept. of Chemical Engineering Novartis-MIT Center for Continuous Manufacturing Massachusetts Institute of Technology Crystallization Process
More informationASME PTC Flow Measurement
ASME PTC 19.5-2004 Flow Measurement Performance Test Codes A N A M E R I C A N N A T I O N A L S T A N D A R D ASME PTC 19.5-2004 Flow Measurement Performance Test Codes AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Three
More informationRADIOTRACER APPLICATIONS IN INDUSTRY AND ENVIRONMENT
ID: B11-03 RADIOTRACER APPLICATIONS IN INDUSTRY AND ENVIRONMENT H.J.Pant Isotope and Radiation Application Division Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India COMMONLY CARRIED OUT RADIOTRACER APPLICATIONS
More informationPERPUSTAKAAN UMP DEVELOP THE - BUSINESS SUCCESS CHECKLIST IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY ZAHIDY BIN ABD HAMID
PERPUSTAKAAN UMP 00 11111111111 0000117834 DEVELOP THE - BUSINESS SUCCESS CHECKLIST IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY ZAHIDY BIN ABD HAMID Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of
More informationTHICKNESS EFFECT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COMPOSITE TUBE ABDULLAH OMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG
THICKNESS EFFECT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COMPOSITE TUBE ABDULLAH OMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG THICKNESS EFFECT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COMPOSITE TUBE ABDULLAH OMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ Report submitted
More informationEvaluation of length scale effects for micro and nano-sized cantilevered structures
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016 University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2010 Evaluation of length scale effects for micro and nano-sized
More informationSYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND FABRICATION OF POROUS CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE/STARCH BASED BIO-COMPOSITE MATERIALS NUR NADIA BINTI MOHD NASIR
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND FABRICATION OF POROUS CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE/STARCH BASED BIO-COMPOSITE MATERIALS NUR NADIA BINTI MOHD NASIR UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG iii SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION
More informationAttachment 18. Undergraduate Teaching Laboratory Facilities
Attachment 18. Undergraduate Teaching Laboratory Facilities The CHME Laboratory provides hands on instruction in the areas of instrumentation, transport phenomena, control systems, data collection and
More informationEXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE HEAT AFFECTED ZONE (HAZ) AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS ON LASER BEAM CUTTING (LBC) ON ACRYLIC SHEET FARIS BIN SUFFIAN
1 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE HEAT AFFECTED ZONE (HAZ) AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS ON LASER BEAM CUTTING (LBC) ON ACRYLIC SHEET FARIS BIN SUFFIAN Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award
More informationANAlysis an<j. DEsiqN. BiOREACTORS. Education Private Limited TAPOBRATA PANDA. Professor of Biochemical Engineering, NEW DELHI. McGraw-Hill Offices
BiOREACTORS ANAlysis an
More informationLIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
vii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE DECLARATION DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT ABSTRAK TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF SYMBOLS LIST OF APPENDICES
More informationCork Institute of Technology. Summer 2005 CE4.6 Chemical and Biochemical Reactors (Time: 3 Hours) Section A
Cork Institute of Technology Bachelor of Engineering (Honours in Chemical and Process Engineering Award (Bachelor of Engineering in Chemical and Process Engineering Award Answer any FOUR questions. (NFQ
More informationBORANG PENGESAHAN STATUS TESIS
UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG BORANG PENGESAHAN STATUS TESIS JUDUL: EVALUATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF HEAT EXTRACTION DEVICE SESI PENGAJIAN: 2010/2011 Saya AZRI AMZARI BIN RAMLI (880613-35-5401) (HURUF BESAR)
More informationCE3502. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING, MEASUREMENTS & DATA ANALYSIS. Inflow. Outflo
CE35. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING, MEASUREMENTS & DATA ANALYSIS Lab exercise: Statistics topic: Distributions Environmental Engineering Topic: Plug Flow Reactors Environmental Engineering Background There
More informationPRODUCTION OF L-ASPARAGINASE THROUGH BIODEGRADATION OF CHICKEN BONE WASTES CHIA VI VIEN MASTER OF SCIENCE (BIOTECHNOLOGY) UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG
PRODUCTION OF L-ASPARAGINASE THROUGH BIODEGRADATION OF CHICKEN BONE WASTES CHIA VI VIEN MASTER OF SCIENCE (BIOTECHNOLOGY) UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG SUPERVISOR S DECLARATION We hereby declare that we have
More informationvii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE DECLARATION DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT ABSTRAK
vii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE DECLARATION DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT ABSTRAK TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF SYMBOLS LIST OF APPENDICES
More informationCHAPTER 2 CULTURE TYPE
CHAPTER 2 CULTURE TYPE All types of micro-organisms are grown in suspension with the exception of cell culture, in which cells can also be anchorage dependent. Suspension the micro-organism can grow successfully
More informationINDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE NPTEL NPTEL ONLINE CERTIFICATION COURSE. Mechanical Operations Lecture-20 Classification and Jigging-2
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE NPTEL NPTEL ONLINE CERTIFICATION COURSE Mechanical Operations Lecture-20 Classification and Jigging-2 With Dr. Shabina Khanam Department of Clinical Engineering Indian
More informationCONTENTS. Foreword... xiii Statements of Policy... xv Personnel... xvii Organization of Section III... xxvii Summary of Changes...
CONTENTS Foreword... xiii Statements of Policy... xv Personnel... xvii Organization of Section III... xxvii Summary of Changes... xxxi Article NB-1000 Introduction... 1 NB-1100 Scope... 1 NB-1110 Aspects
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT ABSTRAK
vii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE DECLARATION DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT ABSTRAK TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF SYMBOLS LIST OF APPENDICES
More informationLaboratory Testing of Safety Relief Valves
Laboratory Testing of Safety Relief Valves Thomas Kegel (tkegel@ceesi.com) and William Johansen (bjohansen@ceesi.com) Colorado Engineering Experiment Station, Inc. (CEESI) 5443 WCR 37, Nunn, Colorado 8648
More informationEffect of Vibration on Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Rectangular Channel Heat Exchanger
e-issn: 2278-1684, p-issn: 232-334X. PP 1-7 Effect of Vibration on Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Rectangular Channel Heat Exchanger Chatter Pal Saini 1, Sandeep Kumar 2 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering,
More informationNATURAL GAS DEHYDRATION USING TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL (TEG) AHMAD SYAHRUL BIN MOHAMAD UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG
NATURAL GAS DEHYDRATION USING TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL (TEG) AHMAD SYAHRUL BIN MOHAMAD UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG BORANG PENGESAHAN STATUS TESIS PSZ 19:16 (Pind. 1/97) JUDUL : NATURAL
More informationScale-up in Bioprocess Sandip Bankar and Tero Eerikainen
Scale-up in Bioprocess and Tero Eerikainen sandip.bankar@aalto.fi CONTROL OF BIOPROCESS SANDIP BANKAR AND TERO EERIKAINEN sandip.bankar@aalto.fi https://www.sartorius.com/en/products/bioreactors-fermentors/single-use/biostat-str/
More information6.1 Mixing Equipment. Fig. 6.1 A standard tank with a working volume of 100 M 3 and used for penicillin production
Chapter 6 Mixing Mixing, a physical process which aims at reducing non-uniformities in fluids by eliminating gradients of concentration, temperature, and other properties, is happening within every bioreactor.
More informationFundamentals of Preparatiue and Nonlinear Chromatography
Fundamentals of Preparatiue and Nonlinear Chromatography Georges Guiochon University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distinguished Scientist Knoxville, Tennessee Sadroddin Golshan Shirazi
More informationScalability of the Mobius CellReady Single-use Bioreactor Systems
Application Note Scalability of the Mobius CellReady Single-use Bioreactor Systems Abstract The Mobius CellReady single-use bioreactor systems are designed for mammalian cell growth and recombinant protein
More informationBioethanol production from date fruit waste and its usage in petrol engine Mazen Abdullatif Alzain
Bioethanol production from date fruit waste and its usage in petrol engine Mazen Abdullatif Alzain DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BIOTECHNOLOGY FACULTY
More informationFERMENTOR PROCESS LOG SHEET
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE 1 FERMENTOR PROCESS LOG SHEET Fermentation Details Fermentation reference: Initiation date: Other fermentation details (seed lot used, etc): DAY 1 (steps 21-88) PRIMARY SEED MEDIUM AND
More informationGUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD, GUJARAT. Course Curriculum. FLUID FLOW OPERATION (Code: ) Chemical Engineering
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD, GUJARAT Course Curriculum FLUID FLOW OPERATION (Code: 3330503) Diploma Programme in which this course is offered Chemical Engineering Semester in which offered
More informationTRICKLING FILTER WITH HEXAGONAL CLOSE - PACKED MEDIA FOR THE TREATMENT OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATERS JOAN DOLLY CHUNG ZIE WEI
TRICKLING FILTER WITH HEXAGONAL CLOSE - PACKED MEDIA FOR THE TREATMENT OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATERS JOAN DOLLY CHUNG ZIE WEI A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree
More informationHYDRAULIC DEMONSTRATION CHANNEL
HYDRAULIC DEMONSTRATION CHANNEL PACKING LIST Pitot-Static Tube and Manometer Tube Flow Meters 1. 48 Long Differential Manometer 2. Clear Tubing 3. Pitot-static Tube Clamp 4. Pitot-static Tube 1. Venturi
More informationBioreactor System ERT 314. Sidang /2012
Bioreactor System ERT 314 Sidang 1 2011/2012 Chapter 3:Types of Bioreactors Week 4-5 Handouts : Chapter 13 in Doran, Bioprocess Engineering Principles Background to Bioreactors The bioreactor is the heart
More informationFactors Affecting Air Entrainment of Hydraulic Jumps within Closed Conduits
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 12-2009 Factors Affecting Air Entrainment of Hydraulic Jumps within Closed Conduits Joshua D. Mortensen Utah
More informationTHEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM AHMAD ASYRAF BIN RAMLI BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM AHMAD ASYRAF BIN RAMLI BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG 2010 UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG BORANG PENGESAHAN STATUS TESIS JUDUL: Saya THEORETICAL
More informationHoldup measurement in a gas-liquid ejector for a sodium chloride-air system
Indian Journal of Chemical Technology Vol. 13, March 2006, pp. 144-148 Holdup measurement in a gas-liquid ejector for a sodium chloride-air system P T Raghuram* & T R Das Department of Chemical Engineering,
More informationHigh Temperature Stress Relaxation Properties of Ferritic Pressure Vessel Steel
High Temperature Stress Relaxation Properties of Ferritic Pressure Vessel Steel A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of degree of Master of Science (Research) by Samuel R. Humphries Faculty
More informationEngineering Experiments LLC
Engineering Experiments LLC Innovative Chemical Engineering Teaching Experiments INFOPACK Engineering Experiments designs, manufactures and sells high quality teaching experiments for chemical engineering
More informationUNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA OPTIMIZATION OF Aloe Vera Barbadensis Miller MEDIUM FOR Lactobacillus plantarum NBRC 3070 CULTIVATION USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY (RSM) HIFA NAZIRAH BINTI MOHAMMED YAZIZ
More informationExperiment 11. DNA Composition by HPLC 1,2
Experiment 11 DNA Composition by HPLC 1,2 Introduction This experiment illustrates quantitative analysis by high performance liquid chromatography and biochemical methods of sample preparation. The sample
More informationTABLE OF CONTENT SECTION I. ABSTRACT... x SECTION I MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR VERSUS BIOLOGICAL AERATED FILTRATION... XII
TABLE OF CONTENT SECTION I ABSTRACT... x SECTION I MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR VERSUS BIOLOGICAL AERATED FILTRATION... XII CHAPTER 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND...1 CHAPTER 2.0 CHAPTER 3.0 OBJECTIVES...3
More informationSimulation of Hydrodynamic Behaviour and Mixing Pattern in Tubular MFC Reactor
ISSN(Online) : 9-875 Simulation of Hydrodynamic Behaviour and Mixing Pattern in Tubular MFC Reactor Anantha Moorthy.U, K.Radhika, Sangeetha Anand P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Dr.M.G.R
More informationM. TECH. BIOTECHNOLOGY (Evening) SEMESTER II
M. TECH. BIOTECHNOLOGY (Evening) SEMESTER II S. No. Course Category Subject code Subject Periods Evaluation Scheme Subject Total Sessional Exam L T P C CT TA Total ESE 1 DC BEE-507 Fermentation Technology
More information5400 Continuous Flow Tubular Reactors
5400 Continuous Flow Tubular Reactors Series Number: 5400 Type: Bench Top, Cart, or Floor Stand Sizes: 15 ml 300 ml Maximum Operating Pressures: 1500 psig, 3000 psig, or 4500 psig Maximum Operating Temperatures:
More informationCell free xanthan gum production using continuous recycled packed fibrous-bed bioreactor-membrane
Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, Vol () 008, pp. - Cell free xanthan gum production using continuous recycled packed fibrous-bed bioreactor-membrane Rosalam S *. Krishnaiah D. and Bono A. Advanced membrane
More informationUOP FCC Innovations Developed Using Sophisticated Engineering Tools
Engineering Conferences International ECI Digital Archives 10th International Conference on Circulating Fluidized Beds and Fluidization Technology - CFB-10 Refereed Proceedings Spring 5-3-2011 UOP FCC
More informationCFD simulations of RTD of a strawberry pulp in a continuous ohmic heater
CFD simulations of RTD of a strawberry pulp in a continuous ohmic heater I. Castro, N. Reis, J.A. Teixeira, A. A. Vicente 1 Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057
More informationP. pastoris Fermentation using a BioFlo 110 Benchtop Fermentor
P. pastoris Fermentation using a BioFlo 110 Benchtop Fermentor Introduction This Application Report is part of a series documenting culture growth in the BioFlo 110. With appropriate vessels and control
More informationBiological Processing in Oscillatory Baffled Reactors (OBRs)
Biological Processing in Oscillatory Baffled Reactors (OBRs) A Thesis Submitted by Matthew Richard Stanley Abbott For the Degree of Engineering Doctorate (EngD) in Biopharmaceutical Process Development
More informationTECHNOLOGY: Oscillatory baffled reactor and continuous oscillatory baffled reactor technologies. Table of contents
EUROPEAN ROADMAP OF PROCESS INTENSIFICATION - TECHNOLOGY REPORT - TECHNOLOGY: Oscillatory baffled reactor and continuous oscillatory baffled reactor technologies TECHNOLOGY CODE: AUTHOR: Professor Xiong-Wei
More informationTube bundle s cooling by aqueous foam
Computational Methods in Multiphase Flow V 445 Tube bundle s cooling by aqueous foam J. Gylys 1, S. Sinkunas 2, T. Zdankus 1, M. Gylys 1 & R. Maladauskas 2 1 Energy Technology Institute, Kaunas University
More informationDischarge Measurements using Radiotracer Techniques
Discharge Measurements using Radiotracer Techniques Dr. Mostafa A. Abu Zeid, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) Chairman of Mechanical & Electrical Department, Ministry
More informationMixing parameters for an airlift bioreactor considering constant cross sectional area of riser to downcomer: Effect of sparging gas location
Korean J. Chem. Eng., 27(4), 226-232 (200) DOI: 0.007/s84-00-084-9 RAPID COMMUNICATION Mixing parameters for an airlift bioreactor considering constant cross sectional area of riser to downcomer: Effect
More informationCONICAL FLUIDIZED BEDS - CASE STUDY FOR A GAS SOLID SYSTEM INVOLVING WHEAT FLOUR AND ADDITIVE
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-issn: 2395-56 Volume: 4 Issue: 11 Nov -217 www.irjet.net p-issn: 2395-72 CONICAL FLUIDIZED BEDS - CASE STUDY FOR A GAS SOLID SYSTEM
More informationCEE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ENGINEERING PROBLEM SET #5
CEE 3510 -- ENVIRONMENTAL UALITY ENGINEERING PROBLEM SET #5 Problem 1. (adapted from Water uality by Tchobanoglous and Schroeder) A stream has a nearly uniform cross section, although it passes through
More informationEvaluating the Use of Airlift Pumps for Bioreactor Applications
Proceedings of the 4 th International Conference of Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (FFHMT'17) Toronto, Canada August 21 23, 2017 Paper No. 134 DOI: 10.11159/ffhmt17.134 Evaluating the Use of Airlift
More informationTHE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF POST TENSIONED FLAT SLAB NURHIDAYAH BINTI ZAKARIA
THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF POST TENSIONED FLAT SLAB NURHIDAYAH BINTI ZAKARIA A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Engineering
More informationEFFECT OF ZEOLITE APPLICATION ON REDUCING NITROGEN (N), PHOSPHORUS (P), POTASSIUM (K) AND MAGNESIUM (Mg) LEACHING FROM MINERAL SOIL
EFFECT OF ZEOLITE APPLICATION ON REDUCING NITROGEN (N), PHOSPHORUS (P), POTASSIUM (K) AND MAGNESIUM (Mg) LEACHING FROM MINERAL SOIL MUHAMMAD SYAZWAN MOHD HANIFF Final Year Project Report Submitted In Partial
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA EFFECTS OF FERTILIZERS AND MEDIA ON JUSTICIA GENDARUSSA BURM F. CUTTINGS AND THEIR BIOMASS
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA EFFECTS OF FERTILIZERS AND MEDIA ON JUSTICIA GENDARUSSA BURM F. CUTTINGS AND THEIR BIOMASS NUR ADNILAILA BINTI HAMZAH FH 2012 22 EFFECTS OF FERTILIZERS AND MEDIA ON JUSTICIA GENDARUSSA
More informationFluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, and Thermodynamics Fall Design Project. Production of Drying Oil
Introduction Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, and Thermodynamics Fall 2003 Design Project Production of Drying Oil Drying oils are additives to paints and varnishes to aid in the drying process when these
More informationUniversiti Teknologi MARA. Veterinary Clinic Management System with SMS Notification
Universiti Teknologi MARA Veterinary Clinic Management System with SMS Notification Nur Fatihah Nadirah Binti Ali Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for Bachelor of Information Technology
More informationCanadian Standards Association Thermoplastic pressure piping compendium
Contents Technical Committee on Plastic Pressure Piping xx Preface xxiii Foreword xxv B137.0-05, Definitions, general requirements, and methods of testing for thermoplastic pressure piping 1 Scope 3 2
More informationTHEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF SCALE-UP ON MIXING TIME FOR A STIRRED-TANK BIOREACTOR
Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering ISSN 010-663 Printed in Brazil www.abeq.org.br/bjche Vol. 3, No. 01, pp. 1-7, January - March, 006 THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF SCALE-UP
More informationADAPTING THE FORCHHEIMER EQUATION FOR THE FLOW OF AIR THROUGH WHEAT STRAW BEDS
ADAPTING THE FORCHHEIMER EQUATION FOR THE FLOW OF AIR THROUGH WHEAT STRAW BEDS Đorđije D. DODER*, Biljana M. MILJKOVIĆ, Borivoj LJ. STEPANOV, Ivan K. PEŠENJANSKI Faculty of Technical Sciences, University
More informationCells and Cell Cultures
Cells and Cell Cultures Beyond pure enzymes, whole cells are used and grown in biotechnological applications for a variety of reasons: cells may perform a desired transformation of a substrate, the cells
More informationInvestigating Two Configurations of a Heat Exchanger in an Indirect Heating Integrated Collector Storage Solar Water Heating System
Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 7 (2013) 66-73 D DAVID PUBLISHING Investigating Two Configurations of a Heat Exchanger in an Indirect Heating Integrated Collector Storage Solar Water Heating System
More informationLEACHING FROM GRANULAR WASTE MATERIALS USED IN HIGHWAY INFRASTRUCTURES DURING INFILTRATION COUPLED WITH FREEZING AND THAWING.
LEACHING FROM GRANULAR WASTE MATERIALS USED IN HIGHWAY INFRASTRUCTURES DURING INFILTRATION COUPLED WITH FREEZING AND THAWING Final Submitted to: The Recycled Material Resource Center University of New
More informationVALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING CE6451-FLUID MECHANICS AND MACHINERY UNIT- I: FLUID PROPERTIES AND FLOW CHARACTERISTICS PART-A 1. Find the surface tension in a soap
More informationNIK AFIEZA BINTI CHE AZHAR. Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Sciences (by Research)
DEVELOPMENT OF A... '-'-..., J. n.ud ni.:,.t vv v~ u1-u A ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) MODEL TO ANALYZE PRODUCTION LINE'S PERFORMANCE: COMBINATION OF AUTOMATION AND LABOR NIK AFIEZA BINTI CHE AZHAR Thesis
More informationBIOREACTOR ENGINEERING Chapter 8. Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering Bioreactor/Fermenter Systems by Chew Few Ne
BIOREACTOR ENGINEERING Chapter 8 Bioreactor/Fermenter Systems by Chew Few Ne Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering cfne@ump.edu.my Chapter Description Topic Outcome Classify types of bioreactor/fermenter
More informationPfenex : A Fermentation Platform based on Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pfenex : A Fermentation Platform based on Pseudomonas fluorescens Deisy Corredor, PhD. Upstream Group Leader Global Bio-Production Summit Feb 6 th - 2018 Outline Fermentation Process Development Scale-Up
More informationIN VITRO MANAGEMENT OF GANODERMA BASAL STEM ROT DISEASE ON OIL PALM WITH WILD BASIDIOMYCETES FRUITING IN GRASS AFTER RAINFALL
IN VITRO MANAGEMENT OF GANODERMA BASAL STEM ROT DISEASE ON OIL PALM WITH WILD BASIDIOMYCETES FRUITING IN GRASS AFTER RAINFALL NURNADIA NATASHA BINTI ZAINAL Final Year Project Report Submitted in Partial
More informationPipe Flow Hydraulics
CHE- 3115 Chemical Engineering Processes I - Laboratory Experiment 1 Pipe Flow Hydraulics BACKGROUND The conveyance of fluids through fixed conduits is the most common unit operation in engineering practice.
More information