IEEJ: April 21 Outline Electricity STATUS in Cambodia Energy Supply and Demand Problem Statement Conclusion 2

IEEJ: April 21 Training Course on Energy Policy on April 4 24, 21 Tokyo, JAPAN Country Report On energy SECTOR IN CAMBODIA By: MR. CHOUMNIT Gnhoung Officer of Planning Office Energy Development Department Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy 1

IEEJ: April 21 Outline Electricity STATUS in Cambodia Energy Supply and Demand Problem Statement Conclusion 2

IEEJ: April 21 Electricity STATUS in Cambodia ( 1 ) Background 3

IEEJ: April 21 Electricity STATUS in Cambodia ( 2 ) Background Capital Land Area Population Official Language Currency Major Export Products Major Industries Head of State Head of Government Phnom Penh 181,35 sq.km 13,395,682 Million (28), Male: 48.6%; Female: 51.4% Khmer Riel (US$1 = 415 Riels) Garments/Textile Product, Sawn Wood Furniture and Rubber Textiles and Garments, Beverage, Food Processing, Wood Processing His Majesty Samdech Preah Baromneath Norodom Sihamoni His Excellency Samdech Hun Sen Prime Minister 4

IEEJ: April 21 Electricity STATUS in Cambodia ( 3 ) Royal Government of Cambodia Electricity Authority of Cambodia Regulation Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy Policy maker Ministry of Economic and Finance Owner Cambodia's Electricity Business PEU IPP PEC EDC Ownership of EDC Policy; Planning; Development; Technical standard Tariff, license, Review the Planned Investments, finances and performance; Enforce the regulations, rules and standards PEU:Provincial Electricity Utility PEC:Provincial Electricity Company EDC :Electricity Du Cambodge IPP :Independent Power Product ORGANIZATION CHART OF POWER SERVICE 5

IEEJ: April 21 Electricity STATUS in Cambodia ( 4 ) Cambodia Energy Policy To provide an adequate supply at reasonable and affordable price. To ensure a reliable and secured electricity supply of investments in Cambodia and developments of the national economy. To encourage exploration, environmentally and socially acceptable development of energy resources. To encourage the efficient use of energy and to minimize the detrimental environmental effects resulted from energy supply and consumption. 6

IEEJ: April 21 Pailin!(!(!!!!(! Banteay Meanchey St.battambong I St.battambong II St. Meteuk I!( Battambang!( St.pursat I St. Meteuk II St. Atay St. Meteuk III!!!! Oddar Meanchey St.pursat II USt. russei chrum MSt. russei chrum Siemreap Pursat Preah Vihear Kampong Thom Kampong Chhnang!( St.tatay LSt. russei!( chrum Koh Kong St.chay Areng Kep II Phnom Penh!! Prek thnot Kandal Kampong Speu Prey Veng! Kirirom III Kirirom I St.piphot ZONE UNDER! PROCESS 11! MW Kam Chay!!( Bokor Planteau Coal 7MW Coal 4MWSihanoukville "! " Kampot Coal 2MW " Kep! Cambodia Hydro Potential Source Takeo!( Stungsen Kampong Cham!!( Stung Treng!!( Svay Rieng! Stung Treng Sambor!(! Ratanak Kiri Prek ter II Kratie! Prek ter I Mondul Kiri Prek ter III!! Prekpor I Upper prek ter!! Sekong L.Sesan II!!(!!( L.Srepok II!!(!!( ZONE (MOU) 5 MW Prek chhlong II L.Sesan III L.Srepok III!!( Prek Liang II Prek Liang I Prek liang IA!!( L.Srepok IV Map of Location of Hydro Potential: being constructed 11 MW (26%), MOU 5 MW (73%), others left 35 MW 7

IEEJ: April 21 Cambodia Transmission line Policy THAILAND LAO Legend : 115 kv : 23 kv : Existing : up to 28 : up to 212 : up to 216 : up to 22 図 1 送電線延伸計画 ( 案 ) VIETNAM Map of Proposed Extension of National Grid 8

IEEJ: April 21 No Expansion Power Source Development Expansion of Power Source Type Size (MW) Operation Year 1 Import from Laos Import 2 21 2 Import from Vietnam Import 12 21 3 Import from Thailand Import 6 21 4 Kamchay hydro generator Hydro 193 21 5 Kirirom III hydro generator Hydro 18 21 6 Coal Power Plant in Sihanouk Ville Coal 2 21 7 Stung Atay hydro generator Hydro 12 212 8 Coal Power Plant at Coastal Area Coal 4 213 9 Lower Russey Chrum hydro generator Hydro 235 214 1 Chay Araing hydro generator Hydro 26 215 11 Sambo hydro generator Hydro 467 216 12 Sesan & Lower Srepok II hydro generator Hydro 42 216 13 Stung Battambang I hydro generator Hydro 24 217 14 Upper Russey Chrum hydro generator Hydro 32 217 9

IEEJ: April 21 Outline Electricity STATUS in Cambodia Energy Supply and Demand Problem Statement Conclusion 1

IEEJ: April 21 Energy Supply and Demand ( 1 ) Power Generation for Phnom Penh in 29 Unit : MW Power Generation in Phnom Penh 29 Years 25 26 27 Installed 16.5 214.78 224.78 Output 142.3 192.4 2.49 Power (MW) 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. 28 29 247.28 453.28 217.49 317.49. 25 26 27 28 29 Years Installed Output 11

IEEJ: April 21 Energy Supply and Demand ( 2 ) Peak Load Demand in 29 Unit : MW Peak Load for Phnom Penh 29 Yeas 25 Peak 133.1 Off Peak 39.4 3. 25. 26 27 28 29 165. 24.5 239. 244.1 52.2 54.2 66.2 85. Power (MW) 2. 15. 1. 5. - 25 26 27 28 29 Years Peak Load 12

IEEJ: April 21 Energy Supply and Demand ( 3 ) Power Generation for City and Provinces in 29 Facilities 25 26 27 28 29 Phnom Penh and Installed 233.45 278.92 39.66 41.52 616.32 Provinces Output 192.47 25.16 359.85 367.55 473.75 Power Generation in City and Provinces 29 Power (MW) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 25 26 27 28 29 Years Installed Output 13

IEEJ: April 21 Energy Supply and Demand ( 4 ) Type of Power Generation in 29 Source of Energy generation 29 Available Electricity Supply in Phnom Penh 29 3.18% 3.56% 45.49% 47.38% Import 31% EDC 13%.39% Coal HFO Diesel Import Hydro IPP 56% Customers by Sector 29.5% Available Electricity Supply in Provinces 29 8.68%.37%.52% Import TH 51% EDC 18% IPP 12% 9.36%.8%.3% Import VN 19% Residential Comercial Industrial Government Administration Others 14

IEEJ: April 21 Energy Supply and Demand ( 5 ) Electricity Demand forecasting Power (MW) 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 22 HFO/DO 19.38 19.38 19.38 19.38 19.38 19.38 19.38 19.38 19.38 19.38 19.38 19.38 19.38 19.38 Import 8 28 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 Hydro 12 12 12 223 223 343 681 681 927 1347 1455 1455 455 455 Coal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 9 9 Coal/Gas 45 Total 22.38 282.38 482.38 773.38 873.38 193.38 1531.38 1631.38 1977.38 2497.38 275.38 295.38 555.38 5955.38 7 6 Demand forecasting for 27 to22 5 Install MW 4 3 2 1 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 22 HFO/DO Import Hydro Coal Coal/Gas 15

IEEJ: April 21 Energy Supply and Demand ( 6 ) Forecasting of National expansion transmission line Line 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 22 115 kv 12 12 12 12 12 12 323 323 353 477 477 713 713 833 853 853 853 853 853 853 23 kv 11 197 279 864 184 184 199 199 1259 1259 159 159 5 kv 22 22 total 12 12 12 12 12 12 323 323 463 674 756 1577 1797 1917 1952 1952 2112 2112 2582 2582 Network (KM) 3 25 2 15 1 5 National expension transmission line for 22 2,582 2,112 1,577 1,797 1,952 756 463 674 323 323 12 12 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 22 115 KV 23 KV 5 KV Total Line 16

IEEJ: April 21 Outline Electricity STATUS in Cambodia Energy Supply and Demand Problem Statement Conclusion 17

IEEJ: April 21 Problem Statement Inefficiencies created by old generating equipment Uncompetitive market structures Inadequate legal frameworks Inadequate administrative capabilities Lack of access to electricity 18

IEEJ: April 21 Outline Electricity STATUS in Cambodia Energy Supply and Demand Problem Statement Conclusion 19

IEEJ: April 21 Conclusion ( 1 ) Subjects and Reasons Subjects Energy Demand Forecasting Energy Policy and Objective (Biomass, Solar, Coal etc.) Energy Storage (Batteries) Micro-Hydro power Reason Operation of electricity companies, energyefficient, and reliable operation of power system. The forecasting is an important for planning start up and shut down schedules and load management. achieve rural electrification, providing electricity services 7% households by year 23 and develop renewable energy. Rural areas use battery for lighting at night time High potential of hydro power source 2

IEEJ: April 21 Conclusion ( 2 ) Expectation for the Training Course Operation of electricity companies to reserve the generation system, energy-efficient, and reliable operation. Reliable and cost-effective electricity services to rural areas and equitable way is a major challenge. To make the policy effective all stakeholders. 21

IEEJ: April 21 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank to the Royal Government of Cambodia and the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy to nominate me to attend the training course in Japan. Thank to the Royal Government of Japan and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) to accept me to be a participant joining training course on Energy Policy. 22

IEEJ: April 21 Thanks for paying attention! ARE THERE ANY QUESTIONS? 23 Contact:report@tky.ie