Sustainability at University of Florida Bahar Armaghani, LEED AP
Facts About University of Florida n 2000 acres main campus n 300 acres are conservation land n 1932 buildings on and off campus n 20,372,666 square foot n 49,000 students n 8,100 staff n 4,350 faculty n We are a city within a city
Utilities Consumption n Electric: about $2.7 million per month n Water: about $85,000 per month n Steam: about $350,000 per month n We generate our own chilled water n 18,000 tons per year total waste generated
Building s Impact on the Environment n 65.2% of total U.S. electricity consumption n 36% of total U.S. primary energy use n Five billion gal/day of potable water is used to flush toilets n 30% of total U.S. greenhouse gas emission n 40% (3 billion tons/yr) of raw material used globally Note: On average, Americans spend 80% - 90% of their time indoors
Sustainable Buildings High performance buildings through their siting, orientation, design, construction and operation are energy efficient, have lower operating costs, are better for the environment, and promote health for occupants with measurable results.
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Why Sustainable Buildings? Environmental benefits: - Enhance and protect ecosystems and biodiversity - Improve air and water quality - Reduce solid waste - Conserve natural resources n positive environmental image/strategic leadership opportunities
Why Sustainable Buildings? n Economic benefit: - Reduce operating costs - Enhance asset value and profits - Improve employee productivity and satisfaction - Reduce liability n Health and community benefits: - Improve air, thermal and acoustic environments - Enhance occupant comfort and health - Minimize strain on local infrastructure - Contribute to overall quality of life
Why Sustainable Buildings? n Productivity Benefits: n Improve occupant performance - Estimated $29-$168 billion in national productivity losses per year - Student performance is better in daylight school n Reduce absenteeism and turnover - Providing a healthy workplace improves employee satisfaction n Increase retail sales with daylighting - Studies have shown ~ 40% improvement
UF Sustainability Program n In 2001 University of Florida officially adopted Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) for design and construction of all major new construction and renovation projects
UF Sustainability Program n Incorporated LEED criteria into UF Construction Standards n Incorporated LEED criteria into UF Design Services Guide and our contracts n Leadership role in founding the USGBC chapters n First to require a LEED Accredited Professional on staff n Set high standards for design and construction
Why UF Adopted Sustainability n As an educator plays a leading role in training leaders to make difference in the world n UF consumes significant resources n Students will have major env. Impact as consumers, conservers when leave campus
Why UF Adopted Sustainability n Be proactive in taking positive steps toward saving the environment n Saving Energy n Occupants well being n Lead n Educate n It is the right thing to do!
Where UF Stands n leading the state in building more sustainable buildings n Changed the construction culture on campus n First LEED Gold building in Florida n Currently, 35 projects in Florida are registered with USGBC n Fourteen of these project are University of Florida s projects
Certified Project Rinker Hall n First LEED Gold building in state of Florida
Certified Project n McGuire Center for Lepidoptera & Biodiversity Research (Butterfly Museum)
Registered Projects n Genetics & Cancer Research Center Pavilion n Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine Institute n College of medicine Biomedical Research Laboratory n Nanoscale Institute Research Facility n Veterinary Medicine Food Animal Facility
Registered Projects n Powell Structures & Materials Laboratory n Legal Information & Phase II Law Building n Library West Addition & Renovation n Baseball Locker Room facility n Mary Ann Coffrin-Harn Pavilion (Museum) n Hub Renovation (Technology Center)
Why it is easy for UF to go green? n About 100% reclaimed water irrigation n Mass transit system n No smoking policy
Why it is easy for UF to go green? n About 300 acres of conservation land n Site selection, Density, Storm water treatment n IAQ Program n Xeriscaping
Why it is easy for UF to go green? n Full recycling program n 36% is recycled of total generated waste n Commissioning
Why it is easy for UF to go green? n Construction standards n Efficient equipment requirement including motors, pumps, chillers, etc.
What is New on Our Construction projects n Culture of construction changed on campus from procurement to post occupancy by following LEED criteria including: - Sustainable Site - Water Efficiency - Energy & Atmosphere - Material & Resources - IEQ
SUSTAINABLE SITE n Alternative Transportation - Shower/bike racks - Mass transit system
SUSTAINABLE SITE n Landscape & exterior to Reduce Heat Island - Energy Star Roof - Existing trees preserved
WATER EFFICIENCY n Low-flow fixtures - Electronic faucets - Waterless urinals
WATER EFFICIENCY n Rainwater Harvesting - Concrete storage tank with Membrane waterproofing inside and out and Access hatch - Overflow lines to storm system - Make-up from water line
Energy & Atmosphere n ENERGY SAVINGS - Lighting Controls/Fixtures: Photocells/Motion Detectors -Building envelope
Energy & Atmosphere n CFC Reduction, Ozone Depletion/HCFC n Green Power: - Avoided emissions of 1, 421,104 pounds of CO2 - Taking 124 cars off the road - Planting 194 acres of fully mature trees
Materials & Resources n Resource Reuse
Materials & Resources n Construction Waste Management
Materials & Resources n Local/Regional Materials - Structural Steel - Metal Wall Panels - Railings, Stairs - Concrete - Drywall - Brick/block - Curtainwall, storefront
Materials & Resources n Rapidly Renewable Material linoleum & certified wood
IEQ (Indoor Environmental Quality) n Daylighting & View
IEQ (Indoor Environmental Quality) n Low-emitting/VOC materials Paints - Adhesives - Carpet - Sealant
IEQ (Indoor Environmental Quality) n IAQ Management - Eliminate dust, dirt, and moisture - Store products off floor - 100% outside air flush prior to occupancy - Entrance grates
Challenges n Internal / Institutional Change - Endorsement and support from top administrators and decision makers - Support from staff, faculty, and students - Overcoming the fear of taking the first step - Perception of high cost related to LEED certification - Learning curve
Challenges n External - Contractors, sub-contractors - Consultants - USGBC. certification process
Lessons Learned n Budget for LEED in programming n Complete all calculations related to LEED at SD phase n Identify the project LEED coordinator n Select the right team members n Assign credits at SD phase n Regular LEED review and meetings
Lessons Learned n Gather back up info as project progress n Have a commissioning agent very early n Case Study for every project www.facilities.ufl.edu
New Sustainability Initiatives n Besides green building, the President proposed dozen of other campus sustainability initiatives including -Reduce waste disposal to zero by 2015 - green purchasing policies -Purchase only hybrid- or alternativefuel vehicles
Thank you