Adding additional properties to high performance glass through interlayers Sandeep Kashyap sandeep.kashyap@kuraray.com m: +44 740 88 50523 London, October 4, 2017
Glass is a fantastic material Shanghai Tower, China Louis Vuitton Museum, Paris Marina Bay Sands, Singapore 2
but sometimes it breaks. Hurricane Accident Vandalism NiS 3
Why laminated SAFETY glass? Laminated Glass Glass Interlayer Glass SentryGlas (SGP) Ionoplast and Trosifol PVB interlayers 4
Guardia Civil trying to enter a polling station in Catalonia on Sunday October 1, 2017 5
Key drivers Glass Safety - Media coverage of falling glass panels - Legal Class Actions across the World - Growing interest in post glass-breakage safety Codes and Standards Growing in Europe Balustrades - Canada & US in 2016, India in 2017 Next wave : post glass breakage safety BS EN 356: Glass in building Security glazing - Resistance against manual attack BS EN ISO 12543: Glass in building - Laminated glass and laminated safety glass BS EN 14449: Glass in building - Laminated glass and laminated safety glass - Evaluation of conformity/product standard BS EN 12600: Glass in building Pendulum test Impact test method and classification for flat glass BS EN 13541: Glass in building - Security glazing - Testing and classification of resistance against explosion pressure BS 476 Fire tests on building materials and structures BS 6262: Glazing for buildings CWCT TN 66: Safety and fragility of overhead glazing: guidance on specification CWCT TN 67: Safety and fragility of overhead glazing: testing and assessment CWCT TN 68: Overhead glazing CWCT TN 69: Selection of glass to prevent falls from height CWCT TN 98: Fire performance of facades - Guide to the requirements of UK Building Regulations
Different laminated safety glass for different needs Comfort Structural Decorative Security 7
Different laminated safety glass for different needs Comfort Structural Decorative Security 8
Ultra Clear Interlayers for Ultra Clear Glass SentryGlas vs standard PVB Standard PVB vs Ultra Clear PVB - Select the right Clarity of the interlayers for use with Low iron / Ultra Clear Glass - SentryGlas ionoplast and Trosifol UC (UltraClear) PVB have a low Yellowness Index (YID) 9
Ultraclear façade: IndiaBulls BLU, Mumbai Project Status: Ongoing Total Sqm: 35,000 Sqm (façade Application) ARCH: Mr. Anupam Dey Product: Trosifol Ultra Clear 1.52mm Fabricator: Glasswall Systems Laminator: Saint Gobain India & Art & Glass Glass Construction 5mm Planilux HS /1.52mm Trosifol BGR 20/ 5mm Planilux HS + 16mm Air Gap + 6mm Planitherm HS October 30, 2017 10
Trosifol Color & Tints Portfolio* Sky Blue Colour code B.54 Medium Blue Colour code B.37 Red Colour code R.30 Light Green Colour code G.80 Violet Colour code V.30 * The colour samples are merely intended for illustration purposes. Custom colours are available on request. 11
Trosifol Black & White Portfolio* Brilliant Black (S.00) Diamond White (W.00) Shining White (W.17) White Translucent Sand White 100% opaque 100% opaque Approx. 10% light transmittance Approx. 55% light transmittance Approx. 70% light transmittance October 30, 2017 * The colour samples are merely intended for illustration purposes. Custom colours are available on request. Trosifol Business 12
Trosifol Decorative Glazing projects 13
Different laminated safety glass for different needs Comfort Structural Decorative Security 14
Trosifol Acoustic Urbanization forces people to live close together. Acoustic pollution causes serious health issue and reduces the concentration of human beings. 15
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Acoustic Performance Estimation Guideline Monolithic Acoustic PVB Laminate 60 10mm Annealed Glass 55.2 SentryGlas 0,89mm Interlayer Rw (C,Ctr) [db] Annealed glass 10mm 33 (-1/-2) Sound Reduction Index R [db] 50 40 30 20 10 55.2 TROSIFOL ES 0,76mm 55.2 TROSIFOL BG 0,76mm 55.2 TROSIFOL SC+ 0,76mm 55.2 TROSIFOL SC 0,76mm SentryGlas 0,89mm 35 (-2/-3) TROSIFOL ES 0,76mm 35 (-1/-3) TROSIFOL BG 0,76mm 35 ( 0/-2) TROSIFOL SC+ 0,76mm 38 (-1/-3) TROSIFOL SC 0,76mm 38 ( 0/-2) Thumb rule Monolithic Laminate with acoustic PVB: +4 db + 4-5dB Frequency f [Hz] 18
How can I achieve noise insulation, reduce weight of the construction and save costs? Monolithic Glass Laminated Glass Acoustic laminated glass 5 mm 5 mm R w = 38dB 10 mm R w = 33dB 5 mm 5 mm R w = 35dB 3 mm 3 mm R w = 36dB 0.76mm Trosifol Clear PVB 0.76mm Trosifol SC (Sound Control) PVB 19
How can I achieve noise insulation, reduce weight of the construction and save costs? Laminated Glass Acoustic Laminated Glass 6 mm 4 mm 4 mm Rw = 41dB 6 mm 4 mm 4 mm Rw = 38dB 6 mm 3 mm 3 mm Rw = 40dB 0.76mm Trosifol Clear PVB 0.76mm Trosifol SC (Sound Control) PVB 20
Trosifol Sound Control Standard PVB SC Multilayer SC Monolayer Acoustic performance Good Excellent Excellent Optic Great / Good Risk of Orange peel Great / Good Films Combination Yes, standard and color Yes, standard and color No P2A Yes Yes No Yellowness Index Low (Trosifol UltraClear) Low Low Select the right interlayer for Sound control and optical performance 21
Trosifol Sound Control New York Pierhouse, Trosifol Sound Control Town Hall Troisdorf, Trosifol Sound Control Sky Tower Poland, Trosifol Sound Control 22
Trosifol Sound Control Met Office, Exeter 23 Source: Willmott Dixon
Trosifol Sound Control BUPA HQ, Salford Source: FK Group 24
Natural-UV vs UV Extra Protect 25
Differet laminated safety glass for different needs Comfort Structural Decorative Security 26
Increasing need for Security globally Severe Weather Protection More hurricanes, typhoons and tornados +50% strength & length of hurricane in 30 years New Requirements in Building Codes Man-made Security Threats Terrorist attacks and civil unrest are on the rise >500% terrorist incidents in the last 10 years Bullet, Bomb-blast and anti-intrusion solutions needed
Hurricane-resistant facades Miami Art Museum, Florida, USA Laminator: Sedak Interlayer: Trosifol XT Ultraclear Porsche Design Tower, Florida, USA Laminator: Cardinal Glass Developer: Dezer Developments Porsche Design Group Interlayer: SentryGlas 28
Interlayers for Extreme Security needs Anti-Intrusion Glazing Ballistic Resistance Blast Performance Security and protection against terrorist attacks, vandalism and thefts Most common standards for security testing and glazing - Anti-Intrusion Glass - Bullet Resisting Glass - Blast-Resisting Glass SentryGlas, Trosifol & Spallshield can meet ballisticsresistance test standards in constructions that are lighterweight, thinner and more durable Used where resistance to bullet penetration and spall is desirable: - Residential buildings - government/public buildings - armoured vehicles LSG can be designed for blastresistance, to help let in light & keep out trouble Blast-resistant glazing can be used to reduce the hazards associated with an explosion Add Spallshield CPET for a final layer of ballistic protection 29
Interlayers for Bomb-blast glazing SentryGlas & Trosifol 30
Different laminated safety glass for different needs Comfort Structural Decorative Security 31
Examples of Structural Glazing Balustrades Overhead & Canopies Floors & Stairs Large Windows Curtain Walls Fins, screens and louvers Point-fixed systems, open edge systems What is Structural Glazing? 32
SentryGlas Ionoplast Interlayer Over 19 years of proven field performance Available in both roll and sheet form (upto 3210mm wide) Caliper ranges from 0.76mm to 3.04mm Available in Ultra Clear and in Transluscent White Highest level of structural performance of any interlayer Excellent post breakage performance over a wide range of temperatures Reduction of glass weight of up to 50% is possible High Clarity Ideal for Low Iron UltraClear Glass Excellent Edge Stability and Sealant compatibility 33
Enhanced Post Glass breakage safety 0.89mm SentryGlas 1.52mm PVB 12mm laminated glass with different interlayers Source: LinkedIn
Structural PVB : Trosifol Extra Stiff (ES) Stiff PVB available in rolls of 0.76mm thickness and upto Jumbo widths (3210mm) Excellent post breakage performance temperatures at temperatures UPTO 30 C Maximum strength for minimum deflection at minimum laminate thickness for temperatures up to 30 C High Clarity- Best clarity of any PVB Lower cost than ionoplast interlayer 35
Post Breakage Performance at room temperature Performance at +21 C / 70 F Standard PVB 1.52mm Trosifol ES 1.52mm SentryGlas 0.89mm Only SentryGlas (0.89 mm and 1.52mm) and Trosifol ES sustained loads of 400 Kg. PVB could not sustain a 100Kg load 36
Post Breakage Performance at elevated temperature Performance at +50 C / 131 F Standard PVB 1.52mm Trosifol ES 1.52mm laminate SentryGlas ionoplast 0.89mm Only SentryGlas ionoplast (0.89 mm or 1.52 mm) could sustain a 100 Kg load for 30 minutes 37
Trosifol family of Structural Interlayers Trosifol Extra Stiff (ES) Application requires a structural interlayer Design temperatures up to 30 C Lower cost may be possible When to use? SentryGlas Ionoplast SentryGlas is specified in the application because of its unique properties Application requires the highest structural performance over a wide temperature range Open edge applications or sealant compatibility Thinner glass construction is highly possible Open Edge Applications SentryGlas interlayer and Trosifol ES interlayer are both high modulus stiff interlayers which provide a range of performance to meet all of your structural glazing demands 38
Interlayer performance comparison * With an exception of Trosifol UC (UltraClear) PVB Interlayer 39
Interlayer performance comparison Salt Spray Test 40
How can Trosifol support you Consultancy Services Finite Element Analysis (SJ Mepla, SG Calc ) Effective thickness method (ASTM E1300-09) Thermal breakage Windows Glass design Bomb blast performance Wingard suite of tools (ARA) Thermal and energy performance Lawrence-Berkeley National Labs (LBNL), Optics, Window, Therm Test design support Miami Dade County Laminated Glass Expertise Interlayer advice and selection Kuraray Network of Laminators : glass fabricators capabilities Glass and Lamination training Building Codes monitoring Technical support and standard tests (Adhesion ) New Applications development and tests Global technical support team with 3 technical Labs in Korea, Germany and USA Online tools Online Strength calculator Technical Design Guide for Structural engineers list of Compatible Sealants Library of technical papers and test reports List of Glazing systems tested for hurricane glazing Laminated Glass News Newsletter 41
Trosifol : Your Partner for Laminated Glass Trosifol - World of Interlayers 42
Thank You! www.trosifol.com 43