Keys for Success in IWRM in the Bengawan Solo River Basin

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The Fourth General Meeting IWRM Seminar on Exploring Keys for Success in IWRM in the River Basins Wednesday, 10 November 2010 Ujung Pandang-Indonesia. Keys for Success in IWRM in the Bengawan Solo River Basin Ir. Harianto, Dipl HE Director of Technical Planning and Development JASA TIRTA I PUBLIC CORPORATION Brantas and Bengawan Solo River Basin Organization Jl. Surabaya 2A, Malang 65115 Indonesia Ph. 62 341 551971, Fax. 62 341 51976 http://www.jasatirta1.co.id Certificate No. ID03 / 0127

GLOBAL MAP

MIDDLE AND EAST JAVA SOLO RIVER BASIN

Source: ADB RETA 6470 Map of the Bengawan Solo River Basin

About the Bengawan Solo River Basin The Bengawan Solo River Basin is the largest river basin on the island of Java, Indonesia. The basin is located in two provinces, Central Java and East Java (Crossed Provinces River Basin). The basin drains a watershed area of around 20,000 km 2 in total, discharging into the Java Sea, in the north of Surabaya City after travelling about 600 km from its spring. Agriculture is the largest economic sector in the Bengawan Solo River basin, generating 29% of GRDP and 53% of the employment.

Problems in the Bengawan Solo River Basin During the rainy season, the Bengawan Solo River inundates its corridor which causes disaster to the inhabitants. Drought during the dry season poses another problem for most of the river system area. During dry season, droughts sweeps over 80% of the irrigated paddy field in the basin (545,000 ha). Recent flood happened on December 26-27, 2007 extended into 2008. Inundation was present until early February 2008. Land use in the Bengawan Solo River Basin is much characterized by dormant and active volcanoes.

WR infrastructures in the Bengawan Solo Basin Babat Barrage Jabung Outlet Floodway Inlet Colo Weir Wonogiri Dam

Extension of ISO 9001:2008 (2010) Government Regulation No 46 of 2010 Sedimentation countermeasures Water Resources Management Committee (1993) Water Resources Management Coordination Team (2008) Public Consultation Meetings (2001) River Improvement Projects BBWS Bengawan Solo (2006) Babat Barrage (2004) Water Resources Law (2004) 2 nd Master Plan (CDMP) (irrigation, flood control, and hydropower generation) (2001) Bengawan Solo River Basin was added as PJT I s working area based on Presidential Decree (2000) River Improvement Projects 2. Conceptualizing 3. Coordinating & planning 1 st Master Plan (irrigation, flood control, and hydropower generation) (1974) 1. Recognizing & identifying Wonogiri Dam and irrigation projects (1982) 4. Implementing, monitoring & evaluating

Key for Success in IWRM in the Bengawan Solo River Basin The comprehensive plan as national priority and as river basin wide priority Master Plan I (1974) : Survey and Study for the Development of Solo River Basin Master Plan II (2001) : Comprehensive Development and Management Plan (CDMP) for Bengawan Solo River Basin Public participation and bottom-up approaches in water resources planning Public consultation meetings (PCMs) held under the Comprehensive Development and Management Plan (CDMP) Study for Bengawan Solo River Basin Under Lower Solo River Improvement Project completed in 2001. Coordination among sectors and all stakeholders The Water Resources Management Coordination Team provides a permanent platform for active participation by key public and private stakeholders Application of management system to achieve stakeholder satisfaction As commitment to achieve stakeholders satisfaction through continuous improvement of the system and responsive actions on stakeholders complaints

MANAGEMENT COMMITMENT Top management shall provide evidence of its commitment to the development and implementation of the quality management system and continually improving its effectiveness by: a) Communicating to the organization b) Establishing the quality policy c) Ensuring that the qulity obyective are established d) Conducting management review, and e) Ensuring the avaibility of resources

Extension of ISO 9001:2008 Implementation in the Bengawan Solo River Basin (5 November 2010)

Quality policy Top management shall ensure that the quality policy : a) is appropriate to the purpose of the organization b) includes a commitment to comply with requirement and continually improve the effectiveness of thequality management system c) provide a framework for establising and reviewing quality objectives d) is communicated and understood within the organization, and e) is reviewed for continuing suitability.

CUSTOMER FOCUS Top management shall ensure that customer requirements are determined and are met with the aim of enhancing customer satisfaction RESPONSIBILITY AND AUTHORITY Top management shall ensure that responsibilities and authorities are defined and communicated within the organization

EXAMPLE: PROCESS OF DAILY RESERVOIR OPERATION CUSTOMER FOCUS RESPONSIBILITY AND AUTHORITY

EXAMPLE : PROCESS OF FLOOD CONTROL WONOGIRI BENGAWAN SOLO RESERVOIR CUSTOMER FOCUS RESPONSIBILITY AND AUTHORITY

EXAMPLE : PROCESS OF DAILY WATER ALOCATION COLO BARRAGE BENGAWAN SOLO CUSTOMER FOCUS RESPONSIBILITY AND AUTHORITY CUSTOMER SATISFACTION

Benefit from the Implementation of ISO Management System by ISO Best Services Customer Focus Customer Satisfaction Water Resources Sustainability Financial sustainability of RBO Willingness to Pay Water Service Fee

Conclusions (1/2) Water is a value as an economic goods, many past failure in water resources management are attributable to the fact that water has been and is still viewed as a free goods, or at least that the full value of water has not been recognized. Some keys for success in IWRM have been identified in the Bengawan Solo River Basin. In order to sustain water resources management and to address effective water governance in the Bengawan Solo River Basin, by the President degree 129/2000 and Government Regulation 46/2010, Government of Indonesia has established and strengthened River Basin Organizations (RBOs) namely Jasa Tirta I Public Corporation (PJT I) as neutral and professional institutions who apply in balance between healthy corporation principles and accountable public service norms on water resources supported by stakeholders participation.

Conclusions (2/2) Some issues faced by PJT I identified in technical, financial, social, organizational, and institutional and legal aspect, especially in flood control and water allocation. To cope these issues, PJT I done some action for each relevant issues. ISO 2001-2008 FOR DESIGN, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCEOF WATER AND INFRASTRUCTURES ESPECIALLY FOR FLOOD CONTROL AND WATER ALLOCATION is one of the institution development strategy. SINERGY WITH BBWS BENGAWAN SOLO (Government RBO), Jasa Tirta I Public Corporation with ISO 2001-2008 shall ensure that the qauality policies are met with CUSTOMER SATISFACTION.

ISO 2001-2008 The CHAIN of Success Factors by ISO 2001-2008 on Best services Spirite of CHANGE BENGAWAN SOLO-RBO Customer focus START Customer Satisfaction Water Resources Sustainability Willingness to Pay Water Service Fee Financial sustainability Paid WSF By: Harianto-pjt1 Indonesia, 10 November 2010.

THANK YOU Wonogiri Reservoir