1 1 A N S W E R T H E Q U E S T I O N S I N Y O U R O W N W O R D S! When and where did the Industrial Revolution begin? Why did it begin in this country? How was work organized before the Industrial Revolution? Who invented the steam engine? How did it change life during this period? Why was coal an important raw material in the 18th and 19th centuries? Which part of Great Britain was the centre of coal mining? Why was it called Black Country? Which new forms of transportation developed in the 19th century? Who did Great Britain sell industrial goods to? How did factory work change in the 19th century? In which factories did men work and where did women work? What were the working conditions like? Why did the population increase during the Industrial Revolution? Which countries became the leading industrial nations in Europe? When did the Industrial Revolution get to Asia?
2 2 A R R A N G E T H E E V E N T S I N T O T H E O R D E R I N W H I C H T H E Y H A P P E N E D! The first spinning wheel was invented. The Industrial Revolution spread to Japan. The Liverpool to Manchester railroad was opened. People worked at home or in small workshops. India became one of the last countries to start industrialisation. James Watt invented the steam engine. Steam powered ships replaced sailing boats. 3 T R U E O R F A L S E? T F The Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain because the country had raw materials and many colonies. China was the first Asian country to build factories. During the Industrial Revolution workers joined unions that protected them. James Watt invented the first railroad. Before the Industrial Revolution, Great Britain got a lot of its energy from water power. During the Industrial Revolution the population moved from the cities to the countryside. Coke is burned to get pure iron out of ore. The Midlands were the biggest coal-producing area of that time. Britain sold most of its industrial goods to other European countries During and after the Industrial Revolution the population increased.
3 4 M A T C H T H E W O R D S W I T H T H E D E F I N I T I O N S A cloth products produced by machines or by hand B era country that has control over many other areas on earth C goods material that is produced from coal and burned to produce D spread not mixed with anything else E workshop to make someone do something F coke the production of goods in great numbers G yarn if you make air, water etc.. very dirty H mass production a room or a building where things are made or repaired I pure to get or give work J water pipe material that is used to make clothes K citizen to make better L colonial power to control a country with another army M employ a period of time in history N force a person who lives in a country and has rights there O improve thick thread made out of cotton or wool P leading hard and full of problems Q occupy an organization formed by workers to protect their rights R pollution round tubes that have water in them S troublesome to move to somewhere else, to expand T union very important, number one
4 5 M A K E C O R R E C T S E N T E N C E S F R O M A A N D B. New kinds or transportation were needed In the 18th century textile traders In the 1800s the Industrial Revolution Burning coal made the skies dark Before the Industrial Revolution Upper class citizens led a better life The steam engine was run by coal The new machines of the industrial age Many factory workers Men worked in the iron and steel mills Coke is purer than coal Working conditions were very bad Most of the coal came Many people moved to the cities A so this area was called Black Country and women and children worked in textile factories. needed more power to work spent up to 16 hours a day in factories and it can burn at higher temperatures. from the middle part of England and many people became ill and died. and as time went on they became overcrowded and gained power and money. started to look for cheaper ways to make clothes to transport goods across England people worked at home or in workshops. started to spread to Europe and North America. which was Britain's main raw material. B
5 6 F I L L IN T H E C O R R E C T W O R D S F R O M T H E L I S T B E L O W! The Industrial Revolution the way people lived. New machines were, more was needed and new kinds of came up. Before this era started, people worked at home, on farms or in their own. Every thing was done by. When the machine was invented workers started working together in. The iron industry became very important because iron and were needed to make new machines. was used to melt and to get pure iron out of it. By the middle of the 19th century Great Britain was the world's biggest nation. The creation of the led to new forms of transportation. travelled on steam-powered ships and in 1830 the first steam engine was put on. Many workers had problems when they started to work in factories. Machines workers to work quickly and without much. The workday lasted up to 16 hours a day and labourers got money. Working were bad and there was no to the workers. Upper and middle class led a better life during the Industrial revolution. Some of them became and rich. changed citizens coke conditions energy factories forced goods hand industrial invented iron ore little powerful protect rails rest spinning steam engine steel transportation union workshops
6 7 I M A G I N E H A V I N G L I V E D D U R I N G T H E I N D U S T R I A L R E V O- L U T I O N! W R I T E A S T O R Y A B O U T H O W E V E R Y D A Y L I F E A N D W O R K M I G H T H A V E L O O K E D L I K E.
7 8 C R O S S W O R D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Created with EclipseCrossword www.eclipsecrossword.com Across 2. someone who plans roads, bridges or machines 5. to buy and sell things 7. to make something very hot so that it becomes a liquid 11. it is like coal but burns hotter 12. to make or create something new 14. the metal track on which trains travel 15. everything that has to do with cities and city life Down 1. long passage that is dug into the ground and filled with water for boats to travel along 3. rock from which you can get iron (2 words) 4. things like coal, oil, wood which are used to make industrial goods (2 words) 6. machine that was invented to produce power by burning coal (2 words) 8. a long thin piece of cotton used to make cloth 9. a building in which goods are produced with machines 10. area in Great Britain in which the Industrial Revolution began 13. someone who works under the surface and removes coal from the ground