PHJN1010CU SECTION 0400 MASONRY A. MASONRY 1. General Requirements: Division One is applicable in full hereto. 2. General: Workmanship shall be first class, with horizontal courses level, vertical joints in alternate courses aligned. Carry work up level where possible; step back for joining new work (toothing not permitted). Do not work when mean daily temperature is below 40 degrees F, or such condition is anticipated within 24 hours. Carefully stack masonry materials on platforms and cover with waterproof sheeting. Cover top of unfinished walls at end of each days work, and when rain appears imminent, with waterproof material which overhangs the wall at least 2 feet. Cover bottom of finished walls with a 4 foot wide strip of plastic to prevent staining. Keep cavity type walls clean of mortar droppings and debris by use of a wood lift-strip placed on ties and raised with every 16" lift. Hose test effectiveness of flashing, weeps, etc. as walls are erected. 3. Built-in Work: Build in anchors, inserts, door frames, lintels, duct opening sleeves, etc. shown or required. Fill in solid with mortar behind hollow metal door frames and in first cell adjacent to frame. 4. Typical Exposed Brick: Modular size face brick meeting ASTM C-216, as selected. Include in bid allowance of $450.00 per thousand for purchase, sales tax, delivery and unloading. If brick selected cost more or less than allowance, contract price will be adjusted. Secure with order sufficient solids for use where sides are exposed, and arrange for delivery on banded pallets and premixed from all kiln runs for job. Submit sample panel for approval indicating range, flashing, etc. as producer proposes to supply. Submit in writing the estimated quantity of brick required to facilitate contract adjustment. Cull out chipped brick, which will be obvious in finish work. Lay in running bond so that 3 courses equal 8" (to align with backup), joint faces concave tooled. Lay out courses in advance on story rod. Shove each brick into place producing solid and uniform bed and head joints. Lay out horizontal coursed dry before actual laying begins to check dimensions and to insure that full courses will check in with openings, pilasters, etc. Use no face brick less than half-brick unless approved by Architect and cut to size with masonry saw. Provide solid brick at screen wall. Lay in pattern shown. 5. Concrete Block: Steam-cured hollow lightweight load-bearing concrete masonry units meeting ASTM C-90, Grade N-1. Faces smooth and dense, uniform in texture and free of any defect detrimental to finish appearance. Furnish jamb, lintel, corner, cap blocks and other special shape required. All 8" units shall meet International Building Code requirements for 2-hour fire resistance rating, and all 12" units shall meet 4-hour requirements. PH&J Architects, Inc. - All rights reserved Page 0400-1 199
PHJA/1010CU Cut dry and do not wet or allow to become wet before or during laying of wall. Lay in running bond so that one course equals 8" in height, 16" in length. Where possible lay out work to course block horizontally and vertically, taking care that masonry will course up through openings, etc. V-tool exposed joints. 6. Mortar: Mix typical mortar as one part Magnolia Masons Mix to 2% parts sand and meeting ASTM C-144, mixed in mechanical mixer to produce ASTM C-270 Type N mortar. For masonry below grade employ Type M mortar mixed as 1 part masonry cement, 1 part portland cement and 2% parts sand; do not use in exposed work. Where new work joins existing work, select a masonry cement brand which will produce color matching existing mortar. Run trial batches to secure approval of selection. 7. Fill In Masonry Below Grade: Fill wall cavity and cells of all masonry units below grade with concrete as soon as practical after laying. Pour in levels not exceeding two feet. See Concrete Division for mix. B. MASONRY REINFORCING AND BONDING 1. At Brick Veneered Steel Stud Walls: Anchor veneer to stud wall backup with system meeting ACI Code 530 and equal to Dur-0-Wal Series D/A 213 adjustable anchor assembly with hot-dip galvanized finish. Anchor plates shall be 14 gauge with legs sized to extend thru the cavity insulation. Secure each anchor plate thru sheathing into stud with two #8 stainless steel self-drilling, self-tapping TEK screws with neoprene washer. Anchor ties shall be double leg pintle type of 3/16" cold drawn wire sized to extend to the midpoint of the veneer but with at least 1" mortar coverage. Space ties 16" ocew, as accurately as practical to permit pintle legs to be inserted fulf depth into anchor plate legs. C. MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS 1. Lintels: Provide over all openings in masonry work, including doors, windows, ducts, wall vents, access doors, etc. Bear minimum 8" onto jambs. Fill concrete block voids solid with concrete (not mortar) for 3 courses below lintel (see Concrete Division for mix). At brick work install steel angles or plates as specified in Metals Division. Where lintels are not indicated, provide steel lintels engineered for load arid span encountered. 2. Weep Holes: Open vertical joints approximately 2 feet apart directly above flashing courses and elsewhere indicated. After wall is constructed but before finishing, run water into cavity and open any joints that are plugged. 3. Cleaning: Remove excess mortar with wood paddles and fiber brush. Clean brick with product of ProSoCo, or equal, in strict accordance with manufacturer's instructions. Clean block with wire brushes. PH&J Architects, Inc. - All rights reserved Page0400-2 200
PHJN1010CU D. CALCIUM SILICATE MASONRY UNITS 1. Calcium Silicate Masonry Units: Provide calcium silicate units equal to Arriscraft, at front entry and at window type "B" in profiles as indicated as "Cast Stone" on drawings. Provide manufacturer's recommended mortar and anchorage for a complete system. Colors shall be selected for units and mortar from the manufacturer's full range of colors. End of Section PH&J Architects, Inc. - All rights reserved Page 0400-3 201
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PHJN1010CU SECTION 0425 MASONRY POINTING AND CLEANING A. POINTING AND CLEANING 1. General Requirements: Division One is applicable in full hereto. 2. Protection: Cover, coat or mask all adjacent work before proceeding to protect surfaces from damage during cleaning operations. Flood off any surfaces which inadvertently are spotted with cleaning solvents. 3. Pointing: Remove mortar drippings and carefully fill all voids with mortar. Rebed any masonry units which are not bonded. 4. Exposed Brick, Etc.: Do not proceed until masonry is thoroughly dry (minimum of three weeks after laying). Remove excess mortar with wood paddles and fiber brush. Then clean small areas at a time with appropriate product from the list below, and stiff fiber brushes, flushing wall with water from hose before and after washing. Avoid scrubbing joints. Replace solution when it becomes dirty. Masonry cleaning agents shall be as selected from the following list or shall be an equal product by American Building Restoration or others. TYPE OF MASONRY Tan, pinks, glazed brick, structural tile, exposed aggregate-general masonry surfaces: Red and other dark colored brick: Soft burned white, gray or brown and all other brick subject to metallic staining: CLEANER ProSoCo No. 600 Detergent ProSoCo No. 101 Lime Solvent ProSoCo Vana Trot Use products in strict conformance with manufacturer's printed instructions. Before full scale operations are begun, test clean a section of wall to establish proper technique, to ascertain possible damage to adjacent surfaces and to determine an acceptable degree of cleaning. Obtain the Architect's approval before proceeding further. End of Section PH&J Architects, Inc. - Atl rights reserved Page0425-1 203
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PHJN1010CU SECTION 0484 A. GENERAL THIN BRICK VENEER 1. Summary Related Documents: General and Supplementary Conditions of the Contract, Division 1 General Requirements, and Drawings are applicable to this Section. Section Includes: Manufactured thin brick veneer for exterior individual unit application, includes mortar bed on metal lath over moisture barrier over sheathing over metal studs. Related Sections: Section 0541 "Cold Formed Metal Framing" for exterior wall framing. Section 0610 "Rough Carpentry" for exterior sheathing. Section 0790 "Sealants" for sealants at control joints and intersections with dissimilar materials. Section 0925 "Gypsum Board Assemblies". 2. Submittals Submit following in accordance with Section 0130. Product Data: Submit for all specified products. Include all applicable physical and performance data. Samples: Submit 4 samples of thin brick veneer units to illustrate color, texture, and size range of each type unit. Manufacturer's detailed installation instructions. 3. Field Samples General: Comply with Section 0140. Sample Installation: Construct thin brick to 3 feet by 4 feet panel size, including sub-framing, sheathing, moisture barrier, metal lath, mortar, fasteners, adhesive bonding, joint work, grout color, expansion joints and control joints. Obtain Architect's approval before beginning work. Protect and retain sample as a basis on which the quality of the work will be judged. Do not remove until Substantial Completion. Accepted Field Sample: May remain as part of completed Work. 4. Quality Assurance lnstaijer: Experienced in similar types of work of similar scope and be able to furnish list of previous jobs and references if requested by Architect. Expansion Joints: Provide expansion joints as indicated on Drawings or, if not indicated, install at frequency and in accordance with details and as PH&J Architects, Inc.- All rights reserved 205 Page 0484-1
PHJA/1010CU recommended by manufacturer. Confirm locations and frequency with Architect before beginning work. Certifications: Provide written documentation that products have met or exceeded at least one of the following certifications for a minimum of 10 years: FHA-HUD. 5. Proiect Conditions Environmental Requirements: Minimum air temperature of 40 degrees F {4 degrees C) prior to, during, and for 48 hours after completion of work; and Cold Weather Requirements: IMIAC (International Masonry Industry All-Weather Council) - Recommended Practices and Guide Specifications for Cold Weather Masonry Construction. 6. Delivery, Storage, and Handling Deliver, store, handle, and protect materials in accordance with Section 0160. Store mortar materials on pallets in dry place. Protect materials from rain, moisture, and freezing temperatures. Store manufactured thin brick veneer above ground on level platforms, which allow air circulation under stacked units. Handle units on pallets or flat bed barrows. 7. Warranty Special Warranty: Prepare and submit in accordance with Section 01780. Provide a 20-year warranty against manufacturing defects in manufactured thin brick veneer products. B. PRODUCTS 1. ACCEPTABLE THIN BRICK VENEER PRODUCT Subject to compliance with requirements, provide the following product: Thin Brick as equal to brick manufactured by Owensboro. 1120 Ewing Road, Owensboro, Kentucky 42301, {270) 684-7268, (270)685-5128 or equal by others. Thin Brick Veneer color and texture to match selected brick in Section 0400. Thin brick veneer size: ~ thick to match face dimensions of selected brick. PH&J Architects, Inc. - All rights reserved 206 Page0484-2
PHJN1010CU Thin Brick Veneer: Kiln fired thin brick, composed of following materials: Clay, shale, fire clay, sand or mixtures thereof, kiln fired to fusion to produce clay masonry units per ASTM C1088, Type Durability: ASTM C1088, Grade Exterior. Freeze and Thawing: No break~ge and not greater than 0.5% loss in dry weight. when tested in accordance with ASTM C1 088. Thin brick special shapes: Corner units. 2. THIN BRICK VENEER ACCESSORIES a. Mortar Mixes: For Brick Veneer Grout Joints: Mix as 1 part Type N masonry cement to 2% parts damp loose sand so as to produce ASTM C-270 (Property Specification) Type N mortar. Add water repellent admixture. Mix to match existing. For Scratch Coat : Mix as 1 part Type S masonry cement to 2* parts damp loose sand so as to produce ASTM C-270 (Property Specification) Type S mortar. b. Moisture Barrier: Tyvek Stucco Wrap, by E.l. Dupont, or comparable product as approved by Architect. Provide tape to seal joints, seams, and tears, of same permeance as membrane as recommended by the moisture barrier manufacturer. c. Metal Lath (over moisture barrier & sheathing): Minimum 2.5 lb galvanized expanded metal lath (Diamond Mesh) meeting the requirements of ASTM C 847. d. Fasteners: Corrosion-resistant, self-drilling, self-tapping pancake-head screw with 7/16" head, of length to required obtain 3/8" penetration beyond inside surface of metal (used for installing to metal surfaces or metal framing) e. Cleaner: Nonacid cleaner as recommended by thin brick veneer manufacturer. C. EXECUTION 1. EXAMINATION AND PREPARATION : Verify that field conditions are acceptable and are ready to receive work in accordance with the manufacturers written installation instructions. PH&J Architects, Inc. - All rights reserved Page 0484-3 207
PHJA/1010CU Verify that built-in items are in proper location and ready for roughing into masonry work. Consult Architect if deficiencies exist. Correct deficiencies in accordance with requirements of thin brick veneer manufacturer's written installation instructions. Protect surrounding area from possible damage during installation work. Initiating installation constitutes Installer's acceptance of substrates. 2. INSTALLATION : a. Moisture Barrier: Apply sheets horizontally, starting at the base of the wall, and lapping each successive upper sheet over the previous lower sheet. Lap horizontal and vertical joints 6 inches and taped. Cut and seal joints, penetrations, openings, and projections with manufacturer's recommended tape. Install with corrosion-resistant staples. Install metal lath over moisture barrier. b. Applying Mortar to Prepared Substrate: Using a plasterer's or mason's trowel, apply mortar %" to %" thick to prepared surface area. Do not spread more than a workable area (5 to 10 sf) so that mortar will not "set up" before brick is applied. c. Setting the Bricks: Press each brick into the mortar setting bed firmly enough to squeeze some mortar out around brick's edges. Apply pressure to the brick to ensure a good bond. Ensure complete coverage between the mortar bed and back surface of the brick. When brick is installed correctly, lath will not be visible. Install mortar to thin brick veneer joints using a tuck pointing tool, metal tipped mortar bag or a grout setting machine in accordance with the manufacturers written installation instructions. Place thin brick pieces in position level, with 3/8 inch joint spacing, plumb with surrounding units. Apply firm pressure to bed. d. Bond Pattern: Running bond, or as indicated on the Drawings. Install outside corner return units with short and long lengths alternated. Plan work to minimize jobsite cutting. Perform necessary cutting with proper tools to provide uniform edges; take care to prevent breaking unit comers or edges. e. Install Flat Brick: Keep courses level and plumb. Keep mortar joints consistent and uniform. PH&J Architects, Inc. - All rights reserved 208 Page0484-4
PHJN1010CU Fill joints completely with mortar. Remove excess mortar; do not allow mortar to dry on face of units. Tool exposed joints slightly concave when thumbprint hard, using a jointer larger than joint thickness, unless otherwise indicated. Clean and finish joints in accordance with manufacturer's instruct~ons. f. Control Joints: Size in accordance as detailed, see Section 0790 for sealant, but in no case larger than adjacent mortar joints in exposed thin brick veneer units. g. Expansion Joints: Provide where indicated on Drawings or as recommended by system manufacturer. h. Built-in Work: As work progresses, build in door and window frames, nailing strips, anchor bolts, plates, and other items specified in various sections. Build in items plumb and level. Do not build in organic materials subject to deterioration. i. Adiusting Cutting and Fitting: Cut and fit for chases, pipes, conduit, sleeves, and grounds. Cooperate with other sections of work to provide correct size, shape, and location. j. Cleaning and Sealing Cleaning: Remove excess mortar and smears using brush or steel wool. Replace defective mortar. Match adjacent work. Clean soiled surfaces with non-acidic solution, acceptable to the thin brick veneer manufacturer, which will not harm masonry or adjacent materials. Leave surfaces thoroughly clean and free of mortar and other soiling. Use nonmetallic tools in cleaning operations. END OF SECTION PH&J Architects, Inc. - All rights reserved Page 0484-5 209
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