The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources

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The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources Graham Appleby Project Coordinator

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 2 Light Sources in Europe Accelerator-based RIs (SR, FEL) Successful and large user program Increasing complexity (OLs, FELs, ) X-rays reach diffraction limit & non-linear regime Optical laser methods applied Optical-laser based RIs (ELI, LLE faci.) High power laser (HPL) New and ramping up HPLs as sources of UV and x-ray beams UV/x-ray methods provided to users

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 3 European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources EUCALL is a network between large-scale user facilities for: free-electron laser (FEL) radiation synchrotron radiation (SR) optical laser radiation Under EUCALL, they work together on: common technologies and research opportunities tools to sustain this interaction in the future Facts and figures: 7M from Horizon 2020 for project period Oct 2015 - Oct 2018 11 partners from nine countries, and two further clusters

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 4 European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 5 EUCALL s Strategic Goals and Objectives Goals Objectives Develop & implement cross-cutting services for XFEL, ESRF and ELI Optimize use of advanced laser light sources in Europe. Stimulate & support common long-term strategies & research policies Analyze & promote efficient use of facilities Identify & develop combined research potential Analyze & promote innovation potential by the ensemble of facilities Identify joint foresight topics in science & research policy Develop & implement a simulation platform Develop ultrafast data acquisition Develop ultrafast sample handling systems Develop advanced beam diagnostics WP 3 WP 4 - WP 7

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 6 WP4 - SIMEX: Simulation of Experiments Photon Source XFEL Synchrotron Optical Laser Pump-probe Photon Waveguide Lenses Mirrors Target/Sample Single particles Solids, surfaces Liquids Plasmas Detection Spectroscopy Imaging Photon Data Analysis Structure determination Electronic structure Transport Relaxation & Thermodynamics

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 7 WP4 - SIMEX: Simulation of Experiments SIMEX is an open source software platform which simulates: single-particle imaging x-ray scattering x-ray spectroscopy x-ray probing of shock compressed warm dense matter x-ray probing of short pulse laser excited matter laser-plasma acceleration based x-ray sources The SIMEX platform is open source and can be downloaded at: www.github.com/eucall-software/simex_platform

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 8 WP6 HIREP: High Repetition Rate Sample Delivery Sample Pre-Investigation Workflow

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 9 Tasks of each partner Participant Deliverable Milestone XFEL ELI-BL ELI-NP Standard frame (D6.1), beta-software for preinvestigation, scanning (D6.3), High precision scanning stages (D6.2) Beta-software for alignment, scanning (D6.3), EMP tests, High precision scanning stages (D6.2) Beta software for pre-alignment (D6.3), EMP tests, High precision scanning stages (D6.2) Specification of cooling and heating (M6.4) Specification of cooling and heating (M6.4) DESY High precision scanning stages (D6.2) Specification of cooling and heating (M6.4) MAX High precision scanning stages (D6.2) HZDR EMP tests of stages (D6.4), High precision scanning stages (D6.2)

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 10 WP7 - PUCCA: Pulse Characterisation and Control Rutishauser et al, J Synchrotron Rad 20 (2013) From F. Vigliotti (2004), Adapted with permission)

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 11 Flat Sheet Liquid Jet Timing Tool Courtesy of Sebastian Schulz

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 12 Flat Sheet Liquid Jet Timing Tool Courtesy of Sebastian Schulz 128 µm nozzles laser f rep = 3 khz 100 µj camera 360000 fps track travel of distortion

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 13 WP5 - UFDAC: Ultrafast Data Acquisition European XFEL pulse train Fast Data Transport Scalable Processing FPGA GPU CPU DMA/RDMA FPGA FPGA GPU GPU CPU CPU FPGA GPU CPU

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 14 WP3 Synergy of Advanced Light Sources Analyze & promote efficient use of facilities Identify & develop combined research potential Analyze & promote innovation potential by ensemble of facilities Collect information from RIs about: science applications, techniques/methods, available instrumentation, operational matters (beamtime allocation and scheduling, procedures) Cross-community activities; experience exchange; joint (user) training Analyze & develop suggestions for future collaboration Identify joint foresight topics in science & research policy New science & technology applications using laser and x-ray background and expertise

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 15 EUCALL Young Researcher Travel Bursaries EUCALL provides 500 for PhDs/Post-Docs for Travel, Accommodation costs at various workshops/summer schools

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 16 ELI Summer School 2017 Deadline 14.07.2017 - http://www.eli-np.ro/eliss2017 Astrophysics and cosmology with high-power lasers Attoscience Fundamental nuclear science and spectroscopy Generation of attosecond pulses Generation of bright coherent and incoherent x-ray pulses using short pulse lasers High-power laser based particle acceleration and applications High-peak and -average power ultrafast lasers Laser-driven nuclear physics Materials under extreme conditions Novel medical imaging and therapeutic applications Nuclear materials imaging, transmutation and management Photo-production of rare isotopes Physics of dense plasmas and warm dense matter, laboratory astrophysics Strong-field QED and dark-matter physics with high-power lasers Tabletop Free Electron Lasers (FEL) based on laser wakefield plasma accelerators

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 17 Summary EUCALL addresses technological overlap between SR, FEL and HPL RIs EUCALL develops standardised software and hardware tools for Simulation of Experiments Ultrafast Data Acquisition High Repetition Rate Sample Delivery Pulse Characterisation and Control Synergy WP will foster new collaboration between RIs Workshops planned for 2017/2018 Collaboration highly successful after 18/36 months Young Researcher Travel Bursaries for Conferences and Summer Schools

EUCALL foresight activity: a target network for advanced laser facilities Irene Prencipe

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 19 A target network for advanced laser facilities Response to emerging demands for high repetition rate target delivery Target supply Variety of target configurations Controllable/reproducible fabrication processes Metrology High repetition rate experiments 1 Hz = 3600 targets/hour Mitigation of technical issues Irene Prencipe, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 30/03/2017

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 20 EUCALL Satellite Workshop, HZDR, August 2016 90 users, target experts, user facility representatives to discuss Target needs Dynamic compression physics S. Pascarelli Isochoric heating and electron transport R. Stephens Laser-driven radiation and particle sources J. Fuchs Enabling technologies for high repetition rate experiments D. Schumacher Summary report paper to be published in High Power Laser Sci. Eng. (2017) Irene Prencipe, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 30/03/2017

Multilayer targets Production The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 21 Target needs for dynamic compression physics Coating techniques Glued layers Window with AR coating Laser cut/micromachining Characterization Reproducibility check Initial properties of each layer (density, thickness, crystalline phase, orientation, grain size, composition, reflectivity ) High repetition rate (1 shot/min) Better statistics/more data Low signal phenomena Irene Prencipe, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 30/03/2017

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 22 High repetition rate challenges DEBRIS study case Vaporized material Shrapnel PARTIAL SOLUTIONS AVAILABLE BUT STRESSED AT HRR STRONG DEPENDENCE ON THE EXPERIMENTAL CONFIGURATION Reduced mass targets Membrane Renewable mirrors (liquid Hg/Ga) TOOL KIT better than single solution E-field guiding Renewable plasma mirrors (liquid crystals) Irene Prencipe, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 30/03/2017

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 23 High repetition rate challenges DEBRIS ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES DAMAGE OF NEARBY TARGETS PLASMA DAMAGE, HEATING and ACTIVATION OF THE HOLDER FRAME PRECISE POSITIONING TARGET BACKREFLECTONS AND SCATTER PARTIAL SOLUTIONS AVAILABLE BUT STRESSED AT HRR STRONG DEPENDENCE ON THE EXPERIMENTAL CONFIGURATION TOOL KIT better than single solution ONLINE CHARACTERIZATION X-RAY + OPTICAL LASER ADDITIONAL ISSUES? Irene Prencipe, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 30/03/2017

The European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources 24 What s next? Meeting of facility directors and representatives (April 10 th, Frankfurt) Common needs and possible synergies Scope of a common initiative Enhancement of the existing target supply infrastructure Enabling technologies for high repetition rate experiments Long term sustainability of supply chain for high rep rate facilities Network structure and access model Funding tools Infrastructural funding (Transnational Access, Supporting Technological Infrastructures, Cluster of ESFRI) Innovative Training Network Research and Innovation Staff Exchange Irene Prencipe, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 30/03/2017

Thank you for your attention www.eucall.eu / contact@eucall.eu