Introduction of the latest Technology of Energy Conservation --- To blue chip companies due to effective energy utilization --- September 15, 2015 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. 1
Trends and prospects of the world's energy consumption Changes of energy consumption in the world (by region) adapted from IEA Energy Balances 2013. Energy consumption trend of expansion Energy consumption in the world continue to increase in the future, and especially the Asian region began to exceed the Western Europe in the power consumption since 1994. Growth rate of the entire world has remained at an average of approx. 3.5% since 2000, however it has remained at an average of 7.5% and a very high growth rate in Asia region. Long-term power consumption is increased, the anxiety for the power supply to be higher. 2
Trends in energy prices Rising the energy price adapted from The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan. Energy high price trends In the medium to long term, energy costs are trend rising with expansion of the energy demand. In the result, the proportion of energy as a percentage of the product cost to be increased. Reducing the energy consumption, it becomes an important factor to compete with other companies. Enhanced importance of Energy Conservation for companies. Energy prices rise and is also forced to cope with the problem of global warming. 3
Energy policy of Indonesia (1) Shift to environment-friendly energy Energy shift Energy configuration of Indonesia shifts from Oil accounted initially 90% to Natural gas and Coal. Hence, the policy shift to environmentfriendly energy. 2006 : National Energy Blueprint 2010 : Vision 25/25 4
Energy policy of Indonesia (2) Energy Conservation - related policies and regulations (1) Name Law No. 30/2007 on Energy Article 25: Energy Conservation Government Regulation Presidential Regulation/Decree Presidential Instruction Ministerial Regulation No. 70/2009 on Energy Conservation No. 5/2006 on National Energy Policy No. 13/2011 on Energy and Water Saving No. 6/2011 on EE Label for Compact Fluorescent Light (CFL) Contents Mandatory on EC (Energy Management) EE Standard and Label Incentive/Disincentive National RE and EE Target Energy Elasticity < 1 in 2025 Energy and Water Saving for Government, State-Owned Enterprises Target: - Electricity 20% - Fuel 10% - Water 10% Periodic reporting Implementation of Label for CFL Mandatory for CFL manufacturer Self Declaration of Conformity (SDOC) More star - more efficient 5
Energy policy of Indonesia (3) Energy Conservation - related policies and regulations (2) Ministerial Regulation Name No. 321 & 323/EN/XII/ 2011 on Standard of Energy Manager Competence No. 12/2012 on Fuel Saving No. 13 /2012 on Electricity Saving No. 14/2012 on Energy Management Contents Competency of Energy Manager in Industrial and commercial Building The use non-subsidized fuel Fuel saving 10% Gov. Official and State-owned enterprises Vechicle - 1 June 2012 (Jabodetabek) - 1 August 2012 (Jawa Bali) Vehicles used by plantation and mining companies Fuel saving for electricy generation Monitoring Electricity saving 20% (Improvement of air system, lighting, & supporting equipment) Government/Reg. Gov Office State-owned enterprises Street lighting, etc. Monitoring Mandatory of Energy Management for large energy users (> 6,000 TOE) The distribution of Autority (Gov, Reg.Gov.) Monitoring of Energy Management Implementation Incentive/Disincentive 6
Considered by classifying the energy Considered by classifying the energy - Efficiency of energy supply - MIERUKA (identifying problems and bringing them to the foreground) - WAKARUKA (to know the weight of numbers, to understand the meaning of the graph) - Energy optimization of production equipment Energy supply (infrastructure) (Efficiency of energy supply) - Power distribution equipment, etc. Energy management (entire factory) (MIERUKA and WAKARUKA of energy) - Energy management - Equipment management Energy consumption (Production process) (Energy optimization) - Production equipment (Manufacturing/ transport equipment, etc.) - Utility equipment 7
Individual management of energy Energy management (MIERUKA) Centralize energy data, such like electricity and gas, so that it can see from variety of perspectives utilizing IT technology. With this way, "MIERUKA" is possible in individual units such as "area, equipment and products" from entire energy management. Moreover, KAIZEN items for energy conservation can be found. Entire management Extra-high voltage equipment High-Low voltage equipment Measuring instrument WHM Existing measuring instrument The electric energy, air and steam are observed/ managed every day, however cannot be found how to utilize these data From "Entire management" to "Individual management" Management by area, equipment and products Each floor Each area Distribution panel CT Measuring instrument Fixed/ variable amount is visible by each type when the electricity amount is seen by specific consumption. It comes see the questions. Each building Each distribution panel Equipment CT Manufacturing equipment Machine panel Measuring instrument The specific consumption is getting worse The time zone? When what operation? Equipment set value? What is different last week and/or last time? 8
Electric energy measurement (MIERUKA) Primary L1/R L2/S L3/T CT Measurement unit Secondary 9
Case study (WAKARUKA) kwh Production Production results compared to the amount of energy used. Why is the amount of energy use does not decreasing, even though production has been stopped? 100 90 80 60 40 20 00:00 01:00 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 16:00 Production Machine Electric furnace Accessories!!! FOUND OUT!!! The energy is using by other than production. 10
Target of Energy Conservation Sectoral market size, growth rate MUSD Target! adapted from IHS 11
Motor to be used in HVAC application (fan, pump) Cooling tower fan The heat dissipation of the cooling water to the atmosphere. Cooling water pump To transport the heat of the refrigerator to the cooling tower. Hot and cold water pump To transport the hot and cold water to the air conditioner, fan coil. Supply, ventilation and exhaust fan To transport hot and cold air and exhaust air 12
General method of adjusting air flow, flow rate Damper control Adjust the air volume in the loss of the damper. Adjust the excess capacity of the fan. Required air volume Damper M Valve control Pump M Valve Adjust the excess capacity of the flow. Extra pressure according to closing the valve. Required water flow 13
What is inverter? Inverter The equipment which can control the motor rotating speed by changing the frequency. 14
Controlled by inverter Damper control The air flow is adjusted by the loss of damper. Adjust the excess capacity of the fan. Commercial drive (50/60Hz) Required air volume Damper M Inverter control (Air flow is adjusted by motor rotating speed) Required air volume No energy loss Fully opened damper Inverter control the frequency. (motor speed) 15
Energy Conservation theory Amount of work adjusted by valve (electricity power) Amount of work adjusted by inverter (electricity power) Pressure Pressure Adjusted valve Valve open Adjusted valve Valve open 50Hz 50Hz Adjusted 40Hz by inverter Required energy of valve adjusting. Required flow Flow Required energy of valve open. Required energy of valve adjusting. Required flow Flow Required energy of inverter drive. 16
Energy Conservation by inverter (Operational change) Load capacity : 45kW Power consumption (kw) Min. load : 18kW Rainy season Max. load : 31.5kW Dry season Power consumption of equipment 36kW Damper control Inverter control Inverter control Design margin 30% Required max. capacity month Energy Conservation by damper control Energy Conservation by inverter control 17
Energy Conservation target (example) by the inverter (1) Business : Wood processing, metal processing, etc. Equipment : Bag filter, blower motor for dust collector Point : Check if adjusting the air volume in the damper? Business : Factory, building, etc. Equipment : Air blower fan Point : Check if adjusting the air volume in the damper? Adjusted by damper Dust collector of wood processing Foundry dust collector Air handling unit (AHU) 18
Energy Conservation target (example) by the inverter (2) Business : Chemical plant, etc. Equipment : Cooling tower circulation pump Point : Check if adjusting the flow rate in the valve. Business : Factory, building, etc. Equipment : Cooling water circulation pump of the refrigerator (chiller) Point : Check if adjusting the flow rate in the valve. Cooling tower Cooling tower Circulation pump Circulation pump 19
Features of FUJI inverters (model map) High performance High functionality High Performance Vector Control Inverter FRENIC-VG (Stack Type) 3ph 400V 3ph 690V High Performance Vector Control Inverter FRENIC-VG (Unit Type) 3ph 200V 0.75 to 90 kw 3ph 400V 3.7 to 630 kw 30 to 800 kw 90 to 315 kw Direct parallel connection 3ph 400V up to 3000 kw 3ph 690V up to 1000 kw The only one product High Performance Multifunctional Inverter FRENIC-MEGA 3ph 200V 0.4 to 90 kw 3ph 400V 0.4 to 630 kw Stack type Large capacity Low voltage AC drives for HVAC applications FRENIC-HVAC/AQUA 3ph 200V 0.75 to 90 kw 3ph 400V 0.75 to 710 kw 3ph 575V 0.75 to 220 kw The only one product High Performance Inverter FRENIC-Ace 3ph 200V 0.1 to 22 kw 3ph 400V 0.4 to 22 kw Single-ph 200V 0.1 to 2.2 kw High Performance Compact Inverters FRENIC-Multi 3ph 200V 3ph 400V Single-ph 200V 0.1 to 15 kw 0.4 to 15 kw 0.1 to 2.2 kw The only one product Multiple rating Slim type IP55 correspondence Dedicated function for HVAC Simple performance Simple function Compact inverter FRENIC-Mini Variable Torque Load Inverters for Fans and Pumps FRENIC-Eco 3ph 200V 3ph 400V Single-ph 200V Single-ph 100V 0.1 to 15 kw 0.4 to 15 kw 0.1 to 2.2 kw 0.1 to 0.75 kw 3ph 200V 3ph 400V 0.75 to 110 kw 0.75 to 560 kw 0.1 0.4 0.75 15 22 560 630 710 800 3200[kW] 20
Features of FRENIC-HVAC Series Built-in the equipment for noise measures Unnecessary the control panel and self-standing available (*1) Existing inverter Control panel For noise measure (separated option) Built-in the equipment for noise measures - DC reactor - EMC filter Applied FRENIC-HVAC Installation image Slim shape allows to install to the narrow pillar. (*2) EMC filter DC reactor Motor wiring length becomes shorter in a standalone installation. FRENIC-HVAC can delete the surge voltage suppression equipment. (*3) Surge voltage suppression equipment When driving a motor at 400V series inverter, if the wiring length is longer than a certain distance (less than 10m to 20m), the required "surge voltage suppression device". IP rating : IP55 *1 In the case of outdoor use, a simple panel might be required. *2 Some capacity not covered. *3 The motor is older, it may not be deleted. 21
Reduction of peripheral equipment Existing inverter for fan, pump Inverter for HVAC application FRENIC-HVAC FRENIC-EcoPlus Flow rate Temp. Pressure controller controller Flow rate Temp. Pressure Energy Conservation control software built-in. Sequence control software built-in. controller controller Sequence control Sequence control Controller is required. Controller is NOT required. 22
Challenge to further Energy Conservation Fixed waste is controlled by the inverter. (traditional control of inverter) - Waste of adjusting by the valve or damper - Waste of extra flow - Waste of backing in the bypass Controlled by the inverter to be the optimum value. (future control of inverter) - Temperature difference constant control - Estimated terminal pressure control - Flow rate (pressure) controlled by two-way valve to be controlled by inverter. - Wet-bulb temperature presumption control 23
What is the optimum value control Further Energy Conservation of existing inverter controlled facilities Equipment speed (before Energy Conservation) Equipment speed Equipment speed (after Energy Conservation) Energy Conservation effect Equipment speed Equipment speed (after optimum value control) Energy Conservation effect Waste of energy Speed of the equipment actually required. Time Reduce the speed of the equipment Speed of the equipment actually required. Time Control the speed of the equipment 24
Temperature difference constant control Temperature difference constant control for cold water pump Control the cooling water pump so that the temperature difference between the cooling water outlet and inlet all times a constant. Cooling water flow rate F1 F1 Primary cooling water flow rate F2 F2 Cooling tower t1 t2 Reduce the pump power to less than half. Cooling water pump INV t1 Minimum flow rate of the cooling water t2 Primary pump Refrigerator INV In some cases, controls the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet constant in HVAC equipment. If become a temperature difference is constant and does not circulate the coolant more than necessary, can be performed to save energy by lowering the rotational speed of the motor. 25
Estimated terminal pressure control Estimated terminal pressure control for cold (hot) water of secondary pump When the cooling (heating) load is light; less discharge flow rate of the pump, convey the cold (hot) water by lowering the water pressure of the secondary pump as per proper value. Two-way valve Discharge pressure constant control Terminal pressure P Water pressure header F Load flow rate header Estimated terminal pressure control Convert the flow rate signal to the target pressure in the linearization function. (There is a method for inputting a data value of 3 points, and method of entering a formula.) Lower/ upper limit setting on the linearize output is also possible. 26