Dicolorization of Reactive Dyes in Aqueous Solutions Using Ionizing Electron Beam Radiation

Transcription

1 (// // ).. Remazol red Remazol blue 133% ppm. (kgy). (COD) ph.. COD.. ph. COD ph. / / Remazol red Remazol blue 133% COD... : Dicolorization of Reactive Dyes in Aqueous Solutions Using Ionizing Electron Beam Radiation Abbas Behjat 1 Mohammadreza Parsaeian 2 Fatemeh Anvari 2 Monireh Kheirkhah 2 Mahmoudreza Tahami 3 (Received Jan. 1, 28 Accepted Apr. 28, 29) Abstract Experiments were carried out to study the effects of high-energy electron beam irradiation on reactive azo dyes (Remazol blue 133%, and Remazol red) which are widely used in Yazd textile plants. Laboratory scale experiments were carried out using advanced 1 MeV electron beam accelerator service in Yazd Radiation Processing Center (YRPC). The irradiation dose was varied over 1, 3, 5, 8, and11 kgy. Dicoloration of the prepared dye solution was monitored by comparing the absorption spectra of the samples before and after irradiation. Mineralization of the dye solutions were estimated by measuring COD and PH of the irradiated samples. Our results show a color removal efficeincy of 83% in from different samples by applying 1 kgy irradiation dose. This value increases by up to 96% 1. Prof., Physics Department, Yazd University, Yazd (Corresponding Author) ( ) abehjat@yazduni.ac.ir 2. Lab. Instructor, Yazd Radiation Processing Center, AEOI, Yazd 3. Dosimeter Technical Staff Member, Yazd Radiation Processing Center, AEOI, Yazd () ( ) - abehjat@yazduni.ac.ir

2 under 3kGy irradiation. ph and COD values decrease with increasing absorbed doses. COD removals for Remazol blue 133% and Remazol red samples were calculated as 2% and 18% for an absorbed dose of 1 kgy and 6% and 72% for an absorbed dose of 11 kgy, respectively. Keywords: Reactive Dyes, Electron Beam Radiation, Decolorization..[] ph COD.. COD. - Remazol blue 133%. Remazol red ppm... TT2..[] CTA. UV-vis (COD) ph/ec/tds HI 9812 ph. UV-vis 2 IBM 3 Cellulose Triacetate (CTA) 4 Shimadzu 5 Hanna -...[] COD ph.[].... [-].[-].[]..[].. ph 1 Ultra Violet (UV) 27

3 Remazol Blue COD ph - 133% ph / / / / / / COD (mg/l) / / / / / / () COD ph - ph / / / / / / kgy 11 KGy 5 kgy COD (mg/l) 3 kgy / / / / / / 1 kgy () kgy ( ) Remazol Blue 133% KGy 8 Kgy 5 KGy 3 KGy 1 KGy KGy ( ) - COD ph.. [] CA TCV * 1 = * 1 () CA (TCV) TCV = A( λ)1d t = 1 () : d A( λ) (TCV) t= TCV (1mm) C C A A. COD : C = (1 A ) * 1 () CA COD = ((COD -COD i ) /COD ) 1 () : COD COD i COD. -. Remazol red Remazol blue 133% ppm. Remazol blue. Remazol red... /. 1 Translucent Color Value 28

4 p H Remazol Blue 133% Remazol Blue () ph - 133%.. ). ( - ( ) TOC.[] Fe-Lap-RD.. TOC.[].[] Lopez 2 Fang et al. COD / Remazol red Remazol blue. COD.( ) Remazol Blue 133% () - Remazol Blue 133% Remazol Blue 133% () COD - Remazol Blue 133%. /. ph. / ph. / / - 29

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