LNG supply in the Baltic Sea

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LNG supply in the Baltic Sea LNG in Baltic Sea Ports II Final Conference 3 rd of December 2015 Benjamin Janke Director Sales and Business Development Tel: +49 40 468 959 223 Mail: benjamin.janke@bominlinde.com

Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Bomin Linde LNG projects & operations 3. LNG pricing & summary 07/12/2015 2

Bomin Linde LNG is a joint venture between The Linde Group and Marquard & Bahls to supply marine LNG The Joint Venture Comments The Linde Group Founded in 1879 in Munich Leading supplier of industrial, health care and specialty gases Leading supplier of cryogenic equipment and facilities Marquard & Bahls Founded in 1947 in Hamburg Largest privately owned natural resource trader in Europe Global bunkering, fuel storage and handling 07/12/2015 Source: Marquard & Bahls, Linde, Bomin Linde LNG 3

Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Bomin Linde LNG projects & operations 3. LNG pricing & summary 07/12/2015 4

BLLNG is a front runner in development of the complete marine LNG value chain in North West Europe Bomin Linde LNG in Europe Projects / Operations Stockholm 20,000 cbm LNG terminal World s first LNG Supply Vessel: SEAGAS 1) Long-term supply of Viking Grace Impressions North Sea North Sea Stockholm Klaipeda Baltics: large-scale LNG capacity & Bunker Supply Vessel (from 2017) Partnership with Klaipedos Nafta LNG Bunker Supply Vessel (under development) Hamburg Flagship small-scale LNG terminal (under development) Emden Cuxhaven Hamburg Cuxhaven Long-term supply of LNG-fuelled newbuildt Helgoland from Q3/2015 Emden Long-term supply of first seagoing LNGfuelled vessel in GER MS Ostfriesland 1) Bomin Linde LNG has full access to both the LNG terminal as well as the SEAGAS fueling vessel 07/12/2015 Source: AGA, AG EMS, Klaipedos Nafta, Bomin Linde LNG 5

20,000 cbm LNG terminal in Nynashamn, Sweden 07/12/2015 Source: AGA, Bomin Linde LNG 6

The world s first LNG bunker vessel "SEAGAS" Bunkering operations in Stockholm Comments Experience: 800+ safely completed ship-to-ship bunkering operations Fast fuelling operation to Viking Grace; finished in ca. 45 minutes "State of the art" cryogenic technology manufactured by The Linde Group 07/12/2015 Source: AGA, Bomin Linde LNG 7

Hamburg small-scale LNG terminal: Permit request is currently being processed Premises: Blumensandhafen, Hamburg Comments Functions of terminal include: Receiving LNG from bunker supply vessels and trucks Filling of LNG containers, trucks, bunker supply vessels as well as LNG-fueled vessels Modular construction, capacity expandable Basic engineering finalized authority approval in process (BImSchG) Planned to be operational by end 2017 07/12/2015 Source: Oiltanking, Bomin Linde LNG 8

Bomin Linde LNG has secured the first two marine LNG supply contracts in Germany MS Ostfriesland MS Helgoland Comments 2014: Development of LNG fuelling procedures in cooperation with AG Ems and DNV GL 2015: Start of Truck-to-ship LNG supply Borkum Hamburg Emden Heligoland Cuxhaven Hamburg Port of Emden was the first port in Germany to grant permits for regular LNG fuelling operations 07/12/2015 Source: AG EMS, Reederei Cassen Eils, Bomin Linde LNG 9

BLLNG and Klaipedos Nafta jointly developing the LNG market in the Baltic Sea FSRU Independence Comments Q1/2015: Memorandum of Understanding between Klaipedos Nafta & Bomin Linde LNG signed Q4/2015: Bomin Linde LNG & Klaipedos Nafta established joint-venture for LNG Bunker Supply Vessel Next steps: Signing charter contract / placing order for the LNG BSV Bomin Linde LNG to become capacity holder in the FSRU Independence, Klaipeda LNG Bunker Supply Vessel will be operational in 2017 12/7/2015 Source: Klaipedos Nafta, Bomin Linde LNG 10

LNG Bunker Supply Vessel combines highest safety standards & superior performance Vessel LOA: 110 m Breadth: 18 m Draught: 5.3 m Crew: max. 20 Ice class: 1A LNG Capacity: 7,500 cbm (LNG) 170 cbm (MGO) Tank type: Type C Pressure: 3.75 bar(g) Hose diameter: 6 inch (4+8 opt.) Flow rate: 60-1,250 cbm /h Delivery height: 1 20 m Set-up Speed: 13 knots Generator: 3 DF gensets Propulsion: 2 x azimuth thrusters 2 x pump jets Re-liquifaction unit onboard, (no aging ) No Gas-Combustion Unit (zero-emission) Dynamic Positioning 2 (DP2) ready 07/12/2015 Source: Bomin Linde LNG 11

LNG quality: state-of-the-art equipment onboard ensures accurate measurement of LNG quality & mass Gas Chromatograph & Coriolis Flow Meter Comments Gas Chromatograph: LNG quality will be constantly analyzed by a gas chromatograph Gas chromatograph will regularly re-calibrate via reference gas Coriolis Flow Meter: Flow (mass) will be measured by a coriolis mass flow meter 07/12/2015 Source: Siemens, Bomin Linde LNG 12

Official LNG Bunker Delivery Note Issued by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) 07/12/2015 Source: IMO, Bomin Linde LNG 13

Flexible LNG Ship-to-Ship bunkering solution Two knuckle-boom crane Comments Two knuckle-boom crane with telescopic extension using flexible hoses Operating radius: +1 - +20m above water level Fibre-optical and hard wired ESD interfaces Quick release coupling with integrated automatic release (ESD2) & break-away coupling Vapor return (high pressure compressor) Flow: 60 1,250 cbm/h Compliant with SIGGTO & SGMF regulations as well as ISO 20519 (specification for bunkering of gas-fuelled ships) 07/12/2015 Source: Bomin Linde LNG 14

Bomin Linde LNG ensures availability of LNG for various customer segments Break-bulk hub in the Baltic Sea Stockholm Comments 1. LNG bunkering of maritime customers 2. LNG supply to small scale terminals 3. LNG supply via truck Klaipeda Rotterdam Hamburg Zeebrugge 12/7/2015 Source: Klaipedos Nafta, Bomin Linde LNG 15

Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Bomin Linde LNG projects & operations 3. LNG pricing & summary 07/12/2015 16

A wide variety of LNG price indexations and flexible contract durations are being offered Contract Durations Short-term contract (<3 years) Mid-term contract (3-5 years) Long-term contract (5 10 years) Availability Offered by Bomin Linde LNG including specific conditions Offered by Bomin Linde LNG Offered by Bomin Linde LNG LNG Indexations Type Hub/Index Status Title Transfer Facility (TTF) Gas Location The Netherlands Default National Balancing Point (NBP) Gas United Kingdom Default Henry Hub (HH) Gas U.S.A. Default Marine Gas Oil Futures (ICE) Oil Europe/USA/Canada Default Brent Futures (ICE) Oil Europe/USA/Canada Default Comments Customised LNG pricing formulas will be offered indexed to the preferred product. 12/7/2015 Source: Bomin Linde LNG 17

Commercial feasibility: Consider main drivers of LNG pricing at early stage Fuel: Cost perspective in shipping (MWh) Comments Most important drivers for competitive LNG price for maritime customers: Bunker location Bunker frequency Cost of capital Small-scale supply chain LNG volume (economies of scale) Fuel costs Long term partnership Fuel costs LNG can be offered at an attractive discount to MGO, ensuring payback for additional investments in LNG Equipment MGO LNG Small Scale Logistics Small scale mark-up Gasprice 07/12/2015 Source: Bomin Linde LNG 18

LNG market outlook: Additional supply in the global LNG market expected LNG supplies +75% by 2020 (bcm) Comments Main driver for increasing LNG volume in the market: U.S. LNG exports: Sabine Pass (start 2015) Cameron LNG (FID) 5+ other US terminals have applied for export licenses Australian LNG export Bomin Linde LNG as an independent LNG supplier and its customers will participate from a buyer friendly global market Additional volumes expected from 2016 12/7/2015 UBS Research, IEA, Bomin Linde LNG 19

Million Analysts see strong growth of LNG bunkering Market forecast (WoodMacKenzie 2014) Volume LNG bunker market North Western Europe [tpa] Share LNG in total bunker market North Western Europe 10 100% 9 90% 8 80% 7 70% 6 60% 5 50% 4 40% 3 30% 2 20% 1 10% 0 2012 2015 2018 2021 2024 2027 0% 2012 2015 2018 2021 2024 2027 2030 MGO HFO LNG LNG is predicted to play an important role in the future s maritime fuel mix, even if HFO/MGO remain dominating fuels 12/7/2015 Source: WoodMacKenzie, Bomin Linde LNG 20

Bomin Linde LNG GmbH & Co. KG Dornbusch 2-20095 Hamburg, Germany Tel: +49.40.468959-0 Fax: +49.40.468959-103 Mail: info@bominlinde.com Web: www.bominlinde.com

Bomin Linde LNG Profile Summary (1/2) Independent and flexible LNG supplier Partnership approach with tailor-made supply chain solutions Leading LNG bunker supplier in North-West Europe Experienced and committed shareholders Linde Group: Engineering, industrial gases & cryogenic experience. Worlds first LNG barge "SEAGAS" operating in Stockholm conducted over 800 safe ship-to-ship fueling operations (AGA) Marquard & Bahls: International bunkering & trading expertise Oiltanking/Bomin: Worldwide storage and bunkering solutions for traditional maritime fuels Strong port network and operational experience in approval process Port of Stockholm: Mid-scale terminal, bunker supply vessel Port of Hamburg: Small-scale terminal Port of Emden & Cuxhaven: Truck-to-ship bunkering Port of Klaipeda: FSRU and bunker supply vessel 07/12/2015 Source: Linde, AGA. Marquard & Bahls, HPA, Port of Klaipeda, Port of Stockholm, Nports, Bomin Linde LNG, 22

Bomin Linde LNG Profile Summary (2/2) State-of-the-art LNG bunker supply vessel with proprietary technology DP 2 equipment allows for flexible offshore bunkering operations Re-liquefaction equipment onboard utilizing Brayton cycle technology Able to supply LNG at constant temperatures via sub cooling unit Fast LNG transer with rates of up to 1.250 cbm per hour Highly maneuverable with 2 x azimuth thrusters and 2 pump jets Compliant with all SIMPOS regulations Environmentally friendly operations no gas combustion unit Closely involved in developing uniform international bunkering standards Committee member at the Society for Gas as Marine Fuel (SGMF) Committee member of DIN & ISO for LNG application in maritime industry Committee member of European Sustainable Shipping Forum (ESSF) Unique access to global LNG markets Multiple locations of supply with attractive commercial terms Large network of reputable multinational LNG suppliers 07/12/2015 Source: DIN, ISO, Bomin Linde LNG 23