Namami Gange Programme National Mission for Clean Ganga -> Implementation wing of National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA). Registered society originally formed by Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change(MoEFCC) on 12th August 2011 under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. Program Management Groups (SPMGs) established for effective implementation of the projects In May 2015, Government of India approved the Namami Gange program with an outlay of Rs.20,000 crore for a five year period as a 100% centrally financed program The Vision for Ganga Rejuvenation constitutes restoring the wholesomeness of the river defined in terms of ensuring Aviral Dhara (Continuous Flow), Nirmal Dhara (Unpolluted Flow ), Geologic and ecological integrity.
Ganga Overview Total Length Uttarakhand UP : 2525 km : 450 km : 1000 km Haridwar Gangotri Joshimath Ganga basin - largest river basin in India in terms of catchment area Sharing length ( UP Bihar) Bihar Jharkhand : 110 km : 405 km : 40 km Narora Kannauj Kanpur West Bengal : 520 km Catchment Area : 8,61,404 km 2 Allahabad Varanasi Patna Population Main Tributaries : 46% of India s total : Ramganga, Kali-East, Yamuna, Gomti, Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi, & Damodar Kolkatta Basin covers 11 states viz., Uttarakhand, U.P., M.P., Rajasthan, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, West Bengal and Delhi. The current focus on five major states on the main stem of river namely Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Bihar and West Bengal.
Sources of Pollution
Efforts Towards Ganga Conservation A Shift Towards Basin Based Approach Namami Gange GAP I Launched in 1985 Focus on Main stem of River Ganga 25 Towns Covered 260 schemes completed GAP II Extended from GAP I in 1993 Merged with NRCP in 1996 Taken up works on four tributaries Yamuna, Gomti, Damodar & Mahananda NRCP Launched in 1995 Covered 41 major Rivers of the country 8 Ganga basin rivers taken up viz Betwa, Chambal, Gang.a, Mahananda, Mandakini, Ramganga, Yamuna NGRBA Separate Authority for Ganga created in 2009 Chaired by Prime Minister of India NMCG as an implementing body at center and SPMGs at states Project under Separate Ministry for Ganga Rejuvenation All 11 Basin states covered Conservation measures for all tributaries of Ganga GAP :Ganga Action Plan NRCP :National River Conservation Plan NGRBA :National Ganga River Basin Authority NMCG :National Mission for Clean Ganga SPMGs :State Program Management Groups GAP Expenditure 961.04 crore Total sewage treatment capacity created: 1078 MLD Common Effluent Treatment Capacity Created: 20 MLD
7 Thrust Areas Wholesome River Clean River River Front Development Capacity Building Research and Monitoring Awareness creation Namami Gange Program Activities Protection of flora and fauna Entry Level Activities River surface cleaning Rural sanitation Modernization, renovation of Ghats and Crematoria Other Activities Biodiversity conservation Afforestation Water quality monitoring Medium Term Activities Municipal sewage management Industrial effluent management Long-term Adequate water flow 6
River Surface Cleaning Work started at 5 locations namely Varanasi, Kanpur, Allahabad, Mathura and Patna Global Bidding resorted for priority towns Bids under evaluation for 10 trash skimmer machine s all over Ganga Entry Level Medium term Other Long term
Ghat and Crematoria Development Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh Bihar Jharkhand West Bengal 26 ghats 28 Crematoria Crematoria 71 Ghats 45 crematoria 31 ghats 9 Crematoria Survey Works completed VLDs Ghats Crematoria Total 411 1242 369 17 ghats 4 Crematoria Ghats 11 ghats 6 Crematoria PRESENT PROPOSED PRESENT PROPOSED * Brijghat, Garhmukteshwar Entry Level Medium term Other Long term
Rural Sanitation Objectives: Interception & Diversion with Treatment of Village Drains Crematoria modernization/renovation/new construction Ghats repair, modernization and new construction Solid Waste Management Integration of Knowledge, Resource and Activities of Different Ministries 100% Open Defecation Free Afforestation * Signing of MoU with Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation Swacch Ganga Gramin Sehabhagita : 1200 Gram Pradhans marked their presence Ministry of Human Resources and Development - 14 educational institutions (IIT- Consortium and other institutes of repute) to give the preliminary survey / pre feasibility report Entry Level Medium term Other Long term
Municipal Sewage Management Pre-feasibility studies (PFR) in identified 118 towns entrusted to 5 CPSUs PFR Status 32 towns surveyed 32 Pre-feasibility reports (PFR) prepared & received Decision taken on giving End to End Solution to CPSU encompassing: Pre feasibility studies Transaction advisors Limited Tender Selection & engagement of suitable concessionaire Construction supervision etc. Entry Level Medium term Other Long term
Industrial Effluents Management Effluent Monitoring Real Time Effluent Monitoring Stations installed in 508 out of 764 GPI Monitoring date connectivity to MoWR, RD & GR by June 2016 150 GPIs issued closure notice Distilleries Zero discharge achieved in all distilleries; Spent wash to be converted to bio fertilizer Pulp & Paper No Black Liquor generation, Water consumption & Effluent generation reduction by 30%, Tanneries at Kanpur Jajmau, Kanpur (20 MLD) ZLD based CETP DPR Prepared Meeting with concerned stakeholder/ngt proposed Textile IITs taking up 5 industrial clusters as pilots for effluent management FR for 5 textile cluster (Philkua, Mathura, Farukabad, Ruma and Badohi) in progress Sugar Action Plan Prepared; Target March 2017 Entry Level Medium term Other Long term
Hybrid Annuity Model Government of India Initiative on Sewerage Management in Ganga Basin Assurance of Desired Level of Performance Assurance of Long Term Continued Performance Distinct Accountability Sustainability- Technical & Financial Development of Treated Water Recycling Market SPV for Infrastructure Projects Implementation Adoption of Hybrid Annuity Model 100% Central Funding for Infrastructure and O&M BUSINESS AS USUAL?
Hybrid Annuity Model Construction Phase O&M Phase 2 4 6 8 18 20 th Year Upto 40% of Capital Cost by Government Annuity payments Remaining capital investment Annual O&M cost Payments linked to performance standards Independent of treated water recycling revenue Entry Level Medium term Other Long term
Biodiversity Conservation and Afforestation Afforestation budget of INR 2000 cr approved for plantation target of 1,34,157 ha Wildlife Institute of India has established the rescue & rehabilitation centres at Narora, Bulandsahar and Varanasi Ganges River Dolphin Conservation Education Programme INR 1.8 crores for 3 Years Assessment of fish and fisheries of the Ganga river system for developing suitable conservation and restoration plan INR 5.8 Crores for 5 Years Biodiversity conservation and Ganga Rejuvenation INR 8 crores for 3 years Barrackpo re Indian Major Carps Sahibganj Dolphin/ Otter/ Turtle Bhagalpur Dolphin/ Otter/ Turtle Rishikesh Meheer Fish 8 Biodiversity Centres along Ganga for restoration of identified priority species Varanasi Turtles/ Dolphin Dehradun Knowledge Centre Allahabad Fish/ Dolphin/ Turtle Narora Dolphin /Ghariyal/ Turtle Entry Level Medium term Other Long term
Communication & Public Outreach Rallies & Kala Jathas at priority places as mobilization campaign in 100 GPs Distribution of Gram Pustika at event locations Public Launch of Namami Gange Theme Song Poster Competitions at event ghats (100 villages & 11 towns) NYKS Volunteers On-site plantation Launch of Website GIS data and Spatial Analysis for Ganga Basin Environmental Literacy and Advocacy Launch of Environmental Literacy Programme for Gram Panchayats Environmental Literacy Centres at 352 locations Distribution of Ganga Rahi Pukaar book Interlinking of institutions along Ganga as Green Ganga Institution. Entry Level Medium term Other Long term
NAMAMI GANGE ACTIVITY LAUNCH - July 7 th 2016 PHASE I 231 Projects - inaugurated at various locations in Uttarakhand, UP, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Haryana and Delhi Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh Bihar Jharkhand West bengal Yamuna Total Ghats 20 58 18 12 15 0 123 Crematorium 19 38 3 4 1 0 65 Sewage Infrastructure and treatment STP 2 1 0 0 2 3 8 SPS 1 2 0 0 19 3 6 Sewer Line 0 0 0 0 359 km 0 0 Biodiversity centre/ Fishery 1 3 1 1 1 0 7 Afforestation 2 2 2 2 0 0 8 Plantation (Medicinal Plants) 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Pilot Drain Project 1 4 1 0 0 0 6 RFD 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Interceptor Drain project 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Trash Skimmer 0 2 1 0 1 1 5 Total 47 112 26 19 20 7 231 Varanasi Haridwar Event Kanpur
Synergizing Government Schemes Signing of MoUs with 13 Central Ministries 1. Ministry of Rural Development 2. Ministry of Tourism 3. Ministry of Ayush 4. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports 5. Ministry of Human Resource Development 6. Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation 7. Ministry of Skill Development 8. Ministry of Power 9. Ministry of Agriculture 10.Ministry of Petroleum, Chemical and fertilizer 11.Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change 12.Ministry of Shipping 13.Ministry of Railways
Smart Ganga cities under Hybrid Annuity launched Phase II 13 th August 2016 Union Minister for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Sushri Uma Bharti and Union Urban Development Minister Shri M Venkaiah Naidu launched Smart Ganga City Scheme in ten important cities through video conference. These cities are Haridwar, Rishikesh, Mathura-Vrindavan, Varanasi, Kanpur, Allahabad, Lucknow, Patna, Sahibgunj and Barrackpore. National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has chosen these cities in the first phase for infrastructure development for sewage treatment. This will be on hybrid annuity mode based on PPP model.
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