DIVISION 3 - CONCRETE Section Concrete Rehabilitation

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Spec Component: SC-102-03/10 SikaRepair 224 DIVISION 3 - CONCRETE Section 03730 - Concrete Rehabilitation Part 1 General 1.01 Summary A. This specification describes the patching or overlay of interior and/or exterior vertical and overhead surfaces with a pneumatically placed cementitious, silica fume, fiber-reinforced, high strength shrinkage-compensated portland cement mortar. 1.02 Quality Assurance A. Manufacturing qualifications: The manufacturer of the specified product shall be ISO 9001 certified and have in existence a recognized ongoing quality assurance program independently audited on a regular basis. B. Contractor qualifications: Contractor shall be a qualified in the field of concrete repair and protection with a successful track record of 5 years or more. Contractor shall maintain qualified personnel who have receivced product training by a manufacturer's representative. C. Install materials in accordance with all safety and weather conditions required by manufacturer or as modified by applicable rules and regulations of local, state and federal authorities having jurisdiction. Consult Material Safety Data Sheets for complete handling recommendations. 1.03 Delivery, Storage, and Handling A. All materials must be delivered in original, unopened containers with the manufacturer s name, labels, product identification, and batch numbers. Damaged material must be removed from the site immediately. B. Store all materials off the ground and protect from rain, freezing or excessive heat until ready for use. C. Condition the specified product as recommended by the manufacturer. 1.04 Job Conditions A. Environmental Conditions: Do not apply material if it is raining or snowing or if such conditions appear to be imminent. Minimum application temperature 45ºF (7ºC) and rising. B. Protection: Precautions should be taken to avoid damage to any surface near the work zone due to mixing and handling of the specified material. 1.05 Submittals A. Submit two copies of manufacturer s literature, to include: Product Data Sheets, and appropriate Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS). 1.06 Warranty A. Provide a written warranty from the manufacturer against defects of materials for a period of one (1) year, beginning with date of substantial completion of the project.

Part 2 - Products 2.01 Manufacturer A. SikaRepair 224, as manufactured by Sika Corporation, is considered to conform to the requirements of this specification. 2.02 Materials A. Silica fume enhanced cementitious mortar: 1. The mortar shall be a blend of selected portland cements, microsilica, fibers, and specially graded aggregates. It shall be applicable for horizontal, vertical, and overhead surfaces. 2. The materials shall be non-combustible, both before and after cure. 3. The materials shall be supplied in a factory-proportioned unit. 4. The cementitious, microsilica mortar must be placeable from 3/8in.(9mm) in depth and greater. 2.03 Performance Criteria A. Typical Properties of the mixed silica fume enhanced, fiber reinforced cementitious mortar: 1. Working Time: 45 minutes 2. Finishing Time: immediately after spraying to several hours 3. Color: dark gray B. Typical Properties of the cured silica fume enhanced, fiber reinforced cementitious mortar: 1. Compressive Strength (ASTM C-109 Modified) 3 inch cubes a. 1 day: 4500 psi min. (31 MPa) b. 7 day: 8000 psi min. (55 MPa) c. 28 day: 10000 psi min. (69 MPa) 2. Flexural Strength (ASTM C-78) a. 28 days: 1100 psi (7.6 MPa) 3. Splitting Tensile Strength (ASTM C-496) a. 28 days: 735 psi (5.0 MPa) 4. Slant Shear (ASTM C 882 modified): a. 28 days: 3500 psi (24.1 Mpa) 5. Setting Time (ASTM C 266) Initial 2 to 3 hours Final 5 to 6.5 hours 6. Sulfate Resisistance (ASTM C1012) Less than 0.06% 7. Density (wet mix): 125 lbs./ cu. ft. (2.0 kg/l) 8. The silica fume enhanced, cement mortar shall not produce a vapor barrier. Note: Tests above were performed with the material and curing conditions @ 71 o F 75 o F and 45-55% relative humidity.

Part 3 Execution 3.01 Surface Preparation A. Areas to be repaired must be clean, sound, and free of contaminants. All loose and deteriorated concrete shall be removed by mechanical means. Mechanically prepare concrete substrate to obtain a minimum surface profile of CSP 6 or greater as per ICRI Guidelines with a new exposed aggregate surface. Area to be patched shall not be less than 3/8 in.in depth. B. Where reinforcing steel with active corrosion is encountered, sandblast the steel to a white metal finish to remove all contaminants and rust. Where corrosion has occurred due to the presence of chlorides, the steel shall be high pressure washed after mechanical cleaning. Prime steel with 2 coats of Sika Armatec 110 EpoCem as per the technical data sheet. (See Spec Component SC-201) 3.02 Mixing and Application A. Material is to be applied by conventional wet spray equipment. Consult TDS. B. Placement Procedure Wet Process: At time of application, surface should be saturated surface dry but hold no standing water. Apply material by spraying or troweling for repairing vertical or overhead surfaces. Shoot the material perpendicular to the surface. This minimizes rebound, creates the smoothest pattern (reduces bumps) and properly encases the rebars. The velocity of the shotcrete is sufficient if, at a distance of 18 to 24 in., the shotcrete pattern flattens out on contact with the surface and the rebars are encased. After applying the material, allow to stiffen for approx. 10 minutes before removing bumpy areas with a trowel. If a another layer is desired, allow the material to reach initial set. This will take anywhere from 45 minutes to 2-4 hours depending on mix consistency, mix and ambient temperature, wind conditions and humidity. Begin and finish a given patch on the same day. C. As per ACI recommendations for portland cement concrete, curing is required. Moist cure with wet burlap and polyethylene, a fine mist of water or a water-based* compatible curing compound. Moist curing should commence immediately after finishing. Protect newly applied material from rain, sun, and wind, and frost until compressive strength is 70% of the 28-day compressive strength. To prevent from freezing cover with insulating material. Setting time is dependent on temperature and humidity. *Pretesting of curing compound is recommended. D. Adhere to all procedures, limitations and cautions for the silica fume, polymer-modified portland cement mortar in the manufacturers current printed technical data sheet and literature. 3.03 Cleaning A. The uncured silica-fume portland cement mortar can be cleaned from tools with water. The cured silica-fume, portland cement mortar can only be removed mechanically. B. Leave finished work and work area in a neat, clean condition without evidence of spillovers onto adjacent areas.

SC-102 SikaRepair 224 Machine-applied (Wet Spray) 1. Pre wet surface to saturated surface dry (SSD) with no standing water 2. Apply SikaRepair 224 in accordance with recommendations on the technical data sheet Important factors to observe during shotcreting: - 18-24 nozzle distance - 90 angle to substrate - consistency of mortar - allow to stiffen for 10 minutes before removing bumpy areas with a trowel. - use 6-7 pints of water per 50 lbs. - use positive displacement pump equipment - apply at low or high velocity

The preceding specifications are provided by Sika Corporation as a guide for informational purposes only and are not intended to replace sound engineering practice and judgment and should not be relied upon for that purpose. SIKA CORPORATION MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR THE CONTENTS OF THESE GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS. Sika Corporation assumes no liability with respect to the provision or use of these guide specifications, nor shall any legal relationship be created by, or arise from, the provision of such specifications SIKA SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE UNDER ANY LEGAL THEORY TO ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY DIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND ARISING FROM THE USE OF THESE GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS. The specifier, architect, engineer or design professional or contractor for a particular project bears the sole responsibility for the preparation and approval of the specifications and determining their suitability for a particular project or application. Prior to each use of any Sika product, the user must always read and follow the warnings and instructions on the product's most current Technical Data Sheet, product label and Material Safety Data Sheet which are available at www.sikaconstruction.com or by calling (201) 933-7452. Nothing contained in any Sika materials relieves the user of the obligation to read and follow the warnings and instructions for each Sika product as set forth in the current Technical Data Sheet, product label and Material Safety Data Sheet prior to product use.