Advocacy for Heat Pumps to the European institutions Thomas Nowak Secretary General EHPA

Advocacy for Heat Pumps to the European institutions Thomas Nowak Secretary General EHPA

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«The EU is committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions to 80 95 % below 1990 levels by 2050» Source: Energy roadmap 2050. (COM(2011) 885 final 15.12.2011 4

Lessons learned from the roadmap and background documents we need to act quickly. The current investment cycle must be the one which transforms Europe s energy system. EU policies take us in the right direction, but our system is changing too slowly. We need to intensify our efforts beyond 2020 with a new policy framework, including milestones for 2030. Costs and disruption will be much less if Europe acts together, in solidarity, in a common energy market.. 5

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Policy making in Europe 7

WP product / system 2011 ROHS 2012 WEEE 2009 RES-Directive 2010 EPBD 2012 EED 2013 Ecodesign 2013 Energylabel 2014 Ecolabel Hydronic + buildings 2014 F-Gas Lot 1,2 Lot 10 building country region Europe 20-20-20 target 2030 Climate & Energy framework 8

The new policy framework and the milestones 2020 20% renewable energy Based on projected Energy demand Mandatory, burden sharing 20% energy efficiency 0% GHG emission reduction Based on 1990 levels 9

Current climate and energy framework: 202020 targets Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions levels by 20% Increase share of Renewables to 20% Reduce energy consumption by 20% 2020 Targets 2020 Projection 2020 Projection 2020 Projection Reductions in 2012: -18% Share in 2011: 12.7% ~ 16-20 % 10 Source: European Commission, DG Energy

Source: Marie Donelly, presentation at the 6 th EHPA European Heat Pump Forum, Heat pumps in future legislation? The 2030 framework must ensure progress towards three objectives Sustainability Reduction of emissions Reduction of energy consumption Development of alternative energy sources Security of energy supply Diversification of energy sources, supply countries and routes Grid Stability Adequate energy infrastructures Competitiveness Affordable and competitive prices Promotion of new technologies, growth and jobs Improved energy efficiency 11 The 2030 policy framework should take into account lesson learnt from the 2020 framework and the economic and political context of today 4

The new policy framework and the milestones 2020 20% renewable energy Based on projected Energy demand Mandatory, burden sharing 20% energy efficiency 0% GHG emission reduction Based on 1990 levels 2030 45% 27% renewable energy Based on projected Energy demand Mandatory on EU level 40% 30% energy efficiency Non-binding 40% GHG emission reduction Based on 1990 levels 15% interconnectors for electricitytrade 12

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European Heat Pump Association Vision and mission Heat Pumps as a core technology for the efficient, reliable and cost effective provision of heating, cooling and hot water from renewable energy sources for residential, nonresidential and industrial applications in all European countries EHPA represents the interests of the European Heat Pump industry EHPA as leading source of information on HP in the European market place for our members, legislators and expert decision makers 14

European Heat Pump Association (EHPA) 110 members from 22 countries (status 07/2014) Heat pump manufacturers Component manufacturers National associations Consultants Research & test institutes EU-wide representative of heat pump industry Registered in Brussels EHPA represents the majority of players in the EU heat pump industry! 15

Association network: the bridge between Brussels and the MS 16 Non-members EHI (Dept. 8) EGEC EWEA, EPIA Eurovent ANEC / BEUC; ECOS Eurelectric Rehva Euroheat and power IEA (Heat pump program, ETP 2010, webinars 2014) HPTCJ / japanese researchers Covenant of mayors CECA: Chinese HP manufacturers Members AFEC, AFPAC, APIRAC BEAMA, BHPA, BWP, BWP-AT COAER, CZ HPA / AVTC DHPA, EPEE, ESPEL FWS, HU-HPA NOVAP, PHPA, Port-PC RBF, Shecco, SWEP, SZ CHKT, SULPU, UK-HPA, UK-GHPA,UNICLIMA, VPF, WPP

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When we are talking about heat pumps in Europe Heating Friotherm Cooling Hot water Stiebel-Eltron Jussi Hirvonen For all cold, average, warm climates Residential Commercial Industrial applications 18 Alone or in combination (hybrid)

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Picture: SKS but how do we explain how the technology works? Heat + pump 23

but how do we explain that the technology works? 1825 Basic principle (Carnot) 1852 Refrigeration cylce for heating and cooling (Kelvin) Invention of the fridge 1938 installation of a heat pump in the mayors home in Zurich, Switzerland (100kW) Wärme 24

Future cities can be heat pump cities 25

Market development 2005-2013 Accumulated: 6,7 million units installed 900 000 800 000 804 457 +7.9% p.a. 734 282 800 388 808 591 750 436 769 879 700 000 600 000 500 000 446 037 509 794 589 118 400 000 300 000 200 000 +14% +16% +37% -9% 9% +1% -7% +3% 100 000 EU 11 EU 12 EU 14 EU 14 EU 19 EU 21 EU 21 EU 21 EU 21 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 26

Heat pump sales in Europe 2005-2013 by category Reversible air-air w/heating Reversible other H-air/water H-ground/water Sanitary hot water Exhaust air 900 000 800 000 700 000 600 000 500 000 400 000 300 000 200 000 100 000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 27

Sanitary hot water heat pumps 90 000 80 000 82 393 70 000 60 000 50 000 50 917 63 502 40 000 30 000 20 000 10 000 11 253 21 594 13 840 28 518 29 323 31 588 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 28

Growth rates in national markets 2006-2013 AT BE CH CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR HU IE IT LT NL NO PL PT SE SK UK Total 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 avg growth Color codes: > +10% < -10% 29

Top 10 heat pump markets FR IT SE DE NO FI ES DK CH AT UK PL EE PT BE CZ NL IE SK HU LT 31 269 22 610 18 477 17 632 15 061 14 660 10 049 9 458 8 894 7 628 1 515 861 687 645 72 100 62 496 61 225 52 651 96 550 114 620 151 986 683 985 units (89%) 20 000 40 000 60 000 80 000 100 000 120 000 140 000 160 000 30

European markets: absolute growth 11 000 9 000 7 000 5 000 3 000-7 179 units 1 000-1 000 FR PL ES CZ DE SE PT EE CH AT DK FI SK BE IE HU LT UK IT NL NO -3 000 +27 816 units -5 000 31

Employment 2013 in man-years: 41 877 Service and maintenance 15% Component manufacturing 18% Installing of HP and heat source 30% Heat pump manufacturing 37% 32

Renewable energy provided by 2013 HP stock (TWh) 22,29 final energy consumption in Croatia 2012: 12,88 9,70 9,09 2,70 2,86 1,06 0,67 1,00 0,65 1,05 3,99 0,07 0,10 4,43 1,90 0,06 0,54 1,19 1,54 0,06 AT BE CH CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR HU IE IT LT NL NO PL PT SE SK UK 69 TWh 33

Primary energy savings of 2013 HP stock (TWh) 12,22 8,75 energy by German wind farms 2012 6,47 5,18 1,86 1,85 0,59 0,43 0,60 0,36 0,60 2,43 0,04 0,06 2,34 1,32 0,04 0,38 0,68 0,88 0,04 AT BE CH CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR HU IE IT LT NL NO PL PT SE SK UK 46 TWh 34

Greenhouse gas emission reduction (Mt) 5,68 CO 2 emitted by Croatia 2010 3,36 2,53 2,32 0,71 0,74 0,27 0,17 0,26 0,17 0,27 1,03 0,02 0,03 1,12 0,50 0,02 0,14 0,30 0,39 0,02 AT BE CH CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR HU IE IT LT NL NO PL PT SE SK UK 21 Mt 35

The message of this presentation in a nutshell Heat pumps work Heat pumps fulfill nearly all requirements for a truly sustabinable energy source for heating and cooling Heat pumps are recognized in most EU legislation Europe has set ambitious climate and energy targets for 2030 EU markets have been steadily developping (but are growing much slower than necessary) HP technology can be a corner stone of Europe s energy supply, yet there are still challenges 36

So what needs to be done to be done to free the way for heat pumps? Copyright: Max Ronnersjö Wikimedia 37

We know it is easy to like HP One mug for each member of the ITRE and ENVI committees! 38

But who knows what HP means? => heat pump in 26 languages 39

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The security of supply issue *Source: Gas imports (by country of origin), Eurostat [nrg_124a]. 41

The European Heat Pump Association EEIG EHPA is a Brussels based industry association which aims at promoting awareness and proper deployment of heat pump technology in the European market place for residential, commercial and industrial applications. EHPA provides technical and economic input to European, national and local authorities in legislative, regulatory and energy efficiency matters. All activities are aimed at overcoming market barriers and dissemination of information in order to speed up market development of heat pumps for heating, cooling and hot water production. EHPA coordinates a quality initiative including a Quality label for heat pumps and Certification standards for heat pump installers. The association compiles the annual heat pump statistics and organizes a number of events, among them an annual heat pump conference. Contact: Thomas Nowak phone: +32 24 00 10 17 mail: thomas.nowak@ehpa.org http://www.ehpa.org 42