ver1 215 ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION in accordance with ISO 142, ISO 1425, ISO 2193 and EN 1584 Owner of the declaration: Paroc Panel System OY Ab Program operator: Publisher: Declaration number: NEPD45283EN Issue date: 2.1.216 Valid to: 2.1.221 Paroc AST E, AST F and AST F+ fire proof panels Paroc AS www.epdnorge.no NEPD45283EN Paroc AST E, AST F and AST F+ fire proof panels
General information Product: Paroc AST E, AST F and AST F+ fire proof panels Owner of the declaration: Paroc Panel System OY Ab (represented by Paroc AS) Contact person: Juha Laihonen Phone: +3584 92 759 email: Juha.Laihonen@paroc.com Program operator: Manufacturer: Paroc Panel System OY Ab P.O. Box 525 Majorstuen N33 Oslo Norway Skräbbölentie 1416, FIN216 Parainen; Finland Phone: +47 23 8 82 92 Phone: +358 46 876 8 email: post@epdnorge.no email: panelinfo@paroc.com Declaration number: NEPD45283EN Place of production: Parainen, Finland ECO Platform reference number:. Management system: ISO 91:28 This declaration is based on Product Category Rules: CEN Standard EN 1584 serves as core PCR PCR 1 rev1 Building Boards (12 213) Organisation no: FI19183492 Statement of liability: The owner of the declaration shall be liable for the underlying information and evidence. EPD Norway shall not be liable with respect to manufacturer information, life cycle assessment data and evidences. Issue date: 2.1.216 Valid to: 2.1.221 Scope: Cradle to Grave Year of study: 21516 Declared unit: 1 m 2 of Paroc AST E 15 sandwich panels, with mass of 27,33, from raw material extraction (A1) to the factory gate (A3) Comparability: EPD of construction products may not be comparable if they not comply with EN 1584 and seen in a building context. Functional unit: 1 m 2 of sandwich panel, type AST E15, with a reference service lifetime of 5 years. The EPD has been worked out by: Selamawit Mamo Fufa Reidun Dahl Schlanbusch Verification: The CEN Norm EN 1584 serves as the core PCR. Independent verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO1425:21 internal Third party verifier: external Approved Martin Erlandsson (Independent verifier approved by EPD Norway) NEPD45283EN Paroc AST E, AST F and AST F+ fire proof panels 2/9
Product Product description: Paroc fire proof panels are steelfaced sandwich panels with a core of stone wool. The panels are intended to be used as partitions, ceilings and external wall structures in industrial, commercial, residential and office buildings, hospitals, chill stores, clean rooms and in the food industry. Product specification: The calculations are based on the 1 m 2 of Paroc AST E 15 fire proof panels (Table 1). This EPD is valid for all variations carrying the name Paroc AST E 15, AST F 15 and Paroc AST F+ 15 panels. The deviation of the LCA results for the AST E panels relative to the AST F and AST F+ panels is estimated to be less than 5%. The panels are produced in different thicknesses. The environmental impact of the panels with different thicknesses can be estimated by multiplying the LCA result of each impact category in the environmental impact table (page 6) with the corresponding factors given in Table 2. Technical data: The mass of the declared unit is 27,33 and the thickness is 15 mm. The panel has SINTEF Technical Approval TG 218 (http://www.paroc.com/~/media/files/certificates/noapprovalnr218ps.ashx). For U value and other technical data consult the approval. Market Main market areas are Scandinavia and central and eastern Europe. The senarios beyond cradletogate are based on Norwegian market. Reference service life, product: The Reference service lifetime of Paroc fire proof panels is 5 years when applied according to the product description in TG 218. Reference service life, building: The Reference service lifetime of 5 years has been assumed for the building in all calculations. Table 1. Composition of 1 m 2 of AST E 15 panel. Materials % Mineral wool 18 65,85 Metal sheet 8,73 31,93 Glue,59 2,15 Sealant,2,7 Sum of materials 27,33 1 Table 2. Factors for estimation of the environmental impact from different panel thicknesses. Multiply the LCA result of each impact category in the environmental impact table (page 6) with the corresponding factors. Impact categories GWP ( CO 2 eqv) ODP ( CFC11eqv) POCP( C 2 H 4 eqv) AP ( SO 2 eqv) EP ( PO 3 4 eqv) ADPM ( Sbeqv) ADPE () RPEE () RPEM () TPE () NRPE () NRPM () TRPE () 5 8,69,78,56,69,8,85,72,8,81,86,95,97,66,75,61,72,61,72,63,73,67,64,63,73 1,84,78,89,86,9,98,83,81,81,81,73,81 12,91,87,93,91,94,99,89,88,88,89,84,89 Thicknesses (mm) 15 175 2 24 3 1, 1, 1,8 1,11 1,16 1,22 1,29 1,39 1,48 1,65 1, 1,5 1,11 1,2 1,33 1, 1,7 1,14 1,26 1,43 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,5 1,1 1,9 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,17 1,19 1,17 1,4 1,32 1,35 1,29 1,7 1,53 1,59 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,1 1,1 1,11 1,1 1,19 1,19 1,27 1,19 1,35 1,34 1,51 1,34 1,59 1,57 1,86 1,58 NEPD45283EN Paroc AST E, AST F and AST F+ fire proof panels 3/9
LCA: Calculation rules Declared unit: 1 m 2 of Paroc AST E 15, from raw material extraction (A1) to the factory gate (A3). System boundary: Flow chart for production (A3) of the panels is shown in Figure 1, while the system boundaries for the rest of the modules are shown on page 6. Figure 1: A flow diagram of Paroc fire proof panels production (A3). Data quality: The data quality requirements are according to PCR 1 rev1 Building Boards clause 7.3.6. Specific data collected from manufacturer is applied for the most important raw materials in A1. Specific data from the 214 production at the manufacturing site is applied in A3. The production data of Paroc fire proof panels is from one production site, Parainen in Finland, so no average data has been used for different locations. Missing data were susbtituted with generic data from Ecoinvent v.3.1. No data are more than 5 years old. Cutoff criteria: General cutoff criteria are given in standard EN 1584 clause 6.3.5. In compliance with these criteria, all major raw materials and all the essential energy are included. The infrastructure of the manufacturing site, joint insulation and sealants used in A5 with very small amounts (<1%) are not included. This cutoff rule does not apply for hazardous materials and substances. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance to EN 1584:212+A1:213. Energy, water and waste consumption in the factory is allocated to the FU by mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials are allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process of the metal sheet is allocated to module C3. The credit from recycling of the metal sheet is allocated to moduel D. NEPD45283EN Paroc AST E, AST F and AST F+ fire proof panels 4/9
LCA: Scenarios and additional technical information The following information describe the scenarios in the different modules of the EPD. Transport from production place to user (A4) Type Destination Truck Boat Truck Turku, Finland Kappelskär, Sweden Oslo, Norway Capacity utilisation (incl. return) %** 53 65 53 Type of vehicle Lorry >32 tons, EURO4 Freight ship Lorry >32 tons, EURO4 Distance km 26 229 6 Fuel/Energy consumption,2 l/tkm,3 l/tkm,2 l/tkm (l/t),52,69 12 The transport in A4 is a representative transport distance from production site in Finland to the building site in Norway. Assembly (A5) Auxiliary materials Electricity consumption Other energy carriers Material loss kwh kwh,51,2,4 Use (B1) No LCArelated environmetal impacts The installation (A5) includes the energy and materials used for unloading of the panel packages from a truck, lifting up the panels to the building frame and fixing the panels with screws and selants. Material loss is estimated to be. There is no environmental related impact (B1) by the panel during the service life. Maintenance (B2)/Repair (B3) Paint used for maintenance Detergent used for cleaning Water used for cleaning Consumption of energy Material loss l,24,2 7,6 2,,8 Replacement (B4)/Refurbishment (B5) Replacement cycle* Yr * Number or RSL (Reference Service Life) 5 The maintenance (B2) of the panels is assumed to be performed by applying two layers of paint once during the life time of the panels. Cleaning of the surface of the panels using detergent four times during the life time is also included. In normal use scenario, it is assumed that there is no repair (B3), replacement (B4) and refubrishment (B5) is needed. Operational energy (B6) and water consumption (B7) Modules not relevant according to PCR 1 End of Life (C1, C3, C4) Hazardous waste disposed Collected as mixed construction waste Reuse Recycling Energy recovery To landfill 9,23 18,6 B6 and B7 are not relevant according to PCR 1 rev1 Building Boards. Endoflife life scenario, C1, C3 and C4, is based on materials being separated on site. The steel is assumed to be 1% recycled and the mineral wool is assumed to be 1% landfilled. Energy for deconstruction is included in C1, and activities related to steel recycling is included in C3. Transport to waste processing (C2) Type Destination Capacity utilisation (incl. Type of vehicle Distance Fuel/Energy return) %** km consumption (l/t) Truck To recycling 26 Lorry, 1632 tons, EURO4 5,45 l/tkm 2,25 Truck To landfill 26 Lorry, 1632 tons, EURO4 5,45 l/tkm 2,25 The transport in C2 represents transport to recycling and disposal site in Norway. ** The capacity utilization factors for truck are calculated from Ecoinvent v3.1. Capacity utilisation factors for boat are from Ecoinvent v2.2 report 14: Transport Services (Kolle et al., 1991) (Knørr et al., 2) NEPD45283EN Paroc AST E, AST F and AST F+ fire proof panels 5/9
Benefits and loads beyond the system boundaries (D) Net new steel recycling 8,42 Benefits beyound the life cycle (D) is calculated as the net new steel that is recycled and replace primary steel production. 1,92 of recycled steel is assumed to produce 1 of virgin steel in secondary production. Thus, 92% of the steel (in C3) is assumed to replace the virgin steel production. LCA: Results The calculations are based on the Paroc AST E fire proof panels. The deviation of the LCA results for the AST F and AST F+ Paroc fire proof panels product range is estimated to be less than 5%. When interpreting the results, it is important to note that, the benefits from recycling of the steel in D is calculated based on an assumption of 1% steel recycling. System boundaries (=included, MND= module not declared, MNR=module not relevant) Product stage Assemby stage Use stage End of life stage Beyond the system boundaries Raw materials Transport Manufacturing Transport Assembly Use Maintenance Repair Replacement Refurbishment Operational energy use Operational water use Deconstruction demolition Transport Waste processing Disposal ReuseRecovery Recyclingpotential A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D MNR MNR Environmental impact Parameter GWP CO 2 eqv ODP CFC11eqv POCP C 2 H 4 eqv A1 29,4 3,2E6 A2 2,1E7 2,6E7,11 2,3E4 1,2E3,13 3,E4 4,8E4 AP SO 2 eqv,15 8,4E3,1,16 7,5E3 5,2E3 EP ADPM PO 3 4 eqv Sbeqv,22 3,1E4 1,8E3 6,6E7 1,2E3 7,1E7,25 3,1E4 1,1E3 3,3E6 9,3E4 1,7E5 ADPE 37 17,2 54,2 441 23,8 1,6 Environmental impact Parameter B2 B3B5 C1 C2 C3 C4 GWP CO 2 eqv 2,76,15,24 5,E3,11 14,3 EP PO 3 4 eqv 5,9E3 2,4E5 1,6E4 3,7E6 1,3E4,16 ADPM Sbeqv 9,3E6 1,5E8 7,7E7 2,4E8 1,3E7 2,E4 ADPE 18,6,22 3,55,63 2,83 156 A1A3 3,7E6 2,9E7 ODP CFC11eqv 1,7E7 2,7E9 4,3E8 2,5E9 3,3E8 8,8E7 POCP C 2 H 4 eqv 1,4E3 3,1E6 4,1E5 8,5E7 3,7E5 8,4E3 AP SO 2 eqv,11 1,1E4 9,6E4 1,9E5 7,7E4,78 GWP Global warming potential; ODP Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; POCP Formation potential of tropospheric photochemical oxidants; AP Acidification potential of land and water; EP Eutrophication potential; ADPM Abiotic depletion potential for non fossil resources; ADPE Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources A3 A4 1,18 2,57 33,1 1,53 A5 1,45 5,9E8 B1 D NEPD45283EN Paroc AST E, AST F and AST F+ fire proof panels 6/9
= Indicator not assessed Resource use Parameter A1 RPEE 62,9 RPEM TPE 62,9 NRPE 478 NRPM TRPE 478 SM 1,66 RSF NRSF W m 3 295 A2 A3 A1A3 A4 A5 B1,12 6,59 69,6,37,892,12 6,59 69,6,37,892 17,4 58,1 554 24,3 11,3 9,86 9,86 17,4 67,9 564 24,3 11,3 9,5E2,46 26,4 322 1,7 5,38 Resource use Parameter B2 B3B5 C1 C2 C3 C4 D RPEE 14,261,71,45,5,67 14,2 RPEM TPE 14,261,71,45,5,67 14,2 NRPE 25,22 3,62,32 2,88 166 NRPM TRPE 25,22 3,62,32 2,88 166 SM RSF NRSF W m 3 4,49,28,13,32,91 12 RPEE Renewable primary energy resources used as energy carrier; RPEM Renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; TPE Total use of renewable primary energy resources; NRPE Non renewable primary energy resources used as energy carrier; NRPM Non renewable primary energy resources used as materials; TRPE Total use of non renewable primary energy resources; SM Use of secondary materials; RSF Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF Use of non renewable secondary fuels; W Use of net fresh water End of life Waste Parameter HW NHW RW A1 2,47 A2 A3 A1A3 A4 A5 B1,5,5 1,94 4,41,33 End of life Waste Parameter HW B2 B3B5 C1 C2 C3 C4 D NHW,8 9,4 18,6 RW HW Hazardous waste disposed; NHW Non hazardous waste disposed; RW Radioactive waste disposed End of life Output flow Parameter CR MR MER EEE ETE A1 A2 A3 A1A3 A4 A5 B1 End of life Output flow Parameter B2 B3B5 C1 C2 C3 C4 D CR MR 9,4 8,42 MER EEE ETE CR Components for reuse; MR Materials for recycling; MER Materials for energy recovery; EEE Exported electric energy; ETE Exported thermal energy Reading example: 9, E3 = 9,*1 3 =,9 NEPD45283EN Paroc AST E, AST F and AST F+ fire proof panels 7/9
Additional Norwegian requirements Greenhous gas emission from the use of electricity in the manufacturing phase Finnish production mix from import,high Voltage (production of transmission lines, in addition to direct emissions and losses in grid) of applied electricity for the manufacturing prosess(a3). Data source Amount Econinvent v3.1 (june 214),386 CO 2 eqv/kwh Dangerous substances The product contains no substances given by the REACH Candidate list or the Norwegian priority list The product contains substances given by the REACH Candidate list or the Norwegian priority list that are less than,1 % by weight. The product contain dangerous substances, more then,1% by weight, given by the REACH Candidate List or the Norwegian Priority list, see table. The product contains no substances given by the REACH Candidate list or the Norwegian priority list. The product is classified as hazardous waste (Avfallsforskiften, Annex III), see table. Indoor environment The product meets the requirements for low emissions (M1) according to EN15251: 27 Appendix E. Carbon footprint Carbon footprint has not been worked out for the product. NEPD45283EN Paroc AST E, AST F and AST F+ fire proof panels 8/9
Bibliography ISO 142:2 ISO 1425:21 ISO 1444:26 Environmental labels and declarations General principles Environmental labels and declarations Type III environmental declarations Principles and procedures Environmental management Life cycle assessment Requirements and guidelines EN 1584:212+A1:213 ISO 2193:27 Sustainability of construction works Environmental product declaration Core rules for the product category of construction products Sustainability in building construction Environmental declaration of building products EN 15251:27 ISO 91: 28 Fufa, S.M.: 215 PCR 1 rev1: 213 Ecoinvent v3.1 Spielmann, M., Bauer, C., Dones, R., Tuchschmid, M. Indoor environmental input parameters for design and assessment of energy performance of buildings Quality management system Requirements LCAreport for Paroc fire proof panels. Report nr. xxxxxxx from Sintef Building and Infrastructure, Trondheim, Norway. Product category rules for Building Boards Swiss Centre of Life Cycle Inventories. www.ecoinvent.ch Ecoinvent report no.14: Transport Services, 27 Company logo Program operator Post Box 525 Majorstuen, 33 Oslo Norway Publisher Post Box 525 Majorstuen, 33 Oslo Norway Owner of the declaration Paroc Panel System Oy Ab Skräbbölentie 1416, FIN216 Parainen, Finland Author of the Life Cycle Assessment Selamawit Mamo Fufa SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Høgskoleringen 7b, Trondheim Phone: email: web Phone: email: web Phone: Fax email: web Phone: email: web +47 23 8 82 92 post@epdnorge.no www.epdnorge.no +47 23 8 82 92 post@epdnorge.no www.epdnorge.no +358 46 876 8 panelinfo@paroc.com www.paroc.com + 47 46 63 47 selamawit.fufa@sintef.no www.sintef.no NEPD45283EN Paroc AST E, AST F and AST F+ fire proof panels 9/9