Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2015 Summary

United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2015 Summary ISSN: 0748-0318 April 2016

Contents Summary... 5 Meat Animals Production and Income United States: 2014 and 2015... 5 Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2014... 6 Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2015... 8 Cattle and Calves Production and Income States and United States: 2014... 10 Cattle and Calves Production and Income States and United States: 2015... 11 Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2014... 12 Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2015... 14 Hogs and Pigs Production and Income States and United States: 2014... 16 Hogs and Pigs Production and Income States and United States: 2015... 17 Statistical Methodology... 18 Terms and Definitions... 18 Information Contacts... 19 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2015 Summary (April 2016) 3

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Summary Total 2015 production of cattle and calves and hogs and pigs for the United States totaled 76.6 billion pounds, up 6 percent from 2014. Production increased 3 percent for cattle and calves and 9 percent for hogs and pigs. Total 2015 cash receipts from marketings of meat animals decreased 8 percent to $99.3 billion. Cattle and calves accounted for 79 percent of this total and hogs and pigs accounted for 21 percent. The 2015 gross income from cattle and calves and hogs and pigs for the United States totaled $99.9 billion, down 8 percent from 2014. Gross income decreased 4 percent for cattle and calves and 21 percent for hogs and pigs from previous year s gross income. Cattle and Calves: Cash receipts from marketings of cattle and calves decreased 4 percent from $8 billion in 2014 to $78.2 billion in 2015. All cattle and calf marketings totaled 52.4 billion pounds in 2015, down 1 percent from 2014. Hogs and Pigs: Cash receipts from hogs and pigs totaled $2 billion during 2015, down 21 percent from 2014. Marketings totaled 36.2 billion pounds in 2015, up 9 percent from 2014. Meat Animals Production and Income United States: 2014 and 2015 Year Production Marketings 2014... 2015... Value of production Cash receipts Value of home consumption Gross income (million pounds) (million pounds) (million dollars) (million dollars) (million dollars) (million dollars) 72,354 76,584 85,771 88,533 84,143 79,141 107,996 99,261 654 619 108,651 99,880 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2015 Summary (April 2016) 5

Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2014 [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory January 1, 2014, calf crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory January 1, 2015] State Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Inventory January 1, 2014 Calf crop Inshipments Cattle Marketings 1 Calves (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) 1,270.0 10.0 9 1,650.0 5,250.0 2,550.0 4 1 1,670.0 1,040.0 560.0 3.3 290.0 7 1,9 750.0 1 8 480.0-370.0 16 670.0 1,370.0 6 2 49 1.3 54 61 2,02 1,91 1 3.3 25 24 8 11 22 50 8 8.1 56 22 Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... 13 2,240.0 1,1 860.0 3,800.0 5,800.0 2,110.0 790.0 8 18 5 940.0 400.0 32 1,040.0 1,280.0 940.0 35 3 70.0-43 9 9 1,53 3,48 3.5 16.3 1,09 37 25 2,24 4,44 50 12 15.3 47.6 3 15 8 11 10 43 19 1 18.1 Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... 3 1,1 2,300.0 9 3,850.0 2,550.0 6,250.0 460.0 3 2 1 38 770.0 37 1,7 1,470.0 1,580.0 190.0 13.5 60.0 6 1 10 16 4,690.0 9 1.4 8.6 33 1,12 23 71 1,37 5,98 20 7.1 3.8 9.1 10 13 78 2 8 9 4.3 New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... 1,310.0 1,450.0 810.0 1,750.0 1,250.0 4,300.0 1,280.0 1,610.0 33 550.0 500.0 36 840.0 460.0 1,760.0 6 5 2.2 15 31 2 12 60.0 1,150.0 100.0 110.0 69 188.5 212.5 912.2 35 2,110.0 45 45 1.2 13 104.5 27 139.5 10 1 3 18 19 1 South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 3,700.0 1,760.0 11,100.0 810.0 260.0 1,510.0 1,110.0 38 3,400.0 1,270.0 1,610.0 8 3,950.0 38 10 650.0 40 180.0 1,400.0 660.0 680.0 2,900.0 19 9.5 17 10 300.0 1,73 49 5,4 52 36.4 370.0 48 12 83 74 41 32 25 6 25 1 7 37 146.5 United States... 88,52 33,52 20,443.3 41,52 7,848.5 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 6 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2015 Summary (April 2016)

Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2014 (continued) [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory January 1, 2014, calf crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory January 1, 2015] State Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Farm slaughter 2 Cattle Deaths Calves Inventory January 1, 2015 (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) 2 0.9 2 90.0 6 1.1 2 2 0.7 1 3 1 50.0 3 2 1,200.0 10.0 880.0 1,6 5,100.0 2,550.0 4 1 1,680.0 1,0 Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... 2.5 0.6 2.5 3 1 1 70.0 13 3 1 1.7 3.2 4 2 10 7 6 2.5 4.5 13 2,280.0 1,1 870.0 3,850.0 5,900.0 2,050.0 790.0 8 18 Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... 2 4 6 2 11 0.6 8 2 1 6 8 1 0.6 3 1,1 2,3 900.0 4,000.0 2,500.0 6,250.0 4 2 New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... 0.8 6.5 1 1 1 2 8 2 40.0 1 3 1 40.0 3 1,3 1,440.0 800.0 1,640.0 1,240.0 4,550.0 1,300.0 1,5 33 South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 3.5 3.8 5 340.0 1 2 1 6 1 80.0 4 2 13 3,700.0 1,7 11,700.0 780.0 260.0 1,470.0 1,150.0 370.0 3,500.0 1,300.0 United States... 123.8 1,7 2,1 - Represents zero. 1 Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments. 89,14 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2015 Summary (April 2016) 7

Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2015 [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory January 1, 2015, calf crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory January 1, 2016] State Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Inventory January 1, 2015 Calf crop Inshipments Cattle Marketings 1 Calves (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) 1,200.0 10.0 880.0 1,6 5,100.0 2,550.0 4 1 1,680.0 1,0 580.0 3.5 29 760.0 1,990.0 800.0 19.5 800.0 500.0 37 160.0 77 1,64 0.7 6 2 41 50 56 1,93 2,080.0 4.6 23 21 7 100.0 21 49 10 8.1 1.9 55 19 Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... 13 2,280.0 1,1 870.0 3,850.0 5,900.0 2,050.0 790.0 8 18 60.0 940.0 41 33 1,060.0 1,3 970.0 350.0 7-470.0 9 100.0 1,460.0 3,6 8 16.3 1,05 31 25 2,138.5 4,39 44 13 16.9 45.9 3 13 8 11 104.5 37 19 16.1 22.1 Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... 3 1,1 2,3 900.0 4,000.0 2,500.0 6,250.0 4 2 1 400.0 770.0 400.0 1,760.0 1,470.0 1,660.0 200.0 13.5 10.0 5 52 1 12 160.0 4,760.0 9 0.9 7.5 31 95 21 82 1,23 5,93 18 5.5 4.6 8.1 4 10 11 78 15 8 8 5.1 New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... 1,3 1,440.0 800.0 1,640.0 1,240.0 4,550.0 1,300.0 1,5 33 560.0 5 360.0 8 470.0 1,770.0 6 580.0 2.2 1 32 2 13 5 1,200.0 150.0 12 667.5 183.1 20 75 44 2,12 49 35 1.1 12 9 280.7 13 98.6 2 3 19 21 1 South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 3,700.0 1,7 11,700.0 780.0 260.0 1,470.0 1,150.0 370.0 3,500.0 1,300.0 1,660.0 860.0 4,050.0 390.0 110.0 660.0 42 190.0 1,390.0 670.0 6 2 2,500.0 17 3.4 1 16 1 110.0 280.0 1,46 42 5,760.0 445.5 3 354.5 53 10 900.0 76 4 27 252.5 3 63.3 233.5 66.5 401.2 136.5 United States... 89,14 34,301.7 20,596.8 40,604.5 7,453.9 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 8 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2015 Summary (April 2016)

Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2015 (continued) [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory January 1, 2015, calf crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory January 1, 2016] State Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Farm slaughter 2 Cattle Deaths Calves Inventory January 1, 2016 (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) 2 3 100.0 60.0 2 1 3 140.0 5 3 2 1,250.0 1 900.0 1,700.0 5,200.0 2,700.0 4 1 1,690.0 1,100.0 Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... 4 1 1 70.0 13 3 1 2.5 5 3 2 10 70.0 7 1 2.3 4.8 140.0 2,400.0 1,180.0 890.0 3,950.0 6,250.0 2,170.0 780.0 8 190.0 Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... 2.5-2 2 6 2 1 5.5 0.6 0.6 4 8 2 11 6 80.0 1 0.8 0.6 3 1,150.0 2,4 940.0 4,100.0 2,650.0 6,450.0 43 3 2 New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... 2.2 1.4 3.5 4.7-2 2 1 1 2 9 2 3 4 1 3 1 40.0 3 6.5 1,380.0 1,460.0 800.0 1,700.0 1,240.0 4,850.0 1,3 1,600.0 340.0 South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 7.5 1.1 5.8 60.0 2 310.0 1 2 2 6 1 80.0 4 2 2 4 2 1 1 2 3,950.0 1,8 11,700.0 8 260.0 1,480.0 1,150.0 390.0 3,500.0 1,310.0 United States... 115.1 1,736.3 2,143.7 - Represents zero. 1 Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments. 91,98 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2015 Summary (April 2016) 9

Cattle and Calves Production and Income States and United States: 2014 [Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] States Production 1 Marketings 2 Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Value of production Cash receipts 3 Value of home consumption Gross income (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) 468,969 1,991 442,952 473,297 1,879,877 1,594,955 13,434 4,175 457,386 343,663 522,945 1,371 657,925 565,150 2,448,000 2,515,680 13,640 4,078 500,200 360,750 594,995 2,831 693,792 612,860 2,582,099 2,398,256 21,129 6,435 798,434 521,993 670,677 2,059 1,017,467 773,085 3,732,830 3,886,246 21,749 6,224 868,368 550,890 4,282 408 2,959 7,232 13,229 15,679 1,247 434 4,010 6,086 674,959 2,467 1,020,426 780,317 3,746,059 3,901,925 22,996 6,658 872,378 556,976 Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... 35,248 1,127,600 451,727 257,356 1,923,736 3,699,670 563,019 199,885 17,018 63,768 33,570 1,347,000 512,910 283,900 3,064,930 5,905,600 616,300 195,840 17,300 65,900 63,298 1,706,207 737,102 371,119 2,840,683 4,613,606 940,912 346,724 26,778 95,789 61,444 2,043,836 824,379 426,547 4,718,128 9,036,024 1,031,164 344,448 27,544 100,204 797 15,111 22,375 18,678 17,277 21,944 14,580 2,022 3,629 3,958 62,241 2,058,947 846,754 445,225 4,735,405 9,057,968 1,045,744 346,470 31,173 104,162 Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... 7,862 432,312 1,277,792 185,057 1,137,413 1,107,994 5,092,660 173,160 8,379 6,356 9,160 465,850 1,648,050 204,250 1,070,300 1,265,450 8,319,200 258,400 9,180 5,558 12,449 621,183 1,781,873 269,220 2,050,542 1,750,836 7,284,189 288,816 13,799 10,549 14,629 679,256 2,394,197 298,452 1,979,901 1,984,463 12,770,442 426,032 15,240 9,428 1,497 20,649 38,141 7,608 30,158 14,643 15,117 1,606 1,421 1,240 16,126 699,905 2,432,338 306,060 2,010,059 1,999,106 12,785,559 427,638 16,661 10,668 New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... 528,694 252,118 292,733 666,339 411,018 2,031,320 568,075 461,170 1,262 156,011 702,300 255,300 297,070 861,500 449,920 2,520,875 606,150 590,370 1,280 159,510 857,620 405,250 412,922 1,058,418 611,530 3,307,542 914,324 702,225 1,929 193,129 1,084,794 410,979 424,622 1,366,545 667,458 4,025,516 968,990 897,244 1,958 195,858 5,376 12,863 5,137 6,711 29,632 28,888 17,746 35,122 489 5,023 1,090,170 423,842 429,759 1,373,256 697,090 4,054,404 986,736 932,366 2,447 200,881 South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 1,513,888 516,992 5,961,807 328,000 56,002 451,053 563,905 134,658 1,271,071 556,512 1,916,750 552,600 7,058,875 533,200 49,925 481,950 644,080 156,300 1,235,200 731,700 2,500,271 751,415 9,041,302 482,669 90,964 669,635 805,951 217,215 1,910,703 928,182 3,145,523 812,688 10,938,332 795,236 81,848 703,341 941,474 251,814 1,854,396 1,194,399 13,599 14,591 34,494 11,447 3,988 11,285 17,709 6,306 38,003 4,383 3,159,122 827,279 10,972,826 806,683 85,836 714,626 959,183 258,120 1,892,399 1,198,782 United States... 40,171,339 52,693,242 59,921,694 1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State. 3 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter. 81,478,368 610,809 82,089,177 10 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2015 Summary (April 2016)

Cattle and Calves Production and Income States and United States: 2015 [Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] State Production 1 Marketings 2 Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Value of production Cash receipts 3 Value of home consumption Gross income (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) 483,702 1,934 438,765 518,619 1,930,783 1,686,559 15,341 3,761 429,580 349,632 453,750 1,260 609,813 521,260 2,342,000 2,704,375 12,410 5,525 480,100 310,200 603,038 3,092 644,700 635,468 2,473,512 2,473,508 24,175 5,825 786,127 530,716 558,383 1,935 891,738 699,631 3,395,175 4,040,475 20,036 8,336 859,164 474,723 3,983 253 2,313 7,387 11,471 12,623 1,436 370 4,045 6,028 562,366 2,188 894,051 707,018 3,406,646 4,053,098 21,472 8,706 863,209 480,751 Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... 37,785 1,170,650 428,180 250,807 1,904,150 3,854,080 596,259 193,043 15,251 69,725 32,175 1,360,800 438,240 291,700 2,965,150 5,971,690 551,400 199,900 20,960 65,790 68,251 1,688,405 684,767 363,481 2,828,728 4,711,927 980,781 352,325 24,806 103,094 59,826 1,951,005 683,355 428,440 4,414,172 8,839,391 927,210 360,861 33,205 97,146 786 14,490 21,266 18,429 21,664 18,360 15,104 2,158 1,766 2,085 60,612 1,965,495 704,621 446,869 4,435,836 8,857,751 942,314 363,019 34,971 99,231 Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... 9,720 442,890 1,199,982 206,572 1,212,920 1,119,577 5,351,112 184,430 9,301 6,958 8,810 441,800 1,445,960 179,320 1,195,200 1,121,650 8,456,680 241,780 5,989 6,701 15,186 616,092 1,678,792 288,222 2,051,951 1,659,653 7,405,289 286,085 14,727 11,948 13,870 624,664 2,043,960 258,371 2,073,096 1,639,423 12,551,966 374,858 9,292 11,548 1,462 19,331 31,068 6,394 29,168 12,119 14,471 2,310 1,369 877 15,332 643,995 2,075,028 264,765 2,102,264 1,651,542 12,566,437 377,168 10,661 12,425 New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... 531,680 260,313 283,776 694,606 516,150 2,077,888 596,150 460,546 1,241 155,102 676,400 238,400 290,150 716,650 531,500 2,527,625 656,950 483,300 1,184 151,100 797,506 410,986 404,242 1,047,838 713,071 3,224,841 893,603 708,866 1,850 180,041 987,573 376,928 409,746 1,102,292 740,853 3,884,210 985,233 741,105 1,784 178,599 3,833 14,653 4,942 8,867 28,378 27,847 19,320 25,739 330 3,981 991,406 391,581 414,688 1,111,159 769,231 3,912,057 1,004,553 766,844 2,114 182,580 South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 1,482,523 551,914 6,244,675 319,895 55,010 473,581 629,440 136,673 1,307,017 555,876 1,651,000 483,000 7,596,275 451,500 52,570 468,850 731,890 130,190 1,335,600 745,200 2,390,934 783,440 9,157,228 454,749 92,141 682,752 858,169 220,334 1,924,332 895,976 2,632,480 703,710 11,363,762 642,075 88,725 676,037 1,025,112 210,960 1,968,104 1,164,096 15,574 13,861 32,056 9,066 4,845 9,388 15,103 7,674 49,110 7,860 2,648,054 717,571 11,395,818 651,141 93,570 685,425 1,040,215 218,634 2,017,214 1,171,956 United States... 41,456,124 52,361,722 59,857,570 1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State. 3 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter. 78,228,639 587,013 78,815,652 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2015 Summary (April 2016) 11

Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2014 [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory December 1, 2013, pig crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory December 1, 2014] State Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Inventory December 1, 2013 Pig crop December - November Inshipments (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) 8 170.0 11 9 690.0 3.5 1 14 21 1.6 26 1,11 5 2,68 3.6 6.4 2 40 13 0.7 10.0 17 26 170.0 Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... 1 4,550.0 3,650.0 20,200.0 1,750.0 31 4.5 2 1 10,19 5,21 20,86 3,22 71 7.9 6.7 4 8.8 2,48 2,84 26,800.0 29 1.8 1 Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... 8.5 1,060.0 7,800.0 500.0 2,750.0 16 3,050.0 3.8 12.2 1,970.0 12,44 1,04 7,28 48 7,41 2.8 3.8 9.7 1.8 250.0 7,500.0 9 38.5 38 2.3 12.2 New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... 1.2 6 8,500.0 13 2,200.0 1,980.0 8.5 1,080.0 1.9 2 3.4 12 16,54 770.0 3,29 7,35 10.7 1,94 3.4 21 0.7 11.3 57 12 900.0 700.0 0.6 35-8 South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 1,200.0 170.0 590.0 700.0 3.2 260.0 29 90.0 3,71 34 1,61 1,52 4.6 6 650.0 77 50 11 91 31 0.6 15 Idaho and Washington... 6 14 23.8 United States... 64,774.6 114,855.8 47,184.7 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 12 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2015 Summary (April 2016)

Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2014 (continued) [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory December 1, 2013, pig crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory December 1, 2014] State Marketings 1 Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Farm slaughter 2 Deaths Inventory December 1, 2014 (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) 29 280.0 1,12 19 2,81 4.3 1 29.4 550.0 0.7 1 2 1 1 12 1.9 1 110.0 1.2 13 11 110.0 700.0 2.6 1 15 Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... 24.6 11,86 7,62 43,53 3,05 680.0 7.9 6 3.5 1.2 660.0 380.0 3,0 37 5 2.5 4,700.0 3,700.0 21,300.0 1,840.0 340.0 4.5 2 Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... 12.9 2,04 18,43 93 7,687.5 491.3 7,24 5.4 19.2 6 1,210.0 3 4 16.2 400.0 1.4 1,170.0 8,100.0 57 2,850.0 17 3,200.0 3.6 10.0 New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... 3.3 123.5 15,24 878.9 4,00 7,42 9.1 2,04 3.5 258.5 1.2 0.9 7.6 1,580.0 9.6 15 490.0 0.8 18 3 1.3 70.0 8,800.0 140.0 2,2 2,1 1,140.0 1.6 25 South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 4,02 38 2,140.0 1,468.5 318.5 4.7 76 76 1 3 16 15 3 0.9 2 1,270.0 210.0 810.0 610.0 3.5 280.0 310.0 8 Idaho and Washington... 16 5.8 5 United States... 149,06 8 9,887.8 - Represents zero. Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments. 67,776.3 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2015 Summary (April 2016) 13

Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2015 [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory December 1, 2014, pig crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory December 1, 2015] State Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Inventory December 1, 2014 Pig crop December - November Inshipments (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) 110.0 1.2 13 11 110.0 700.0 2.6 1 15 20 1.8 26 1,31 6 2,770.0 3.6 2 50 12 15 2 200.0 Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... 4,700.0 3,700.0 21,300.0 1,840.0 340.0 4.5 2 14.5 9,93 5,7 21,82 3,51 79 7.7 6.7 8.5 2,35 3,55 27,500.0 25 8 1.3 1 Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... 1,170.0 8,100.0 57 2,850.0 17 3,200.0 3.6 10.0 19.4 2,18 12,68 1,13 8,18 48 7,72 2.3 4.4 5.7 3.4 250.0 7,600.0 1,380.0 44 2.2 10.0 New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... 1.3 70.0 8,800.0 140.0 2,2 2,1 1,140.0 1.6 25 15 17,49 73 3,77 8,05 14.9 1,95 2.8 19 0.9 1 74 1 900.0 82 384.5-9 South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 1,270.0 210.0 810.0 610.0 3.5 280.0 310.0 8 3,81 41 1,72 1,48 6.6 70.0 6.2 67 68 66 8 1,12 1.3 28 150.0 Idaho and Washington... 5 13 23.8 United States... 67,776.3 120,833.6 49,680.9 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 14 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2015 Summary (April 2016)

Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2015 (continued) [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory December 1, 2014, pig crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory December 1, 2015] State Marketings 1 Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Farm slaughter 2 Deaths Inventory December 1, 2015 (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) 32 2.8 27 1,27 20 2,92 3.6 5.8 30.9 68 0.7 1 1 2 9 3.1 1 100.0 1.4 13 16 9 700.0 2.5 1 160.0 Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... 18.8 11,46 8,86 46,61 3,26 73 7.5 7.4 5 1.2 47 360.0 3,200.0 40 5 1.2 0.8 5,050.0 3,750.0 20,800.0 1,940.0 41 4.5 2 Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... 2 2,42 19,23 1,16 8,98 480.0 7,65 6.1 5.8 11.8 6 1,1 2 4 1 41 1.4 1 1,1 8,000.0 51 3,000.0 17 3,300.0 3.9 1 New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... 155.6 16,34 859.6 4,250.0 8,51 13.8 2,125.5 2.7 278.5 1.8 0.9 7.6 1,890.0 15 38 1.2 18 7 8,800.0 13 2,490.0 2,100.0 10.0 1,160.0 23 South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 4,25 45 2,570.0 1,255.5 6.5 323.5 4.2 78 65 0.7 1 2 22 16 40.0 0.8 2 1 1,360.0 2 860.0 670.0 270.0 3 10 Idaho and Washington... 15 3.8 5 United States... 159,753.7 8 10,060.8 - Represents zero. Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments. 68,389.3 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2015 Summary (April 2016) 15

Hogs and Pigs Production and Income States and United States: 2014 [Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] State Production 1 Marketings 2 Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Value of production 3 Cash receipts 3 4 Value of home consumption Gross income (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) 45,915 504 65,173 70,526 39,358 246,890 984 1,611 4,119 72,240 48,860 375 69,875 76,783 44,770 265,317 912 2,059 4,140 77,360 35,344 401 53,303 82,975 20,110 236,205 736 1,362 3,114 55,943 38,698 309 57,647 88,263 37,959 256,137 702 1,782 3,115 62,383 407 99 323 590 1,028 409 91 70 133 876 39,105 408 57,970 88,853 38,987 256,546 793 1,852 3,248 63,259 Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... 5,954 1,936,766 1,632,370 11,518,807 771,272 170,767 1,621 2,075 11,519 6,027 1,990,649 1,686,216 11,929,829 775,305 173,220 1,501 1,828 12,498 4,232 1,601,021 1,193,685 7,994,929 606,292 128,741 1,239 1,490 8,644 4,972 1,723,121 1,337,392 9,174,971 619,141 132,154 1,135 1,430 10,219 702 1,030 1,194 4,308 1,079 1,941 144 186 205 5,674 1,724,151 1,338,586 9,179,279 620,220 134,095 1,279 1,616 10,424 Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... 3,016 523,468 4,010,539 145,423 1,498,087 83,619 1,192,134 1,236 1,425 1,414 2,776 516,710 4,179,320 133,903 1,494,389 92,194 1,204,986 1,268 1,443 1,771 2,199 392,522 2,923,230 117,555 1,213,765 71,353 1,006,209 796 949 262 2,129 397,367 3,376,457 108,905 1,243,587 78,079 1,031,039 1,054 1,107 1,357 86 807 2,651 1,043 1,336 533 2,244 80 78 132 2,215 398,174 3,379,108 109,948 1,244,923 78,612 1,033,283 1,134 1,185 1,489 New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... 744 27,882 3,538,079 52,772 1,047,548 1,265,463 2,420 510,720 704 48,896 733 26,580 3,597,742 68,312 1,060,648 1,283,145 1,944 510,238 626 47,985 579 20,924 2,821,777 67,274 768,076 1,004,253 2,017 378,883 537 36,769 592 20,545 2,887,869 85,992 812,980 1,023,082 1,666 396,905 477 37,936 81 901 729 206 4,023 439 392 1,167 33 1,773 673 21,446 2,888,598 86,198 817,003 1,023,521 2,058 398,072 510 39,709 South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 607,554 94,806 305,146 265,717 1,316 66,325 1,252 143,496 101,572 630,755 93,460 312,400 275,755 987 72,935 830 150,723 104,045 537,918 69,503 238,528 229,904 989 42,272 939 122,464 86,817 584,562 71,012 245,447 238,181 759 57,136 649 136,313 88,852 1,838 1,097 3,481 198 136 869 492 630 425 586,400 72,109 248,928 238,379 895 58,005 1,141 136,943 89,277 Idaho and Washington... 40,997 41,309 32,559 34,249 835 35,084 United States... 32,182,241 33,077,436 24,221,588 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State. 3 Includes allowance for higher average price of State inshipments and outshipments of feeder pigs. 4 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter. 26,517,815 43,550 26,561,365 16 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2015 Summary (April 2016)

Hogs and Pigs Production and Income States and United States: 2015 [Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] State Production 1 Marketings 2 Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Value of production 3 Cash receipts 3 4 Value of home consumption Gross income (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) 56,874 810 67,074 83,809 40,272 237,274 890 1,422 4,101 96,612 62,676 700 67,625 85,827 47,478 247,020 729 1,635 4,456 104,387 32,397 436 40,102 66,386 17,104 183,875 483 779 2,292 54,533 36,518 422 40,778 68,844 29,269 193,107 409 911 2,480 60,072 309 93 235 439 556 335 125 52 101 654 36,827 515 41,013 69,283 29,825 193,442 534 963 2,581 60,726 Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... 5,022 2,082,566 1,844,296 12,510,642 854,114 199,850 1,567 2,031 11,679 4,630 2,093,987 1,937,515 13,090,078 838,390 189,660 1,425 1,632 11,547 2,742 1,216,457 960,563 6,584,559 472,676 110,436 876 1,093 6,510 2,792 1,263,882 1,112,300 7,511,940 469,918 108,091 797 933 6,875 521 872 861 2,768 771 1,328 118 206 153 3,313 1,264,754 1,113,161 7,514,708 470,689 109,419 915 1,139 7,028 Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... 4,997 616,632 4,146,644 168,775 1,561,009 95,696 1,301,597 1,233 1,400 1,393 4,649 629,020 4,345,738 174,589 1,579,125 95,985 1,286,446 1,466 1,363 1,059 2,704 339,063 2,189,747 102,302 894,023 59,655 778,171 594 730 486 2,596 352,848 2,528,304 105,652 938,560 59,623 783,052 889 762 593 93 619 2,046 674 948 390 1,463 46 69 140 2,689 353,467 2,530,350 106,326 939,508 60,013 784,515 935 831 733 New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... 653 35,308 3,960,947 56,791 1,149,046 1,559,673 3,626 534,109 603 53,654 650 35,075 4,014,983 72,525 1,123,450 1,581,490 3,108 542,086 588 57,744 365 19,482 2,229,386 48,891 618,198 863,110 2,156 291,753 336 29,767 366 19,653 2,284,355 64,082 629,203 878,317 1,904 304,952 327 32,941 57 931 515 150 3,328 460 286 863 24 1,095 423 20,584 2,284,870 64,232 632,531 878,777 2,190 305,815 351 34,036 South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 673,536 115,117 372,791 254,698 1,733 77,775 1,420 146,680 89,915 696,990 112,620 409,200 246,263 1,454 83,505 860 150,295 88,150 413,253 63,534 205,525 161,658 930 34,591 787 97,095 57,437 451,705 63,311 226,344 156,596 813 47,352 500 106,282 56,388 1,472 805 2,403 145 139 582 256 599 311 453,177 64,116 228,747 156,741 952 47,934 756 106,881 56,699 Idaho and Washington... 39,302 39,540 23,127 23,883 609 24,492 United States... 35,127,658 36,171,413 19,283,155 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State. 3 Includes allowance for higher average price of State inshipments and outshipments of feeder pigs. 4 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter. 21,032,491 32,015 21,064,506 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2015 Summary (April 2016) 17

Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: These estimates were based on inventory, birth, and price estimates as published in NASS cattle, hog, and agricultural prices reports, as well as information on inshipments and marketings obtained from other sources. The NASS inventory reports are based on probability surveys of producers. All producers, regardless of size, had a chance to be in the survey. Large operations were sampled more heavily than small operations. Since all operations raising cattle or hogs are not included in the sample, survey estimates are subject to sampling variability. At the National level, this variability, as measured by the relative standard error, is about 1 percent for cattle and 1 percent for hogs. Survey results are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. The effects of these errors can not be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Readers are referred to the Survey Procedures section in the following NASS reports for further information Quarterly Hogs and Pigs released December 23, 2015, Cattle released January 29, 2016, and Agricultural Prices released February 29, 2016. Estimation Procedures: Estimation procedures for prices, beginning and ending inventories and calf and pig crop estimates are defined in the Estimation Procedures section of the reports referenced above. This report provides a balance sheet for each species. The sum of inventory on hand at the beginning of the year plus births and inshipments equals the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory on hand at the end of the year. Revision Policy: Revisions to previous estimates are made to improve current estimates. For both species, previous year estimates of inshipments, marketings, farm slaughter, and deaths are subject to revision when the current year estimates are made. Estimates are also reviewed after data from the Department of Agriculture five-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions are made after that date. Terms and Definitions Cash Receipts: Receipts from marketings and any sale of farm-slaughtered meats. For hogs and pigs, includes an allowance for feeder pig outshipments. United States prices received for cattle and calves and hogs and pigs were published in Agricultural Prices, released February 29, 2016. Farm Slaughter: Animals slaughtered on farms primarily for home consumption. Excludes custom slaughter for producers at commercial establishments. Gross Income: Sum of cash receipts and value of home consumption. Inshipments: Livestock shipped into States for feeding or breeding. Excludes animals brought in for immediate slaughter. Marketings: Includes animals for slaughter market and younger animals shipped to other States for feeding and breeding purposes. Excludes interfarm sales within the same State and farm slaughter. Number of head marketed includes all custom slaughter, but live weight marketed, shown in pounds, excludes custom slaughter consumed on farms where produced. Production: Includes total live weight of animals marketed, farm slaughter, and custom slaughter consumed on farms where produced, minus live weight of inshipments, with an adjustment for any increase or decrease in live weight of inventory. Value of Home Consumption: Total value of on-farm slaughter and custom slaughter consumed on the farm where produced. 18 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2015 Summary (April 2016)

Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov. Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch... (202) 720-3570 Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section... (202) 690-2424 Sherry Bertramsen Livestock Slaughter... (202) 720-3240 Doug Bounds Hogs and Pigs... (202) 720-3106 David Colwell Sheep and Goats... (202) 720-8784 Donnie Fike Dairy Products... (202) 690-3236 Michael Klamm Cattle, Cattle on Feed... (202) 720-3040 Mike Miller Milk Production and Milk Cows... (202) 720-3278 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and click on National or State in upper right corner above search box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.