Green Farm. seeds. Seed Catalogue. agriculture grass, amenity grass & nitrogen fixing legumes

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1 Green Farm Seed Catalogue agriculture grass, amenity grass & nitrogen fixing legumes 2013

2 CONTENTS Green Farm IRG Catchcrop & Westerwolds 3 Agricultural Grass mixtures 4-8 Horse & Haylage 9 Establishment 10 iseed 11 Legumes Stewardship & Wildlife seed mixtures 14 Orchard Mixtures 15 Sports & Landscape Amenity Fertiliser 19 Special Mixtures We can offer a special mixture service for any of the above types of mixtures please call the sales office discuss Market Leader l Biotal is one of the UK s leading suppliers of forage additives and feed supplements l Using naturally occurring micro-organisms and enzyme formulations l Biotal has a range of quality products for Grass, Maize, Wholecrop and Crimped Maize l The aim of the Biotal products is produce high quality forage, ensure optimum efficiency within a ruminant feeding system l Biotal products are ready for immediate despatch For additional information on Biotal Products please call 2 TEL: FAX:

3 Green Farm ITALIAN CATCHCROP (1-2 year cutting) AGRICULTURAL GRASS MIXTURES Sowing Rate (Kg/Acre) Overseeding Rate (Kg/Acre) 60 % Diploid Italian Ryegrass 40 % Tetraploid Italian Ryegrass (T) 100% Heading date 18th May l Economical priced, high yielding Italian Ryegrass mixture l Uses only UK varieties which are fully recommended with NIAB/BSPB l Persistent varieties that will last full 2 years if required l Higher % of diploid species increases plant population and sward density l A very vigorous mixture, providing rapid establishment l Suited late sowings after Maize or Cereals l Ideal for utilising residual soil nutrients l Italian ryegrasses offer long growing seasons for cutting do not over graze them l Very responsive nitrogen fertiliser WESTERWOLDS (1 year cutting) Variety Lifloria or Jivet l The highest yielding ryegrass for silage production l A rapidly establishing annual catch crop species with a short growing period l Usually Spring sown due limited winter hardiness l Very responsive nitrogen fertiliser l Frequent cutting required maintain leaf l Suitable for routine or emergency catch cropping E: info@greenfarm.com 3

4 Sowing Rate (Kg/Acre) Overseeding Rate (Kg/Acre) AGRICULTURAL GRASS MIXTURES PIT FILLER (2 year cutting) Green Farm 4.0kg Danergo 3.0kg Alamo 4.0kg Gemini 3.0kg Fox Heading date 18th May Italian Ryegrass (T) Italian Ryegrass Italian Ryegrass (T) Italian Ryegrass New Formula l Premium quality short term cutting mixture based on yield and digestibility l Varieties used ensure maximum digestibility from silage l Close heading dates allow easy prediction of cutting l Superb mixture for continuous cutting will reach 70 D in 4-5 weeks after defoliation l Extremely good disease resistance and winter hardiness l Vigorous establish varieties allow early or late sowings TOP CUT (3-4 year cutting & grazing) 4.0kg Solid 4.0kg Citeliac 2.0kg Solomon 2.0kg Calvano 1 2.0kg Catabi 1 Hybrid Ryegrass (T) Hybrid Ryegrass (T) NEW Intermediate Ryegrass NEW Intermediate Ryegrass Intermediate Ryegrass (T) Heading date 21st May Options available with l A cutting ley with the advantage of supplying very good grazing l This mixture provides maximum conservation and aftermath digestibility l Top Cut produces high yields with excellent recovery from cutting l Excellent D-values ensures Top Cut provides the highest possible quality silage l A very persistent mixture with excellent crown rust resistance l No clover ensures ease of management 4 TEL: FAX:

5 Green Farm PIT FILLER & RED CLOVER (2 year cutting) AGRICULTURAL GRASS MIXTURES Sowing Rate (Kg/Acre) Overseeding Rate (Kg/Acre) 2.5kg Danergo 2.0kg Alamo 2.5kg Gemini 2.5kg Fox 2.5kg Red Clover Blend Italian Ryegrass (T) Italian Ryegrass Italian Ryegrass (T) Italian Ryegrass Increase Soil Nitrogen Heading date 18th May Additional benefits Pit Filler l A high yielding 2 year silage ley with limited fertiliser requirements l Red Clover increases the crude protein content of the silage approx 20 % l Red Clover increases animal intakes levels l Higher milk and liveweight gains will be achieved compared grass silage l Red Clover grows well in most soil conditions and is drought resistant TOP CUT & RED CLOVER (3-4 year cutting) 3.0kg Solid 3.0kg Citeliac 2.0kg Solomon 1.5kg Calvano 1 2.5kg Red Clover Blend Hybrid Ryegrass (T) Hybrid Ryegrass (T) NEW Intermediate Ryegrass NEW Intermediate Ryegrass Heading date 21st May Additional benefits Top Cut Options available with l A highly productive and persistent 3-4 year red clover and grass ley l Can provide 3 cuts per year of high protein forage l Red Clover can fix up 150 kg N ha (120 units per acre) annually l A valuable 3 year break crop fixing Nitrogen l Red Clover tap root improves soil structure Red Clover is low in dry matter and water soluble carbohydrates therefore for effective fermentation the crop will need be wilted and / or an effective additive applied. Please Note that it is not advisable graze or feed silage made from Red Clover breeding ewes around conception time 5

6 Sowing Rate (Kg/Acre) Overseeding Rate (Kg/Acre) AGRICULTURAL GRASS MIXTURES HI D (Long Term cutting & grazing) Maximum Returns Per Acre Green Farm kg Aber Glyn Intermediate Ryegrass (T) 2.0 kg Aber Farrel Intermediate Ryegrass 2.0 kg Aber Magic Intermediate Ryegrass 3.0 kg Aber Avon Late Ryegrass 2.0 kg Fornido Late Ryegrass (T) 0.5 kg Aber Dai White Clover 0.5 kg Aber Herald White Clover No clover option available l Premium quality mixture using Aber High Sugar Grasses l All grasses offer the highest M.E yields for grazing and conservation l Hi D offers the highest financial returns per acre l Hi D is a unique combination of highly digestible and palatable grasses l All the varieties selected have a higher than 70 D-value improving dry matter intake l Premium British white clovers increase protein levels and palatability l Quality varieties produce a superbly dense and persistent sward l High scores for crown rust maximises palatability l Maximum milk and meat production per acre Hi D (Ultimate in Grass Performance) Varieties Grazing Yield 100% = t/ha Grazing D Value Cutting Yield 100% = t/ha Grazing: 1 D value unit increases milk output by 0.7 L per cow per day Silage: 1 D value unit increases milk output by 0.3 L per cow per day Cutting D Value Aber Avon Aber Glyn Aber Farrel Aber Magic Fornido Control Av Standard variety version of this mixture available at reduced cost

7 Green Farm HI INTAKE (Long Term pasture with Timothy) AGRICULTURAL GRASS MIXTURES Also Without 13kg/acre Sowing Rate (Kg/Acre) Overseeding Rate (Kg/Acre) 2.0 kg Aber Dart /Calvano 1 Intermediate Ryegrass 2.0 kg Aber Avon Intermediate Ryegrass 2.5 kg Polim Late Ryegrass (T) 3.0 kg Pasur Late Ryegrass 3.0 kg Romark Late Ryegrass 1.0 kg Promesse Timothy 1.0 kg GFS White Clover Blend NEW No clover option available Options available with l An extremely productive blend of the highest grazing D Value varieties l All varieties exhibit brilliant grazing and aftermath digestibility l Hi Intakes consistent growth throughout the season allows ease of grazing management l High scores for crown rust maximises palatability l Clover content based on highly productive NIAB tested varieties l Late PRGs provide excellent ground cover and winter hardiness l No compromise on feed quality which means that Hi Intake maximises production from grass l Suitable for all livesck types Hi Intake (Grazing Grass Performance) Varieties Grazing Yield 100% = t/ha Grazing D Value Ground Cover Aber Dart Polim Aber Avon Pasur Romark Control Av Measure of Quality 1 unit of D value over 67 D equates l 10.7 % increase in LWG sheep l 4.3 % increase in LWG beef E: info@greenfarm.com 7

8 Sowing Rate (Kg/Acre) Overseeding Rate (Kg/Acre) AGRICULTURAL GRASS MIXTURES TRADITIONAL MEADOW (Permanent Pasture) Green Farm 2.00kg Merifest Meadow Fescue 3.00kg Winneu Timothy 5.00kg Laura Meadow Fescue 1.40kg Evora Smooth Stalked Meadow Grass 1.40kg Dasas Rough Stalked Meadow Grass 1.00kg Crested Dogstail 0.10kg Meadow Foxtail 0.10kg Sweet Vernal Grass l Once established a very persistent sward will be produced l A traditional style mixture based on non aggressive grass species l Well suited less intensive farming techniques l Ideal for low input and a more environmental approach livesck farming l Suitable for full season grazing or the production of meadow hay l The diversity of species provides increased winter hardiness and drought lerance l Inclusion of clover and wildflower options available GFS PATCHING 4.00 kg Agricultural Ryegrass 4.50 kg Agricultural Ryegrass (T) 4.00 kg Agricultural Ryegrass Options available with Packed in 12.5 kgs l All seed listed and fully certified l Perfect for renovation / patching of poached or tried swards l Ideal for improving gateways, feeding areas and tracks l Improves productivity and sck carrying of the existing sward l Increases flexibility in management of old swards l This all ryegrass mixture is ideal for direct and overseeding techniques 8 TEL: FAX:

9 Green Farm HORSE & PONY PADDOCK (Long Term multi purpose) HORSE & HAYLAGE Sowing Rate (Kg/Acre) Overseeding Rate (Kg/Acre) 2.0 kg Early Ryegrass 3.0 kg Intermediate Ryegrass 2.0 kg Intermediate Ryegrass 3.5 kg Amenity Perennial Ryegrass 2.0 kg Creeping Red Fescue 1.5 kg Timothy Herbal Option available l Provides good quality, palatable grazing for horses l Produces a dense, hardwearing easy manage sward l Creates a good crop of hay if the paddock is closed up l Creeping Red Fescue minimises trampling damage in wet conditions l Suitable for exercise ground as well as providing feed l Saves money on supplementary feeds l High seed rate ensures good establishment l Also suitable for patching worn paddocks PREMIER HAYLAGE (2 year Hard Hay / Haylage Mixture) 4.0kgs Limeta Italian Ryegrass 4.0kgs Alamo Italian Ryegrass 6.0kgs Ligunda Hybrid Ryegrass 14 l Varieties used have excellent disease resistance, producing a clean quality feed l All diploid varieties are used for uniform drying l Will provide good yields of both hard hay or haylage l Two cuts per year can be achieved l This mixture can be cut late May early June E: info@greenfarm.com 9

10 ESTABLISHMENT Green Farm KEY POINTS TO GRASS & CLOVER ESTABLISHMENT l Correct soil ph of grass and clover is which also increases bacterial and worm activity l P & K indexes of 2 are essential for strong grass and clover growth l Compaction inhibits root growth and grass yield. Rectify at establishment l Control any problem weeds, effective prevention of weed invasion is better than cure l Weed grasses can dominate re if not effectively desiccated before planting l Take measures control possible pest attacks, consider a pesticide mixed with the herbicide when desiccating the previous crop. This is particularly important when planting continuous grass l Ensure a fine firm seed bed is achieved, firmness guarantees contact between sown seed and moisture which equals germination l Sow at a depth of mm, any deeper and germination is severally reduced l Roll and roll again provide soil moisture contact and germination l Consider a seed bed fertiliser a general recommendation for P & K indexes 2 would be 60 N, 75P and 60K (kg/ha) or consider iseed treated seed ( see page 11 of brochure ) l Keep an eye out for slugs especially in wet seasons, every three weeks eggs can hatch, in warm conditions this could be every ten days l Graze down 3 6 cm at intervals during early establishment phase 10 TEL: FAX:

11 Green Farm iseed NUTRIENT COATED FORAGE SEED The economic and environmental alternative seed bed fertiliser. l Improved grass seed & clover establishment l A unique seed coating of Nitrogen and Phosphate l The nutrients are immediately available the vulnerable emerging seedlings l Enhances root vigour, shoot growth and plant strength l Feeds only the seed not the surrounding grass and weeds l Significantly improves seedling uptake efficiency l Average of 30% more viable plants per acre l Environmentally friendly l Highly cost effective at current fertiliser prices l iseed is four times more efficient than standard seedbed fertilisers Stress relief The enhanced root and shoot development achieved with iseed is particularly important when the seedlings are under stress, for example late colder sowings, drought conditions and fields with poor residual fertility. Using iseed l No need for specialist establishment equipment l The treatment doubles the weight of seed l 1 kg of iseed consists of u 50% seed mixture u 10% Nitrogen u 2% Phosphorus (4.6% P2O5) u 38% coating material l Nitrogen and Phosphorus are the key grass nutrients stimulate plant and root growth, iseed ensures theses are readily available l The sowing rate for treated seed is between kg per acre (55-60 kg ha) Limited varieties of grass and clover available with iseed coating this year E: info@greenfarm.com 11

12 LEGUMES Green Farm l Nitrogen (N) in legumes comes from the uptake of soil N and from the fixation of N from the atmosphere l Only fixed N represents a true import of N, it is important that fixed N is optimized Optimising N Fixation l In forage situations consider removal of cut materials but don t cut o frequently l Avoid returning cut and mulched material legumes l Don t apply high available N Organic manures legumes e.g. slurry and poultry Manures l Apply adequate P & K ensure satisfacry growth of the legumes, particularly if large off takes occur as with silage crops l Legumes only fix Nitrogen Before the N from the legumes can be used by the next crop it has be mineralized in plant forms (nitrate and ammonia) l Most minerialisation is caused by microbial action after cultivations l Soil moisture, temperature and texture effect rate of mineralization (clay slow, sand fast) l Green fresh residues decompose more rapidly than mature material l Most N losses occur through nitrate leaching, especially if no green cover is established over the winter Quantities of N fixed in soil after harvest, including fixed N in the roots 12 For further information on Nitrogen fixation Call:

13 Green Farm LEGUMES Increase Soil Nitrogen l Reduce the need for fertilser Nitrogen l Can produce forage with high nutritive quality, reducing concentrate feeds l Reduces the cost of meat and milk production l The only species that can fix high levels of Nitrogen l Produce silage with superior nutritive value and increase voluntary feed intake l Will improve soil structure and enhances microbal activity Sowing Rate (Kg/Acre) WHITE CLOVER White clover is the most important forage legume currently grown in the UK. Mixed swards of grass and clover can be managed successfully for grazing and conservation. In these swards white clover can fix the equivalent of kg of N/Ha, and produces a digestable feed high in protein. Sow in Spring or early Autumn, in a mixture at kg per acre RED CLOVER Persists for 2-4 years, has a strong tap root which improves drought lerance. Red Clover can thrive in a wide range of soil types and has good winter hardiness. It can be sown straight or as a mixture and is now becoming a valuable break and high protein forage. Sow in Spring or early Autumn, in a mixture at 3 kg per acre. SAINFOIN Produces large quantities of protein rich forage, which can be grazed or conserved. It is bloat free, drought lerant and suited free draining soil types. This 3-4 year perennial is a deep rooted plant rich in sugars and ensiles very well. Sow in the Spring LUCERNE Lucerne is a deep rooting high protein and mineral crop, mainly used for cutting, 3-4 cuts per year taken at six week intervals. The crop can last up five years. Adapts well a wide range of environmental conditions. It is a valuable break crop on account of its nitrogen fixation ability. Seed is sold pre-inoculated. Sow in the Spring or Summer CRIMSON CLOVER An annual legume, vigorous establish which adapts a wide range of soils, including soils of poor fertility. Visually very attractive with good frost resistance. Sow in late Summer early Autumn YELLOW TREFOIL Is a productive Nitrogen fixing annual up 125 kg N/Ha, with an earlier and longer flowering period than red clover. Its low growth habit and leration of shade makes it ideal for undersowing spring crops. Yellow Trefoil is best broadcast in the host crop before the canopy closes. Sow in the Spring or Summer E: info@greenfarm.com 13

14 Sowing Rate (Kg/Acre) Overseeding Rate ((Kg/Hectare) ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP MIXTURES Green Farm The environmental stewardship scheme (ELS & HLS) is designed encourage the adoption of environmentally friendly farming practices and maintain and enhance particular habitats and landscape features. GENERAL PURPOSE MIXTURE 20 % Hard Fescue 20 % Timothy 20 % Creeping Red Fescue 20 % Chewings Fescue 20 % Tall Fescue 8 20 This mixture will provide a varied and diverse sward. It is suitable for all soil types and is ideal for small invertebrates. No Cocksfoot ARABLE MARGIN AND BEETLE BANK MIX % Cocksfoot 20 % Creeping Red Fescue 20 % Hard Fescue 20 % Timothy 20 % Tall Fescue This mixture can be sown along field boundaries and across fields establish a dense tussocky sward that improves as it matures. WILDBIRD SEED MIXTURES Option a (two year) Option b (one year) 55 % Spring Triticale 55 % Spring Triticale 25 % Spring Barley 25 % Spring Barley 7 % Kale 9 % Linseed 3 % Quinoa 5 % White Millet 4 % Fodder Radish 3 % Red MIllet 4 % White Millet 2 % Quinoa 2 % Red Millet 1% Fodder Radish These mixtures provide an abundant source of food for seed eating birds, cover for small mammals and birds. Usually sown in strips or blocks within arable fields. Various other options available, including an Autumn sown mix POLLEN AND NECTAR SEED MIXTURE % Sainfoin 10 % Birds Foot Trefoil 17 % Winter Vetch 8 % Lucerne (inoculated) 10 % Late Flowering Red Clover 2 % Black Knapweed 10 % Alsike Clover 1 % Musk Mallow A combination of nectar and pollen rich plants that will enhance any areas planted. This mix provides the ideal habitat for insects, birds and small mammals. The mixture can be sown from March until early September. Various other options available 14 Call: for a copy of our FREE practical guide game cover, environmental stewardship and forage root.

15 Green Farm ORCHARD MIXTURES With the increasing number of commercial and heritage orchards being established, we have two well proven orchard grass seed mixtures. ORCHARD MIXTURE WITH RYEGRASS 30 % Dwarf Perennial Ryegrass 20 % Chewings Fescue 40 % Strong Creeping Red Fescue 10 % Highland Brownp Bent The addition of a turf type ryegrass is suitable, when rapid establishment is required. Sowing Rate (Kg/Acre) Mowing Height (mm) ORCHARD MIXTURE WITHOUT RYEGRASS 50 % Chewings Fescue 40 % Strong Creeping Red Fescue 10 % Highland Brownp Bent The traditional low maintenance hard wearing orchard mixture. There is an option include species rich wild flowers in this mixture, please call discuss. (applys both mixtures) l Reduced maintenance mixture l Reliable germinate and establish l Fine grass which reduce growth and grass yield l Dense hardwearing swards will be produced l Visually attractive with good quality cultivars l Will lerate regular or infrequent mowing l Suited a wide range of soil types NEW MIXTURES

16 Sowing Rate (g/m 2 ) Overseeding Rate (g/m 2 ) Mowing height down (mm) SPORTS TRADITIONAL GOLF AND BOWLING GREENS 40% Calliope Chewings Fescue 40% Valdora Slender Creeping Red Fescue 10% Denso Brownp Bent 10% Jorvik Brownp Bent Green Farm An ideal mixture for greens and renovation providing rapid germination, a fine putting surface and excellent year round colour. Brownp bent provides increased shoot density and wear lerance. CRICKET SQUARES, TEES AND TENNIS COURTS 35% Cassiopeia Perennial Ryegrass 35% Evita Perennial Ryegrass 30% Reggae Slender Creeping Red Fescue This mixture incorporates turf type perennial ryegrass gives fast establishment, strong soil binding characteristics and wear lerance. This is particularly so on wicket ends and tennis court base lines. Fine dense appearance. CRICKET SQUARES, TEES & TENNIS COURT RENOVATION 25% Sirtaky Perennial Ryegrass 25% Evita Perennial Ryegrass 25% Cassiopeia Perennial Ryegrass 25% Jessica Perennial Ryegrass The combination of these highly rated cultivars gives excellent performance with regard speed of establishment, density and resistance wear, under close mown conditions. 16 TEL: FAX:

17 Green Farm SPORTS FIELDS SPORTS 35% Platinum Perennial Ryegrass 35% Verdi Perennial Ryegrass 30% Herald Strong Creeping Red Fescue New Formula Sowing Rate (g/m 2 ) Overseeding Rate (g/m 2 ) Mowing height down (mm) A versatile mixture that will produce a very hard wearing sward with a high shoot density suitable for winter and summer games including soccer, rugby, hockey and cricket. Making an ideal mixture for schools and sport s clubs where space is at a premium SPORTS FIELD RENOVATION Economy 30% Platinum Perennial Ryegrass 50% Esquire Perennial Ryegrass 20% Stravinsky Pereennial Rygrass An economical sports field mixture that will establish rapidly providing excellent colour and disease resistance. The ryegrasses selected offer good wear lerance SPORTS FIELD RENOVATION Premier 40% Verdi Perennial Ryegrass 30% Essence Perennial Ryegrass 30% Platinum Perennial Ryegrass An ideal mixture for the renovation of worn playing surfaces. This well proven premier quality mixture will establish rapidly and the inclusion of Verdi perennial ryegrass provides a hard wearing turf with excellent colour and disease resistance All Sport seed packed in 20kgs E: info@greenfarm.com 17

18 Green Farm Green Farm Seeds Ltd Green Farm, Newent Gloucestershire GL18 1JU T: F: E: W: Green Farm Seeds Supports

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