Republic of Serbia Negotiating Group on Energy BILATERAL SCREENING MEETING. Brussels, June 2014

Transcription

1 Republic of Serbia Negotiating Group on Energy BILATERAL SCREENING MEETING Examination of the Preparedness of Serbia in the field of Chapter 15 Energy Brussels, June 2014

2 Sectorial framework STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK 2

3 C O N T E N T STRUCTURE OF SERBIAN ENERGY SECTOR ENERGY RESOURCES AND POTENTIALS ENERGY BALANCE THE MAIN ACTIVITES OF THE MINISTRY STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK NEW ENERGY STRATEGY 3

4 STRUCTURE OF SERBIAN ENERGY SECTOR (1) C O A L : domestic production (underground exploitation PE PEU Resavica- 0,584 mil tone coal, open pit mine exploitation- 29,9 mil tone in Kolubara and 7,9 mil tone in Kostolac, underwater exploitation Kovin- 0,137 mil tone), coal processing Vreoci (PE EPS)-0,520 mil tone, import and export, trade.

5 STRUCTURE OF SERBIAN ENERGY SECTOR (2) O I L : crude oil exploitation (NIS a.d)- 1,158 mil tone or 53% of total demand, import of crude oil, refinery processing of oil products (refineries inpancevo and Novi Sad, NIS a.d)- 2,290 mil tone (70% of total demand) transport PE Transnafta, import and export of oil products, storage of oil products, Trade.

6 STRUCTURE OF SERBIAN ENERGY SECTOR (3) G A S: natural gas exploitation (0,534 mil m3 or 25 % of total demand, NIS a.d), import of natural gas (from Russia, 1790 mil m3), transport (PE Srbijagas and Yugorosgas) and distribution of gas (34 companies), supply, storage of natural gas (PSG Banatski Dvor, capacity 450 mil m3).

7 STRUCTURE OF SERBIAN ENERGY SECTOR (4) E L E C T R I C I T Y: production of electricity (installed capacity 7204 MW in TPP,HPP,CHP)- gross production GWh import and export (including transit), supply of electricity (60 suppliers). H E A T: production and distribution of heat (DHS, TPP, CHP). o DHS contains 57 heat plants, installed capacity 6587 MW o 6300 MW in industry, o TPP Nikola Tesla (Obrenovac), TPP Kostolac (Pozarevac and Kostolac) o CHP Panonske elektrane, 355 MW (Sremska Mitrovica, Novi Sad) o CHP in industry,250 MW

8 STRUCTURE OF SERBIAN ENERGY SECTOR (5) RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE: production of biomass (fuel wood, pellets, brikets, biogas), production of geothermal energy using of solar and wind energy using of hydro potential

9 ENERGY RESOURCES AND POTENTIALS (1) Geological reserves of fossil fuels, (mill. toe) Energy Resource Proved and Probable Geological Reserves Total geological reserves and resources Hard coal 2, Brown coal 37, Brown-lignite coal 134, Lignite Oil 10,14 Natural gas 3,37 Oil shale 0 398** **Kerogen 50

10 ENERGY RESOURCES AND POTENTIALS (2) RES (mill. toe/year) Available TP in use Unused available TP Total, available TP Biomass 1,054 2,351 3,405 Agricultural biomass 0,033 1,637 1,67 Wooden biomass Biodegradable communal waste (forestry) 1,021 0,509 1,53 0 0,205 0,205 Hydroenergy 0,909 0,770 1,679 Wind energy 0 0,103 0,103 Solar energy 0 0,240 0,240 Geothermal energy 0,05 0,175 0,180 Biodegradable waste 0 0,043 0,043 RES TOTAL 1,968 3,682 5,65 TP technical potential

11 SERBIAN ENERGY BALANCE 18.0 ЕНЕРГЕТСКИ БИЛАНС РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРБИЈЕ за период од до године Мtое БРУТО ПОТРОШЊА ПРИМАРНЕ ЕНЕРГИЈЕ (ПЕ)/ GROSS INLAND CONSUM PTION ПРОИЗВОДЊА ПРИМАРНЕ ЕНЕРГИЈЕ/ PRIM ARY ENERGY PRODUCTION УВОЗ/ IM PORT

12 STRUCTURE OF PRIMARY ENERGY PRODUCTION IN Угаљ/ Coal 68% 11% 4% 7% Нафта/ Oil Гас/ Natural gas 10% 0% <1% Хидропотенцијал/ Hydro Геотермална енергија/ Geothermal energy Биомаса/ Biomass Биогас/Biogas, Енергија сунца/solar energy, Енергија ветра/wind energy

13 STRUCTURE OF PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN % 6% <1% <1% 7% Нафта/ Crude oil Нафтни деривати /Oil derivates 7% Гас/ Natural gas Хидропотенцијал/ Hydro 16% Електрична енергија/electric energy 52% Геотермална енергија, соларна енергија, енергија ветра/ Geothermal energy, solar energy, wind energy Биомаса/ Biomass 0% Угаљ/ Coal Биогас/Biogas

14 STRUCTURE OF FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY SECTORS IN % 11% 37% 29% Индустрија/Industry Саобраћај/ Transport Домаћинства/ Households Пољопривреда/ Agriculture Остало/ Other 21%

15 STRUCTURE OF FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION BYENERGY SOURCES IN Електрична енергија/electric energy 27% Биомаса/ Biomass 12% Геотермална енергија/ Geothermal energy <1% Топлотна енергија/heat energy 8% Гас/ Natural gas 11% Нафта/ Oil derivates 32% Угаљ/ Coal 10%

16 GHG EMMISSIONS (CO2EQ) BY SECTORS IN % 5% 2% Енергетски сектор/energy sector Пољопривреда/Agriculture 78% Индустријски процеси/ Industrial processes Отпад/ Waste

17 GHG EMMISSIONS (CO2EQ) BY SECTORS IN % 6% 4% Енергетски сектор/energy sector Пољопривреда/Agriculture 76% Индустријски процеси/ Industrial processes Отпад/ Waste

18 THE MAIN ACTIVITIES OF THE MINISTRY: IMPROVEMENT ENERGY LEGISLATION: ADOPTED LAW ON EFFICIENT USAGE OF ENERGY AND SECONDARY LEGISLATION IS UNDER PREPARATION; NEW ENERGY LAW UNDER PREPARATION. IMPROVEMENT ENERGY POLICY: ADOPTED NATIONAL RES ACTION PLAN (FOR PERIOD UP TO 2020); ADOPTED SECOND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ACTION PLAN; PREPARED NEW ENERGY STRATEGY WITH THE PROJECTIONS UP TO 2030.

19 STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK ENERGY LAW- THE MAIN STRATEGY DOCUMENTS ARE ENERGY STRATEGY (NEW ENERGY STRATEGY WITH THE PROJECTIONS UP TO 2030 WAS ADOPTED BY SERBIAN GOVERNMENT IN JANUARY 3, 2014) PROGRAM FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION ENERGY STRATEGY (DEFINED ACTIVITES, MEASUURES AND PROJECTS FOR THE PERIOD OF 6 YEARS) ENERGY BALANCE (ANNUAL DOCUMENT: REALIZATION FOR THE PREVIOUS YEAR, ESTIMATION FOR THE CURRENT YEAR AND PROJECTION FOR THE NEXT YEAR. IMPROVEMENT OF THE ENERGY STATISTICS : IPA 2010 PROJECT AND IPA 2012 PROJECT)

20 NEW ENERGY STRATEGY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ENERGY STRATEGY OF ENERGY COMMUNITY REALISTIC STRATEGIC DOCUMENT BASED ON: STRUCTURE OF SERBIAN ENERGY SECTOR, SERBIAN ENERGY RESOURCES AND POTENTIALS OF FOSSIL FUELS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES, (GEOLOGICAL RESERVES OF THE PRIMARY ENERGY SOURCES (COAL, OIL, NATURAL GAS, OIL SHALE) ARE STILL, AN IMPORTANT BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE IN THE FUTURE FOR THE ENERGY SECTOR OF SERBIA) POSSIBILITIES OF IMPROVEMENT ENERGY MIX: FOSSIL FUELS + RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES SECURITY OF SUPPLY ASPECT ENERGY EFFICIENCY AS NEW ENERGY SOURCE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT OF FUTURE ENERGY SECTOR DEVELOPMENT

21 ENERGY SECURITY THE MAIN ENERGY STRATEGY PRIORITIES - RELIABLE, SAFE AND QUALITY SUPPLY OF ENERGY AND ENERGY SOURCES - CREATING CONDITIONS FOR THE SAFE AND RELIABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS OPERATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ENERGY MARKET - ENERGY MARKET COMPETITION BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF NON-DISCRIMINATION, PUBLICITY AND TRANSPARENCY - ENERGY AND ENERGY SOURCES CUSTOMERS PROTECTION - ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS MARKET DEVELOPMENT AND THEIR CONNECTING WITH THE REGIONAL AND INTERNAL MARKET OF THE EU -CONNECTING THE ENERGY SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA WITH THE ENERGY SYSTEMS OF OTHER COUNTRIES

22 THE MAIN ENERGY STRATEGY PRIORITIES SYSTAINABLE ENERGY - PROVIDING CONDITIONS FOR PROMOTING ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN CARRYING OUT ENERGY ACTIVITIES AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION - CREATING ECONOMIC, COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CONDITIONS FOR GENERATING ENERGY FROM RES AND COMBINED HEAT AND ELECTRICITY GENERATION - CREATING CONDITIONS FOR USE OF NEW ENERGY SOURCES - PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN ALL ENERGY RELATED AREAS - CREATING CONDITIONS FOR INVESTMENTS INTO THE ENERGY SECTOR

23 Millions toe ENERGY EFFICIENCY AS A NEW ENERGY SOURCE Difference in 2020 is Mtoe Difference in 2030 is Mtoe Baseline scenario Scenario with energy efficiency measures (EE) BASELINE SCENARIO ( BUSINESS AS USUAL ) AND SCENARIO WITH ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES (MAXIMAL INTRODUCTION OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES IN ALL PHASES OF ENERGY CYCLE)

24 ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES: SECURITY OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY OF DOMESTIC MARKET DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL AND REGIONAL ELECTRICITY MARKET INCREASING OF TRANSMISSION CAPACITIES / CORRIDORS OVER THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA WITH REGIONAL AND PAN- EUROPEAN IMPORTANCE DECREASING OF DISTRIBUTION LOSES CREATION OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR NET ELECTRICITY EXPORT 24

25 NEW CAPACITIES EXISTING TPP EXSISTING HPP NEW HPP PSHPP Bistrica WIND SOLAR BIOMASS GEOTHERMAL BIOGAS NEW COAL FIRED PP NEW GAS FIRED PP TOTAL ,9 9125,

26 ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR - PRODUCTION Project Nominal Power Estimated Time for Project Realization Approximate Investment Value (mill. ) TPP Nikola Tesla B3 750 MW 4-6 years 1600 TPP Kolubara B 2 x 375 MW 6 years 1500 TPP Kostolac B3 350 MW 4 years 450 TPP Novi Kovin 2 x 350 MW 6 years 1330 TPP Stavalj 300 MW 5 years CHP Novi Sad 340 MW 2-3 years 400 CHPs natural gas 860 MW 4 years (realization in phases) 1500 HPP Velika Morava 147,7 MW 3-7 years (realization in phases) 360 HPP Ibar*** 117 MW 2-7 years (realization in phases) 300 HPP Srednja Drina*** 321 MW 5-9 years (realization in phases) 819 PSHPP Bistrica 4 x 170 MW 5 years 560 PSHPP Djerdap 3 (I phase) 2 x 300 MW 5 years 400 Small HPPs 387 MW 6 years (191 locations) 500

27 ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR - TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION STRENGTHENING OF INTERNAL TRANSMISSION CAPACITY AND THE CAPACITY OF THE REGIONAL CORRIDORS KV TRANSMISSION NETWORK IN THE DIRECTION OF NORTHEAST - SOUTHWEST STRENGTHENING OF INTERNAL TRANSMISSION CAPACITY AND THE CAPACITY OF THE REGIONAL CORRIDORS KV TRANSMISSION NETWORK IN THE DIRECTION OF EAST-WEST STRENGTHENING OF STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS IN 110 KV TRANSMISSION CAPACITY MODERNIZATION AND INVESTMENTS IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

28 DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES: SECURITY OF HEAT SUPPLY WITH STRICTLY RESPECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS IN HEAT PRODUCTION INCREASING OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN PRODUCTION, TRANSPORT, DISTRIBUTION AND USE OF HEAT INCREASING RES USE FOR HEAT PRODUCTION SUSTAINABLE OPERATION OF DISTRICT HEATING COMPANIES

29 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES STRATEGIC OBJECTIV: INCREASE IN RES USE WIND POWER PLANTS HYDRO POWER PLANTS (<10 MW) SOLAR POWER PLANTS GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS HYDRO POWER PLANTS (>10 MW) BIOGAS POWER PLANTS BIOMASS POWER PLANTS

30 C O A L -STRATEGIC OBJECTIV: -SECURE AND RELIABLE SUPPLY OF THERMAL POWER PLANTS - ENSURING NECESSARY AMOUNTS OF COAL FOR FINAL CONSUMPTION AND HEAT PRODUCTION 30

31 O I L STRATEGIC OBJECTIV: SECURITY OF SUPPLY WITH OIL DERIVATIVES WITH QUALITY THAT MATCHES EU STANDARDS DECREASE OF IMPORT DEPENDENCE ENSURE OF NEW DIRECTIONS FOR CRUDE OIL SUPPLY 31

32 NATURAL GAS STRATEGIC OBJECTIV: ENSURING SECURITY OF SUPPLY OF DOMESTIC MARKET ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL AND REGIONAL NATURAL GAS MARKET

33 EFFICIENCY OF ENERGY USE STRATEGIC OBJECTIV: ENHANCING ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN ALL ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION SECTORS FULL IMPLEMENTATION LAW ON EFFICIENT USE OF ENERGY AND INTRODUCTION OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT

34 THANK YOU!