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Initial Environmental Examination April 2016 Project Number: 47381-002 SRI: Proposed Raising of the Minipe Anicut and Rehabilitation of the Minipe Left Bank Canal Project in Kandy District Addendum to IEE (compliant with ADB Safeguard Policy Statement 2009) Prepared by Ministry of Mahaweli Development and Environment for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the terms of use section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Ministry of Mahaweli Development and Environment Program Management, Design and Supervision Consultant ADDENDUM TO IEE REPORT, INCLUDING THE REVISED EMP ON MINIPE ANICUT RAISING AND REHABILITATION OF MINIPE LB CANAL PROJECT ADDENDUM to IEE Report - MLBCRP April 2016

Table of Contents 1 OVERVIEW... 1 1.1 TECHNICAL FEATURES... 1 1.2 PROJECT DETAILS... 3 1.2.1 Project Components... 3 1.2.2 Irrigation Infrastructure... 3 1.2.3 Construction activities... 4 List of Tables Table 1: Technical Features.. 1 List of Annexures ANNEXURE 1: Design Layout for raising Minipe anicut... 7 ANNEXURE 2 : Map of water spread areas and the locations of the trees to be felled... 9 ANNEXURE 3 : Map of water spread areas and the locations of the trees to be felled... 11 ANNEXURE 4: Design layout of environmental flow gate... 13 Program Management, Design and Supervision Consultant Page i

1 OVERVIEW 1. This document is prepared by the Project Management & Design Supervision Consultant (PMDSC) of the (MWSIP), with the Programme Management Unit (PMU) established under the Ministry of Mahaweli Development and Environment, as an addendum to the Initial Environmental Examination Report (IEER) dated April 2015 and approved by the Central Environmental Authority (CEA) on 16 October 2015. 1.1 Technical Features 2. The key technical features changed during the design review of Minipe Left Bank Canal Rehabilitation Project (MLBCRP) are given in the Table 1 below. Table 1: Technical Features Anicut Weir Parameter Existing Proposed Type Length Crest Level Ogee section and Retaining wall section Main Ogee: 225.0 m Side retaining wall: 115.0 m Total length: 340.0 m Ogee: 114.0 masl Retaining wall: 115.0 masl Ogee type weir Total Ogee weir length: 373m 117.5 masl Maximum Height 4.0 m 7.5 m (from lowest level) Left Bank Sluice Gate Type Manually operated steel sliding gates Electrically operated steel roller gates Number of gates 3 3 Size of gates 2 / 3.50m x 1.52m 1 / 3.50m x 0.92m 3 Nos with: 3.5 (width) x 1.75 (height) Sill Level 111.88 masl 111.88 masl Pier Top Level 118.3 masl 121.5 masl Trash Rack No trash rack at present A trash rack will be installed Left Bank Silt Excluder Gate Type Manually operated wooden sliding gates Electrically operated steel roller gates Program Management, Design and Supervision Consultant Page 1

Number of gates 4 2 Size of gates 1.50m x 0.91m 3.0m x 3.0m Sill Level Right Bank Head Sluice Gate Type 3 bays at 111.25 masl 1 bay at 110.99 masl Electrically operated steel sliding gates 109.5 masl No change to the existing structure Number of gates 6 Size of gates 2.75m x 3.0m Sill Level 111.10 masl Pier top level 121.0 masl Protection wall with top level of 121.5masl Trash Rack Right Bank Silt Excluder Type Manually operated radial gates Electrically operated Number of gates 2 Size of gate 1.50m x 3.0m Sill Level 109.5 masl Central Silt Ejector NEW Location Type of gate Steel sliding gate Number of gates 01 Gate size Sill level 2.0 (width) x 1.5 (height) 109.5 masl Flank Bund NEW Type Length Top width Top level Earthen bund 103.0 m 2 m 121.5 masl Program Management, Design and Supervision Consultant Page 2

Other Gabion wall at Right Bank New 220.0 m Emergency Spill at RB Canal Location Length Canal Spill Crest Level 1+740 (km+m) 40.0 m 113.852 masl 1.2 Project Details 1.2.1 Project Components 3. The project components of the proposed project mentioned under the section B.2 (Para 49) has no changes except the printing mistake corrected under No 5 component ( Sluice replaced with bank. The main components are given below; 1. Raising the existing Minipe Anicut 2. Modification of the LB sluice 3. Modification of the LB Silt Excluder 4. Construction of an additional silt excluder 5. Introduction of necessary protective measures to the RB Bank 6. Rehabilitation and improvement of the LB main canal 4. The area that will be inundated due to raising the Minipe anicut has been reduced from 25 ha to 23 ha by reducing the weir height from 118.0 m to 117.5 m, which is the main design change of the proposed project and also the weir type has been changed from the Piano Key type to Ogee type (refer Annexure 1 for the Design Layout of the raised anicut). Hence, the number of trees to be felled at the weir location will be reduced, and the water spread areas including the trees identified to be felled are given in the Annexure 2. 1.2.2 Irrigation Infrastructure (a) Reservoir details 5. The proposed raising of the Minipe anicut will increase the storage capacity of the Minipe pool by 0.88 MCM, which will be sufficient to accommodate the water released by the Rantembe powerhouse during the peak power generation periods of the day (05.00 to 07.00 and 18.00 to 22.00). The design change of Minipe pool capacity from 1.26 MCM (at the height of 118.0 masl) to 1.06 MCM (at the height of 117.5 masl) will enable to spill an additional amount of water through Mahaweli River compared to the original design, which will be an added advantage to the downstream ecology. (b) Revised design improvements to the existing structures 6. The proposed revised design improvements to the existing structures compared to the IEE report submitted (April 2015) for the CEA and ADB approval are as follows; Program Management, Design and Supervision Consultant Page 3

I. Raising Minipe Anicut from its current level of 114 masl to 117.5 masl. II. III. IV. Extending the anicut along the axis of the existing retaining wall and thereby joining the left bank end of the anicut to LB silt excluder, embedding the retaining wall. The extended anicut will have the Ogee type weir and the crest elevation of 117.5 masl. Construction of a 220 m long gabion structure on the right bank to protect the toe of the slope from erosion and instabilities due to the fluctuation of the water level as recommended by the National Building Research Organization (NBRO). Make necessary modification to the LB sluice corresponding to the new anicut level and afflux at design discharge. V. Modify the LB silt excluder to ensure efficient silt exclusion. VI. VII. VIII. IX. Construct an additional silt excluder at the middle section to improve the silt removal after the raising of the anicut. Introduce necessary protective measures to the RB sluice after raising the anicut. Rehabilitation and improvements to the LB main canal as mentioned under Paragraph 59 of the IEE report (April, 2015). However, it should be highlighted that the improvements for the approach to deeper sections of the LB canal will not be carried out as mentioned under Paragraph 59 of IEER of April 2015. Construction of a short weir (approximately 0.5m) across the Mahaweli River, 15 to 20 m downstream of the Minipe Anicut (c) New structures to be introduced 7. Construction of Environmental Flow Tube on a higher level than the silt ejector level, as recommended by the Department of Wild Life Conservation in the CEA conditional approval, is included in the design in the ogee weir as a new structure to the LB sluice. 8. The other new structures mentioned under the Paragraph 60, except the spill for Berabun Oya, remain as they are. 1.2.3 Construction activities 9. The construction activities of the Minipe Left Bank Canal Rehabilitation have been divided into the following 4 stages and, will be implemented under 6 different contract packages. (i) MLBCR-NCB-1 Rehabilitation of Minipe LB Canal (0+000km to 30+140km) - Stage 1 (ii) MLBCR-NCB-2 Rehabilitation of Minipe LB Canal (30+140km to 49+820km) - Stage 2 (iii) MLBCR-NCB-3 Rehabilitation of Minipe LB Canal (49+820km to 63+650km) - Stage 3 (iv) MLBCR-NCB-4 Rehabilitation of Minipe LB Canal (63+650km to 73+960km) - Stage 4 (v) MLBCR-G-1 (vi) MLBCR-ICB-1 Rehabilitation and Improvements to Gated Control Structures Raising of Crest of Minipe Anicut and Water Control and Measurement Facilities 10. The tentative construction schedule is given in the Annexure 3 11. The required mitigatory measures are described in detail in the revised EMP, prepared as a separate document, which shall be used by the Contractor to prepare the Contractor s EMP. The environmental flow that will be released from the Minipe Anicut is designed as 1.6 m3/sec and 3.2 m3/sec, during the cultivation and non-cultivation season (30th January to 15th April and 25th August to 15th Program Management, Design and Supervision Consultant Page 4

November respectively). Two dedicated cast iron gates are designed for the release of e-flow continuously, as per the conditions laid by the Department of Wild Life Conservation (refer to Annexure 4 for design layout). Program Management, Design and Supervision Consultant Page 5

ANNEXURE 1 Design Layout for raising Minipe anicut Program Management, Design and Supervision Consultant Page 6

ANNEXURE 1: Design Layout for raising Minipe anicut Program Management, Design and Supervision Consultant Page 7

ANNEXURE 2 Map of water spread area Program Management, Design and Supervision Consultant Page 8

ANNEXURE 2 : Map of water spread area Program Management, Design and Supervision Consultant Page 9

ANNEXURE 3 Implementation Schedule of MLBCRP Program Management, Design and Supervision Consultant Page 10

ANNEXURE 3 : Implementation Schedule of MLBCRP No. Package Milestones and Construction Activities TRANCHE 1 (2016-2021) MLBCR 1 MLBCR-ICB-1 Minipe Left Bank Canal Rehabilitation Raising of Crest of Minipe Anicut and Water Control and Measurement Facilities 2 MLBCR-NCB-1 Rehabilitation of Minipe LB Canal (0+000km to 30+140km) - Stage 1 3 MLBCR-NCB-2 Rehabilitation of Minipe LB Canal (30+140km to 49+820km) - Stage 2 4 MLBCR-NCB-3 Rehabilitation of Minipe LB Canal (49+820km to 63+650km) - Stage 3 5 MLBCR-NCB-4 Rehabilitation of Minipe LB Canal (63+650km to 73+960km) - Stage 4 6 MLBCR-G-1 Rehabilitation and Improvements to Gated Control Structures Revise Tender Designs Approval by PMU and ADB Bidding and Contract Award Construction Defects Liability Period 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 PMDSC - 1 Program Management, Design and Supervision Consultant Page 11

ANNEXURE 4 Design layout of environmental flow gate Program Management, Design and Supervision Consultant Page 12

ANNEXURE 4: Design layout of environmental flow gate Program Management, Design and Supervision Consultant Page 13