SORBON KHOLMUHAMADZODA MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND WATER RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

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1 7 th INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON ENERGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 1 TAJIKISTAN S ENERGY PROFILE - POTENTIAL & PERSPECTIVES SORBON KHOLMUHAMADZODA MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND WATER RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

2 Energy Security NEW ENERGY CAPACITIES NEW ENERGY INFRA- STRUCTURE REDUCTION OF LOSSES ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY BILLING SYSTEM REGIONAL ENERGY MARKET 2

3 Tajikistan Energy Profile Potential for generate 527 billion. KW. hours per year The installed capacity of power plants of 5438 MW Of these, 95% hydro and 5% thermal power stations The annual generation more than billion. KW. hour Excess of hydropower in the summer months (from 3 to 5 billion. KW. hour) Winter energy shortages more than billion. KW. hour 3

4 Long-term objectives until 2030 PROJECTED PRODUCTION CAPACITIES 10 GWT ELECTRICITY EXPORT 10 BILLION KWT PER HOUR STABLE AND RELIABLE PROVISION OF ELECTRICITY POWER TO POPULATION AND COUNTRY S ECONOMY ELECTRICITY LOSSES DOWN BY 10 % PRODUCE AND SAVE 500 MILLION KWh/year USING RENEWABLE SOURCES (Solar, Wind, Small Hydro ) 4

5 Power Projects Implementation Completed Projects 1.7 billion USD Ongoing Projects 827,5 million USD Projects on design and preparation stage 385,0 million USD 5

6 6 Investment opportunities of the energy sector Support from the state institutions Low investment`s expenses Domestic and foreign demand for energy Attractive legislation for investors, particularly in the energy sector

7 7 Unbundling of Barki Tojik Distribution Transmission Generation

8 Prospective Projects Improvement of Electrical Networks Construction of bypass tunnel at Baypaza HPP Construction of 220 kv susbtation in Dushanbe City Rehabilitation of HV & LV electrical networks with installation of automated billing system in Kurgonteppa, Kulob, Tursunzoda, Rasht and Regions of Republican Subordination s electrical networks Construction of 220/110/10 kv Bahoriston substation in Instaravshan district of Sughd Region Feasibility Study Technical Assistance Construction of 220 kv OHL Sughd-Khujand-Kayrakum with 220/110/10 kv Substation Reconstruction of 110/35/6 kv Kulob substation Project Implement ation 8

9 Prospective Projects - HPP CONSTRUCTION OF SHUROB HPP (850 MW) CONSTRUCTION OF NUROBOD HPP 1 (460 MW) CONSTRUCTION OF NUROBOD HPP 2 (400 MW) CONSTRUCTION OF FONDARYO HPP (300 MW) CONSTRUCTION OF AYNI HPP (160 MW) CONSTRUCTION OF SANOBOD HPP (125 MW) CONSTRUCTION OF ZARAFSHON HPP (150 MW) 9

10 10 Power Sector Development Prospective Projects -Thermal DUSHANBE-2 TPP 2х150 MW SECOND PHASE (300 MW) SHUROB TPP (300 MW) FON YAGNOB TPP (700 MW)

11 Power Sector Development Regional Initiatives - OHL CASA-1000 PROJECT 500kV OHL TAJIKISTAN-AFGHANISTAN- TURKMENISTAN 500kV OHL TAJIKISTAN-AFGHANISTAN- IRAN 500kV OHL TAJIKISTAN - PAKISTAN (through Vakhan corridor) TUTAP PROJECT 11

12 Project CASA kV Construction line that of will 500kV connect OHL Construction Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan-Afghanistan- Tajikistan-Afghanistanof 500kV OHL Tajikistan-Pakistan Tajikistan-Afghanistan-Iran through Turkmenistan Pakistan Vakhan corridor (length-715 ( km) (length 750 km) km) 12

13 Project 13 The major share of power will be used by Pakistan, while a relatively smaller quantity of power (up to 300 MW) will be imported by Afghanistan. The HVAC transmission line route commences at the Datka substation in Kyrgyzstan and terminates at Khujand substation in Tajikistan. The HVDC converter stations are located at Sangtuda-1 (1,300 MW), Kabul (300 MW) and Peshawar (1,300 MW) The length of the transmission line route is: 450 km kv HVAC transmission line between Kyrgyzstan (430 km) and Tajikistan (20 km) 750 km kv HVDC transmission line between Tajikistan (117 km) through Afghanistan (562 km) to Pakistan (71 km) HVDC converter stations at Sangtuda-1 (1,300 MW), Kabul (300 MW) and Peshawar (1,300 MW)

14 LEGAL FRAMEWORK ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES Adopt a law "On Energy Saving Within the framework of the State program for the construction of small hydro power plants built more than 300 hydro Developed regulations to create a platform for the development of joint action Taken initial steps to improve energy efficiency

15 Electricity Tariffs Industry TALCO Non-industry - Special - Budget Communal providers Electric transport Irrigation pumps Population 5,0 cents US$ 1,15 cents US$ 16,9 cents US$ 14,9 cent US$ 2,0 cent US$ 1,94 cents US$ 1,15 cents US$ 1,15 cents US$ 2,0 cents US$ Today the electricity tariff of 2.0 U.S.cents/1 kwh has a social orientation for the population in the Republic of Tajikistan. The tariff for industrial consumers is 5.0 U.S.cents/1 kwh. Tajikistan experiences significant electricity shortages in winter and these deficits are caused by a combination of high demand for heating in winter from October to April.

16 Energy efficiency and conservation promotion A law on energy saving was adopted in 2002, however, it was never implemented in practice. By the time a new Energy efficiency and energy conservation law was prepared by the Government and it was adopted on 19 September In 2014 the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources of the Republic of Tajikistan has initiated the execution of the laws of the Republic of Tajikistan"On the use of renewable energy sources" and "On energy efficiency and conservation", as well as established a special interagency Working Group.

17 Energy efficiency and conservation In this case, working group prepared regulations on the «Fund on developing renewable energy, energy efficiency and conservation» and strategy «Renewable energy, energy efficiency and conservation». Ministry of Energy and Water Resources of the Republic of Tajikistan submitted these documents to the concerned ministries and agencies. They also will be considered by the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan for the final endorsement.

18 Energy efficiency and conservation initiatives Access to Green Finance The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is providing a $10 million grant for an Access to Green Finance project. The project is also being supported by a $750,000 grant from the Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction for capacity building technical assistance. It will provide loans through microfinance institutions to households and small businesses to buy and fit energy-efficient roofs and doors, doubleglazed windows, insulated ceilings and floors, advanced water pumps, solar water heaters, and other products.

19 Energy efficiency and conservation initiatives Energy Loss Reduction Project in Dushanbe city funding by WB The objective of the Energy Loss Reduction Project for Tajikistan is to assist: in reducing the commercial losses in the electricity; design, supply and installation of automated billing system, etc. The last 10 years the Government Republic of Tajikistan completed more than 16 investment projects in energy sector. During this period 6 new transformer sub-stations have been constructed and 7 transformer sub-stations have been rehabilitated.

20 Energy efficiency and conservation initiatives Energy Loss Reduction Project in Sugd region of Tajikistan funding by EBRD The EBRD is considering providing a loan for the installation of new electricity meters, meter reading system and automated billing system reducing the commercial and technical losses in the electricity in the Sugd region of Tajikistan. The Project will reduce distribution network losses, improve quality of supply and increase energy efficiency.

21 Thank you for your attention!!! 21