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United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Grain Crushings and Co- Products Production Summary ISSN: 2470-9913 March 2017

Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production As part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program, the Annual Summary of the Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production contains data and annual totals for January through December. Total corn consumed for alcohol for was 5.39 billion bushels, up 1 percent from 2015. Corn for beverage alcohol in totaled 34.1 million bushels, up 1 percent from 2015. Corn for fuel alcohol was 5.29 billion bushels in, up 1 percent from 2015. Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 23.2 million tons during, up 4 percent from 2015. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 15.3 million tons in, down 5 percent from 2015. Distillers dried grain (DDG) was 4.86 million tons in, down 5 percent from 2015. Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 3.95 million tons during, up 1 percent from 2015. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 3.67 million tons, down 1 percent from 2015. Dry and wet mill carbon dioxide captured was 2.53 million tons in, up 1 percent from 2015. Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production Summary (March 2017) 3

Dry and Wet Mill, Corn Consumed United States: Consumed for alcohol production Beverage alcohol... Fuel alcohol... Dry mill... Wet mill... Industrial alcohol... January 3,141 444,036 397,028 47,008 5,505 February 2,462 420,937 377,530 43,407 6,301 March 2,712 438,381 390,918 47,463 6,126 April 2,689 400,731 358,391 42,340 6,173 May 2,846 425,684 379,474 46,210 5,923 June 2,600 427,558 382,797 44,761 4,913 July 2,609 456,422 408,504 47,918 5,772 Consumed for other purposes Total wet mill products other than fuel... 41,331 40,558 44,136 43,587 44,555 43,026 44,564 --continued Dry Mill, Sorghum Consumed United States: January February March April May June July cwt) cwt) cwt) cwt) cwt) cwt) cwt) Fuel alcohol... 6,939 8,719 10,156 7,499 6,301 5,978 5,980 --continued Dry and Wet Mill, Co-products and Products Produced United States: Co-products and products Condensed distillers solubles (CDS - syrup)... Corn oil (Corn Distillers Oil - CDO)... Distillers dried grains (DDG)... Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS)... Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65% or more moisture... Modified distillers wet grains (DWG) 40% to 64% moisture... January February March April May June July (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) 135,339 125,826 383,131 1,905,165 1,313,632 454,248 122,291 123,806 367,436 1,795,472 1,249,676 401,370 137,541 128,948 384,739 1,919,507 1,320,322 456,256 130,324 114,127 374,750 1,717,024 1,264,745 429,972 131,318 125,311 411,467 1,845,238 1,234,315 425,343 132,798 130,964 392,438 1,893,816 1,220,639 360,904 140,639 144,020 404,758 2,047,520 1,228,286 359,613 Wet mill Corn germ meal... Corn gluten feed... Corn gluten meal... Corn oil... Wet corn gluten feed 40% to 60% moisture... 63,787 321,956 87,266 45,976 291,882 65,123 312,012 83,643 46,490 277,434 68,140 342,668 91,945 51,415 290,565 67,530 306,464 84,916 51,455 301,283 63,859 332,975 88,177 50,262 306,424 58,121 331,812 84,034 48,531 312,497 65,032 339,700 89,125 57,325 331,949 Dry and wet mill Carbon dioxide captured... 202,150 193,590 204,371 199,101 203,264 228,221 230,934 --continued 4 Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production Summary (March 2017)

Dry and Wet Mill, Corn Consumed United States: (continued) Consumed for alcohol production Beverage alcohol... Fuel alcohol... Dry mill... Wet mill... Industrial alcohol... August 3,132 458,357 411,406 46,951 5,810 September 2,793 435,220 388,472 46,748 6,135 October 3,184 455,819 407,491 48,328 6,247 November 3,361 452,039 407,858 44,181 6,489 December 2,595 473,997 424,893 49,104 6,108 Total 34,124 5,289,181 4,734,762 554,419 71,502 Consumed for other purposes Total wet mill products other than fuel... (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 43,670 41,035 42,568 (D) 43,272 (D) Dry Mill, Sorghum Consumed United States: (continued) August September October November December Total cwt) cwt) cwt) cwt) cwt) cwt) Fuel alcohol... 4,366 2,530 4,519 4,914 5,422 73,323 Dry and Wet Mill, Co-products and Products Produced United States: (continued) Co-products and products Dry mill Condensed distillers solubles (CDS - syrup)... Corn oil (Corn Distillers Oil - CDO)... Distillers dried grains (DDG)... Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS)... Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65% or more moisture... Modified distillers wet grains (DWG) 40% to 64% moisture... August September October November December Total (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) 143,040 142,000 428,748 2,072,699 1,230,155 353,754 146,764 134,269 398,124 1,964,214 1,194,344 375,641 145,853 141,775 448,355 1,927,282 1,288,256 376,028 126,968 147,336 423,892 1,995,252 1,281,029 389,038 138,747 143,942 442,824 2,095,550 1,428,635 434,498 1,631,622 1,602,324 4,860,662 23,178,739 15,254,034 4,816,665 Wet mill Corn germ meal... Corn gluten feed... Corn gluten meal... Corn oil... Wet corn gluten feed 40% to 60% moisture... 65,783 336,916 87,793 53,970 309,077 54,996 326,211 86,725 50,524 303,504 58,988 342,589 86,227 47,860 300,808 63,635 309,305 84,092 49,393 326,550 63,600 349,226 89,092 58,248 317,759 758,594 3,951,834 1,043,035 611,449 3,669,732 Dry and wet mill Carbon dioxide captured... 224,408 213,022 213,115 213,244 201,315 2,526,734 Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production Summary (March 2017) 5

Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS s Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that produce ethanol. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of ethanol production in 2014. During the operation profile, facilities that met the survey criteria were asked for the nameplate production capacity. The operation profile also documented the manner in which the firm will report. A firm headquarters can report for all milling locations or each location can report separately. In the Dry Mill Producers and Wet Mill Producers survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on feedstocks consumed, products and co-products produced. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 130 reports are received each month which represent about 90 percent of total capacity. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov. Jody McDaniel, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch... (202) 720-6146 Scott Shimmin, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section... (202) 720-0684 Stephanie Brennan Field Crops Chemical Use... (202) 690-0392 Natasha Bruton Current Agricultural Industrial Reports... (202) 720-7644 Courtney Charles Current Agricultural Industrial Reports... (202) 690-3226 Ryan Cowen - Farms, Land in Farms, Census of Agriculture... (202) 690-3233 Doug Farmer Vegetable Chemical Use... (202) 720-7492 Virginia Harris Census of Agriculture... (502) 582-5293 Megan Lipke Census of Agriculture... (202) 720-5881 Dominique Sims Census of Agriculture... (202) 690-4752 Theresa Varner Farm Labor, Chemical Use... (202) 690-2284 6 Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production Summary (March 2017)

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