依托伙伴关系, 推动长三角空气质量管理 上海 2012 年 6 月 20 日

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依托伙伴关系, 推动长三角空气质量管理 上海 2012 年 6 月 20 日

Outline 大纲 Who is CAI-Asia : 关于 CAI-Asia About the YRD AQM Project: 长三角区域 AQM 项目 2

About the Clean Air Initiative for Asian Cities 关于亚洲城市清洁空气行动 (CAI-Asia) 亚洲城市清洁空气行动 (CAI-Asia) 旨在将知识转化为促进在交通 能源和其他行业减少空气污染和温室气体排放的政策和行动, 进而改善空气质量, 打造宜居城市 CAI-Asia 由亚洲开发银行 世界银行和美国 - 亚洲环境伙伴关系 (USAID 项目 ) 在 2001 年联合行动中建立 2007 年起,CAI-Asia 成为一家独立的非营利机构, 总部位于菲律宾马尼拉, 在中国北京和印度德里设有办公室 中国办公室通过中国国际民间组织促进会注册 CAI-Asia 是联合国第二类合作伙伴机构 3

About CAI-Asia www.cleanairinitiative.org 拥有来自 19 个国家 230 多家机构会员, 以及 8 个国家网络 Government agencies China Vietnam Sri Lanka NGOs, academic & research institutions 8 Country Networks Cities India CAI-Asia Center Philippines Development agencies Indonesia Nepal Pakistan Private sector Network of City Networks Asian Cities Climate Change Resilience Network Cities Development Initiative for Asia CITYNET Earthquakes and Megacities Initiative Global City Indicators Facility Global Energy Network for Sustainable Cities ICLEI-Local Governments for Sustainability Southeast Asia Secretariat Kitakyushu Initiative (IGES) Metropolis Sustainable Cities International Sustainable Mobility & Accessibility Research & Transformation (SMART) Union of Cities and Local Governments Asia Pacific (UCLG-ASPAC) Urban Age Institute

CAI-Asia Partnership Members Cities (45) Bangladesh: Chittagong, Dhaka Cambodia: Phnom Penh Hong Kong, China India: Hyderabad, Mumbai, Pune Indonesia: Jakarta, Palembang, Surabaya, Yogyakarta Mongolia: Ulaanbaatar Nepal: Kathmandu Pakistan: Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Quetta Philippines: Cagayan de Oro, Cebu, Iloilo, Lipa, Makati, Mandaluyong, Naga China: Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Hangzhou, Harbin, Jinan, Lanzhou, Luoyang, Qingdao, Suzhou, Tianjin, Urumqi, Sri Lanka: Colombo Thailand: Bangkok, Chiang Mai Vietnam: Danang, Haiphong, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City Environment Ministries(19) Department of Environment (Afghanistan) Department of Environment (Bangladesh) Ministry of Environment (Cambodia) Ministry of Environment Protection (China) Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board (India) Department of Forest Ecology and Environment (India) Central Pollution Control Board (India) The State Ministry of Environment (Indonesia) Environmental Management Bureau, Ministry of the Environment (Japan) Department of Environment (Malaysia) Environmental Protection Agency (Maldives) Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology (Nepal) Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pakistan) Department of Environment and Natural Resources (Philippines) Supreme Council for Environment and Natural Reserves (Qatar) National Environment Agency (Singapore) Pollution Control Department (Thailand) Ho Chi Minh City Environmental Protection Agency (Vietnam) Pollution Control Department, Vietnam Environment Administration, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam) Government Agencies (13) Dev t Agencies and Foundations (17) NGOs (67) Academic & Research Institutes (37) Private Sector (33)

About CAI-Asia 定位 www.cleanairinitiative.org What we aim for 我们的目标 Reduced air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions Improved health Energy savings Livable cities CAI-Asia s role 定位 CAI Asia as a trusted CHANGE MAKER Providing reliable analysis, knowledge & data that help decision makers understand the problems and identify solutions Bringing cities, countries and organizations together through networks & partnerships Developing policies and programs that are sciencebased, stakeholder inclusive, and effective CAI-Asia Programs 工作领域 Air Quality and Climate Change Low Emissions Urban Development Clean Fuels and Vehicles Green Freight and Logistics Input from CAI-Asia Partnership and other partners

CAI-Asia Programs 项目内容 Air Quality and Climate Change 空气质量与气候变化 Road Map for Better Air Quality in Asian Cities Regional institutionalized system for knowledge management and capacity building Clean Air City Networks in developing Asian countries Low Emissions Urban Development 低排放城市发展 Mainstreaming low emissions strategies in national and city plans Knowledge and data on land use, transport integration and energy to inform national and city policies and plans Integration of co-benefits, including air pollution and climate change, in transport investments Clean Fuels and Vehicles 清洁燃料和清洁车 Standards for cleaner fuels and vehicles adoption or planning by major Asian countries Policy frameworks for replacing polluting vehicles and promoting cleaner vehicles Effective inspection and maintenance and vehicle emissions testing systems Green Freight and Logistics 绿色货运与物流 National green freight programs or initiatives Green Freight Asia Network of private sector companies Knowledge and data on the road freight sector to inform green freight national 7

Better Air Quality (BAQ) conferences 更好的空气质量大会 Biggest gathering on air quality in Asia, covering transport, energy, industry and climate change since 2002 自 2002 年亚洲最大的空气质量盛会, 涵盖了交通 能源 工业和气候变化等方面的内容 It has grown into a community of practitioners who meet every two years for networking, learning and sharing experiences BAQ 大会也逐渐成为业界人士两年一次的聚会, 旨在建立网络 学习并分享经验 BAQ has proven to influence policies, initiate new projects and establish partnerships 事实证明,BAQ 大会可以有效地影响政策 启动新项目并建立伙伴关系 8

Better Air Quality (BAQ) conferences 更好的空气质量大会 BAQ 大会将于 2012 年 12 月 5-7 日在中国香港举行 BAQ 2012 由亚洲城市清洁空气行动 (CAI-Asia) 香港环境保护署和香港理工大学共同举办, 亚洲开发银行和世界银行作为合作伙伴 大会主题是 成长的城市, 健康的城市 专题 Low Emissions Urban Development 低排放城市发展 Ambient Air Quality and Impacts 空气质量与影响 Air Quality & GHG Management 空气质量与温室气体管理 Transport Systems and Modes 交通系统和模式 Motor Vehicle Emissions and Fuels 机动车排放与燃油 Industry and Other Sources 工业与其他源 9

CITIES 城市 PROVINCES 省份 Scaling up approach in China 中国网络架构 MEP 环保部 Sichuan 四川 Xinjiang 新疆 Hunan 湖南 Gansu 甘肃 Zhejiang 浙江 Guizhou 贵州 Guangdong 广东 Henan 河南 Shandong 山东 Heilongjiang 黑龙江 Tianjin* 天津 Chongqing* 重庆 Chengdu 成都 Urumqi 乌鲁木齐 Changsha 长沙 Lanzhou 兰州 Hangzhou 杭州 Guiyang 贵阳 Guangzhou 广州 Luoyang 洛阳 Jinan 济南 Harbin 哈尔滨 Qingdao 青岛 10

中国城市网络 CAI-Asia China City Network 及合作城市 & other cities in cooperation 北京 Beijing 武汉 Wuhan 上海 Shanghai 11

中国主要项目及活动 Main Projects & Activities in China 空气质量管理城市研讨会与培训课程 AQM City Workshops & Training Courses 空气质量与协同效益培训与研讨 Air Quality and Co-benefits 机动车排放管理研讨会 Vehicle Emission Managemenet 关键污染源的识别与决策导向的排放源清单的编制 Identification of Key Emission Sources & Formulation of Emission Inventory for Decision Making 运用清洁空气管理评价工具, 提高城市 AQM 的能力 Clean Air Management Assessment Tool (CAMAT) 制订清洁空气行动计划 : 大气污染物 温室气体和进程 ( 济南和杭州 ) Formulating Clean Air Action Plan: air pollutants, GHGs, and Process (Jinan & Hangzhou) 编制清洁空气报告 : 数据 管理和多方协作 ( 济南和杭州 ) Formulating Clean Air Report: data, Management measures, and multi-stakeholders (Jinan and Hangzhou) 区域空气质量管理 : 达成共识的机制 目标和协作方案 ( 长三角 ) Regional AQM: mechanism of consensus building, target setting, and collaboration commitment (YRD) 空气质量管理与大型活动 AQM and Mega Event: (Beijing andshanghai) 中国绿色货运项目 Green Freight Program in China 广州绿色卡车试点项目 Guangzhou Green Truck Pilot Project 广东省绿色货运示范项目 Guangdong Green Freight Demonstration Project (2010-2011) 12 国家层面 China Green Freight Program (2010 on-going)

China Office Partners 中国办公室合作伙伴 13 ADB * AusAid * Cascade Sierra Solutions * CRAES * CANGO * Tsinghua University * ESMAP * Energy Foundation * Fu Tak Iam Foundation * Guangdong Provincial Transport Department * Guangzhou EPB * Guangzhou PMO-World Bank * Guangzhou Transport Committee * Heinrich Böll Stiftung * Hewlett Foundation * MEP PRC * MOT PRC * Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences * Shanghai EPB * Sida * US EPA * VECC-MEP * World Bank

1st-8th City AQM Workshop of CAI-Asia China Network 共举办了 8 届中国城市空气质量管理研讨会 第一届研讨会 : 项目启动会 ( 聚焦城市 AQM 需求 ) CAI-Asia China project Inception Workshop (1) MEP ADB Beijing http://cleanairinitiative.org/p ortal/node/2902 第二届城市网络研讨会 ( 聚焦各城市空气质量管理现状 ) Workshop on Strengthening the CAI-Asia PRC Network(2) MEP ADB Beijing http://cleanairinitiative.org/p ortal/node/3004 第三届城市网络研讨会 ( 聚焦二氧化硫减排 ) Workshop on Strengthening the CAI-Asia PRC Network (3) MEP ADB Urumqi http://cleanairinitiative.org/p ortal/node/2828 第四届研讨会 : 促进机动车排放管理 ( 包括货运排放 ) Advancing Vehicle Emission Management (VEM): (4) MEP ADB Qingdao http://cleanairinitiative.org/p ortal/node/1140 第五届研讨会 : 空气质量与协同效益 Air Quality and Co-benefits (5) MEP EF Beijing http://cleanairinitiative.org/p ortal/node/4976 第六届研讨会 : 中国大气污染综合控制 Integrated Management for Air Pollution Control in China (6) MEP EF Beijing http://cleanairinitiative.org/p ortal/node/7047 第七届研讨会 : 清洁空气行动规划与清洁空气信息发布 Clean Air Action Planning and City Clean Air Reporting (7) MEP EF Dalian http://cleanairinitiative.org/p ortal/node/7391 第八届研讨会 : 新大气标准下的城市空气质量管理 14 MEP EF Hangzhou http://cleanairinitiative.org/p ortal/node/8357

项目背景 Project Background 长江三角洲地区是中国最大的经济区之一, 电力 工业 交通和其他行业造成的污染是一大难题 上海 南京和杭州从 2006 年至 2010 年的 PM 10 年均水平约是 WHO 空气质量指导值的五倍, 同时上海在 2010 年世博会期间实现了 NO 2 水平低于 WHO 指导值 一个区域产生的污染会影响其他区域 上海 江苏省和浙江省在一个气域 2010 年上海世博会通过 AIRNOW 和美国环保局的帮助, 成功实现了空气质量监测 预测和数据共享, 引入政策和措施减少空气污染 加强上海和其他长三角地区省市的合作, 与媒体和公众加强交流 在 2011 年 1 月由上海环保局和 CAI-Asia 合办的上海清洁空气论坛暨 2010 年上海世博会空气质量保障成果国际研讨会上, 举办长江三角洲清洁空气论坛这个想法便应运而生 15

Beverly Banister from USEPA Regional Office, at Shanghai Clean Air Forum, 2009 16

David Burch, Bay Area AQM District, SFC, share experience with Shanghai EPB, 2011 17

关于项目 About the Project Objective: 目标是通过建立合作伙伴关系 对长三角地区进行能力建设 提高数据的透明度和公开度 Funding: 本项目由香港傅德荫基金会资助 Timeline 时间 : 2011 年 10 月至 2013 年 3 月 Scope 范围 : YRD 长三角 18

内容 1: 建立合作伙伴关系 Component 1 在上海 江苏省 浙江省和长三角地区 14 个重点城市之间建立合作伙伴关系 建立工作小组 设定长期的区域空气质量目标 明确空气质量管理技术支持的优先事项 加强空气质量数据和其他信息的公开和发布 长三角地区省份和主要城市与国家政府机构 专家 研究机构 民间机构 国际专家和组织之间建立合作伙伴关系, 打造长三角清洁空气管理经验交流会邀请这些机构的代表参加, 为长三角地区设定目标 明确空气质量管理的优先事项 加强空气质量信息发布提供支持 19

TOR of the Working Group: 工作小组的任务 长三角 RAQM 工作小组 : 1) 协调长三角各方对 RAQM 的目标与合作机制的共识 ; 2) 了解长三角空气质量现状和工作优先课题 ; 3) 工作小组的任务 : 小组的组成和具体活动 20

内容 2: 技术支持 Component 2 长三角共性需求 : 加强长三角地区空气质量管理, 国内外的专家和机构提供支持, 包括研究 培训 和考察长三角地区之外的城市获得最佳实践 空气质量管理的优先事项包括 : 排放清单 源解析 监测站和网络整合 空气质量预测 灰霾监测 减少 PM 2.5 南京的需求 : 空气质量管理的技术支持将会提供给 2014 年南京青年奥林匹克运动会 21

内容 3: 清洁空气管理信息发布 Component 3 清洁空气管理信息发布发布提高长三角地区空气质量管理的透明度, 支持最佳实践共享 其中包括 : 对长三角地区 9 个重点城市进行调查, 包括空气质量状况 优先事项 收集哪些空气质量信息 通过出版物或网站或在线数据库对外发布, 撰写空气质量信息可获得性基准报告 ( 参见 CAI-Asia 空气质量信息模板 ) 2014 年南京青年奥林匹克运动会清洁空气网站, 涵盖从长三角地区空气质量调查和上海世博会和其他大型事件得到的经验基础上的信息 ( 参见 CAI-Asia 设计初稿 思路 ) 22

内容 4: 发起长三角清洁空气经验交流会 ( 暂定 ) 分别于 2012 年 6 月和 2013 年 2 月举办, 它是长三角地区省份和城市与国家政府机构和国内外专家和机构交流的平台 也是城市展示工作进展和体会的机会 ( 借鉴 CAI-Asia 十多年成功经验 ) 23

实施步骤和时间表 1. 征求意见, 规划阶段 (2012 年 4 月底 ): 工作小组成立, 任务明确, 部署工作, 确立 YOG 网站设计 2. 举办第一届长三角清洁空气管理经验交流会 : 2012 年 6 月. 3. 识别并落实针对长三角共同需求的技术支持 (2012 年 4-12 月 ) 4. 举办第二届长三角清洁空气管理经验交流会 (2013 年 2 月 ) 5. 项目报告和成果推广 (2013 年 3 月底 ) 5. Preparation of Reports 24

Objectives today Updates of AQM Status in YRD 长三角地区 AQM 最新进展 : Consensus Building on next steps for collaboration 为区域内的协作步骤达成共识 1. 应建立什么工作机制, 推动空气质量改善?What mechanisms? 区域合作委员会? 城市空气质量协作网? 其它形式? 2. 最需要什么方面的帮助 :Areas for technical assistance? 方法? 技术指导? 3. 最需要什么方面的信息?What types and from where are Information/data needed? 环保部? 周边城市监测数据? 其他城市进展? 其他? 25