Canadian Bioenergy Situa0on and Opportuni0es in Canada s Wood Pellet Sector. Gordon Murray, Execu0ve Director

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Canadian Bioenergy Situa0on and Opportuni0es in Canada s Wood Pellet Sector Gordon Murray, Execu0ve Director

Canada s leading bioenergy products Biomass CHP Forest sustainability Wood pellet industry plants, fibre & markets Poten0al impact of Canada s climate change framework Coal conversion opportuni0es Hea0ng opportuni0es Welcoming foreign investment Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 2

Ethanol 1.6 bn litres per year. Net importer. Made from corn and wheat. Na0onal mandate 5%. Biodiesel 350 mn litres per year most exported to USA, then re-imported as blended diesel. Canola, animal fats, recycled cooking oils. Mandate - 2%. Wood pellets 2.7 million TPY, 90% exported. Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 3

Electric 3,200 MW Heat 12,900 MW Mostly in the pulp and paper sector Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 4

400 million ha, 92% publicly owned Canada is recognized as a global leader in sustainable forest management, mee0ng the environmental, social and economic needs of current and future genera0ons. Canada is a leader in third party cer0fied forests more than any other country. Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 5

44 pellet plants in Canada 4 million tonnes annual capacity 1 million tonnes new capacity 2015-16 Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 6

Annual log harvest: 130 million tonnes Fibre used for pellets: 5 million tonnes (4%) Annual forest products revenue: $60 bn Annual revenue from pellets: $0.3 bn (0.5%) Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 7

Sawmill residues Logging residues Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 8

Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 9

2.000 1.800 1.600 1.400 1.200 1.000 800 600 400 200 0 983 1.206 1.820 2016 export forecast: 2.4 million tonnes 2015 exports: 1.6 million tonnes 230 228 107 62 205 230 218 220 205 150 80 86 70 49 20 UK Belgium Japan US Italy S Korea 2014 2015 2016(F) Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 10

Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 11

Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change" Agreed to in 2016 by federal government, provinces and territories 2030 target: 30% GHG reduc0on from 2005 level Pricing carbon pollu0on - $10 per tonne in 2018 rising to $50 per tonne in 2022 Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 12

Increase renewable and non-emigng electricity (currently 80%, ranked 4 th in world) Phase out coal power by 2030 (35 million tonnes of coal per year) Eliminate diesel power genera0on in remote communi0es Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 13

Converted from coal, now firing on 100% wood pellets Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 14

ResidenLal and Commercial Heat and Hot Water 60 PJ 12 PJ 12 PJ Total: 2688 PJ 766 PJ 183 PJ 916 PJ Natural Gas Electricity Oil Firewood Wood Pellets Propane & Other Source: Stats Canada Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 15

Hea0ng oil 86 cents per litre, 85% efficiency Natural gas 27 cents per cubic metre, 85% efficiency Wood pellets - $300 per ton, 85% efficiency Electricity 15.4 cents per kwh, 100% efficiency Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 16

$45,00 $40,00 $35,00 $30,00 $25,00 $20,00 $15,00 $10,00 $5,00 $/GJ, adjusted for efficiency $27,55 $20,76 $8,52 $42,78 $0,00 Natural Gas Wood Pellets Hea0ng Oil Electricity Sources: Enbridge, Na0onal Energy Board, WPAC research Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 17

Canadian annual non-gas commercial and residen0al heat and hot water energy consump0on is 1,033,000,000 gigajoules 1,033,000,000 gigajoules is equivalent to 71 million tons of wood pellets. Canada currently produces about 2.7 million tons of wood pellets Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 18

Best business environment in G20. (Source: Forbes, Bloomberg) Led G7 s economic growth for past decade. (Source: OECD) CETA means unparalleled market access combined GDP 35 trillion. (Source: World Bank) Most highly educated workforce among OECD members. (Source: OECD) Lowest business tax costs in G7 and 46 percent lower than those in the United States. (Source: KPMG) Canada s banking system is one of the soundest in the world. (Source: World Economic Forum) Canada has best overall living condi0ons in the G7. (Source: OECD) Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 19

For more informalon: Contact Gordon Murray gord@pellet.org (250) 837-8821 Wood Pellet Associa0on of Canada 20