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Component project activity design document form for small-scale CDM component project activities (Version 03.0) Complete this form in accordance with the Attachment Instructions for filling out the component project activity design document form for CDM small-scale component project activities at the end of this form. COMPONENT PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT (CPA-DD) Title of the CPA TPP-CPA-02-ETH Oromia Cookstove Distribution Project Version number of the CPA-DD 1 Completion date of the CPA-DD 19 September 2014 Title of the PoA to which the CPA is included Paradigm Sub Saharan Africa Cook Stove Programme Host Party(ies) Estimated amount of annual average GHG emission reductions 40,727 The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Version 03.0 Page 1 of 42

SECTION A. General description of CPA A.1. Title of the proposed or registered PoA >> Paradigm Sub Saharan Africa Cook Stove Programme A.2. Title of the CPA >> TPP-CPA-02-ETH Oromia Cookstove Distribution Project A.3. Description of the CPA >> Purpose of the Project Activity: Paradigm Cook Stove Programme: Ethiopia 02 (the project activity or CPA ) is a small scale project activity that will introduce Improved Cook Stoves hereinafter referred to as ICSs or appliances within the terrestrial boundaries of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. The ICSs shall reduce the non-renewable biomass consumption required to provide thermal energy for domestic cooking requirements. The CPA is implemented under the Programme of Activities titled Paradigm Sub Saharan Africa Cook Stove Programme. The said PoA is a voluntary initiative of The Paradigm Project in partnership with Oromia Coffee Farmers Cooperative Union. The project will disseminate two improved cookstoves stoves, one for cooking and the other for baking, in each project household. The Tikikil stove (for Cooking) is a rocket stove with skirt that has been adopted to suit the cooking requirements of most Ethiopian households and designed for local production techniques; and hence named Tikikil meaning Appropriate. The second stove is named Mirt and is used for injera baking purpose. Together, both technologies will displace traditional cooking stoves for all household cooking needs. The key partners of the project are Oromia Coffee Farmers Cooperative Union, Horn of Africa Regional Environment Centre and Network, Oromia Water, Irrigation and Energy Bureau, Fairclimate Fund and ICCO. The project will target households through the OCFCU network throughout Oromia, selling to the broader community. The ICSs distributed in the project activity are point of use cooking appliances targeted at rural/urban poor households who rely on traditional wood stoves or low efficiency cook stoves in Ethiopia. The appliances distributed will reduce non-renewable biomass consumption and in so doing abate GHG emissions. The improved thermal efficiency of the ICSs will reduce fuel consumption, levels of indoor air pollution and the time and effort/money required to collect/purchase fuel. The use of non-renewable biomass for thermal energy generation at the domestic level has numerous adverse environmental, economic and social effects. While the project activity will not completely displace the use of non-renewable biomass, the reduction in the quantities of biomass consumed will have the following sustainable development benefits within the project boundary. Environmental Good Practice: I. Reduced Indoor Air Pollution II. Abated GHG emissions throughout the lifetime of the project activity III. Reduced pressure on forest resources for non woody biomass either as woody biomass directly or in its derivative form as charcoal. Version 03.0 Page 2 of 42

Social Aspects CDM-SSC-CPA-DD-FORM I. Reduced household expenditure on treatment of IAP related illnesses II. Reduced expenditure/distances travelled to purchase/collect firewood III. Reduce the domestic burden of women and children (girls) who are often burdened with the collection of wood fuel and cooking. Economic benefits I. The project activity will stimulate the creation of local jobs for assembly, distribution and maintenance tasks requisite for the implementation of the project activity. A.4. Entity/individual responsible for the operation of CPA >> The CPA operator defined below is a project implementer and Project Participant to the proposed CPA under the PoA Paradigm Sub Saharan Africa Cook Stove Programme. Name of CPA Implementer: Oromia Coffee Farmers Cooperative Union Primary Contact: Tadesse Meskela Email address: tadessemeskela@gmail.com Phone number: +251911226744 Physical Address: Oromia Coffee Farmers Cooperative Union, Oromia Regional State, Gelan Town A.5. Technical description of the CPA >> TPP-CPA-02-ETH shall distribute improved cook stoves in Ethiopia with the following performance characteristics: Table 1: Technical Characteristics of Tikikil Stove Parameter Value Units Height 36 cm Width 27 Cm Thermal efficiency 28 % Average lifetime 2 years Table 2: Technical Characteristics of Mirt Stove Parameter Value Units Height 22-24 cm Width 64-70 Cm Thermal efficiency 22 % Average lifetime >5 years Version 03.0 Page 3 of 42

Figure 1: Tikikil Figure 2: Mirt Tikikil Stove: Tikikil stove with Thermal efficiency of 28% is used for cooking. It uses firewood as fuel which is continuously fed into the combustion chamber. The stove has a cylindrical inner clay liner as combustion chamber, covered with galvanized sheet metal on the outside. The 4cm thick liner has internal diameter of 11cm and is 23.5cm high. At its bottom is an 11cmX11cm opening as fuel and air inlet. A fuel shelf which is made of 6mm steel round bar also is part of the stove. Tikikil is available in two types: single-skirt and double-skirt. The single-skirt Tikikil is designed to accommodate a 25cm diameter pot (hence fixed size) which is a typical size used in most of Ethiopian households. The double-skirt Tikikil can accommodate 27cm and 31cm diameters of Version 03.0 Page 4 of 42

pots. Smaller sized pots can also be accommodated but with efficiency losses. Conservative estimates suggest a life of 2 years for some of the stove parts such as the skirt and top plate which are exposed to high temperature and flame. These parts can easily be replaced whenever they wear. The production of Tikikil stove is limited to specific locations based on producer s capacity to access the raw material and sufficient skill to produce the stove. Thus, the Local government at Zone level will closely follow up the quality of stoves produced by those entities before dissemination. Mirt Stove: Mirt stove is used for baking Injera. Injera is a pan cake like thin bread made of teff flour native to Ethiopia. With Mirt stove it is also possible to cook or boil food while baking injera with no additional fuel. Mirt with thermal efficiency of 22% is produced with mortar- a mixture of scoria (red ash) or pumice or river sand with cement. The stove has six parts that are joined together. Four parts fit to make a cylindrically shaped enclosure (about 66cm in diameter and 24cm high) where the firewood is burned under a baking plate. Two other parts joined one atop the other and are fitted with the cylindrical enclosure from behind. These last two parts regulate the flow of smoke in the stove and provide a rest for the cooking pot. Mirt, produced using a standard mould, has already become a commodity in many places, thus market forces regulate the quality of the stoves. The above listed cookstoves will replace the baseline scenario, which is a continuation of the current practice of using biomass (wood fuel) to provide thermal energy for cooking in the household using low efficiency cook stoves. The project scenario will reduce the quantities of nonrenewable biomass consumed by introducing high efficiency cook stoves. A majority (96.8%) of households in Ethiopia rely on traditional open fires (three stone fires) or stoves without a chimney hood or grate. Therefore these stoves shall be assigned a default thermal efficiency of 0.10 in line with provisions of the baseline and monitoring methodology AMS- II.G which reads: A default value of 0.10 may be optionally used if the replaced device is a three stone fire, or a conventional device with no improved combustion air supply or flue gas ventilation, that is without a grate or a chimney. A comprehensive analysis of baseline technologies and practices in Ethiopia has been presented in a baseline report prepared by the CME. Accordingly a weighted average to include the improved cook stoves in Ethiopia has been calculated for a default thermal efficiency of 0.1032 A.6. Party(ies) Name of Party involved (host) indicates host Party The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (host) The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (host) Private and/or public entity(ies) CPA implementer(s) (as applicable) The Paradigm Project, Private entity Oromia Coffee Farmers Cooperative Union, Private Entity Indicate if the Party involved wishes to be considered as CPA implementer (Yes/No) No No A.7. Geographic reference or other means of identification >> The CPA boundary is defined as the terrestrial boundaries of Oromia region. It is bordered by the Somali Region to the east; the Amhara Region, the Afar Region and the Benishangul-Gumuz Region to the north; South Sudan, Gambela Region, and Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region to the west; and Kenya to the south. Version 03.0 Page 5 of 42

Map of Oromia Region The boundary of the component project activity TPP-CPA-02-ETH is the individual households in which the ICS shall be installed within Oromia region. A unique identification number shall be issued to each ICS distributed within the CPA. Such unique identification shall identify the final recipient of the ICS including household location information and mobile telephone numbers (where available). A.8. Duration of the CPA A.8.1. Start date of the CPA >> 20 May 2014. This date has been selected as the start date of the CPA as it is the date on which real activity began. Real activity here is defined as the date on which the ERPA was signed between The Paradigm Project and OCFCU to include the CPA within Paradigm s registered PoA. A.8.2. Expected operational lifetime of the CPA >> 21 years A.9. Choice of the crediting period and related information >> Renewable Crediting Period Version 03.0 Page 6 of 42

A.9.1. Start date of the crediting period >> November 15, 2014 CDM-SSC-CPA-DD-FORM A.9.2. Length of the crediting period >> 21 years, the first crediting period will last 7 years with 2 renewal periods. A.10. Estimated amount of GHG emission reductions Emission reductions during the crediting period Years Year 1 688 Year 2 13,067 Year 3 29,575 Year 4 40,727 Year 5 40,727 Year 6 40,727 Year 7 40,727 Year 8 30,545 Total number of crediting years 7 Annual average GHG emission 29,598 reductions over the crediting period Total estimated reductions (tonnes of CO 2 e) 236,783 Annual GHG emission reductions (in tonnes of CO 2 e) for each year A.11. Public funding of the CPA >> The CPA Implementer affirms that this CPA shall not receive any public funding for the implementation of TPP-CPA-02-ETH which will result in a diversion of Official developmental Assistance for the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. A.12. Debundling of small-scale component project activities >> The CDM guidelines on assessment of debundling for SSC project activities provides an exemption on the debundling assessment where each of the independent subsystems/measures included in one or more CDM project activities is no greater than 1% of the small scale thresholds defined by the applied methodology and the subsystems/measures are indicated in the PDDs to be each implemented at or in multiple locations (e.g., installed at or in multiple homes) then these CDM project activities are exempted from performing a de-bundling check, i.e., considered as being not a de-bundled component of a large scale activity 1. This CPA shall install ICS technology within households in Ethiopia with a maximum thermal output of 0.0066GWh which is less than 1% of the 180 GWh (1.8 GWh) limit for type II. AMS-II.G project activities as clarified in SSC-233 2. 1 EB 54 Annex 13: http://cdm.unfccc.int/reference/guidclarif/ssc/methssc_guid17.pdf 2 http://cdm.unfccc.int/filestorage/a/m/_/am_clar_viic5mtuuwr9prpjl0exot3g2cksfq/response %20SSC%20WG%20provided.pdf?t=TmJ8bTVuemc2fDDCZLPvPPcVU5zW3ZLi3de1 Version 03.0 Page 7 of 42

A.13. Confirmation for CPA >> TPP-CPA-02-ETH is not registered as an Individual project activity nor is it a component activity of another registered PoA. The CME has provided written attestation to validate this claim. A.14. Contact information of responsible persons/ entities for completing the CDM-SSC- CPA-DD-FORM >> Name of organization: The Paradigm Project Primary Contact: Johanna Matocha Email address: Johanna@theparadigmproject.org Phone number: +1.719.229.0957 Physical Address: 1009 N Ridge Rd Salado, TX 76571 SECTION B. Environmental analysis B.1. Analysis of the environmental impacts >> Environmental impacts have been reported at the PoA level. SECTION C. Local stakeholder comments C.1. Solicitation of comments from local stakeholders >> LSC has been reported in the PoA DD. C.2. Summary of comments received >> LSC has been reported in the PoA DD. C.3. Report on consideration of comments received >> LSC has been reported in the PoA DD. SECTION D. Eligibility of CPA and estimation of emissions reductions D.1. Reference of methodology(ies) and standardized baseline(s) >> Baseline and monitoring methodology AMS-II.G Energy efficiency measures in thermal applications of non-renewable biomass Version 5.0. 3 3 http://cdm.unfccc.int/filestorage/7/m/24g3ekn6pt0qj1bhricmydx97ow8uf.pdf/eb70_repan30_ams- II.G_ver05.0.pdf?t=cDJ8bWpqamF2fDAycaKFsgIxD_mm62Wp_s4u Version 03.0 Page 8 of 42

Sectoral Scope: 03 - Energy Demand Type II Project activities - energy efficiency improvement project activities which reduce energy consumption, on the supply and/or demand side, by up to the equivalent of 60 gigawatt hours per year; (This provision has been incorporated into paragraph 4 of Section 2.2 of the baseline and monitoring methodology AMS-II.G at 180 GWh thermal per year in fuel input. 4 ) D.2. Applicability of methodology(ies) and standardized baseline(s) >> Methodological Requirements: The following parameters as defined in the baseline and monitoring methodology AMS-II.G clearly demonstrate how the baseline and monitoring methodology AMS-II.G applies to the proposed CPA: AMS-II.G requirements 1. This category comprises appliances involving the efficiency improvements in the thermal applications of non-renewable biomass. Examples of these technologies and measures include the introduction of high efficiency biomass fired cook stoves. All Improved Cook Stoves distributed in the SSC CPA shall be high thermal efficiency biomass cook stoves which have been independently certified based on international/national standards or based on manufacturer certification. Specifics of the cookstoves implemented in this CPA can be found at section A.5. Water Boiling Test Certificates for the same have been availed as supporting evidence at the time of validation of this CPA. 2. The efficiency of the project systems as certified by a national standards body or an appropriate certifying agent recognized by it. Alternatively manufacturer s specifications may be used. 3. Project participants are able to show that non-renewable biomass has been used since 31 December 1989, using survey methods or referring to published literature, official reports or statistics. The history of non-renewable biomass consumption in Ethiopia can be traced far beyond the 1989 deadline set in the methodology with the energy source being the most pivotal energy resource to the land locked nation. A separate baseline report has been prepared by the CME to demonstrate non-renewable biomass consumption in Ethiopia since 1989 as based on paragraph 17 (b) and (c) of the baseline and monitoring methodology AMS-II.G. 4. It is assumed that in the absence of the project activity, the baseline scenario would be the use of fossil fuels for meeting similar thermal energy needs. This scenario has been defined in detail in Section D.4 of this CPA DD. 5. PoA specific methodological requirements: Paragraph 29 (c) of the methodology provides that CPAs may use a default net to gross adjustment factor to account for leakage in the methodology. This approach has been used in the CPA 4 Paragraph 4 of the methodology Version 03.0 Page 9 of 42

Paragraph 30 allows CPAs to use default national ƒ NRB values. The condition for the applicability of this requirement is that the decision is made ex-ante and is applicable to all CPAs under the PoA. The CPA has adopted this approach and used a default fnrb value of 0.88. Option (b) in Paragraph 30 of the methodology has been selected which excludes this CPA from the provisions of paragraph 31 of the methodology. Small Scale Eligibility: To ensure that the number of ICS distributed in this project activity does not exceed the 180 GWth limit, the following guidance from the PoA DD shall be used to ensure compliance with the small scale eligibility requirement: Thermal energy savings = B y, savings * NCV 5 biomass........ (1) The parameter B y, savings is calculated using Option 2 or 3 of paragraph 12 therefore the thermal output shall be calculated as follows: or (applies to data collected using WBTs) (applied to data collected using CCTs) The equation is then modified to calculate the total thermal output for all the ICS distributed in the project activity as follows: Thermal output = B y, savings *NCV biomass * Number of ICSs........ (3) However the number of ICSs is unknown at the time of distribution of the ICSs and therefore to quantify the number of the ICSs which can be deployed the equation is modified as follows:. (4) TPP-CPA-02-ETH shall distribute the (Tikikil stove with Thermal efficiency of 28% and Mirt Stove with Thermal Efficiency of 22%). Woody biomass, charcoal, dung and agricultural residues remain the most dominant sources of fuel for domestic thermal energy consumption in Ethiopia, with a majority of the households relying on three stone traditional fires. The efficiency of the baseline appliances to be replaced in the project activity therefore is 0.1032 which a weighted average of both traditional and improved cook stoves in Ethiopia. 5 This value shall be converted from TJ/tonne to GWH/tonne which translates to 0.004166667 GWh/tonne: http://cdm.unfccc.int/filestorage/4/5/l/45lj08pe3t9mh27zvfqna6iydogwsx/5067%20cdm-poa- DD.pdf?t=Yzl8bTdwcWxlfDC_LanW3e9-cUxNh2nZK-7i Version 03.0 Page 10 of 42

Tikikil Stove Parameter Value By, savings 1.35 tonnes BoldADJ 3.56 tonnes Ƞold 0.1032 Ƞnew 0.28 NCV biomass 0.004167 6 Thermal energy Savings per ICS 0.006 GWh Mirt Stove Parameter By, savings Bold SCold SCnew,y Value 0.72 tonnes 3.56 tonnes 1031 g/kg 508 g/kg NCV biomass 0.004167 7 Thermal energy Savings per ICS 0.004 GWh D.3. >> Project scenario Baseline scenario Sources and GHGs Source GHGs Included? Justification/Explanation Combustion of nonrenewable biomass for thermal energy using baseline technologies Combustion of nonrenewable biomass for thermal energy using improved cook stoves. CO 2 Yes Major source of Emissions from traditional cook stoves and low efficiency cookstoves. CH 4 No Excluded from the baseline and monitoring methodology AMS-II.G. N 2 O No Excluded from the baseline and monitoring methodology AMS-II.G. CO 2 No Excluded from the baseline and monitoring methodology AMS-II.G. CH 4 No Excluded from the baseline and monitoring methodology AMS-II.G. N 2 O No Excluded from the baseline and monitoring methodology AMS-II.G. TPP-CPA-02-ETH will operate within the terrestrial limits of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia which is a host country specifically included in the project boundary for the in section A. 4 of the PoA DD. 6 7 http://cdm.unfccc.int/filestorage/4/5/l/45lj08pe3t9mh27zvfqna6iydogwsx/5067%20cdm-poa- DD.pdf?t=Yzl8bTdwcWxlfDC_LanW3e9-cUxNh2nZK-7i http://cdm.unfccc.int/filestorage/4/5/l/45lj08pe3t9mh27zvfqna6iydogwsx/5067%20cdm-poa- DD.pdf?t=Yzl8bTdwcWxlfDC_LanW3e9-cUxNh2nZK-7i Version 03.0 Page 11 of 42

Figure 2: Physical Delineation of the CPA The physical delineation of the CPA is the households in which the improved cook stoves shall be installed and used. D.4. Description of the baseline scenario >> In the absence of the project activity, the baseline scenario is the use of fossil fuels for meeting similar thermal energy needs. The current practice which the improved cook stoves deployed in the project scenario will displace is the use of low thermal efficiency stoves which use non-renewable biomass in the baseline scenario. A separate baseline report has been availed as supporting evidence to justify the baselines stoves described in this CPA DD as well as the fact that non-renewable biomass consumption has been used in the country since December 31 st 1989. To meet the conditions of the eligibility criteria however a summary of the same is provided below: The chart below derived from the 2005 Demographic and Health Survey in Ethiopia describes a scenario where 96.8% of households in the country rely on traditional stoves or open fires. This fits within the methodological default thermal efficiency of 0.10 however a value of 0.1032 has been used as a weighted average to incorporate improved cook stoves used in Ethiopia. The weighted average efficiency of the baseline stoves was derived from national data the proportion of households in the baseline scenario using traditional stoves with a default efficiency of 0.10 (established at 96.8% of the total population) and the proportion using improved stoves with a default efficiency of 0.20 (established at 3.2% of the total population). The thermal efficiency of either stove type was based of the default values in the baseline and monitoring methodology AMS-II.G. Using these values the weighted efficiency is calculated as follows: Parameter Percentage Use Thermal Efficiency Traditional Stoves 96.8% 0.10 Improved Stoves 3.2% 0.20 Total 100% 0.1032 Version 03.0 Page 12 of 42

Figure 3: Stove Types in Ethiopia 8 Non Renewable biomass Consumption since 1989: Biomass consumption in the form of wood and charcoal has a well recorded history in Ethiopia since and before the 1989 date required by the methodology. The methodology does however require that the biomass consumption is proved to be non-renewable within the definition of the small scale methodology AMS-II.G. To do so, the CME has demonstrated that there has been a historical trend in the increase in fuel wood prices and a reduction in carbon stocks which meet the methodological criteria for non-renewable biomass under paragraph 17 (b) and (c) 9. D.5. >> Criterion Demonstration of eligibility for a CPA Requirements for Compliance Evidences Required for CME validation Demonstration of CPA Compliance (a) The geographical boundary of the CPA including any time-induced boundary consistent with the geographical boundary set in the PoA The CPA boundary shall be confined to national boundaries of host parties within the PoA. Records of physical business location of the CPA implementer or distributor contracted under the CPA implementer demonstrate that the entity (implementer/ distributor which ever marks the closest point of contact with the end-user) is TPP-CPA-02-ETH shall be implemented in the Republic of Ethiopia. As indicated in the Geogpraphical map the project will be 8 http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/fr179/fr179[23june2011].pdf 9 The Paradigm Project: BASELINE REPORT: THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA Version 03.0 Page 13 of 42

within the specific host implemented in country Oromia Regional state. The implementer organisation is based in Oromia Regional State, Gelan Town, East part of Addis Ababa Town at a distance of approximately 20km from Addis.. (b) Conditions that avoid double counting of emission reductions like unique identifications of product and enduser locations (e.g. programme logo) (c) The specifications of technology/measu re including the level and type of service, performance specifications including compliance with testing/certification s (d) Conditions to check the start date of the CPA through documentary evidence To prevent double counting of ICSs distributed under the PoA, CPA operators shall ensure that ICSs are uniquely marked and shall provide assurances that they are not included in any other CDM or Voluntary GHG offset schemes outside of this PoA. All technologies implemented in the PoA must demonstrate a minimum thermal efficiency of 20% and use woodburning improved cook stoves The start date for each CPA is defined as the earliest date at which either the implementation or construction or real action of a programme activity begins. The CPA start date however cannot be prior to the 30 th of October Unique marking on each ICS (such as a serial number or batch number which identifies it as part of the CPA) Written attestation from the CPA operator or CME confirming that the ICSs distributed in the CPA are not part of any other CDM or Voluntary GHG trading scheme. Independent Third Party lab testing certificate demonstrating thermal efficiency greater than 20% using testing protocol WBT4.2.1 or a more recent protocol where available Product description and specifications Demonstration that technology uses woody biomass Start date of the CPA shall be evidenced from the earliest date of real action or implementation as evidenced from examples such as purchase order dates for improved cook stoves distributed under the CPA (implementation) or the date on which construction of ICSs began (real action) as Written attestation from the CME has been provided confirming that the stoves have not been included in any GHG trading schemes. The CPA shall distribute ICSs which are isolated point of use improved cook stoves with a thermal efficiency greater than 20%. tests have been conducted using the WBT methodology The start date of the CPA is 20 May 2014 which is after the PoA start date in 30 th October 2012. This has been evidenced from the signed ERPA between The Paradigm Project and OCFCU Version 03.0 Page 14 of 42

(e) Conditions that ensure compliance with applicability and other requirements of single or multiple methodology/ies applied by CPAs (f) The conditions that ensure that CPAs meet the requirements pertaining to the 2012, which is the date when the PoA DD was first published for Global Stakeholder Consultation This PoA is bound by the provisions of the approved small scale CDM baseline and monitoring methodology AMS- II.G version 05. The methodology has three applicability conditions as defined in the scope and applicability of the methodology. These conditions are as follows: That the CPA doesn t exceed 180 GWh in ligneous fuel savings That the CPA operator can prove that nonrenewable biomass has been consumed in the project boundary since 31 st December 1989 That the CPA operator (in this PoA) distributes improved cook stoves to reduce non-renewable biomass consumption All CPA within the PoA are exempt from additionality provided that they meet the following CDM-SSC-CPA-DD-FORM evidenced using purchase orders for raw materials for construction or assembly of the ICSs.The CPA operator shall select the start date based on the earlier of these two dates (real action or implementation) as the CPA start date.. Section D.2 of the CPA Thermal energy DD shall demonstrate savings have that the total thermal been calculated in energy savings are less section D.2. This than 180 GWh for the total number of ICSs CPA shall have a projected to be total thermal distributed in the CPA energy savings of DD 180 GWh. Section D.4 of the CPA A baseline report DD shall demonstrate for Ethiopia has that the CPA will be been prepared implemented in a host party in which nonrenewable biomass has the DOE to meet and submitted to been consumed since this eligibility December 1989. This is criterion. determined at the PoA [details of WBT level and CPA shall are presented in demonstrate consistency with PoA parameters. section (c) above] Demonstration of the technology type shall be evidenced by certificates of Water Boiling Tests following protocol 4.2.1 or a more recent version. Testing certificates will demonstrate fuel used and thermal efficiency of products ICSs shall be proved to be isolated units from Water Boiling Test and any supporting documentation Water Boiling Tests Certificates have been availed at the Version 03.0 Page 15 of 42

demonstration of additionality (g) The PoAspecific requirements stipulated by the CMEs including any conditions related to undertaking local stakeholder consultations and environmental impact analysis (h) Where applicable, target group (e.g. domestic/commerc ial/industrial, rural/urban, gridconnected/off-grid) and distribution criteria: Each ICS is an isolated unit End users of the ICSs are households The size of each ICS (in thermal energy savings) is no greater than 5% of the 180 GWh small scale limit specified for this type II project activity under the small scale baseline and monitoring methodology AMS-II.G. Under the proposed PoA, Local stakeholder consultation shall be conducted at the PoA Level where one LSC shall be conducted per host Country. Environmental analysis shall be conducted at the PoA level with each CPA having to comply specifically with the EIA certificate or EIA exemption certificate issued in that country The intended target groups of the improved cook stoves distributed under this PoA are households which use non-renewable biomass in the form CDM-SSC-CPA-DD-FORM confirming that the units time of validation are indeed isolated units of the CPA which intended for use at a confirms that the single household. stoves are indeed The target group isolated units. definition in Section D.5 shall clearly describe Section D.5 of the that households are the CPA DD has intended recipients of clearly identified the ICSs distributed in households as the CPA. the intended In Section D.5 of the recipients of cook CPA DD following this eligibility criteria table stoves in this the CPA operator shall CPA. provide demonstrate Section D.5 of the using equations derived CPA DD has or modified from the clearly small scale baseline and demonstrated that monitoring methodology the average AMS-II.G that each ICS doesn t exceed 5% of thermal energy the 180 GWh cap on savings per ICS is thermal energy savings less than the 9 under the methodology GWh cap required for the demonstration of additionality. CPAs must demonstrate compliance with EIA exemption criteria per technology type. Water Boiling Test (WBT) certificates including product specifications will be used to validate the eligibility criteria within the given EIA exemptions CPA operator shall describe distribution method(s) as evidence of plans to reach target programme population The EIA exemption letter issued by the Ethiopian Environmental Protection Authority to the CME was issued against cook stove technologies distributed by the CME in general which negates any requirement for analysis of EIA exemption criteria. The target group of the CPA DD has been placed in section D.5 of the CPA DD. A baseline report has been presented to confirm that the target group Version 03.0 Page 16 of 42

mechanisms (e.g. direct installation) of wood for thermal energy required to cook meals CDM-SSC-CPA-DD-FORM in the CPA meets the general description of households in the country. (i) Where applicable, the conditions related to sampling requirements for a PoA in accordance with the approved guidelines/standar d from the Board pertaining to sampling and surveys (j) Where applicable, the conditions that ensure that CPA in aggregate meets the small-scale or micro-scale threshold criteria and remain within those thresholds throughout the crediting period of the CPA (k) Where applicable, the requirements for the debundling check, in case CPAs belong to small-scale (SSC) or microscale project categories (please refer to the latest approved version of the Guidelines on assessment of debundling for SSC project activities ) (l) Conditions to provide an affirmation that funding from Annex I parties, if Sampling will be conducted using a stratified common sampling plan at the PoA level per host country and managed directly by the CME. The cumulative thermal energy savings of all ICSs projected to be distributed in the CPA shall not exceed 180 GWh. Compliance will this cap shall be expressed as a maximum number of units within the CPA. The CME will directly monitor compliance with this criterion All CPAs included in this PoA will be exempt from the debundling test where they can successfully demonstrate that each ICS distributed in the CPA generates thermal energy savings not greater than 1% of 180 GWh or 1.8 GWh. Under this PoA, CPA operators shall be required to provide an affirmation that This criterion is not applicable to CPAs within the project CPA implementers shall not include cookstove sales above predetermined sales caps. CME shall be responsible for monitoring compliance with this criterion. Emissions reductions calculation spread sheets shall feature calculations to demonstrate that the sales caps are within the 180 GWh cap. Section A.12 of the CPA- DD shall state the thermal energy savings per ICS to prove that the same is less than or equal to 1.8 GWh. The same shall be evidenced within the emissions calculations spread sheets. Individual CPA operators shall sign ODA declarations for CPAs implemented by them to attest that no funding This criterion is not applicable to CPAs within the project The emissions reductions calculation spread sheet clearly demonstrates the 18,251 project ICSs will generate a net thermal energy savings of 180 GWh which is the thermal energy savings cap set by the methodology. The thermal energy savings per ICS is 0.0099 GWh as has been demonstrated in section A.12 of this CPA DD as well as in the emission reductions calculation spread sheet. A signed ODA declaration has been submitted by the CME demonstrating that Version 03.0 Page 17 of 42

any, does not result in a diversion of official development assistance funding from Annex I parties, if any, does not result in a diversion of official development assistance CDM-SSC-CPA-DD-FORM from Annex 1 parties no public funding that leads to diversion of has been used for ODA has been used in this CPA. the project. The statement shall specify whether or not Annex 1 funding is used within the project Where funding is sought from Annex 1 parties the ODA declaration shall be supported by details regarding Annex 1 funding that affirms that the funding doesn t divert ODA D.6. Estimation of emission reductions D.6.1. Explanation of methodological choices >> Emissions Reductions shall be calculated as follows: Where: ER y B y,savings f NRB,y NCV biomass EF projected_fossilfuel Emission reductions during the year y in tco2e Quantity of woody biomass that is saved in tonnes Fraction of woody biomass saved by the project activity in year y that can be established as non-renewable biomass Net calorific value of the non-renewable woody biomass that is substituted (IPCC default for wood fuel, 0.015 TJ/tonne) Emission factor for the substitution of non-renewable woody biomass by similar consumers. Use a value of 81.6 tco2/tj N y,i Number of project devices of type i operating in year y, The CPA shall use Option 2 Equation 3 or Option 3 Equation 5 of the baseline and monitoring methodology AMS-II.G to calculate the parameter B,y,savings as shown below: Option 2 (Equation 3) Version 03.0 Page 18 of 42

Where: B old Quantity of woody biomass used in the absence of the project activity in tonnes A weighted average 0.1032 has been used as a weighted average of the traditional three stone fires and the improved cook stoves in Ethiopia.. Option 3 (Equation 5) Efficiency of the system being deployed as part of the project activity (fraction), as determined using the Water Boiling Test (WBT) protocol. Use weighted average values if more than one type of system is being introduced by the project activity. B old SC old SC new Quantity of woody biomass used in the absence of the project activity in tonnes per device Specific fuel consumption or fuel consumption rate of the baseline devices i.e. fuel consumption per quantity of item/s processed (e.g. food cooked) or fuel consumption per hour, respectively. Weighted average values will be used if more than one type of device is being replaced Specific fuel consumption or fuel consumption rate in year y of the devices deployed as part of the project i.e. fuel consumption per quantity of item/s processed (e.g. food cooked) or fuel consumption per hour, respectively. Weighted average values will be used if more than one type of device is being introduced by the project Calculating B old The parameter B old is calculated using the following option: 1. Calculated as the product of the number of systems multiplied by the estimated average annual consumption of woody biomass per appliance (tonnes/year). This can be derived from historical data or a survey of local usage. Where: B old per capita Quantity of woody biomass used in the absence of the project activity in tonnes per person n hh size y The number of people who eat food prepared on the stove on a regular basis Version 03.0 Page 19 of 42

The CME has prepared a full baseline report that compares available literature in Ethiopia regarding wood fuel consumption which has been presented at the time of validation of this CPA. The analysis presented justifies a household consumption of 0.735 per capita per year in the baseline scenario. Step 3: Calculation of the NRB Fraction In accordance with paragraph 30 of the methodology a default value for the parameter fnrb shall be used for this CPA. The default NRB fraction for Ethiopia is 0.88. This default values were calculated using equation 9 below and has been approved by the respective DNA 10 in Ethiopia.... (9) Step 4: Leakage The parameter B old is multiplied by a net to gross adjustment factor of 0.95 to account for leakages, in which case surveys are not required in all CPAs included in this PoA. No leakage surveys shall be conducted. Step 5: Determining N y,i The number of project devices of type i operating in year y will be determined by the following equation: Where: n y D y T y Fraction of distributed ICS operational in year y Cumulative number of days which ICSs have been operational in year y Days in year y, typically 365, 366 in a leap year D y is determined as follows: 10 http://cdm.unfccc.int/dna/fnrb/index.html Version 03.0 Page 20 of 42

S y d y Number of disseminated ICS in year y Number of days which an ICS has been operational in year y D.6.2. Data and parameters fixed ex-ante Data / Parameter ƒnrb Unit Fraction Description Fraction of woody biomass saved by the project activity in year y that can be established as non-renewable biomass Source of data Default values from the CDM SSC_WG Information note on default fnrbs calculated using the methodology prescribed in the baseline and methodology AMS-II.G Value(s) applied 0.88 Choice of data or Measurement The baseline and methodology AMS-II.G describes the methodological procedure to be followed in determination of the Non-Renewable biomass fraction which was strictly adhered to in the default values methods and provided by the SSC-WG. procedures Purpose of data Calculation of emissions reductions. Additional comment Data / Parameter NCV biomass Unit TJ/tonne Description Net calorific value of the non-renewable woody biomass that is substituted Source of data Baseline and methodology AMS-II.G Value(s) applied 0.015 Choice of data The baseline and methodology AMS-II.G provides for the NCV of or biomass as per the IPCC default value provided in paragraph 11. Measurement methods and procedures Purpose of data Calculation of emissions reductions. Additional comment Data / Parameter EF projected_fossilfuel Unit tco2/tj Description Emission factor for the substitution of non-renewable biomass by similar consumers Source of data Baseline and methodology AMS-II.G Value(s) applied 81.6 Choice of data or Measurement The baseline and methodology AMS-II.G provides an emissions factor which is conservative and accounts for projected fossil fuel consumption as follows: methods and This value represents the emission factor of the substitution fuels likely procedures to be used by similar users, on a weighted average basis. It is assumed that the mix of present and future fuels used would consist of Version 03.0 Page 21 of 42

Purpose of data Additional comment CDM-SSC-CPA-DD-FORM a solid fossil fuel (lowest in the ladder of fuel choices), a liquid fossil fuel (represents a progression over solid fuel in the ladder of fuel use choices) and a gaseous fuel (represents a progression over liquid fuel in the ladder of fuel use choices). Thus a 50% weight is assigned to coal as the alternative solid fossil fuel (96 tco2/tj) and a 25% weight is assigned to both liquid and gaseous fuels (71.5 tco2/tj for Kerosene and 63.0 tco2/tj for Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). Calculation of emissions reductions. Data / Parameter Ƞ old Unit % Description Efficiency of the system being replaced Source of data AMS-II.G default value Value(s) applied 0.1032 Choice of data or Measurement methods and A weighted average has been used to incorporate improved cook stoves and traditional three stone fires in Ethiopia.The weighted average efficiency of the baseline stoves was derived from national procedures data the proportion of households in the baseline scenario using traditional stoves with a default efficiency of 0.10 (established at 96.8% of the total population) and the proportion using improved stoves with a default efficiency of 0.20 (established at 3.2% of the total population), The thermal efficiency of either stove type was based of the default values in the baseline and monitoring methodology AMS- II.G. Purpose of data Additional comment Data / Parameter Unit Description Source of data Value(s) applied Choice of data or Measurement methods procedures and Purpose of data Additional comment Used in calculation of the emissions reductions. SC old kg Specific fuel consumption or fuel consumption rate of the baseline devices i.e. fuel consumption per quantity of item/s processed (e.g. food cooked) or fuel consumption per hour, respectively. Baseline Report 1.031 for Mirt stoves, The CME has prepared a detailed baseline report which demonstrates the baseline and initial project values CCTs conducted on baseline and Mirt stoves in Ethiopia for the injera cooking task. CCT protocol has been set by GiZ and the Ministry of Water, Mines and Energy in Ethiopia. Tests are conducted using local cooks and the standard injera cooking task as per the CCT protocol. For other stove types and Rwandan stoves, baseline testing will need to be conducted using the approach outlined in the baseline report This parameter shall be used in calculation of emissions reductions. This data is validated for Ethiopian Mirt stoves at the PoA level. The value for all other stoves will need to be validated at the CPA level or validated at the PoA level through a post registration change at the time of first inclusion. Version 03.0 Page 22 of 42

Data / Parameter Unit Description Source of data Value(s) applied Choice of data or Measurement methods and procedures Purpose of data Additional comment B old per capita CDM-SSC-CPA-DD-FORM Tonnes Quantity of woody biomass used in the absence of the project activity in tonnes per capita per year Literature Review 0.735 tonnes Option (a) of Paragraph 19 of the baseline and monitoring methodology AMS-II.G has been selected for calculation of the parameter B old for all CPAs in the PoA. The values used herein have been justified in the respective CPA DDs as will be the case for all other CPAs included in this PoA This parameter shall be used in calculation of emissions reductions. This data is validated at the PoA level. Data / Parameter NTG Unit Fraction Description Net to gross adjustment factor of to account for leakage Source of data AMS-II.G default value Value(s) applied 0.95 Choice of data or Measurement AMS-II.G provides that the use of non-renewable woody biomass saved under the project activity to justify the baseline of other CDM project activities can also be a potential source of leakage and that as methods and an alternative to leakage assessments can be multiplied by a net to procedures gross adjustment factor of 0.95 to account for leakages, in which case surveys are not required. Purpose of data Used in calculation of the emissions reductions. Additional comment D.6.3. Ex-ante calculation of emission reductions >> The explanation of ex-ante emission reduction calculations is provided below in a sequence of steps which are presented in equation form with final values for calculation presented in table 1 below. Calculation of B old Where: B old per capita n hh size y Quantity of woody biomass used in the absence of the project activity in tonnes per person The number of people who eat food prepared on the stove on a regular basis Parameter Description Value B old per capita n hh size y B old Quantity of woody biomass per capita per year used in the absence of the project activity in tonnes The number of people who eat food prepared on the stove on a regular basis Quantity of woody biomass per household per year used in the 0.735 tonnes 5.1 3.7485 tonnes Version 03.0 Page 23 of 42

absence of the project activity in tonnes CDM-SSC-CPA-DD-FORM In reliance on the guidelines of paragraph 31 (a) the CME has analysed available historical wood fuel consumption data from multiple surveys and reports and compiled a final baseline report that adequately describes the historical wood fuel consumption in Ethiopia. Calculation of B y,savings or To account for Leakage, the B old has been multiplied by a Net to Gross Adjustment Factor. Parameter Description Value B old Quantity of woody biomass 3.7485 tonnes used in the absence of the project activity in tonnes L Net to gross adjustment factor to account for leakage in the CPA 0.95 B old (value adjusted to Quantity of woody biomass 3.561 tonnes discount leakage) used in the absence of the project activity in tonnes after a net to gross leakage adjustment factor was been factored. B,y,savings Quantity of woody biomass that is saved in tonnes 2.0717 Calculation of f NRB,y Value has been derived from the CDM SSC_WG default values however the calculations used in deriving these values have all been calculated in accordance with the procedure provided in the baseline and monitoring methodology AMS-II.G which provides a default NRB fraction for Ethiopia as 0.88 11. Calculation of N y,i 11 http://cdm.unfccc.int/panels/ssc_wg/meetings/035/ssc_035_an20.pdf Version 03.0 Page 24 of 42

The number of project devices of type i operating in year y will be determined by the following equation: Where: n y D y T y Fraction of distributed ICS operational in year y Cumulative number of days which ICSs have been operational in year y Days in year y, typically 365, 366 in a leap year D y will be determined as follows: S y d y Number of disseminated ICS in year y Number of days which an ICS has been operational in year y Values of N y,i have been estimated based on sales projections. Calculation of Emission Reductions Parameter Description Value B,old Quantity of woody biomass 3.7485 tonnes used in the absence of the project activity in tonnes per device NTG Net to gross Adjustment factor 0.95 for leakage B y, savings Quantity of woody biomass that is saved in tonnes 2.0717 fnrb,y Non-renewable biomass fraction NCV biomass Net Caloric Value of Woody Biomass per tonne EF projected_fossil fuel Emission factor for the substitution of non-renewable woody biomass by similar consumers. N Number of ICSs distributed in the CPA ERy Number of emissions reductions (average) 0.88 0.015 81.6 18,251 40,726.86 Version 03.0 Page 25 of 42

D.6.4. Summary of the ex-ante estimates of emission reductions Year Baseline emissions (t CO 2 e) Project emissions (t CO 2 e) Leakage (t CO 2 e) Emission reductions (t CO 2 e) Year 1 1,141 453 23 688 Year 2 21,680 8,611 431 13,068 Year 3 49,065 19,490 974 29,575 Year 4 66,181 26,839 1,342 39,892 Year 5 67,566 26,839 1,342 40,727 Year 6 67,566 26,839 1,342 40,727 Year 7 67,566 26,839 1,342 40,727 Year 8 50,674 20,129 1,006 30,545 Total 392,823 156,040 7,802 236.783 Total number of 7 years crediting years Annual average over the crediting period 49,103 19,505 975 29,598 D.7. Application of the monitoring methodology and description of the monitoring plan D.7.1. Data and parameters to be monitored Data / Parameter S y Unit Number Description Number of distributed ICS in year y Source of data General CPA databases consisting of detailed sales records for all sales from the CME to CPA level intermediaries or distributors. Value(s) applied 7,500 Measurement The CME shall keep a database that collates all data regarding the methods and ICSs distributed under the CPA taken from sales records. This value procedures shall be used to estimate the number of ICS operational in year y (N y ). At no point during the lifetime of the CPA shall the number of ICS exceed the defined cap so as to remain within the 180 GWh cap for type II CDM project activities. Monitoring frequency Continuously QA/QC procedures The CPA database shall be checked by the CME to ensure minimal possibility of double counting. Any entries in excess of the small scale limit shall be excluded from the CPA. Purpose of data Calculation of the baseline emissions. Additional comments Data shall be stored by the CME for up to years after the end of the crediting period of the CPA. Version 03.0 Page 26 of 42