DESIGN GUIDELINES WIRING AND CONDUITS PAGE 1 of 7 1.1. REFERENCE STANDARDS 1.1.1. Publications listed below (including amendments, addenda, revisions, supplements and errata) form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. Publications are reference in the text by designation only. 1.1.2. Ontario Electrical Safety Code 1.1.3. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1.1.4. Underwriters Laboratories of Canada (ULC) 1.1.4.1. 44 Thermoset Insulated Wires and Cables 1.1.4.2. 83 Thermoplastic Insulated Wires and Cables 1.1.4.3. 467 Grounding and Bonding Equipment 1.1.4.4. 486A/B Wire Connectors 1.1.4.5. 486C Splicing Wire Connectors 1.1.4.6. 486D Sealed Wire Connector Systems 1.1.4.7. 486E Equipment Wiring Terminals for Use with Aluminum and/or Copper Conductors 1.1.4.8. 493 Thermoplastic Insulated Underground Feeder and Branch Circuit Cables 1.1.4.9. 514B Conduit, Tubing, and Cable Fittings 1.2. CONDUCTORS AND CABLES 1.2.1. Conductors and cables shall be in accordance with NEMA, ULC, as specified herein. 1.2.2. All conductors shall be copper. 1.2.3. Single Conductor and Cable: 1.2.3.1. No. 12 AWG: Minimum size, except where smaller sizes are specified herein or for controls and instrumentation 1.2.3.2. No. 8 AWG and larger: Stranded. 1.2.3.3. No. 10 AWG and smaller: Solid; except shall be stranded for final connection to motors, transformers, and vibrating equipment. 1.2.4. Insulation: THHN THWN and XHHW 2. XHHW 2 shall be used for isolated power systems. 1.2.5. Conductors shall have a minimum insulation temperature rating of 90 C, but design shall be for 75 C
DESIGN GUIDELINES WIRING AND CONDUITS PAGE 2 of 7 1.2.6. Color Code: 1.2.6.1. No. 10 AWG and smaller: Solid color insulation or solid color coating. 1.2.6.2. No. 8 AWG and larger: Color coded using one of the following methods: 1.2.6.2.1. Solid color insulation or solid color coating. 1.2.6.2.2. Stripes, bands, or hash marks of color specified. 1.2.6.2.3. Color using 19 mm (0.75 inches) wide tape. 1.2.7. For modifications and additions to existing wiring systems, color coding shall conform to the existing wiring system. 1.3. OUTLET, JUNCTION, AND PULL BOXES 1.3.1. Outlet Boxes 1.3.1.1. Only zinc coated or cadmium plated sheet steel boxes, of a class to satisfy the conditions for each outlet, shall be used in concealed work. 1.3.1.2. Boxes mounted on the outside of the building walls shall be cast construction, with threaded hubs and gasketed covers. 1.3.1.3. Outlet boxes for exposed work shall not be less than 4 inches square with appropriate covers for surface work. Cut in boxes are allowed to be installed for non-exposed work. 1.3.1.4. Each box containing an equipment grounding conductor serving motors, lighting, fixtures, or receptacles shall be provided with a grounding terminal. 1.3.1.5. A device plate shall be provided for each outlet to suit the device installed. 1.3.1.6. All outlet cover plates on unfinished walls or on any surface mounted devices shall be of zinc coated sheet metal, having rounded or beveled edges. 1.3.1.7. Unless otherwise indicated, all plates on finished walls shall be of ivory colored metal or heavy duty nylon. 1.3.1.8. Screws shall be of metal with counter sunk heads with a finish to match the finish of the plate. 1.3.1.9. The use of sectional device plates is not permitted.
DESIGN GUIDELINES WIRING AND CONDUITS PAGE 3 of 7 1.3.2. Junction/Pull Boxes 1.4. SPLICES 1.3.2.1. UL 50 and UL 514A. 1.3.2.2. Cast metal where required by the NEC or shown, and equipped with rustproof boxes. 1.3.2.3. Sheet metal boxes: Galvanized steel, except where otherwise shown. 1.3.2.4. Flush mounted wall or ceiling boxes shall be installed with raised covers so that the front face of raised cover is flush with the wall. Surface mounted wall or ceiling boxes shall be installed with surface style flat or raised covers. 1.4.1. Splices shall be in accordance with NEC and ULC. 1.4.2. Above Ground Splices for No. 10 AWG and Smaller: 1.4.2.1. Solderless, screw on, reusable pressure cable type, with integral insulation, approved for copper and aluminum conductors. 1.4.2.2. The integral insulator shall have a skirt to completely cover the stripped conductors. 1.4.2.3. The number, size, and combination of conductors used with the connector, as listed on the manufacturer's packaging, shall be strictly followed. 1.4.3. Above Ground Splices for No. 8 AWG to No. 4/0 AWG: 1.4.3.1. Compression, hex screw, or bolt clamp type of high conductivity and corrosion resistant material, listed for use with copper and aluminum conductors. 1.4.3.2. Insulate with materials approved for the particular use, location, voltage, and temperature. Insulation level shall be not less than the insulation level of the conductors being joined. 1.4.3.3. Splice and insulation shall be product of the same manufacturer. 1.4.3.4. All bolts, nuts, and washers used with splices shall be cadmium plated steel. 1.4.4. Above Ground Splices for 250 kcmil and Larger: 1.4.4.1. Long barrel Abutt splice@ or Asleeve@ type compression connectors, with minimum of two compression indents per wire, listed for use with copper and aluminum conductors.
DESIGN GUIDELINES WIRING AND CONDUITS PAGE 4 of 7 1.4.4.2. Insulate with materials approved for the particular use, location, voltage, and temperature. Insulation level shall be not less than the insulation level of the conductors being joined. 1.4.4.3. Splice and insulation shall be product of the same manufacturer. 1.4.4.4. Plastic electrical insulating tape: Per ASTM D2304, flame retardant, cold and weather resistant. 1.5. CONNECTORS AND TERMINATIONS 1.5.1. Mechanical type of high conductivity and corrosion resistant material, listed for use with copper and aluminum conductors. 1.5.2. Long barrel compression type of high conductivity and corrosion resistant material, with minimum of two compression indents per wire, listed for use with copper and aluminum conductors. 1.5.3. All bolts, nuts, and washers used to connect connections and terminations to bus bars or other termination points shall be cadmium plated steel. 1.6. CONTROL WIRING 1.6.1. Controls cable shall be single conductor stranded copper No. 14 AWG minimum; with Type THHN insulation rated 90 degrees C. 1.6.2. Instrumentation and special systems wire shall be in accordance with manufacturers recommendations, but shall not be less than 20 AWG. 1.6.3. Control wiring shall be sized such that the voltage drop under in rush conditions does not adversely affect operation of the controls. 1.7. WIRE LUBRICATING COMPOUND 1.7.1. Lubricating compound shall be suitable for the wire insulation and conduit, and shall not harden or become adhesive. 1.7.2. Shall not be used on conductors for isolated power systems. 1.8. CONDUIT AND TUBING 1.8.1. Indoors: Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT) 1.8.1.1. Mild steel, zinc coated on the outside and either zinc coated or coated with an approved corrosion resistant coating on the inside.
DESIGN GUIDELINES WIRING AND CONDUITS PAGE 5 of 7 1.8.1.2. Shall conform to UL 797 and ANSI C80.3. Maximum size not to exceed 4 in [105 mm] and shall be permitted only with cable rated 600 V or less. 1.8.2. Exterior conduits: galvanized rigid intermediate steel conduit (IMC) 1.8.2.1. Rigid intermediate steel conduit (IMC): Shall conform to UL 1242 and ANSI C80.6. 1.8.2.2. The outside shall have a zinc based coating and the inside shall have an organic corrosion resistant coating. 1.8.3. Liquid-tight flexible conduits 1.8.3.1. Galvanized steel core with Liquid tight PVC jacket. Colour: Black 1.8.3.2. Temp. range: -20 O C to +75 O C (- 4 O F to +167 O F) 1.8.3.3. FT 4 Rated, UV (sunlight) Resistant, Corrosion Resistant 1.8.3.4. CSA Approved # 17419 1.8.3.5. Suitable for use in hazardous locations per CEC: Class I, Zone 2 & Div. 2; Class II Div. 1 & 2; Class III Div. 1 & 2. 1.9. CONDUIT FITTINGS 1.9.1. Electrical metallic tubing fittings: 1.9.1.1. Fittings and conduit bodies shall meet the requirements of UL 514B, ANSI C80.3, and NEMA FB1. 1.9.1.2. Only steel or malleable iron materials are acceptable. 1.9.1.3. Setscrew couplings and connectors: Use setscrews of case hardened steel with hex head and cup point, to firmly seat in wall of conduit for positive grounding. 1.9.1.4. Indent type connectors or couplings are prohibited. 1.9.1.5. Die cast or pressure cast zinc alloy fittings or fittings made of "pot metal" are prohibited. 1.9.2. Flexible steel conduit fittings: 1.9.2.1. Conform to UL 514B. Only steel or malleable iron materials are acceptable. 1.9.2.2. Clamp type, with insulated throat
DESIGN GUIDELINES WIRING AND CONDUITS PAGE 6 of 7 1.9.3. Rigid steel and IMC conduit fittings: 1.9.3.1. Fittings shall meet the requirements of UL 514B and NEMA FB1. 1.9.3.2. Standard threaded couplings, locknuts, bushings, conduit bodies, and elbows: Only steel or malleable iron materials are acceptable. Integral retractable type IMC couplings are also acceptable. 1.9.3.3. Locknuts: Bonding type with sharp edges for digging into the metal wall of an enclosure. 1.9.3.4. Bushings: Metallic insulating type, consisting of an insulating insert, molded or locked into the metallic body of the fitting. Bushings made entirely of metal or nonmetallic material are not permitted. 1.9.3.5. Erickson (union type) and set screw type couplings: Approved for use in concrete are permitted for use to complete a conduit run where conduit is installed in concrete. Use set screws of case hardened steel with hex head and cup point to firmly seat in conduit wall for positive ground. Tightening of set screws with pliers is prohibited. 1.9.3.6. Sealing fittings: Threaded cast iron type. Use continuous drain type sealing fittings to prevent passage of water vapor. In concealed work, install fittings in flush steel boxes with blank cover plates having the same finishes as that of other electrical plates in the room. 1.9.4. Expansion and deflection couplings - outdoors 1.9.4.1. Conform to UL 467 and UL 514B. 1.9.4.2. Accommodate a 0.75 in [19 mm] deflection, expansion, or contraction in any direction, and allow 30 degree angular deflections. 1.9.4.3. Include internal flexible metal braid, sized to guarantee conduit ground continuity and a low impedance path for fault currents, in accordance with UL 467 and the NEC tables for equipment grounding conductors. 1.9.4.4. Jacket: Flexible, corrosion resistant, watertight, moisture and heat resistant molded rubber material with stainless steel jacket clamps. 1.9.5. Indoor Conduit Supports 1.9.5.1. Parts and hardware: Zinc coat or provide equivalent corrosion protection. 1.9.5.2. Individual Conduit Hangers: Designed for the purpose, having a pre assembled closure bolt and nut, and provisions for receiving a hanger rod.
DESIGN GUIDELINES WIRING AND CONDUITS PAGE 7 of 7 1.9.5.3. Multiple conduit (trapeze) hangers: Not less than 1.5 x 1.5 in [38 mm x 38 mm], 12 gauge steel, cold formed, lipped channels; with not less than 0.375 in [9 mm] diameter steel hanger rods. 1.9.5.4. Solid Masonry and Concrete Anchors: Self drilling expansion shields, or machine bolt expansion. 1.10. INSTALLATION RESPONSIBILITY 1.10.1. The Consultant shall specify responsibility for wiring and equipment connections. 1.10.2. Examples: 1.10.2.1. For voice-activated intercoms the type of wiring is to be as recommended by the equipment supplier, and is to be installed by the electrical contractor, but connected by the equipment supplier. 1.10.2.2. For the PA, CCTV and security systems, the electrical contractor shall provide conduit with pull-strings, and the equipment supplier shall install wiring and the equipment, making all connections, testing and commissioning.