$ Habitat features together have 407 wetlands of the size 56.5 ha and above, covering an area of 941.18 km. (MPRSAC & SAC, 1998) and constituting 0.7% of the total geographic area of the state. distribution in forty-four districts is given in pages 75 to 85. In the eight districts studied by S, 4767 wetlands of the size two ha and above were estimated covering an area of 1978.9 km. These are shown in pages 86 to 93. Reservoirs have comparatively low turbidity while the ponds/ lakes mostly have either medium or high turbidity. Density of vegetation as per the satellite imageries is low in reservoirs of five districts, whereas it is medium in one and high in two districts. In the ponds/ lakes vegetation is dense in five districts, medium in one and low in two districts. Biodiversity Endemics Critically Endangered Vulnerable Threatened Near Least Endangered Threatened Concerned Aquatic Plants 0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Fishes N.A. N.A. 4 1 16 N.A. N.A. Turtles N.A. 1 4 N.A. 3 N.A. Birds N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 5 6 N.A. Prioritized Sites Number of Prioritized s Rank 1 Rank Rank 3 Rank 4 Data Deficient 48 11 1 13 5 7 Five wetlands in Madhya Pradesh are qualified to be declared as Ramsar sites (page 15). MADHYAPRADESH&CHHATTISGARH Aerial extent of wetland cover MADHYA PRADESH & CHHATTISGARH A profile of wetlands in DISTRICT GEOGRAPHICAL WETLAND EXTENT PER CENT OF AREA GEOGRAPHICAL AREA UNDER WETLANDS BALAGHAT 99.00 8.81 0.10 BASTAR 39114.00 11.49 0.03 BETUL 10043.00 3.59 0.3 BHIND 4459.00 14.38 0.3 BHOPAL 77.00 35.87 1.9 BILASPUR 19167.87 198.31 1.03 CHHATARPUR 8687.00 70.70 0.81 CHHINDWARA 11815.00 74.60 0.63 DAMOH 7306.00 1.07 0.17 DATIA 691.00 95.6 3.55 DEWAS 700.00.3 0.03 DHAR 8153.00 5.83 0.07 DURG 8549.00 139.5 1.63 EAST NIMAR 10776.00 6.90 0.06 GUNA 11064.00 83.50 0.75 GWALIOR 4560.00 63.13 1.38 HOSHANGABAD 10037.00 15.3 1.5 INDORE 3898.00 11.0 0.8 JABALPUR 511.00 455.8 8.74 JHABUA 6778.00 5.67 0.08 MANDLA 1370.00 78.37 0.59 MANDSAUR 9791.00 317.55 3.4 MORENA 11595.00 01.58 1.74 NARSIMHAPUR 5133.00.10 0.04 PANNA 7135.00 1.30 0.0 RAIGARH 194.00 7.6 0.06 RAIPUR 157.00 50.77 1.18 RAISEN 8466.00 106.03 1.5 RAJ NANDGAON 191.00 44.51 0.36 RAJGARH 5838.00.53 0.04 RATLAM 4861.00 8.61 0.18 REWA 6314.00 14.00 0. SAGAR 105.00 13.83 0.13 SATNA 750.00 4.75 0.57 SEHORE 6578.00 0.86 0.3 SEONI 8758.00 31.61 0.36 SHAHDOL 1408.00 53.08 0.38 SHAJAPUR 6195.00 9.03 0.15 SHIVPURI 1077.00 75.43 0.73 SIDHI 1056.00 6.77 0.06 SURGUJA 335.00 1.04 0.09 TIKAMGARH 5048.00 55.89 1.11 UJJAIN 6091.00 11.51 0.19 VIDISHA 7371.00 6.10 0.84 WEST NIMAR 1345.00.83 0.17 % "! # " "! Per cent geographic area under wetlands 0.0-0.5 0.5-1.0 1.0-1.5 1.5-.0 >.0 S 004
Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands 75 District Balaghat District Bastar 8.81 11.49 0 5 10 15 0 10 0 District Betul District Bhind 11.49 14.38 0 10 0 0 10 0 s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004
76 Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands District Bilaspur District Chhatarpur 198.31 70.70 0 100 00 300 0 50 100 District Chhindwara District Damoh 74.60 1.07 0 50 100 0 5 50 s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004
Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas 77 District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands District Datia District Dewas 95.6 Extent.3 0 50 100 150 0 4 District Dhar District Durg 5.83 139.5 0 5 10 0 100 00 s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004
78 District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District East Nimar District Guna 6.90 83.50 0 5 10 0 50 100 District Gwalior District Hosangabad 63.13 15.3 0 50 100 0 100 00 s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004
Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas 79 District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands District Mandsaur District Morena Extent 317.55 01.58 0 50 500 0 100 00 300 District Narsimhapur District Panna.10 1.30 0 4 0 4 s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004
80 Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands District Indore District Jabalpur 11.0 Extent 455.8 0 10 0 0 500 1000 District Jhabua District Mandla Extent 5.67 Extent 78.37 0 5 10 0 50 100 s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004
Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands 81 District Raigarh District Raipur 7.6 50.77 0 5 10 0 100 00 300 District Raisen District Raj Nandgaon 106.03 Extent 44.51 0 100 00 0 50 100 s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004
8 District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District Rajgarh District Ratlam Extent.53 Extent 8.61 0 4 0 5 10 District Rewa District Sagar Extent 14.00 Extent 13.83 0 10 0 0 10 0 s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004
Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands 83 District Satna District Sehore Extent 4.75 Extent 0.86 30 40 50 0 5 50 District Seoni District Shahdol Extent 31.61 Extent 53.08 0 5 50 0 50 100 s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004
84 Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands District Shajapur District Shivpuri Extent 9.03 Extent 75.43 0 10 0 0 50 100 District Sidhi District Sarguja Extent 6.77 Extent 1.04 0 5 10 0 5 50 s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004
Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands 85 District Tikamgarh District Ujjain Extent 55.89 Extent 11.51 0 50 100 0 10 0 District Vidisha District West Nimar Extent 6.10 Extent.83 0 50 100 0 5 50 Legend : s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004
86 Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Integrated wetland and land use map District Bilaspur, Madhya Pradesh Location Taluks/Tehsils False colour composite Band Combination: 3,, 1 IRS LISS III (17 November-18 December 1999) type and turbidity Legend Turbidity type and aquatic vegetation Integrated wetland type and land use Dense Forest Open Forest Arable Land Waste Land River Township Pond/Tank Reservoir Oxbow Lake/Cut-off Water-logged Coastal-water Marsh/Mud Sand Others/Salt Roads District Boundary Taluks/Tehsil Boundary * Not Present Legend Aquatic Vegetation S 004 Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre, Nagpur and
Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Integrated wetland and land use map Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh District Datia, Madhya Pradesh 87 Location Taluks/Tehsils False colour composite Band Combination: 3,, 1 IRS ID LISS III (10 November-7 December) type and turbidity Legend Turbidity type and aquatic vegetation Integrated wetland type and land use Dense Forest Waste Land Pond/Tank Oxbow Lake/Cut-off Sand District Boundary Open Forest Township Reservoir Coastal-water Others * Not Present Legend Aquatic Vegetation Arable Land River Water-logged Marsh/Mud Roads Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre, Nagpur and S 004
88 Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Integrated wetland and land use map District Durg, Madhya Pradesh Location Taluks/Tehsils False colour composite type and turbidity Band Combination: 3,, 1 IRS LISS III (10 November-15 December 1999) Legend Turbidity type and aquatic vegetation Integrated wetland type and land use Dense Forest Waste Land Pond/Tank Oxbow Lake/Cut-off Sand * Not Present Open Forest Township Reservoir Coastal-water Others Legend Aquatic Vegetation Arable Land River Water-logged Marsh/Mud District Boundary S 004 Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre, Nagpur and
Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Integrated wetland and Land Use Map Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh District Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh 89 Location Taluks/Tehsils False Colour Composite Type and Turbidity Band Combination: 3,, 1 IRS LISS III (1 December 1999) Legend Turbidity Type and Aquatic Vegetation Integrated Type and Land Use Dense Forest Open Forest Waste Land River Pond/Tank Reservoir Water-logged Coastal-water Sand Others/Salt Railways District Boundary Legend Aquatic Vegetation Arable Land Township Oxbow Lake/Cut-off Marsh/Mud Roads * Not Present Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre, Nagpur and S 004
90 Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Integrated wetland and land use map District Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh Location Taluks/Tehsils False colour composite type and turbidity Band Combination: 3,, 1 IRS LISS III Data (19 November-11 December 1999) Legend Turbidity type and aquatic vegetation Integrated wetland type and land use Dense Forest Waste Land Pond/Tank Oxbow Lake/Cut-off Sand District Boundary Open Forest Township Reservoir Coastal-water Others * Not Present Legend Aquatic Vegetation Arable Land River Water-logged Marsh/Mud Roads S 004 Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre, Nagpur and
Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Integrated wetland and land use map Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh District Morena, Madhya Pradesh 91 Location Taluks/Tehsils False colour composite Band Combination: 3,, 1 IRS LISS III (10-19 November ) type and turbidity Legend Turbidity type and aquatic vegetation Integrated wetland type and land use Dense Forest Open Forest Waste Land River Pond/Tank Reservoir Water-logged Coastal-water Sand Others/Salt District Boundary * Not Present Legend Aquatic Vegetation Arable Land Township Oxbow Lake/Cut-off Marsh/Mud Roads Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre, Nagpur and S 004
9 Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Integrated wetland and land use map District Raipur, Madhya Pradesh Location Taluks/Tehsils False colour composite type and turbidity Band Combination: 3,, 1 LISS III Data (17 November-15 December 1999) Legend Turbidity type and aquatic vegetation Integrated wetland type and land use Dense Forest Open Forest Arable Land Waste Land River Township Pond/Tank Reservoir Oxbow Lake/Cut-off Water-logged Coastal-water Marsh/Mud Sand Others/Salt Roads District Boundary * Not Present Legend Aquatic Vegetation S 004 Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre, Nagpur and
Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Integrated wetland and land use map Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh District Raisen, Madhya Pradesh 93 Location Taluks/Tehsils False colour composite Band Combination: 3,, 1 IRS LISS III Data (10 November -7 December) type and turbidity Legend Turbidity type and aquatic vegetation Integrated wetland type and land use Dense Forest Open Forest Arable Land Waste Land River Township Pond/Tank Reservoir Oxbow Lake/Cut-off Water-logged Coastal-water Marsh/Mud Sand Others/Salt Roads Railways * Not Present District Boundary Taluks/Tehsil Boundary Legend Aquatic Vegetation Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre, Nagpur and S 004
_ [ V ]^ \ [ U &ú ' % úÿ $ "# R Q P O N M L E758DB E795:; A:;DB7 A7BC87:;?7@769:; <:;> <7=57 456789:; üúý üþúÿ ÿ ü ü ýüÿ ü üûþÿ ÿ ü úü ùúûüýþÿ ð ö ø î ð ì ö ïî. 1 0 1 30. ( / ( 1 + 0, + )./ ( - (', + * j UP Ÿ œžÿ Œ Ÿ œ TP Š SP RP ˆ QP P qor~ qsotu {tu~ q {q }rqtu yqzqpstu vtux vqwoq nopqrstu 4 7 3 +,5 0 5 0 4 3, + 0 1 0 / m fg k b m e g m b m c k e c ik b f e d ˆ Š ˆƒ ˆ ä» èð ä» ÑÐ ä» ä» ÔÐ ÒÐ ä» ä» éð Ñâ á ÔÓÒÐ } ä» åæòð } ÔÑÒÐ } ÔÐ ÓÒÐ ~} ÒÐ } ÑÒÐ Ð É»¹¼ÈÆ É»½¹¾ ž ÈÆ» Å»ÆǼ»¾ ûĻº½¾ À¾  À»Á¹» ¹º»¼½¾ ž œ ² ª ±ª ² ª ±ª ª 94 Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh Inland of India - Conservation Atlas! Attributes of wetlands and environmental contamination [ [ UT ZY X T WY U VT S T s The total area of wetlands in the eight districts is 1978.90 km.out of which, the reservoirs occupy 505.09 km and the rest by ponds/ lakes. Although the wetlands occupy a very small percent of the total geographical area of each district, the difference in the total area under wetland among the districts is discernible, varies between 0.69% (Morena) and 5.48% (Datia). The larger extent of wetland in Datia is due to the reservoirs. I H G K I J FG H ð ø ô öô õ î ð ô ìõ ó ò ñ ïîð íî ê ì ë. ' & ' () ] ^ ] NW X M\ ] W Z [ M X Y V W NOW Turbidity gh i f c d ae d b ` _ `à Ž š Ž Ž Ž The reservoirs have low turbidity in the districts of Bilaspur, Datia, Raipur, whereas in Durg and Morena it is high. In the other districts it is medium to high or low to medium. In the case of ponds/ lakes, turbidity is high in the wetlands of Bilaspur, Jabalpur, Mandsaur, whereas it is medium in Datia, medium to high in Bilaspur, medium and low in Durg. I 9 < ; H F I 9 ; = >? E >? HF; G E ; F <; >? D : = ; >? C @ >?B @ 9 ; A 89: ; <= >? M L K O M N JK L ƒ ƒ, 6 0. - 3,-,-. + * ( ) i m g i al i bl f l i je b h ba fg ba ` a bc Ž Œ ƒ Summer recession of water à Ì ß Ý Í Þ Ù Û ÚÜ Ø Ù Î Õ Ö Summer recession among the wetlands varied from 3.84% in Madsaur district to 78.16% in Morena. ç åæñð ç åæôð Ñâ ç ã ç åæòâ åæéð Òâ ã ç åæèð Ô ÒÐ l o n { y l n p qr x qr{yn z x n y on q r v wm pqr n s qru stl n klm n o pqr Š ƒ Ÿ š Í Ì Ë Ï Í Î ÊË Ì Pratap Singh ² ³ ª ²ª µ ² ³ ª ««ª ² ¹ ± ª «² ª µ «² ³ ² ± ««ª «S 004
96 Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Prioritized inland wetlands of Prioritized wetlands, Important Bird Areas, Biodiversity conservation prioritization project sites, Wildlife sanctuaries, National Parks and Ramsar sites in PRIORITIZED SITE DISTRICT LATITUDE LONGITUDE NEAREST TOWN BIODIVERSITY SOCIO-ECONOMIC BIO-GEOGRAPHIC RANK USE GRADE PROVINCE ARNIA UJJAIN 33900 75400 MELRIDPUR N.A. M 4B BARRUSOT SEHORE 0900 770800 N.A. M 6A BARUA RESERVOIR RAISEN 30000 780100 BARI H 6A BOLAR BANDH RAIPUR 1800 83100 PITHORA 1 M 6C CHANDPATA SHIVPURI 5600 77400 SHIVPURI N.A. L 4B CHICKLOD BHOPAL 44400 753300 BHOJPUR 3 H 4B DEOGAON RAIPUR 11900 8000 PITHORA 1 M 6C GAJGIDHNI TANK MAHASAMUND 10900 83300 PITHORA BAGBAHARA 1 H 6C GAMBHIR UJJAIN 3600 753700 UJJAIN N.A. M 4B GANDHISAGAR DAM MANDSAUR 44400 753300 BHANPURA 1 H 4B GANGREL DHAMTARI 03700 813400 DHAMTARI M 6C GOHAD TALAB BHIND 63000 78630 N.A. 3 H 4B GOVINDGARH REWA 4000 81000 REWA 1 M 6A HALALI DAM BHOPAL 30500 770500 BHOPAL 1 H 4B ICCHAWAR LAKE SEHORE 30500 770500 BHANPURA 4 H 4B KOLAR BARRAGE SEHORE 0800 770400 OBAIDULLAHGANJ 4 H 6A MADAMSILLI DHAMTARI 045 813300 N.A. 3 M 6C MANIYARI RESERVOIR BILASPUR 1548 8000 N.A. H 6C MOD SAGAR JHABUA 30400 750100 N.A. 1 M 4B NAI TALAB DHAR 31000 79400 N.A. M 6A PHOOLGAVADI TALAB DHAR 31000 75400 DHAR M 4B RAMAOWA GWALIOR 6100 78100 N.A. 4 M 4B RUDRI BARAJ DHAMTARI 04000 813300 N.A. 3 M 6C SAIHEB KHEDI UJJAIN 31453 784900 UJJAIN N.A. H 6A SONDUR DHAMTARI 04000 80000 N.A. 3 M 6C TAPPA TANK RAJNANDGAON 10500 805000 N.A. 1 H 6C TAWA RESERVOIR HOSHANGABAD 4800 774800 ITRSI M 6A TIGHRA GWALIOR 61300 780000 GWALIER 3 L 4B UNDASA UJJAIN 31300 753000 UJJAIN N.A. M 4B UPPER LAKE BHOPAL 31500 77130 BHOPAL 1 H 4B YASHWANT SAGAR INDORE 4500 75400 INDORE M 4B Prioritized Rank 1 Rank Rank 3 Rank 4 Data Not Available Important Bird Areas BCPP Sites Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks Ramsar Sites Biogeographic Provinces 4A, Semi Arid Punjab Plains 4B, Semi Arid Gujarat Rajputana 6C, Deccan Peninsula-Eastern Highlands 6D, Deccan Peninsula-Central Plateau 6A, Deccan Peninsula-Central Highlands 7A, Gangetic Plain-Upper Gangetic Plain 6B, Deccan Peninsula-Chotta Nagpur District Boundaries Note:- In Sanwat tank, Besala tank, Indergarh dam, Sirpur talab, Kotri tank, Kothadi tank, Chhonda, Narmada, Ghongha reservoir, Dugoli talab, Kutru, Dongam dam, Kuenar tank, Phersegarh, Pithapur dam, Bijapur tank and Kutru irrigation tank information is not available; N.A.-Not Available/Data Deficient; L-Low,M-Medium,H-High. V.S. Vijayan S 004