Packaged gases Applications and services

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SIAD S.p.A. I-24126 Bergamo - Via San Bernardino, 92 Tel. +39 035 328111 - Fax +39 035 315486 www.siad.com - siad@siad.com Packaged gases and services

SIAD PACKAGED GASES ACETYLENE Oxygen, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and many many more: whether obtained from the atmosphere through physical processes or recovered by production cycles, gases are fundamental elements of technical progress in this modern era. From the food to the automobile industries, from chemistry to metallurgy, from metal fabrication to environmental and medical applications, gases are used in all the production processes. Founded in Bergamo in 1927, SIAD is a leading Group in the gases sector: industrial, specialty and medical gases, technology, plants and services all gas-related. Operating in Italy with a network of strategically placed production, distribution and sales centres and in Europe in eight different Countries, SIAD international presence is strengthened by the joint-venture with the multinational Praxair, one of the largest in the gases sector. SIAD Group is also active in other markets connected with the world of gases: welding and industrial goods, gas production plants, compressors and automation, healthcare. Since 1927, SIAD is driven on by a continuos quest for quality, technology and innovation. As results of this constant commitment and a continuous refinement of production methods, high quality is the element that distinguishes SIAD industrial gases by offering products and services of an irreproachable level. Product: acetylene Chemical formula: C 2 H 2 Purity level: 99.0% Relative density (air = 1): 0.9 Odour: ethereal, sweetish Limit of inflammability in air: 2.0 82% Welding and cutting (autogenous energy); production of lampback; flaming out. shoulder reddish brown RAL 3009 shoulder orange RAL 2004 1 m 3 = 1.074 kg 1 kg = 0.931 m 3 METHODS OF DELIVERY - dissolved in solvent ** l H 2 O mm mm kg kg 14 168 965 30-30.32 2.4-2.8 20 203 965 42.5-43.0 3.5-4.0 40 227 1370 71.0-72.0 7.0-8.0 50 227 1680 86.3-87.6 8.7-10 * gross weight including valve, covercap, acetone and porous mass ** according to the legislation in force in the different countries cylinders dimensions (LxWxH) gross weight** contained gas** No. mm kg kg 16 1030x1030x1645 1578-1598 140-160 ** according to the legislation in force in the different countries Highly flammable and explosive. It can cause asphyxia in high concentrations. For further information: www.siad.com

AIR AMMONIA Product: mix of N 2 and O 2 Relative density (air = 1): 1 Limit of inflammability in air: not applicable Respiration; gas chromatography; atomic absorption; zero gas in instrument calibration. shoulder white+black RAL 9005+RAL 9010 shoulder white and black 1 m 3 = 1.186 kg = 1.351 l 1 kg = 0.843 m 3 = 1.144 l 1 l = 0.740 m 3 = 0.874 kg 14 168 960 23.3 2.8 20 203 960 34.2 4.0 50 227 1680 70.0 10.0 16 1030x1030x1935 1550 160 Product: ammonia Chemical formula: NH 3 Purity level: 99.7% Relative density (air = 1): 0.597 Odour: pungent Limit of inflammability in air: 15 28% 1 m 3 = 0.708 kg = 1.000 l 1 kg = 1.413 m 3 = 1.413 l 1 l = 1.000 m 3 = 0.708 kg In the metallurgical industry, as hydrogen carrier for heat treatment; in the chemical industry, as chemical reagent to produce nitric acid, polyamides and fertilisers; as refrigerant, because of its high latent heat of evaporation; in the electronic industry, as process gas in manufacturing of semiconductor devices. It attacks eyes, lungs and skin; it s toxic when inhaled. shoulder yellow RAL 1018 shoulder green RAL 6001 l H 2 O mm mm kg kg 40 315 800 41 20 * with valve Oxidant. It supports combustion.

ARGON CARBON DIOXIDE Product: argon Chemical formula: Ar Purity level: 99.996% Relative density (air = 1): 1.38 shoulder dark green RAL 6001 shoulder purple RAL 3005 1 m 3 = 1.636 kg = 1.172 l 1 kg = 0.611 m 3 = 0.718 l 1 l = 0.853 m 3 = 1.396 kg In the metallurgical industry, for degassing of molten aluminium, agitation and chemical homogenization of molten metals, heat treatment of metals, melting of tin and zinc. 14 168 960 25.0 3.1 20 203 960 36.7 4.4 50 227 1680 75.7 10.8 16 1030x1030x1935 1642.7 172.8 liquefied and refrigerated It can cause asphyxia in high concentrations. Furthermore, contact with the liquid product can cause cold and freezing burns. Product: carbon dioxide Chemical formula: CO 2 Purity level: 99.5% Relative density (air = 1): 1.529 1 m 3 = 1.813 kg = 2.391 l 1 kg = 0.552 m 3 = 1.319 l 1 l = 0.431 m 3 = 0.758 kg In the food and beverage industry, for thermo-regulation, catering, modified atmosphere packaging, food freezing and chilling, beverage carbonation and transport of refrigerated products; in the environmental sector, for water treatment, blasting and regeneration of water wells. in the nurseries, for nourishment of plants; in the metallurgical industry, for heat treatment of alloys. METHODS OF DELIVERY - liquefied l H 2 O mm mm kg kg 14 168 960 30.0 10.5 20 203 960 44.5 15.0 27 203 1230 54.5 20.2 40 203 1670 77.0 30.0 50 227 1680 98.0 37.5 No. mm kg kg 16 1030x1030x1935 1710 480 shoulder grey RAL 7037 shoulder yellow RAL 7037 Maximum concentrations of free carbon dioxide in working areas must not be greater than 0.5%. Furthermore, contact with the product in the liquid or solid phases can cause cold or freezing burns.

HELIUM HYDROGEN shoulder brown RAL 8008 (European Norm EN 1089-3) shoulder brown RAL 8007 1 m 3 = 0.164 kg = 1.316 l 1 kg = 6.106 m 3 = 8.000 l 1 l = 0.759 m 3 = 0.125 kg shoulder red RAL 3000 shoulder red RAL 3000 1 m 3 = 0.082 kg = 1.163 l 1 kg = 12.12 m 3 = 14.10 l 1 l = 0.859 m 3 = 0.071 kg Product: helium Chemical formula: He Purity level: 99.998% Relative density (air = 1): 0.138 Gas chromatography; air balloons; lasers; electronic industry; studies and research. 14 168 960 20.5 2.8 20 203 960 30.2 4.0 50 227 1680 59.5 10.0 16 1030x1030x1935 1386 160 In DEWAR tanks liquefied Product: hydrogen Chemical formula: H 2 Purity level: 99.8% Relative density (air = 1): 0.07 Limit of inflammability in air: 4 75% In the food industry, to hydrogenate fats; in the chemical and petrochemical industry, for the production of gasoline; in the metallurgical industry, for heat treatment and reduction processes. 14 168 960 20.5 2.8 20 203 960 30.2 4.0 50 227 1680 59.5 10.0 16 1030x1030x1935 1373 160 Highly flammable. Furthermore, in high concentrations, it can cause asphyxia. It can cause asphyxia in high concentrations.

NITROGEN OXYGEN Product: nitrogen Chemical formula: N 2 Purity level: 99.9% Densità relativa (aria = 1): 0.97 1 m 3 = 1.147 kg = 1.418 l 1 kg = 0.872 m 3 = 1.236 l 1 l = 0.705 m 3 = 0.809 kg Stripping, inertization, packaging and deep-freezing; condensation of solvents, regeneration, inertization of chemical reactors, extrusion of plastic materials; thermo-regulation and grinding in a inert atmosphere; cryodeburring, cryogrinding and metallic braiding of rubber tubes; forming of bottles; heat treatment, injection into molten metals, cold shrink fitting and extrusion. shoulder black RAL 9005 shoulder black RAL 9005 14 168 960 23.2 2.8 20 203 960 34 4.0 50 227 1680 69.5 10.0 16 1030x1030x1935 1544 160 liquefied and refrigerated It can cause asphyxia in high concentrations. Furthermore, contact with the liquid product can cause cold and freezing burns. Product: oxygen Chemical formula: O 2 Purity level: 99.5% Densità relativa (aria = 1): 1.1 Limit of inflammability in air: not applicable 1 m 3 = 1.311 kg = 1.147 l 1 kg = 0.763 m 3 = 0.876 l 1 l = 0.872 m 3 = 1.142 kg In the food industry, for the breeding and transport of fish; in the environmental sector, for water treatment (MIXFLO system) and for the chemical oxidation with ozone; in the glass industry, for melting of glass and frits; in the metallurgical industry (cupolas, arc and rotary furnaces). 14 168 960 24 3.0 20 203 960 35.4 4.5 50 227 1680 71.7 10.5 16 1030x1030x1935 1580 168 liquefied shoulder white RAL 9010 shoulder white RAL 9010 Oxidant. It strongly increases combustion. Furthermore, contact with the liquid product can provoke cold and freezing burns.