T R I C O N P R E C A S T L T D. TRICON TM RETAINED SOIL WALL SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION MANUAL
TRICON TM RETAINED SOIL WALL SYSTEM The Tricon TM Retained Soil Wall System is a mechanically stabilized earth retaining wall structure comprised of a cast-in-place leveling course (by others), precast concrete fascia panels, panel alignment shims, HDPE bearing pads, filter fabric and adhesive joint materials, connection anchors, locking rods, hot-dipped galvanized welded wire soil reinforcement mats combined with a select backfill mass (by others). Included with the system are engineered design and erection drawings, precast concrete copings, as well as limited on-site technical assistance as required. Figure 1 below illustrates the installed system. Facing Panels Soil Reinforcement Mat Bearing Pads Connection Anchor Locking Rods Horizontal Panel Joint Select Backfill Mass Leveling Course Vertical Panel Joint FIGURE 1 1
Extents of Wall Coping Back of Wall Face of Wall Select Backfill Mass Finished Grade Soil Reinforcement Mats Leveling Course Cross Section of Typical Retained Soil Wall FIGURE 2 Outside Dims to C of Joint 3 7'-6 " [2.296M][NOM] 8 C to C of Panel Joints 3 3 1'-1116 " [.589M] 1'-1116 " [.589M] 3'-8" [1.117M] 1'-6" [.457M] 1/2" HDPE Bearing Pad Double Panel Anchors 1'-6" [.457M] 1 6'-0 2 " [1.842M][NOM.] C to C Finish as Specified in Contract Documents Third Mat Row When Req'd Trowel Finish 1'-6" [.457M] 1'-6" [.457M] Front Face Elevation 1 Nominal Erected Dimension = 6'-0 2 " (1.841M) H 3 7'-6 8 " (2.296M) WC to C of Wall Joint Back Face Elevation Mat Width Will Vary - See Elevation Drawings For Mat Designations Type K - 1''-6" (.457M) Wide Type J - 2'-3" (.686M) Wide FIGURE 3 2
Panel Face (As Specified) Panel Face (As Specified) Soil Reinforcement (Length as Required) Soil Reinforcement (Length As Required) 1'-3" [.381M] 1'-6" [.457M] 2'-0" [0.610M] 1'-6" [.457M] 1'-3" 1'-3" [.381M] [.381M] 1'-6" [.457M] 1'-6" 2'-0" [.457M] [0.610M] 1'-3" [.381M] 1 10 2 " [.267M] 2'-3" [.686M] 2'-3" [.686M] 1'-9" [0.533M] 2'-3" [.686M] 2'-3" [.686M] 1 10 2 " [.267M] Panel With Type K (1'-6" Wide) Soil Reinf. Panel With Type J (2-'3" Wide) Soil Reinf. FIGURE 4 CONNECTION ANCHOR DETAIL Locking Rod Panel Reinf. 8" x 3", W7.5 x W4.5 Soil Reinforcement Mat Connection Anchor 3" Front Face of Panel FIGURE 5 3
Delivery, Storage and Handling Soil Reinforcement Mats- Mats are supplied in bundles, by size and tagged with description. Mats should be stored on wooden dunnage. Mats should be color coded by size to help identify easily. Wall Panels- Unloading- Panels can be unloaded individually by using a four point lift with slings. Panels should be stacked four high on level ground. The panels are shipped stacked four high and can be unloaded by stack using nylon slings. Storage- Panels should be stored on adequate dunnage as near to the final setting position as possible on firm, level ground. Dunnage should maintain vertical alignment to eliminate the chance of the panel being damaged. When lifting panels off storage stack, always place a wooden block between panels to prevent damage when rotating to vertical position. (See Figure 6) FIGURE 6 4
ERECTION PROCEDURE I. Leveling Course Construction Layout the leveling course on the centerline and grade of the wall panels as provided by the project drawings. Course dimensions are detailed in the supplied erection drawings. Typical course is 6 inches thick and 12 inches wide. Finish leveling course to a smooth trowel finish. LINE AND GRADE MUST BE HELD TO 1/4 TOLERANCE. 5
II. Setting B Panels Snap chalk line on leveling course along the face of the panels. Place first B panel. Closely check for horizontal alignment and vertical plumb. A 1/4 back batter is recommended. Use wooden wedges and/or shims as required. Brace panel with 2 X 4 lumber for vertical alignment. Set second half B panel at a typical 3/8 spacing. Align, shim, and brace panel. 1D 1C 1B 1A Use clamps to secure First and Second panels together. Set remaining B panels in wall as described in C & D above. Install supplied filter fabric with adhesive over the vertical and horizontal joints. Make sure to cover the joint between the panel and leveling course. 1A. Cast or place leveling course on prepared foundation. Compact void on back face side. 1B. Layout proper panel face alignment on leveling course. 1C. Place and plumb bottom row of panels. Use plastic shims as required. If excessive shimming is necessary, please notify engineer. 1D. Cover all vert. and horiz. joints with filter fabric. 6
III. Backfill Place and compact the first lift of specified backfill up to the first row of soil reinforcement mats. Use hand operated compactors within 3 feet of the panel. Place soil reinforcement mats into the wall connectors and install the locking rod. Ensure both transverse bars on mats are placed between the panels and connectors. Wooden Wedge Remove slack in mat by using a wooden wedge between the panel and transverse wire. Continue installing and compacting backfill in specified lifts to the next level of connectors. (Do not operate tracked equipment on reinforcing mats. Equipment with rubber tires can be used, but with extreme caution.) 2D 2A 2E 2C 2B 3 2A. Place 1/2" Bearing pads (before beginning backfill) 2B. Place and compact backfill to level of first panel anchor. 2C. Place soil reinforcing mat and secure with locking rod. Remove slack in mat and connection. 2D. Place and compact backfill to top of panel. Start from end of mat and work toward panel. 2E. Backfill and compact toe at face of wall. 7
IV. Installation of Second and Following Panel Courses Always backfill to the top of the prior course before setting the next course. Remove clamps one panel at a time. Remove wooden wedges from panel face. Place supplied bearing pads on top of the panels in the preformed bearing pad pockets. Set A panel in place. Check spacing, and the horizontal and vertical alignment of the panel. Set joint clamps. Install supplied filter fabric with adhesive over the vertical and horizontal joints. Install backfill and soil reinforcement mats as described in Step III Backfill. Check the vertical alignment. No bracing should be required for the remainder of the wall. Backfill front of the wall above the leveling pad according to the plans. 3C 3C 3B 3A 3A. Place bearing pads at top of panel. 3B. Place and plumb next lift of panels. 3C. Place bearing pads. 3D. Repeat sequence 2B thru 3C until wall elevation is reached. 8
V. Final Completion of the Wall Install T panels as described in Step IV Installation of Second and Following Panel Courses. Complete backfill and compaction. Remove all bracing, clamps, and wedges. Form and pour the level-up course to accept precast coping, or form and pour coping in place as specified. 9
Materials Supplied with the TM Tricon Retained Soil Wall System Precast Concrete Fascia Panes Panel Alignment Shims Panel Bearing Pads Filter Fabric and Adhesive Soil Reinforcement Mats Connection Locking Rods Panel Lifting Devises (1 set) Material, Tools and Equipment Required by Contractor Excavation Equipment Leveling Course Formwork and Concrete Crane, Picker or Boom Truck Cable and Sling Rigging Survey Instrument Chalk Line, Level, Plumb Bob Wooden Wedges, Pry Bars Select Backfill Material and Placement Equipment Small Vibratory Roller Joint Clamps and Bracing Hammer Drill and Concrete Bits Miscellaneous Small Tools 10
T R I C O N P R E C A S T L T D. Founded in 1987, Tricon Precast Ltd. provides innovative engineered MSE wall and bridge systems throughout North America. With headquarters in Houston, Tricon operates two state-of-the-art plants strategically located in Texas; Houston in the Gulf Coast Region and San Antonio in the Central Texas Region making it the largest precast concrete manufacturer in the state. Networks of licensed producer partners expand the reach of the Tricon systems by providing manufacturing and support across the US and Canada. Tricon de Mexico headquartered in Mexico City, provides the Tricon products and systems into many parts of that country. Tricon Engineering Group (TEG) headquartered in Grand Rapids, MI, with offices in Texas, provides a full range of structural engineering services not only for all Tricon system applications but for other civil construction projects across the continent. TEG continues to expand its network with the most talented and innovative professional engineering staff in the country. Tricon s unique patented systems are produced and offered by a growing number of licensed precast affiliate partners. Licensing agreements are currently available in certain geographic locations. Interested precast concrete producers should please contact us for more information. Products and Systems include: Retained Soil Wall System Con-Struct Prefabricated Bridge System Drill Shaft Fascia Panel Wall System Sound Wall System Soil Nail Fascia Panel Wall System Privacy Wall System Temporary Wire Wall System Precast Concrete Traffic Barriers Permanent Wire Wall System Custom Civil, Industrial and Commercial Redi-Span Arch Bridge System Precast Concrete Services 11
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