Alberta Ministry of Labour 2015 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

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Alberta Ministry of Labour 2015 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey The Alberta Wage and Salary Survey is undertaken by the Alberta Ministry of Labour to provide current wage rates and skill shortage information on various occupations in Alberta, and in specific industries and Economic Regions. This labour market information helps Alberta employers to fine tune their compensation and recruitment strategies, helps individuals make career and education choices, and aids the provincial government in developing effective policies and providing services. Construction Industry Summary Report SURVEY RESULTS The survey was completed with 562 employers in the Construction industry sector who provided information on over 25,348 employees in various occupational classifications 1. Survey data were collected between January and July 2015. Alberta Wage and Salary Survey results by Four-Digit National Occupational Classification (NOC) for all of Alberta, by industry group, and by geographic area can be found at www.alis.alberta.ca/occinfo WAGES FOR SELECTED OCCUPATIONS The following table illustrates the wage survey results associated with some common occupations within this industry 2. The tables below present results for three-digit NOC minor groups and for four-digit NOCs. Average CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY # of Common Business, Managerial, Administrative, and Clerical Occupations Data Reliability Code Hours Worked per Week Starting Top Overall Average for All 001 Legislators and senior management 52 137 C 42.1 $110.22 $133.23 $119.64 0016 Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities 50 135 C 41.9 $110.91 $134.29 $120.42 011 Administrative services managers 76 198 A 41.2 $44.21 $56.01 $50.08 0111 Financial managers 48 82 A 40.1 $44.36 $53.43 $48.91 0112 Human resources managers 33 81 B 42.1 $44.61 $58.89 $51.78 0113 Purchasing managers 12 17 C 41.3 $49.64 $63.53 $58.36 0114 Other administrative services managers 10 18 C 41.9 $38.43 $49.58 $42.29 1 The estimated sample error at the establishment level for overall results for this industry is estimated to be ±3.1% at a 95% confidence level (i.e., 19 times out of 20) taking into account the sample design effect associated with over/under sampling and data weighting. 2 Occupations were selected as the top occupations in terms of number or employees as per Statistics Canada 2011 National Household Survey data for this industry and supplemented by other occupations frequently reported by industry employers. Only occupations with a minimum number of reportable observations were selected. Some occupations common to this industry may not be listed if sufficient reliable data were not available.

012 Managers in financial and business services 0124 Advertising, marketing and public relations managers 021 Managers in engineering architecture science and information systems # of Data Reliability Code Hours Worked per Week Starting Top Overall Average for All 15 29 C 41.4 $40.47 $52.55 $49.52 11 23 C 41.9 $37.78 $52.26 $48.36 15 54 C 40.5 $46.49 $59.97 $51.91 060 Corporate sales managers 19 95 C 40.6 $46.21 $76.39 $59.56 0601 Corporate sales managers 19 95 C 40.6 $46.21 $76.39 $59.56 062 Retail and wholesale trade managers 21 39 B 44.6 $36.69 $51.11 $45.21 0621 Retail and wholesale trade managers 21 39 B 44.6 $36.69 $51.11 $45.21 071 Managers in construction and facility operation and maintenance 189 1,402 A 43.6 $42.01 $61.95 $50.92 0711 Construction managers 176 1,211 A 43.2 $42.77 $62.54 $51.67 0712 Home building and renovation managers 15 145 C 41.7 $36.91 $58.54 $45.52 0714 Facility operation and maintenance managers 081 Managers in natural resources production and fishing 0811 Managers in natural resources production and fishing 12 46 C 59.5 $36.64 $56.41 $46.66 13 57 C 43.8 $46.81 $89.90 $60.96 13 57 C 43.8 $46.81 $89.90 $60.96 091 Managers in manufacturing and utilities 14 31 C 37.6 $52.18 $67.33 $62.10 0911 Manufacturing managers 14 31 C 37.6 $52.18 $67.33 $62.10 111 Auditors accountants and investment professionals 66 121 A 39.1 $27.83 $37.33 $33.75 1111 Financial auditors and accountants 65 117 A 39.1 $27.66 $37.40 $33.69 112 Human resources and business service professionals 37 163 A 40.4 $33.27 $42.79 $36.49 1121 Human resources professionals 26 124 B 41.0 $34.91 $44.29 $38.04 1123 Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations 14 37 B 38.6 $26.26 $36.04 $30.22 121 Administrative services supervisors 14 61 C 40.4 $29.57 $40.18 $34.17 122 Administrative and regulatory occupations 109 236 A 39.3 $25.83 $36.46 $30.86 1221 Administrative officers 91 157 A 39.2 $24.15 $35.45 $29.45 1225 Purchasing agents and officers 24 49 B 40.2 $30.23 $39.78 $35.65 124 Office administrative assistants - General legal and medical 45 146 B 39.5 $21.27 $34.80 $27.73 1241 Administrative assistants 45 146 B 39.5 $21.27 $34.80 $27.73

131 Finance insurance and related business administrative occupations # of Data Reliability Code Hours Worked per Week Starting Top Overall Average for All 63 132 B 37.6 $21.56 $31.81 $25.97 1311 Accounting technicians and bookkeepers 63 132 B 37.6 $21.56 $31.81 $25.97 141 General office workers 170 597 A 38.6 $20.32 $33.85 $25.65 1411 General office support workers 113 498 A 38.5 $20.34 $35.43 $26.43 1414 Receptionists 69 92 A 39.4 $18.82 $22.30 $20.52 143 Financial insurance and related administrative support workers 132 534 A 39.4 $19.97 $29.04 $24.29 1431 Accounting and related clerks 124 461 A 39.4 $19.82 $29.36 $24.31 1432 roll clerks 26 69 B 39.2 $21.13 $26.40 $24.16 152 Supply chain logistics tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations 59 190 A 40.5 $25.19 $35.33 $30.54 1521 Shippers and receivers 21 49 B 41.6 $19.66 $28.34 $25.11 1522 Storekeepers and partspersons 13 30 C 40.3 $23.89 $31.58 $27.05 1523 Production logistics co-ordinators 12 55 C 38.9 $30.70 $44.90 $37.23 1525 Dispatchers 17 33 C 41.3 $22.19 $30.21 $26.79 Common Professional, Technical, Skilled, and Labour Occupations 213 Civil mechanical electrical and chemical engineers 223 Technical occupations in civil mechanical and industrial engineering 13 119 C 41.0 $24.00 $80.88 $45.81 93 302 A 40.2 $31.83 $44.23 $38.75 2234 Construction estimators 91 288 A 40.3 $32.12 $44.24 $38.93 224 Technical occupations in electronics and electrical engineering 2243 Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics 225 Technical occupations in architecture drafting surveying geomatics and meteorology 2251 Architectural technologists and technicians 20 297 B 40.7 $31.00 $43.67 $37.80 14 242 A 41.0 $35.91 $44.94 $40.29 34 122 B 39.4 $24.41 $38.18 $31.24 13 54 C 39.3 $23.57 $33.70 $28.43 2253 Drafting technologists and technicians 22 64 B 39.9 $23.79 $35.88 $30.58 226 Other technical inspectors and regulatory officers 2263 Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety 107 266 A 41.7 $32.99 $42.88 $37.98 31 47 B 39.6 $31.77 $41.45 $36.30 2264 Construction inspectors 78 213 A 42.2 $33.36 $43.22 $38.46 228 Technical occupations in computer and information systems 10 21 C 39.8 $26.23 $41.76 $33.27

# of Data Reliability Code Hours Worked per Week Starting Top Overall Average for All 524 Creative designers and craftspersons 17 45 C 40.5 $24.38 $32.15 $28.46 5242 Interior designers and interior decorators 16 40 C 40.3 $24.93 $32.38 $29.07 622 Technical sales specialists in wholesale trade and retail and wholesale buyers 6221 Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade 623 Insurance real estate and financial sales occupations 641 Sales and account representatives - Wholesale trade (non-technical) 6411 Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical) 23 79 B 41.6 $29.35 $44.37 $36.59 23 79 B 41.6 $29.35 $44.37 $36.59 13 149 C 36.0 $33.47 $106.26 $57.62 21 79 C 35.8 $26.21 $37.52 $29.78 21 79 C 35.8 $26.21 $37.52 $29.78 642 Retail salespersons 11 27 C 34.8 n/a n/a $26.47 673 Cleaners 23 111 B 37.4 $18.95 $25.38 $21.66 6733 Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents 720 Contractors and supervisors industrial electrical and construction trades and related workers 7201 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations 7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations 7203 Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades 7204 Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades 7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers 723 Machining metal forming shaping and erecting trades 17 65 C 35.1 $19.37 $23.49 $21.84 149 1,017 A 43.6 $32.41 $45.04 $37.61 14 78 C 40.4 $27.31 $41.17 $34.59 15 96 C 41.9 $45.54 $50.60 $47.83 13 70 C 52.9 $28.86 $36.94 $32.98 32 206 B 47.0 $31.51 $41.92 $37.14 86 567 B 42.5 $31.48 $46.47 $36.72 81 907 B 43.2 $27.18 $40.46 $33.95 7233 Sheet metal workers 26 351 B 40.9 $24.62 $38.39 $32.21 7236 Ironworkers 14 209 C 43.4 $20.37 $34.90 $26.76 7237 Welders and related machine operators 46 338 B 46.9 $37.02 $48.73 $42.99 724 Electrical trades and electrical power line and telecommunications workers 7241 Electricians (except industrial and power system) 71 2,321 A 41.3 $33.05 $44.47 $38.24 53 1,178 A 41.8 $32.53 $43.08 $37.18

# of Data Reliability Code Hours Worked per Week Starting Top Overall Average for All 7242 Industrial electricians 12 1,067 A 40.0 $34.36 $45.88 $40.53 725 Plumbers pipefitters and gas fitters 61 728 B 40.7 $31.52 $41.46 $36.60 7251 Plumbers 36 465 A 39.9 $33.08 $40.89 $37.34 7252 Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers 24 243 B 42.4 $27.44 $42.63 $34.38 727 Carpenters and cabinetmakers 71 901 B 43.1 $29.83 $39.78 $33.35 7271 Carpenters 69 893 B 43.1 $29.93 $39.93 $33.46 728 Masonry and plastering trades 44 770 B 42.3 $29.47 $36.00 $32.85 7281 Bricklayers 6 207 B 40.0 $42.20 $43.68 $42.83 7282 Concrete finishers 22 380 B 45.2 $25.22 $33.71 $29.75 7284 Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers 16 181 C 38.9 $22.92 $31.65 $27.49 729 Other construction trades 35 668 B 40.4 $22.95 $39.56 $31.24 7291 Roofers and shinglers 8 109 D 39.2 $25.36 $38.25 $33.09 7293 Insulators 11 379 C 40.8 $23.17 $46.21 $34.90 730 Contractors and supervisors maintenance trades and heavy equipment and transport operators 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades 7302 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews 731 Machinery and transportation equipment mechanics (except motor vehicle) 88 709 B 45.4 $31.61 $42.70 $36.80 20 227 B 44.1 $31.49 $41.56 $36.87 69 476 B 46.4 $31.73 $43.38 $36.62 101 658 A 43.5 $29.56 $42.84 $37.48 7312 Heavy-duty equipment mechanics 64 341 A 47.5 $29.20 $43.18 $36.69 7313 Refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics 28 255 B 41.6 $29.15 $43.55 $38.48 732 Automotive service technicians 17 148 B 43.7 $29.39 $39.04 $34.53 7321 Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers 16 146 B 43.8 $29.38 $39.14 $34.58 737 Crane operators drillers and blasters 14 65 C 46.2 $27.02 $34.14 $31.19 744 Other installers repairers and servicers 23 240 B 43.2 $19.32 $30.54 $24.54 7441 Residential and commercial installers and servicers 20 231 B 43.4 $19.13 $30.55 $24.43 745 Longshore workers and material handlers 12 164 C 39.3 $26.52 $33.41 $30.36 7452 Material handlers 12 164 C 39.3 $26.52 $33.41 $30.36 751 Motor vehicle and transit drivers 86 939 A 45.4 $24.89 $33.24 $28.81

# of Data Reliability Code Hours Worked per Week Starting Top Overall Average for All 7511 Transport truck drivers 81 922 A 45.5 $24.91 $33.35 $28.86 752 Heavy equipment operators 130 3,150 A 47.8 $24.97 $35.71 $29.91 7521 Heavy equipment operators (except crane) 126 2,980 A 48.3 $25.23 $35.89 $30.18 761 Trades helpers and labourers 223 5,000 A 46.6 $21.25 $34.60 $26.27 7611 Construction trades helpers and labourers 199 4,761 A 46.8 $21.35 $34.66 $26.35 7612 Other trades helpers and labourers 28 239 B 43.1 $19.31 $33.39 $24.72 861 Harvesting landscaping and natural resources labourers 941 Machine operators and related workers in mineral and metal products processing and manufacturing 9414 Concrete, clay and stone forming operators 13 180 B 42.6 $18.90 $24.92 $22.08 12 89 B 43.2 $19.97 $30.16 $25.06 6 34 A 40.6 $24.11 $28.10 $26.17 953 Other assembly and related occupations 11 47 C 42.3 $23.00 $39.62 $32.77 961 Labourers in processing manufacturing and utilities 10 138 B 41.8 $18.25 $26.28 $22.83 n in the above table represents the number of employers who indicated at least one employee in an occupation. For example, 10 employers combined reported wages for 138 Labourers in Processing Manufacturing and Utilities - (NOC 961). Averages are calculated using data weighted by establishment to account for survey non-response (stratified by region, industry group and employer size) and by number of employees reported. n/a indicates that results have been suppressed due to missing data for some employers or due to calculation anomalies. Data Reliability Codes are based on coefficient of variation as an indicator of general reliability: A : coefficient of variation of less than or equal to ±6.00%, B : from ±6.01% to ±15.00%, C : from ± 15.01% to ±33.00%, D : more than ±33.01%.

JOB VACANCIES & HIRING DIFFICULTIES SELECTED OCCUPATIONS The following table illustrates the job vacancy survey results associated with some common occupations within the Construction industry as cited by survey respondents and confirmed through review of the data. CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY that Hired for this Occupation within the Last 2 Years Common Business, Managerial, Administrative, and Clerical Occupations Experiencing Hiring Difficulties (out of those hiring) with Vacancies of Greater than 4 Months Job Vacancy Rate 001 Legislators and senior management 51 8% 9% 2% 1.5% 0016 Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities 49 8% 9% 0% n/a 011 Administrative services managers 74-75 29% 8% 0% n/a 0111 Financial managers 47 24% 5% 0% n/a 0112 Human resources managers 30-31 38% 14% 0% n/a 0113 Purchasing managers 11 25% n/a 0% n/a 0114 Other administrative services managers 10 26% n/a 0% n/a 012 Managers in financial and business services 0124 Advertising, marketing and public relations managers 021 Managers in engineering architecture science and information systems 14 27% n/a 0% n/a 10 18% n/a 0% n/a 13 34% 26% 0% n/a 060 Corporate sales managers 19 39% 10% 0% n/a 0601 Corporate sales managers 19 39% 10% 0% n/a 062 Retail and wholesale trade managers 19-20 19% 10% 0% n/a 0621 Retail and wholesale trade managers 19-20 19% 10% 0% n/a 071 Managers in construction and facility operation and maintenance 181-182 37% 18% 3% n/a 0711 Construction managers 168-169 37% 20% 4% 1.1% 0712 Home building and renovation managers 13-14 46% 12% 0% n/a 0714 Facility operation and maintenance managers 081 Managers in natural resources production and fishing 0811 Managers in natural resources production and fishing 11-12 13% n/a 2% n/a 12-13 15% n/a 4% 1.2% 12-13 15% n/a 4% 1.2% 091 Managers in manufacturing and utilities 14 9% n/a 0% n/a 0911 Manufacturing managers 14 9% n/a 0% n/a 111 Auditors accountants and investment professionals 65 37% 4% 3% 1.6%

that Hired for this Occupation within the Last 2 Years Experiencing Hiring Difficulties (out of those hiring) with Vacancies of Greater than 4 Months Job Vacancy Rate 1111 Financial auditors and accountants 64 34% 5% 3% 1.7% 112 Human resources and business service professionals 34-35 41% 6% 1% n/a 1121 Human resources professionals 25 46% 4% 1% n/a 1123 Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations 11-12 32% n/a 0% n/a 121 Administrative services supervisors 13 50% 9% 0% n/a 122 Administrative and regulatory occupations 106 30% 23% 1% n/a 1221 Administrative officers 88 30% 26% 1% n/a 1225 Purchasing agents and officers 23 25% 23% 0% n/a 124 Office administrative assistants - General legal and medical 43 47% 16% 1% n/a 1241 Administrative assistants 43 47% 16% 1% n/a 131 Finance insurance and related business administrative occupations 1311 Accounting technicians and bookkeepers 63 43% 24% 0% n/a 63 43% 24% 0% n/a 141 General office workers 167 50% 23% 2% n/a 1411 General office support workers 111 51% 27% 2% n/a 1414 Receptionists 68 47% 13% 1% n/a 143 Financial insurance and related administrative support workers 130-131 44% 22% 5% 2.7% 1431 Accounting and related clerks 122-123 45% 26% 6% 3.0% 1432 roll clerks 25 44% 2% 0% n/a 152 Supply chain logistics tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations 58 41% 17% 2% n/a 1521 Shippers and receivers 21 40% 20% 0% n/a 1522 Storekeepers and partspersons 13 43% 0% 0% n/a 1523 Production logistics co-ordinators 11 38% 5% 0% n/a 1525 Dispatchers 17 44% 46% 9% 5.4% Common Professional, Technical, Skilled, and Labour Occupations 213 Civil mechanical electrical and chemical engineers 223 Technical occupations in civil mechanical and industrial engineering 12-13 50% 46% 0% n/a 89-91 44% 29% 2% 1.0% 2234 Construction estimators 87-89 41% 30% 2% 1.0%

224 Technical occupations in electronics and electrical engineering 2243 Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics 225 Technical occupations in architecture drafting surveying geomatics and meteorology 2251 Architectural technologists and technicians that Hired for this Occupation within the Last 2 Years Experiencing Hiring Difficulties (out of those hiring) with Vacancies of Greater than 4 Months Job Vacancy Rate 20 90% 51% 7% 1.3% 14 92% 43% 0% 0.0% 33 51% 19% 5% 3.0% 12 61% 13% 9% 5.4% 2253 Drafting technologists and technicians 22 45% 25% 3% 1.3% 226 Other technical inspectors and regulatory officers 2263 Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety 102-104 42% 17% 4% 3.1% 30 46% 5% 3% 3.3% 2264 Construction inspectors 74-76 41% 22% 5% 3.1% 228 Technical occupations in computer and information systems 9 46% 0% 0% n/a 524 Creative designers and craftspersons 17 30% 0% 0% n/a 5242 Interior designers and interior decorators 622 Technical sales specialists in wholesale trade and retail and wholesale buyers 6221 Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade 623 Insurance real estate and financial sales occupations 641 Sales and account representatives - Wholesale trade (non-technical) 6411 Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical) 16 27% 0% 0% n/a 23 59% 7% 4% 1.8% 23 59% 7% 4% 1.8% 11-12 60% 11% 0% 0.0% 21 47% 50% 13% 4.5% 21 47% 50% 13% 4.5% 642 Retail salespersons 10 30% n/a 0% n/a 673 Cleaners 20-21 48% 29% 9% 4.3% 6733 Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents 720 Contractors and supervisors industrial electrical and construction trades and related workers 7201 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations 17 39% 45% 11% 7.7% 146 42% 31% 6% 2.2% 12-13 24% 40% 7% 1.6%

7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations 7203 Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades 7204 Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades 7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers 723 Machining metal forming shaping and erecting trades that Hired for this Occupation within the Last 2 Years Experiencing Hiring Difficulties (out of those hiring) with Vacancies of Greater than 4 Months Job Vacancy Rate 15 50% 15% 0% n/a 13 26% n/a 11% 7.3% 31-32 50% 28% 6% 1.8% 83-85 44% 35% 6% 2.4% 78 70% 54% 9% 3.0% 7233 Sheet metal workers 24-25 76% 76% 10% 1.3% 7236 Ironworkers 12-13 88% 83% 23% 5.1% 7237 Welders and related machine operators 45-46 61% 27% 4% 3.1% 724 Electrical trades and electrical power line and telecommunications workers 7241 Electricians (except industrial and power system) 70 86% 57% 15% 1.1% 52 82% 57% 14% 1.1% 7242 Industrial electricians 12 100% 43% 7% 0.1% 725 Plumbers pipefitters and gas fitters 61 84% 52% 22% 4.5% 7251 Plumbers 36 93% 50% 30% 5.5% 7252 Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers 24 73% 64% 9% 2.2% 727 Carpenters and cabinetmakers 68-71 71% 64% 21% 4.4% 7271 Carpenters 66-69 72% 63% 23% 4.4% 728 Masonry and plastering trades 40-43 75% 60% 32% n/a 7281 Bricklayers 5-6 67% n/a 11% 1.6% 7282 Concrete finishers 21-22 84% 46% 31% 11.7% 7284 Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers 14-15 70% 81% 41% n/a 729 Other construction trades 33-35 81% 83% 35% n/a 7291 Roofers and shinglers 7-8 100% 81% 37% 4.5% 7293 Insulators 11 80% 78% 30% 19.8% 730 Contractors and supervisors maintenance trades and heavy equipment and transport operators 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades 86-87 49% 19% 7% 1.8% 19-20 53% 13% 8% 0.5%

7302 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews 731 Machinery and transportation equipment mechanics (except motor vehicle) that Hired for this Occupation within the Last 2 Years Experiencing Hiring Difficulties (out of those hiring) with Vacancies of Greater than 4 Months Job Vacancy Rate 68 49% 20% 7% 2.8% 99-100 61% 63% 17% 4.7% 7312 Heavy-duty equipment mechanics 63-64 57% 72% 13% 5.9% 7313 Refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics 28 67% 64% 27% 4.3% 732 Automotive service technicians 17 51% 33% 3% 1.1% 7321 Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers 16 49% 24% 3% 1.2% 737 Crane operators drillers and blasters 13-14 61% 72% 32% n/a 744 Other installers repairers and servicers 22 66% 58% 0% n/a 7441 Residential and commercial installers and servicers 19 74% 60% 0% n/a 745 Longshore workers and material handlers 12 55% 31% 4% 2.3% 7452 Material handlers 12 55% 31% 4% 2.3% 751 Motor vehicle and transit drivers 82-85 64% 39% 14% 6.3% 7511 Transport truck drivers 78-80 66% 38% 15% 6.4% 752 Heavy equipment operators 126-128 74% 50% 17% 3.2% 7521 Heavy equipment operators (except crane) 123-124 72% 51% 17% 2.8% 761 Trades helpers and labourers 218-219 74% 40% 16% 4.5% 7611 Construction trades helpers and labourers 194-195 75% 40% 17% 4.5% 7612 Other trades helpers and labourers 27-28 70% 37% 13% 3.4% 861 Harvesting landscaping and natural resources labourers 941 Machine operators and related workers in mineral and metal products processing and manufacturing 9414 Concrete, clay and stone forming operators 12-13 72% 58% 23% 15.9% 12 63% 53% 17% 2.3% 6 79% n/a 31% 6.1% 953 Other assembly and related occupations 11 45% 59% 8% 3.8% 961 Labourers in processing manufacturing and utilities 9-10 72% 62% 12% 2.0% n in the above table represents the range of the number of employers who indicated at least one employee in an occupation and responded to individual questions about hiring difficulties and vacancies (not all employers responded to all questions). n/a indicates that results have been suppressed due to missing data for some employers.

Statistics on hiring activity, hiring difficulties, and employers reporting vacancies were calculated based on the number of employers responding for each question, weighted by establishment for survey non-response (stratified by region, industry group and employer size). Job Vacancy Rate for vacancies that had been unfilled for 4 months or more calculated as: Sum of Unfilled Vacancies / (Sum of Current + Sum of Unfilled Vacancies), with data weighted by establishment for survey non-response (stratified by industry group and employer size).

Industry Definition as per North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Construction Sector (NAICS 23) This sector includes establishments primarily engaged in constructing, repairing and renovating buildings and engineering works, and in subdividing and developing land. These establishments may operate on their own account or under contract to other establishments. They may produce complete projects or just parts of projects. Establishments often subcontract some or all of the work involved in a project. Establishments may produce new construction, or undertake repairs and renovations to existing structures. A construction establishment may be the only establishment of an enterprise, or one of several establishments of an integrated real estate enterprise engaged in the land assembly, development, financing, building and sale of large projects. Establishments classified in this sector are known by a variety of trade designations depending on the scope of the projects they undertake, the degree of responsibility and risk that they assume, and the type of structure that they produce. Prime contractors are primarily engaged in the construction of complete works, while trade contractors primarily undertake a component of a project, under contract to a prime contractor or a principal. There are two main types of construction produced -buildings and engineering works. Buildings are distinguished by their primary function, such as residential, commercial and industrial. Engineering works include dams; non-building industrial works such as refineries; highways, roads and streets; bridges; sewers; power and communications transmission lines; and similar structures and works. Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in: Manufacturing and installing building equipment, such as power boilers; manufacturing pre-fabricated buildings (see NAICS 31-33, Manufacturing); Operating highways, streets and bridges (NAICS 48-49, Transportation and Warehousing); and Project management (NAICS 56, Administrative and Support, Waste Management and Remediation Services). Research conducted for the Alberta Ministry of Labour by R.A. Malatest & Associates Ltd.