Thermodynamic and Mobility Databases Overview

Thermodynamic and Mobility Databases Overview 2016 www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com

Thermodynamic and Mobility Databases Database Overview Thermo Calc Software offers a wide spectrum of high quality thermodynamic and mobility databases for use with Thermo Calc, the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA), as well as SDKs for various applications. The databases supplied by Thermo Calc Software have all been produced by critical assessments and evaluations based on experimental data. Steels and Fe Alloys... 4 TCFE8: TCS Steel and Fe Alloys Database... 4 Nickel based Alloys... 4 TCNI8: TCS Ni based Superalloys Database... 4 Aluminium based Alloys... 4 TCAL4: TCS Al based Alloys Database... 4 Copper based Alloys... 5 TCCU1: TCS Cu based Alloys Database... 5 Magnesium based Alloys... 5 TCMG4: TCS Mg based Alloys Database... 5 Silicon based Alloys... 5 TCSI1: TCS Si based Alloys Database... 5 Solder Alloys... 6 TCSLD3: TCS Solder Alloy Solutions Database... 6 High Entropy Alloys... 6 TCHEA1: TCS High Entropy alloy Database... 6 General Alloys... 6 SSOL6: SGTE Solutions Database... 6 Compounds... 7 SSUB5: SGTE Substances Database... 7 Specific Materials... 7 TCCC1: Cemented Carbides Database... 7 SEMC2: TCS Semiconductors Database... 7 STBC2: SGTE Thermal Barrier Coating Database... 8 TCSC1: TCS Super Conductor Database... 8 TCFC1: TCS Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Database... 8 Metallurgical & Materials Processing & Environmental Applications... 9 TCMP2: TCS Materials Processing Database... 9 TCES1: TCS Sintering/Incineration/Combustion Database... 9 Slag, Molten Salts, Oxides and Ionic Solutions... 9 SLAG4: TCS Fe containing Slag Database... 9 TCOX6: TCS Metal Oxide Solutions Database... 10 SALT1: SGTE Molten Salts Database... 10 Aqueous Solutions... 10 www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 2 of 20

TCAQ2: TCS Aqueous Solution Database... 10 AQS2: TCS Aqueous Solution Database... 11 Nuclear Materials... 11 MEPH11: IRSN Nuclear Fuels Database... 11 NUCL10: IRSN Nuclear Alloys Oxides Database... 11 NUMT2: TCS/AEAT Pure Radionuclides Database... 12 NUOX4: TCS/AEAT Nuclear Oxides Database... 12 Minerals... 12 GCE2: TCS Geochemical/Environmental Database... 12 Thermotech Ltd. Databases... 13 TTAL8: Thermotech Al based Alloys Database... 13 TTMG5: Thermotech Mg based Alloys Database... 13 TTNI8: Thermotech Ni based Superalloys Database... 13 TTTI3: Thermotech Ti based Alloys Database... 14 TTTIAL1: Thermotech TiAl based Alloys Database... 14 TTZR1: Thermotech Zr based Alloys Database... 14 Mobility Databases for Steels and Fe Alloys... 15 MOBFE3: TCS Steels/Fe Alloys Mobility Database... 15 MOB2: TCS Alloys Mobility database... 15 Mobility Databases for Ni Alloys... 16 MOBNI1: TCS Ni alloys Mobility Database... 16 MOBNI4: TCS Ni alloys Mobility Database... 16 Mobility Databases for Al Alloys... 17 MOBAL1: TCS Al alloys Mobility Database... 17 MOBAL3: TCS Al alloys Mobility Database... 17 Mobility Database for Mg Alloys... 18 MOBMG1: TCS Mg alloys Mobility Database... 18 Mobility Database for Ti Alloys... 18 MOBTI1: TCS Ti alloys Mobility Database... 18 Mobility Database for Si based Alloys... 19 MOBSI1: TCS Si alloys Mobility Database... 19 Mobility Database for Cu Alloys... 19 MOBCU1: TCS Cu alloys Mobility Database... 19 www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 3 of 20

Steels and Fe Alloys TCFE8: TCS Steel and Fe Alloys Database Database name: TCS Steel and Fe Alloys Database Version: 8.0 Database acronym: TCFE8 Database Segment: Iron and Steel alloys Elements: 27 Binaries Assessed: 10 Ternaries Assessed: 10 Phases Assessed: 10 TCFE8 Steel and Fe alloys database for Thermo Calc. TCFE8 can be used also with the Software Development Kits (SDKs) and the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA). Includes molar volume data for all phases. Steel and Fe alloy design and engineering. Ar Al B C Ca Co Cr Cu Fe H Mg Mn Mo N Nb Ni O P S Si Ta Ti V W Y Zn Zr Nickel based Alloys TCNI8: TCS Ni based Superalloys Database Database name: TCS Ni based Superalloys Database Version: 8.0 Database acronym: TCNI8 Database Segment: Nickel based superalloys Elements: 27 TCNI8 contains all the important Ni based superalloy phases within a 25 element framework + Ar and H for the gas phase only. The ordered and disordered bcc (A2 and B2) and fcc (A1/γ and L12/γ ) have been modelled with a two sub lattice model using a single Gibbs energy curve. TCNI8 can be used with Thermo Calc, the Software Development Kits (SDKs), and the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA). Ni based superalloys design and engineering. Al Ar B C Co Cr Cu Fe H Hf Mn Mo N Nb Ni O Pd Pt Re Ru Si Ta Ti V W Y Zr Aluminium based Alloys TCAL4: TCS Al based Alloys Database Database name: TCS Al based Alloys Database Version: 4.0 Database acronym: TCAL4 Database Segment: Aluminum based alloys Elements: 34 TCAL4 contains nearly all the stable phases and most important metastable phases (or precipitates) in the assessed systems within a 34 element framework. It can be employed to a wide range of compositions from pure Al to very complex commercial aluminium alloys. TCAL4 can be used with Thermo Calc and the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA). Al based alloy design and engineering. Ag Al B Be Bi C Ca Cd Ce Co Cr Cu Fe Ga Ge H Hf In K La Li Mg Mn Na Ni Pb Sc Si Sn Sr Ti V Zn Zr www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 4 of 20

Copper based Alloys TCCU1: TCS Cu based Alloys Database Database name: TCS Cu based Alloys Database Version: 1.0 Database acronym: TCCU1 Database Segment: Copper based alloys Elements: 27 TCCU1 contains most of the important Cu based alloy phases within a 27 element framework. It can be used with Thermo Calc and the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA) for a wide range of compositions from pure Cu to complex commercial copper alloys. Cu based alloys design and processing. Ag Al Au As B Be Bi C Ca Cd Co Cr Cu Fe Mg Mn Nb Ni P Pb Pt Se Si Sn Ti Zn Zr Magnesium based Alloys TCMG4: TCS Mg based Alloys Database Database name: TCS Mg based Alloys Database Version: 4.0 Database acronym: TCMG4 Database Segment: Magnesium based alloys Elements: 24 TCMG4 contains all the important Mg based alloy phases within a 24 element framework. It can be used with Thermo Calc and the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA) for a wide range of compositions from pure Mg to very complex commercial magnesium alloys. Mg based alloy design and engineering. Ag Al Ca Ce Cu Fe Gd K La Li Mg Mn Na Nd Ni Pt Sc Si Sn Sr Th Y Zn Zr Silicon based Alloys TCSI1: TCS Si based Alloys Database Database name: TCS Si based Alloys Database Version: 1.2 Database acronym: TCSI1 Database Segment: Silicon based alloys Elements: 34 TCSI1 focuses on the impurity solubility in silicon with diamond structure within a 34 element framework. Besides the diamond phase, at least the liquid and the corresponding stable silicide phase with highest Si content are included in each Si containing binary. The database can also be used with the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA). Solar grade silicon materials. Ag Al As Au B Bi C Ca Co Cr Cu Fe Ga Ge In Li Mg Mn Mo N Na Ni O P S Sb Si Sn Te Ti V W Zn Zr www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 5 of 20

Solder Alloys TCSLD3: TCS Solder Alloy Solutions Database Database name: TCS Solder Alloy Solutions Database Version: 3.1.1 Database acronym: TCSLD3 Database Segment: Solder alloys Elements: 20 TCSLD3 was developed for thermodynamic calculations of Sn /Au /Bi /Zn based solder systems (Pbcontaining/Pb free). It can be used with Thermo Calc and the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA). TCSLD3 contains all the important solder alloy phases within a 20 element framework. Solder alloys design and engineering. Ag Al Au Bi Cd Co Cu Ga Ge In Mg Mn Ni Pb Pd Pt Sb Si Sn Zn High Entropy Alloys TCHEA1: TCS High Entropy alloy Database Database name: TCS High Entropy alloy Database Version: 1.0 Database acronym: TCHEA1 Database Segment: High Entropy alloys Elements: 15 TCHEA1 has been developed within a 15 element framework and contains nearly all the stable phases in the assessed systems. It can be employed to a wide range of compositions of multi component systems. High entropy alloys (aka. multi principal element alloys) design and engineering Al Co Cr Cu Fe Hf Mn Mo Nb Ni Ta Ti V W Zr General Alloys SSOL6: SGTE Solutions Database Database name: SGTE Solutions Database Version: 6.0 Database acronym: SSOL6 Database Segment: Solutions Elements: 79 The SSOL6 Solutions Database is a sophisticated important thermochemical database for many non ideal multicomponent solution phases. The database is designed for Thermo Calc, the Software Development Kits (SDKs) and the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA). Alloy design and engineering; Inorganic materials. Ag Al Am As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu Fe Ga Gd Ge H Hf Hg Ho In Ir K La Li Lu Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Nd Ni Np O Os P Pa Pb Pd Pr Pt Pu Rb Re Rh Ru S Sb Sc Se Si Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Tc Te Th Ti Tl Tm U V W Y Yb Zn Zr www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 6 of 20

Compounds SSUB5: SGTE Substances Database Database name: SGTE Substances Database Version: 5.2 Database acronym: SSUB5 Database Segment: Substances & gaseous species Elements: 101 The SSUB5 Substances Database is a large thermochemical database containing 5580 pure condensed compounds or gaseous species. SSUB5 is designed for use with Thermo Calc and the Software Development Kits (SDKs). Alloy and process design and engineering; Inorganic materials; gas phase chemistry; Solid melts aqueous interactions. Ac Ag Al Am Ar As At Au B Ba Be Bi Br C Ca Cd Ce Cf Cl Cm Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Es Eu F Fe Fm Fr Ga Gd Ge H He Hf Hg Ho I In Ir K Kr La Li Lu Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Nd Ne Ni Np O Os P Pa Pb Pd Pm Po Pr Pt Pu Ra Rb Re Rh Rn Ru S Sb Sc Se Si Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Tc Te Th Ti Tl Tm U V W Xe Y Yb Zn Zr D T Specific Materials TCCC1: Cemented Carbides Database Database name: TCS Cemented Carbides Database Version: 1.0 Database acronym: TCCC1 Database Segment: Cemented Carbides Elements: 13 TCCC1 is a cemented carbide alloys database for Thermo Calc. TCCC can also be used with the Software Development Kits (SDKs) and the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA). Design, development and engineering of cemented carbides. C Co Cr Fe Mo N Nb Ni Ta Ti V W Zr SEMC2: TCS Semiconductors Database Database name: TCS Semiconductors Database Version: 2.0 Database acronym: SEMC2 Database Segment: Semiconductors Elements: 10 Database for semiconductor engineering. Semi conductors design and engineering, electronic components processing and utility. Al As C Ga H In P Pb Sb Sn www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 7 of 20

STBC2: SGTE Thermal Barrier Coating Database Database name: SGTE Thermal Barrier Coating Database Version: 2.2 Database acronym: STBC2 Database Segment: Thermal Barrier Coatings Elements: 5 Al Gd O Y Zr TCSC1: TCS Super Conductor Database STBC2 can be applied in many different fields of technology [for instance, yttria stabilised zirconia (YSZ), solid electrolyte (fluorite), thermal barrier coating (TBC using tetragonal oxides), and so forth], and most importantly the use of this database can further enhance such technologies. Research, design and engineering of thermal barrier coatings. Database name: TCS Super Conductor Database Version: 1.0 Database acronym: TCSC1 Database Segment: Ionic Solutions Elements: 6 TCSC1 is intended for superconducting materials, but also for other oxide calculations. Superconducting materials. Ag Bi Ca Cu O Sr TCFC1: TCS Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Database Database name: TCS Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Database Version: 1.0 Database acronym: TCFC1 Database Segment: Ionic Solutions Elements: 6 TCFC1 is intended for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) materials, but also for other oxide calculations. Solid oxide fuel cells. La Mn O Sr Y Zr www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 8 of 20

Metallurgical & Materials Processing & Environmental Applications TCMP2: TCS Materials Processing Database Database Overview Database name: TCS Materials processing database Version: 2.5 Database acronym: TCMP2 Database Segment: Metals Processing Elements: 35 TCMP2 is a database for liquid slag, metallic liquid, various solid phases and gaseous species. Materials processing and environmental controls in steel/alloy production and metallurgical engineering, environment friendly recycling / re melting / re processing treatments of industrial, chemical and nuclear wastes, as well as sintering, incineration and combustion processes. Ag Al Ar B Bi C Ca Cd Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Ti U W V Zn TCES1: TCS Sintering/Incineration/Combustion Database Database name: TCS Sintering/Incineration/Combustion Database Version: 1.1 Database acronym: TCES1 Database Segment: Metals Processing Elements: 30 TCES1 is a database for solid phases and gaseous species. Environmental controls in steel and alloy production and metallurgical engineering, environment friendly treatments of industrial waste and nuclear waste. Al As Br C Ca Cd Cl Cr Cu F Fe H Hg I K Mg Mn N Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Te Ti Zn Slag, Molten Salts, Oxides and Ionic Solutions SLAG4: TCS Fe containing Slag Database Database name: TCS Fe containing Slag Database Version: 4.0 Database acronym: SLAG4 Database Segment: Iron containing slag Elements: 30 SLAG4 is a database for liquid slag phase, Fe rich liquid phase (dilute solution), pure FeO liquid phase, a large gaseous mixture phase, and many stoichiometric solids and solid solution phases (e.g., oxides, silicates, sulfides, phosphates, halites, etc.). Metallurgy, alloy design and engineering. Ag Al Ar B C Ca Co Cr Cu F Fe H Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Si Sn Ti U W V Zr www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 9 of 20

TCOX6: TCS Metal Oxide Solutions Database Database name: TCS Metal Oxide Solutions Database Version: 6.0 Database acronym: TCOX6 Database Segment: Ionic Solutions Elements: 12 TCOX6 contains critically assessed data for many multicomponent oxides, as well as all alloy phases needed to calculate the Me O binary phase diagrams. The intended application is for solid and liquid oxide materials, such as development of ceramics, metallurgical processing and materials corrosion, but the database is of course not limited to this. TCOX6 can also be used with the Software Development Kits (SDKs) and the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA). The TCOX database was called ION prior to version 4.0. Ceramics, metallurgical processing, corrosion, Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBC), Yttria Stabilised Zirconia (YSZ). Al C Ca Cr Fe Mg Mn Ni O Si Y Zr SALT1: SGTE Molten Salts Database Database name: SGTE Molten Salts Database Version: 1.2 Database acronym: SALT1 Database Segment: Corrosion and Salts Elements: 17 SALT1 is a database for molten salts. Hot salt corrosion of alloys, high energy lamp design and more. Br C Ca Cl Cr Cs F H I K Li Mg Na O Rb S Zn Aqueous Solutions TCAQ2: TCS Aqueous Solution Database Database name: TCS Aqueous Solution Database Version: 2.6 Database acronym: TCAQ2 Database Segment: Aqueous Solutions Elements: 75 TCAQ2 is a database suitable for calculating thermodynamic properties of complex aqueous solution phases. Materials corrosion processes; hydro metallurgy, aqueous chemistry, geochemistry and environmental chemistry. Ag Al Ar As Au B Ba Be Br C Ca Cd Ce Cl Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd H He Hg Ho I In K Kr La Li Lu Mg Mn Mo N Na Nd Ne Ni O Os P Pb Pd Pr Pt Ra Rb Re Ru S Sb Sc Se Si Sm Sn Sr Tb Te Th Tl Tm U W V Xe Y Yb Zn www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 10 of 20

AQS2: TCS Aqueous Solution Database Database name: TCS Aqueous Solution Database Version: 2.6 Database acronym: AQS2 Database Segment: Aqueous solutions Elements: 82 AQS2 is a database suitable for calculating thermodynamic properties of complex aqueous solution phases. Materials corrosion processes; hydro metallurgy, aqueous chemistry, geochemistry and environmental chemistry. Ag Al Ar As Au B Ba Be Bi Br C Ca Cd Ce Cl Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Fr Ga Gd H He Hf Hg Ho I In K Kr La Li Lu Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Nd Ne Ni O P Pb Pd Pm Pr Pt Ra Rb Re Rh Rn Ru S Sb Sc Se Si Sm Sn Sr Tb Tc Th Tl Tm U W V Xe Y Yb Zn Zr Nuclear Materials MEPH11: IRSN Nuclear Fuels Database Database name: Thermodata Nuclear Fuels Database Version: 11.2 Database acronym: MEPH11 Database Segment: Nuclear Fuels Elements: 15 MEPH11 is a database for nuclear fuels. Multiphase equilibria calculations in nuclear fuels and development of new generation nuclear fuels. Ar Ba C Cs Fe H La Mo O Pu Ru Si Sr U Zr NUCL10: IRSN Nuclear Alloys Oxides Database Database name: Thermodata Nuclear Alloy Oxides Database Version: 10.2 Database acronym: NUCL10 Database Segment: Nuclear Applications Elements: 20 NUCL10 is a database for in and ex vessel applications. This database covers the entire field from metal to oxide domains. It allows the user to calculate the thermochemical equilibrium state at any step of a severe accident and to use the results of the thermodynamic approach for improving the predictions of thermo hydraulic or other accidents codes. Ag Al Ar B Ba C Ca Cr Fe H In La Mg Ni O Ru Si Sr U Zr www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 11 of 20

NUMT2: TCS/AEAT Pure Radionuclides Database Database name: TCS/AEAT Pure Radionuclides Database Version: 2.1 Database acronym: NUMT2 Database Segment: Nuclear Materials Elements: 44 NUMT2 is a database for about 600 condensed and gas phase substances, including pure radio nuclides. This database can be applied to a wide range of nuclear related applications, which can be modelled adequately, or to a first approximation, using pure substances. However, it can also be coupled with other pure substance databases (e.g. SSUB) or solution databases (e.g. NUOX, SSOL and TCFE) to increase the range of applications which can be studied. Ag Al Am B Ba Bi C Ca Cd Ce Cl Co Cr Cs Eu F Fe H I In Kr La Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Nd Ni O Pd Pr Pu Rh Ru Sb Si Sn Sr Tc Te U Xe Zr NUOX4: TCS/AEAT Nuclear Oxides Database Database name: TCS/AEAT Nuclear Oxides Database Version: 4.2 Database acronym: NUOX4 Database Segment: Nuclear Materials Elements: 11 NUOX4 is a database for nuclear oxide solution system, gas excluded. This database has been developed primarily for studying molten core concrete interactions. However, it can also be applied to any relevant system or application which comprises essentially the constituent oxides. It can also be coupled with pure substance databases (e.g. NUMT and SSUB) or solution databases (e.g. SSOL and TCFE) to increase the range of applications which can be studied. Al Ba Ca Ce La Mg O Si Sr U Zr Minerals GCE2: TCS Geochemical/Environmental Database Database name: TCS Geochemical/Environmental Database Version: 2.3 Database acronym: GCE2 Database Segment: Geochemistry and Environment Elements: 46 GCE2 is a database for about 600 minerals. Geochemistry, geophysics, hydro metallurgy, aqueous chemistry and environmental chemistry. Ag Al Ar As Au B Ba Be Br C Ca Cd Cl Co Cr Cs Cu F Fe Ga Gd H Hg I K Li Mg Mn Mo N Na Ni O P Pb Rb S Se Si Sn Sr Ti U W V Zn www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 12 of 20

Thermotech Ltd. Databases TTAL8: Thermotech Al based Alloys Database Database name: Thermotech Al based Alloys Database Version: 8.1 Database acronym: TTAL8 Database Segment: Aluminum based alloys Elements: 25 A comprehensive database for Al alloys that can be used for all major types of commercial Al alloys ranging from commercial pure Al to complex alloys. Al based alloy design and engineering. Al B Bi C Ca Co Cr Cu Fe H La Li Mg Mn Mo Ni Pb Sc Si Sn Sr Ti V Zn Zr TTMG5: Thermotech Mg based Alloys Database Database name: Thermotech Mg based Alloys Database Version: 5.1 Database acronym: TTMG5 Database Segment: Magnesium based alloys Elements: 17 A comprehensive database for Mg alloys that can be used for all major types of commercial Mg alloys ranging from pure Mg to complex commercial alloys. Mg based alloy design and engineering. Al Ca Ce Cu Fe Gd La Mg Mn Nd Sc Si Sn Sr Y Zn Zr TTNI8: Thermotech Ni based Superalloys Database Database name: Thermotech Ni based Superalloys Database Version: 8.0 Database acronym: TTNI8 Database Segment: Nickel based superalloys Elements: 23 Database for commercial Ni based superalloys, high Fe containing and single crystal Ni based superalloys. Ni based superalloy design and engineering. Al B C Co Cr Cu Fe Hf Mn Mo N Nb Ni O Pt Re Ru Si Ta Ti W V Zr www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 13 of 20

TTTI3: Thermotech Ti based Alloys Database Database name: Thermotech Ti based Alloys Database Version: 3.0 Database acronym: TTTI3 Database Segment: Titanium based alloys Elements: 21 A comprehensive database for Ti alloys that can be used for all major types of commercial Ti alloys ranging from commercial pure Ti to complex alloys. Ti and TiAl based alloy design and engineering. Al B C Cr Cu Fe H Mn Mo N Nb Ni O Re Ru Si Sn Ta Ti V Zr TTTIAL1: Thermotech TiAl based Alloys Database Database name: Thermotech TiAl based Alloys Database Version: 1.0 Database acronym: TTTIAL1 Database Segment: High Al containing Ti alloys Elements: 13 To be used for the prediction of stable and metastable phase equilibria in multicomponent γ TiAl based alloys. TiAl based alloy design and engineering. Al B Cr Mn Mo Nb O Si Ta Ti W V Zr TTZR1: Thermotech Zr based Alloys Database Database name: Thermotech Zr based Alloys Database Version: 1.0 Database acronym: TTZR1 Database Segment: Zirconium based alloys Elements: 12 A comprehensive database for Zr alloys that can be used for major types of commercial Zr alloys. Zr based alloy design and engineering. C Cr Fe H Hf N Nb Ni O Si Sn Zr www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 14 of 20

Mobility Databases for Steels and Fe Alloys MOBFE3: TCS Steels/Fe Alloys Mobility Database Database name: TCS Steels/Fe Alloys Mobility Database Version: 3.0 Database acronym: MOBFE3 Database Segment: Iron and Steel Elements: 25 MOBFE3 is a kinetic database containing mobility data limited to Fe based alloys. Data is present in a format suitable for simulation of diffusion controlled phenomena using the Software Development Kits (SDKs) and the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA). MOBFE3 is compatible and recommended for use in combination with the TCFE8 (TCS Steels/Fe Alloys Database) thermodynamic database. Primarily for aiding alloy design and the optimization of manufacturing processes, through simulation of different diffusion controlled phenomena, such as e.g. microsegregation during solidification, homogenisation, kinetics of phase transformations, precipitate growth/dissolution kinetics, carburization, nitriding and much more. Al B C Ca Co Cr Cu Fe Mg Mn Mo N Nb Ni O P S Si Ta Ti W V Y Zn Zr MOB2: TCS Alloys Mobility database Database name: TCS Alloys Mobility Database Version: 2.7 Database acronym: MOB2 Database Segment: Iron and Steel Elements: 75 MOB2 is a kinetic database containing mobility data primarily but not limited to Fe based alloys. Data is present in a format suitable for simulation of diffusion controlled phenomena using the Software Development Kits (SDKs) and the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA). MOB2 is compatible and recommended for use in combination with the SSOL (SGTE Solution Database) thermodynamic database. Primarily for aiding alloy design and the optimization of manufacturing processes, through simulation of different diffusion controlled phenomena, such as e.g. microsegregation during solidification, homogenisation, kinetics of phase transformations, precipitate growth/dissolution kinetics, carburization, nitriding and much more. Ag Al Am As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Cd Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf Hg Ho In Ir K La Li Lu Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Nd Ni Np Os P Pa Pb Pd Pr Pt Pu Rb Re Rh Ru S Sb Sc Se Si Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Tc Te Th Ti Tl Tm U V W Y Yb Zn Zr www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 15 of 20

Mobility Databases for Ni Alloys MOBNI1: TCS Ni alloys Mobility Database Database name: TCS Ni alloys Mobility Database Version: 1.0 Database acronym: MOBNI1 Database Segment: Nickel based Superalloys Elements: 22 MOBNI1 is a kinetic database containing mobility data for Ni based alloys present in a format suitable for simulation of diffusion controlled phenomena using the Software Development Kits (SDKs) and the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA). Used together with the add on modules and a thermodynamic database for Ni based alloys (e.g. TTNI), then the MOBNI1 database can be used in order to study several different phenomena of interest to Ni based superalloys design and manufacturing, such as e.g. microsegregation during solidification, homogenisation kinetics, precipitate growth/dissolution kinetics, interdiffusion in Ni base superalloy coating/substrate compounds, and much more. Al B C Co Cr Cu Fe Hf Mn Mo N Nb Ni O Re Ru Si Ta Ti W V Zr MOBNI4: TCS Ni alloys Mobility Database Database name: TCS Ni alloys Mobility Database Version: 4.0 Database acronym: MOBNI4 Database Segment: Nickel based Superalloys Elements: 25 MOBNI4 is a kinetic database containing mobility data for Ni based alloys presented in a format suitable for simulation of diffusion controlled phenomena using the Software Development Kits (SDKs) and the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA). MOBNI4 is compatible and primarily recommended for use in combination with the TCNI8 thermodynamic database. Used together with the add on modules and a thermodynamic database for Ni based alloys (e.g. TCNI8), then the MOBNI4 database can be used in order to study several different phenomena of interest to Ni based superalloys design and manufacturing, such as e.g. microsegregation during solidification, homogenisation kinetics, precipitate growth/dissolution kinetics, interdiffusion in Ni base superalloy coating/substrate compounds, and much more. Al B C Co Cr Cu Fe Hf Mo Mn N Nb Ni O Pd Pt Re Ru Si Ta Ti V W Y Zr www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 16 of 20

Mobility Databases for Al Alloys MOBAL1: TCS Al alloys Mobility Database Database name: TCS Al alloys Mobility Database Version: 1.0 Database acronym: MOBAL1 Database Segment: Aluminium Alloys Elements: 41 MOBAL1 is a kinetic database containing mobility data for Al based alloys present in a format suitable for simulation of diffusion controlled phenomena using the Software Development Kits (SDKs) and the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA). Used together with the add on modules and a thermodynamic database for Al alloys (e.g. TTAL) the MOBAL1 database can be used in order to study several different phenomena of interest to aluminium alloys, such as e.g. microsegregation during solidification, homogenisation kinetics, growth/dissolution kinetics of precipitates, interdiffusion in Al compounds, and much more. Ag Al Au B Be C Ca Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Fe Ga Ge H In La Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Sb Sc Si Sm Sn Sr Ti Tl V Zn Zr MOBAL3: TCS Al alloys Mobility Database Database name: TCS Al alloys Mobility Database Version: 3.0 Database acronym: MOBAL3 Database Segment: Aluminium Alloys Elements: 34 MOBAL3 is a kinetic database containing mobility data for Al based alloys present in a format suitable for simulation of diffusion controlled phenomena using the Software Development Kits (SDKs) and the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA). MOBAL3 is compatible and primarily recommended for use in combination with the TCAL4 thermodynamic database. Used together with the add on modules and a thermodynamic database for Al alloys (e.g. TCAL4) the MOBAL3 database can be used in order to study several different phenomena of interest to aluminium alloys, such as e.g. microsegregation during solidification, homogenisation kinetics, growth/dissolution kinetics of precipitates, interdiffusion in Al compounds, and much more. Ag Al B Be Bi C Ca Cd Ce Co Cr Cu Fe Ga Ge H Hf In K La Li Mg Mn Na Ni Pb Sc Si Sn Sr Ti V Zn Zr www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 17 of 20

Mobility Database for Mg Alloys MOBMG1: TCS Mg alloys Mobility Database Database name: TCS Mg alloys Mobility Database Version: 1.0 Database acronym: MOBMG1 Database Segment: Magnesium Alloys Elements: 24 MOBMG1 is a CALPHAD type kinetic database containing atomic mobility data for Mg based alloys. MOBMG1 is compatible and primarily recommended for use in combination with the TCMG4 thermodynamic database. Coupled with a compatible thermodynamic database, MOBMG1 can be used to calculate various diffusivities in both solid and liquid solution phases, and most importantly to simulate diffusion controlled phenomena, such as solidification, nucleation, growth / dissolution and coarsening of precipitates, in Mg based alloys by using the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA). Ag Al Ca Ce Cu Fe Gd K La Li Mg Mn Na Nd Ni Pr Sc Si Sn Sr Th Y Zn Zr Mobility Database for Ti Alloys MOBTI1: TCS Ti alloys Mobility Database Database name: TCS Ti alloys Mobility Database Version: 1.0 Database acronym: MOBTI1 Database Segment: Titanium Alloys Elements: 9 MOBTI1 is a kinetic database containing mobility data for Ti based alloys present in a format suitable for simulation of diffusion controlled phenomena using the Software Development Kits (SDKs) and the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA). MOBTI1 is primarily intended for use in combination with the TTTI thermodynamic database, but is also compatible for use in combination with the SSOL thermodynamic databases. Used together with the add on modules and a thermodynamic database for Ti alloys (e.g. TTTI) the MOBTI1 database can be used in order to study several different phenomena of interest to titanium alloys, such as solidification, growth/dissolution kinetics of alpha and minor precipitates, etc. Al Cr Mo Nb Sn Ta Ti V Zr www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 18 of 20

Mobility Database for Si based Alloys MOBSI1: TCS Si alloys Mobility Database Database name: TCS Si alloys Mobility Database Version: 1.0 Database acronym: MOBSI1 Database Segment: Silicon based Alloys Elements: 28 MOBSI1 is a kinetic database developed for calculating self and impurity diffusivities in both solid and liquid Si. Coupled together with TCSI1, diffusion phenomena can be simulated by using the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA) for the production of solar grade cell Si. Solar grade silicon materials. Ag Al As Au B Bi C Co Cr Cu Fe Ga Ge In Li Mn N Ni O P S Sb Si Sn Te Ti V Zn Mobility Database for Cu Alloys MOBCU1: TCS Cu alloys Mobility Database Database name: TCS Cu alloy Mobility Database Version: 1.0 Database acronym: MOBCU1 Database Segment: Copper Alloys Elements: 27 MOBCU1 is a kinetic database containing mobility data for Cu based alloys. It is suitable for simulation of diffusion controlled phenomena using the add on Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and/or Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA). It can also be used with any Thermo Calc programming interface (e.g. TQ Interface or TC API) in your own application programming needs. MOBCU1 is intended for use in combination with the TCCU thermodynamic database. Together with the Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and a thermodynamic database for Cu alloys (e.g. TCCU) use the MOBCU1 database to study diffusion controlled phenomena in copper alloys, e.g. microsegregation during solidification, homogenisation kinetics, growth/dissolution kinetics of precipitates, interdiffusion, and so forth. You can also use it with the Precipitation Module (TC PRISMA) to simulate concurrent nucleation, growth, and coarsening of precipitates in Cu based alloys. Ag Al As Au B Be Bi C Ca Cd Co Cr Cu Fe Mg Mn Nb Ni P Pb Pt Se Si Sn Ti Zn Zr www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com 19 of 20

Used in 70+ countries by industry, Government and academia. More than 2500 licenses sold world wide. Thermo Calc Software AB Norra Stationsgatan 93 SE 113 64 Stockholm SWEDEN info@thermocalc.com Phone: +46 8 545 959 30 Fax: +46 8 673 37 18 www.thermocalc.com Org.No: 556540 6138 VAT No: SE556540613801 Database information as of June 2016 20 of 20