The compound feed industry in the EU livestock economy Value of EU-28 farm production in 216 Source: Eurostat EU-28 Livestock sourcing in feedingstuffs 481 mio. t in 216 / EU Commission 1
Value of purchased compound feed in total animal output value in 216 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% % Cattle Pigs Poultry Average Compound feed production in European production (Index of volume: 1995=) / Eurostat 145 14 135 13 125 12 115 11 15 95 1995 1997 1999 21 23 25 27 29 211 213 215 GDP at market prices Industrial production Food industry Compound feed industry Comparison between prices for animal products and for feedingstuffs (Index 1995=) / Eurostat 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 9 8 1995 1997 1999 21 23 25 27 29 211 213 215 Animal products Feedingstuffs 2
Key figures of the European compound feed industry Turn-over of the compound feed industry 59. Mio. 54. 49. 44. 39. 34. 29. 24. 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 21 23 25 27 29 211 213 215 (EU-15 from 1994, EU-25 from 24 - EU-27 from 27 - EU-28 from 213 Without Greece, Luxembourg and Malta) Evolution of number and average size of feed production units 5 4.5 EU production per unit, in 1 t 45 4 35 3 25 4. 3.5 3. 2.5 2. 1.5 1. 5 Number of units 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 (EU-15 until 23, EU-25 from 24, EU-27 from 27, EU-28 from 213) 3
Industrial compound feed production per country 156.7 mio. t in 217 in the EU-28 IE 3.9 NL 14.4 PT 3.3 RO 2.9 PL 1.9 IT 13.6 HU 3.4 UK 15.9 SE 2. SI.4 BU 1.1 SK.6 FR 2.2 Other 9.2 BE 6.7 CZ 2.4 LV.3 LT.6 FI 1.4 EE CY.2.3 HR.5 AT 1.6 ES 22.1 DK 4. DE 24. Industrial compound feed production in the EU-28 in 217 156.7 mio. t (per category) EU-28 compound feed production development per category +.2% in 217 vs 216) total in mio. t 18 16 14 12 8 6 4 2 6 EU-15 as from 1995, EU- 25 as from 24, EU-27 as from 27, EU-28 as from 213 55 5 45 4 35 3 25 per category in mio. t 1995 1997 1999 21 23 25 27 29 211 213 215 217 2 Total Cattle Pigs Poultry 4
Evolution of compound feed production in some EU-15 countries 16 15 14 Index = 1995 13 12 11 9 8 7 1995 1998 21 24 27 21 213 216 FR IT NL UK ES DE Evolution of compound feed production in other EU-15 countries 19 17 Index = 1995 15 13 11 9 7 1995 1997 1999 21 23 25 27 29 211 213 215 BE IE DK PT AT SE FI Evolution of compound feed production in «new» EU-13 Member States Index = 1999 275 25 225 2 175 15 125 75 5 1999 21 23 25 27 29 211 213 215 CZ HU PL SK BU RO Other New Members 5
Consumption of feed materials Feed material consumption by the EU-28 feed industry in 216 Feed material consumption by the EU compound feed industry Minerals, Additives & Vitamins 2% All others Dried forage 6.5% 3% Dairy products 1% Pulses 5% 199 25 Mineral salts, Additives Dried forage & Vitamins 3% 1.5% All others Dairy products 5% 1% Pulses 1.5% Feed cereals 32% Feed cereals 47% Cakes & Meals 27% Cakes & Meals 25% Animal meals 3% Oils & Fats 2% Tapioca 5.5% Oils & Fats 1.5% Co-products from Co-products from Food Industry Food Industry 14.5% 12.5% Tapioca.5% 6
Development of feed material consumption by the EU-15 compound feed industry 7. 6. 5. EU-15 AS FROM 1995 total in 1 t 4. 3. 2. 1. 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 21 23 25 27 29 211 213 215 Feed cereals Tapioca Co-products from Food & Bioethanol Industries Cakes & Meals Usage of cereals in the EU-28 in 216-17 Source: DG AGRI Imports of feed materials in the EU-28 in 216: 43 mio. t Source: EUROSTAT 7
EU-28 balance sheet for protein rich feed materials in 216/17 EU total feed use (mio. t proteins) EU feed use of EU origin (mio. t proteins) Self-sufficiency (%) CROPS 18.3 16.6 91 Thereof wheat 5.76 5.4 94 barley 4.12 4.12 maize 4.22 3.24 77 oilseeds.5.5 pulses.77.71 92 CO-PRODUCTS (***) 25.57 9.77 38 Thereof soyabean meal(*) 13.37.67 5 rapeseed meal 4.36 3.43 79 sunflower meal 2.43 1.2 42 OTHER (****).92.86 93 Thereof fishmeal.36.31 86 skimmed milk powder.6.6 TOTAL 44.79 27.21 61 (*): including soy protein concentrate Source: DG Agriculture (**): from EU produced seeds (***): excluding on farm uses for co-products other than soy, rapeseed and sunflower meal (****): excluding on farm uses Sources of proteins for feed use in the EU-28 in 216/17 Expressed in "equivalent protein", excl. forages Evolution of EU protein supply self sufficiency (%) % 9% Source: DG AGRI 8% 4% 38% 39% 36% 4% 39% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 6% 62% 61% 64% 6% 61% 2% 1% % 211/212 212/213 213/214 214/215 215/216 216/217 EU Production Imports 8
Contribution of feed materials to protein supply and level of EU dependency in 216/217 % Source: DG AGRI 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Cereals Oilseeds Pulses Soybean meals Rapeseed meal Sunflower meal Feed materials of Other co products animal origin food and biofuels industry Crops Oilseed meals Self sufficiency Protein supply (percentage of total proteins) Compound feed production in EU-28 and other European countries in 216 (in mio. t) / Alltech Turkey 2.4 EU-28 (incl. EL) 159.5 Europe non-eu 73.5 Serbia 1. Ukraine 5.2 Other non-eu 12.6 Russia 24.8 Switzerland 1.6 Norway 3.7 Global compound feed production in 216 (1,13 mio. t) / Alltech 9
Evolution of global compound feed production (Index = 1999) / Alltech / Feed International 26 24 22 2 18 16 14 12 8 6 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 EU-28 Other Europe Brazil USA China Livestock production and consumption in the EU Livestock population in the EU Source: Eurostat 1
Meat production development in the EU per category Source: DG AGRI, a.v.e.c. 5 25 45 4 2 35 total meat, in mio. t 3 25 2 15 15 1 per category, in mio. t 1 5 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 EU-15 from 1999 to 23, EU-25 as from 24 to 26, EU-27as from 27 to 212, EU-28 from 213 Total meat Beef & Veal Pig meat Poultry meat Meat consumption development in the EU per category 5 95 45 9 4 total meat, in kg/capita 85 8 75 7 65 6 35 3 25 2 15 1 per category, in kg/capita 55 5 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 EU-15 from 1999 to 23, EU-25 as from 24 to 26, EU-27as from 27 to 212, EU-28 from 213 Total meat Beef & Veal Pig meat Poultry meat Others Total meat consumption per capita in the EU-28 per category in 216 Source: DG AGRI 11
EU self sufficiency in some EU agricultural products in 216 Source: EUROSTAT/ DG AGRI 12