Ministry of Mines and Energy MME Energy Power Plant in Cambodia Prepare by : KIN Sothea Energy Development Department General Department of Energy The 5 th ASEAN Connectivity Forum 28-30 November 2017, Seoul, Korea
Content 1. Structure of Electricity Organization 2. Energy Policy 3. Cambodia Power Strategy 4. Development of Rural Electrification 5. Overviews of Power Sector 6. 5 Years Action Plan 2012-2016 7. Development of Generation 8. Development of Transmission Lines 9. Conclusion 2
Structure of Electricity Organization
ENERGY POLICY To provide an adequate supply of energy throughout Cambodia at reasonable and affordable price, To ensure a reliable and secured electricity supply at reasons price, which facilitates investment in Cambodia and development of national economy, To encourage exploration and environmentally and socially acceptable development of energy resources needed for supply to all sectors of Cambodia economy, To encourage the efficient use of energy and to minimize the detrimental environmental affects resulted from energy supply and consumption.
CAMBODIA POWER STRATEGY A-Development of Generation B-Development of Transmission lines C-Development of Rural Electrification Increasing diversify of power supply such as Hydro, Coal power, Importing electricity, biomass and others renewable energies to meet the electricity demand and reduce fuel oil for power generation. Development the national transmission line, GMS & ASEAN power grid, maximize minigrid to rural areas, upgrading the HV, MV & LV. Supply from the National Grid, Mini-grid, Grid extension and stand-alone system (BCS, SHS, Micro Hydropower, biomass, etc.
Development of Rural Electrification Goal of the Rural Electrification Development Program 6
Renewable Energy Potential Solar Energy: the average sunshine duration of 6-9 hours per day, giving an average of 5kWh/day. thus, considerable potential of solar energy. Wind Energy: The southern part of the great lake Tonle Sap, the mountainous districts and the coastal regions, such as Sihanoukville, Kampot,Kep and Koh Kong have the annual average wind speed of 5m/s or greater. Hydro: The potentiality (10.000 MW, but current contribution to electricity production around 13%).
Renewable Energy Potential (con) Biomass: The report prepared by NEDO on the Assistance Project for the Establishment of an Energy Master Plan identified significant biomass energy resources from a variety of agricultural residues such as rice husk, acacia, Luscenia tree, ect Biogas: The effectiveness of small scale biogas has been demonstrated in Cambodia by a number of different projects. The use of animal wastes to generate high quality gas for cooking has significant economic, health, social and environment benefits for poor rural households. Biofuel: Jatropha 200 ha (Fencing)
OVERVIEWS OF THE POWER SECTOR The annual electricity demand per capita increased from 399 kwh in 2015 to 468 kwh in 2016. The peak capacity supply increased from 930 MW in 2015 to 1,100 MW in 2016. At the same time the peak demand in Phnom Penh was about 735 MW. Capacity of Power Supply 2016 LICENCE 39.79 MW 1.98% IMPORT 416.5 MW 20.73% EDC 218 MW 10.85% IPP 1334.27 MW 66.42% 9
OVERVIEWS OF THE POWER SECTOR (CON) In 2016, the national electrification rate increased to 74.74%, while the electrified household in urban areas were almost 100% and about 65% of the total household in rural areas. Cambodia has a good potential of hydropower about 10,000 MW. At present, about 13% to the potential under construction. 10
In 2016 the total electricity supply increased to 7175 GWh within install capacity about 2008 MW. While, the importing electiricity accounted for 22%. Fuel Share of Electricity Supply in 2016 Oil 362 GWh 5% Hydro 2619 GWh 36 % Biomase 43.35GWh 0.6% Coal 2,551 GWh 35% Licencee 16.4GWh 0.23% Import 1583 GWh 22%
Available Generation Capacity (June. 2014) MW 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200-2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Import Via Distribution line 26 29 39 49 78 80 80 Import Via High Voltage 80 180 200 215 250 270 290 Coal 7 7 7 7 7 108 108 Hydro 11 11 11 11 223 512 681 Fuel Oil 244 246 229 230 227 227 227 Year 12
5 Years Action Plan 2012-2016 The main action plan in electricity power development plan 2012 2016 is to reduce the generation cost and increase the rate of electrification by : Import lower cost power source from neighboring countries Construct and put in service the large scale generation such as hydro, coal, Biomass Power transmission from the generation source and interconnected between provincial towns Extension distribution network through out the country 13
A1- Project Existing No. Power-Project Install Capa.MW No. Power-Project Install Capa.MW 1 2 Coal Power Plant Lower Sesan II 135 400 IA/PPA/LA Company Country COD Achiev ement 1 Kirirom I 12 BOT CETIC China 2001 100% 2 Ochum 1 - EDC Cambodia 2002 100% 3 Coal plant 10 BOO CIIDG China 2010 100% 4 Kamchay Hydro 194.1 BOT Sinohydro China 2011 100% 5 Kirirom III 18 BOT CETIC China 2013 100% 6 Coal Power Plant 100 BOO CEL Malaysia 2013 100% 7 Atay Hydro 120 BOT CHD China 2014 100% 8 LSt. Russei Chhrum 338 BOT China Huadian China 2014 100% 9 Coal Power Plant 270 BOO CIIDG China 2014 100% 10 Tatay Hydro 246 BOT CHMC (CTHL) China 2015 100% A2- Project Under Construction Power Development Plan IA/PPA/LA Company Country COD Achiev ement BOO BOT CIIDG Cambodia Hydropower Lower Sesan II China Cambodia 2016 2017 45% 10%
Development of Generation No. Generation Expansion Plan Fuel Type Install Capa.MW COD 1 Kamchay Hydro Power Plant Hydro 194.1 2011 2 Kirirom III Hydro power Plant Hydro 18 2013 3 Stung Atay Hydro Power Plant Hydro 120 2013 4 200 MW Coal Power Plant (I) in Sihanouk Province - Phase 1 Coal 100 2013 5 Stung Tatay Hydro Power Plant Hydro 246 2014 6 Lower Stung Russei Chrum Hydro Power Plant Hydro 338 2015 7 700 MW Coal Power Plant (II) -Phase 1 Coal 270 2014-2015 8 700 MW Coal Power Plant (II) -Phase 2 Coal 100 2017 9 700 MW Coal Power Plant (II) -Phase 3 Coal 100 2018 10 200 MW Coal Power Plant (I) in Sihanouk Province - Phase 2 Coal 135 2016 11 Lower Se San II Hydro Power Plant Hydro 400 2017 12 700 MW Coal Power Plant (II) -Phase 4 Coal 100 2018 13 Stung Chay Areng Hydro Power Plant Hydro 108 2017 14 700 MW Coal Power Plant (II) -Phase 5 Coal 100 2019 15 Sambor Hydro Power Plant Hydro 450/2600 2019 16 Coal Power Plant (III) or Gas Power Plant Coal/Natural Gas 400 2020 17 Stung Treng Hydro Power Plant Hydro 900 2020 Total 4,279.1 (6,429.1)
B- Development of Transmission Line By 2020, the development of transmission line would increase to more than 2,100 km.
Actual Power Transmission and Plan Prek Liang II 44 MW Import 100 MW Hydro 400 MW Lower Sesan III 375 MW Prek Liang I 55 MW Upper Sesan IV 350 MW Stung Treng 980 MW Stung Siem Reap 2 MW Lower Sesan 900 MW Lower Se San II 400MW Lower Srepok 235 MW Stung I Battambang 24 MW Stung Sen 5 MW Prek Rwei II 5 MW Sambor 2600 MW Stung Battambang II 36 MW Stung Chinit 5 MW Prek Rwei I 5 MW O Phlai IV 7 MW O Phlai III 5 MW Prek Por II 8 MW O Phlai II 4 MW Stung Pursat I 20 MW Upper Prekter 15 MW Prek Por II 17 MW Hydro 800 MW Stung Meteuk III 175 MW Stung Atay 20 MW Stung Atay 100 MW LRSC UP 103 MW x 2 LRSC LS 66 MW x 2 Stung Tatay 246 MW Hydro 30 MW Fuel oil 200 MW Stung Chhay Areng 108 MW Stung Piphot 25 MW Coal: 1 st : 500 MW Kirirom III 18 MW. Kirirom I 12 MW Kamchay 193.2 MW Hydro 193 MW 2 nd : 500 MW Import 170 MW Under study. 17
Supply and Demand Balance (Dry season) 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 Supply Capacity(Dry season)[mw] Demand(Base case)+reserve margin(20%)[mw] 4,084 3,784 3,484 3,907 3,284 3,602 3,013 3,321 2,723 3,062 2,463 2,824 2,258 2,604 1,931 2,051 2,389 1,780 2,192 1,672 1,672 1,672 1,519 1,504 1,846 2,012 1,654 1,154 1,496 1,353 1,224 1,091 950 852 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Supply and Demand Balance (Rainy Season)
Conclusion Cambodia is a developing country and recently we still import the Energy from neighbour country for the dry seasion but when the raining seasion we export to them back. Moreover, we are developing the capacity of Energy to supply to all househole in the whole country. 20
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