ferrooxidans. I. An Improved Medium and Harvesting

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2 38. GROUDEV, S.N., GENCHEV, F.N. and GAIDARJIEV, S.S., "Observations on the Microflora in an Industrial Copper Dump Leaching Operation.", in: Metallurgical Applications of Bacterial Leaching and Related Microbiological Phenomena, Ed. by MURR, L.E., TORMA, A.E., and BRIERLY, J.A., pp 3-17, (1978). 39. BRYNER, L.C., WALKER, R.B., and PALMER, R., "Gome Factors Influencing the Biological and Non-Biological Oxidation of Sulphide Minerals.", A.I.M.E. Trans., 238, pp56-62, (1967). 40. TUOVINEN, O.H., NIEMELA, S.I., and GYLLENBERG, H.G., "Effect of Mineral Nutrients and Organic Substances on the Development of ThLobacillus ferrooxidans.", Biotechnol. Bioeng., XIII, pp , (1971). 41. DENISOV, G.V., KOVROV, B.G., TRUBACHEF, I.N., GRIBOVSKAYA, I.V., STEPEN, A.A., and NOVOSELOVA, O.I., "Composition of a Growth Medium for Continuous Cultivation of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.", Microbiol., 49, pp , (1980). 42. RAWLINGS, D.E., "Nutritional Requirements of the Microorganisms Active in the Oxidation of Ferrous Iron in Acid Mine Leach Liguors.", J. Appl. Bacteriol., 51, pp , (1981). 43. TUOVINEN, O.H., PANDA, F.A., and TSUCHIMA, H.M., "Nitrogen Reguirement of Iron-Oxidizing Thiobacilli for Acidic Ferric Sulphate Regeneration.", Appl. and Environmental Microbiol., 37, (1979) 44. DAVE, S.R., NATARAJAN, K.A., and BHAT, J.V., "Effect of 9K Nutrient Constituants in the Bacterial Leaching of Shalerite Concentrates.", Trans. Indian Inst, ratals, 34 no 4, (1981). 224

3 45. ECCLESTON, M., and KELLY, D.P., "Oxidation Kinetics and Chemostat Growth of ThiobacLllus ferrooxidans on Tetrathionate and Thiosulphate", J. Bacteriol., 134, pp , (1978). 46. CORRANS, I.J., "Kinetic and Mechanistic Studies on the Biological and Chemical Leaching of Nickel from Sulphide Ores.", PhD Thesis, University of Natal, (1974). 47. GORMELY, L.S., "Continuous Culture of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans on a Zinc Sulphide Concentrate.", Biotechnol. and Bioeng., 17, pp 31-49, (1975). 48. TORMA, A.E., WALDEN, C.C., DUNCAN, D.W., and BRANION, R.K.R., 'The Effect of Carbon Dioxide and Particle Surface Area on the Microbiological Leaching of a Zinc Sulphide Concentrate.", Biotechnol. Bioeng., 14, pp , (1972). 49. McGORAN, C.J.M., DUNCAN, D.W., and WALDEN, C.C., "Growth of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans on Various Substrates.", Can. J. Microbiol., 15, pp , (1969). 50. INGLEDEW, W.J., COX, J.C., JONES, R.W., and GARLAND, P.B., "Vectorial Oxidoreductions: The Ferrous Iron Oxidase Complex of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and the Nitrate Reductase Complex of Escherichia coli.", Frontiers of Biol. Energetics, 1, pp , (1978). 51. SILVER, M., "Metabolic Mechanisms of Iron-Oxidizing Thiobacilli.", in: Metallurgical Applications of Bacterial Leaching and Related Microbiolcgical Phenomena, Ed. by MURR, L.E., TORkA, A.E., and BRIERLY, J.A., pp 3-17, (1978). 225

4 52. BLAYLOCK, B.A., and NASON, A., "Electron Transport System of the Chemoautotroph Ferrobaci.ll.us ferrooxidans.", j. Biol. Chem., 238 no 10, pp , (1963). 53. LACY, D.T., and LAWSON, F., "Kinetics of the Liquid-Phase Oxidation of Acid Ferrous Sulphate by the Bacterium Thicbacillus ferrooxidans.", Biotechnol. Bioeng., 12, pp 29-50, (1970). 54. SCHNAITMAN, C.A., KORCZYNSKY, M.S., and LUNDGREN, D.G., "Kinetic Studies of Iron Oxidation by Whole Cells of Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans.", J. Biotechnol., 99 no 2, pp , (1969). 55. JONES, C.A., and KELLY, D.P., "Growth of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans on Ferrous Iron in Chemostat Culture: Influence of Product and Substrate Inhibition.", J. Chem. Techn. Biotechnol., 33 B, pp , (1983). 226

5 Author Huberts Robert Name of thesis Application Of Electrochemical Kinetics To Elucidate The Leaching Mechanism In The Bio-oxidation Of A Synthetic Nickel Sulphide PUBLISHER: University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2013 LEGAL NOTICES: Copyright Notice: All materials on the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Library website are protected by South African copyright law and may not be distributed, transmitted, displayed, or otherwise published in any format, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Disclaimer and Terms of Use: Provided that you maintain all copyright and other notices contained therein, you may download material (one machine readable copy and one print copy per page) for your personal and/or educational non-commercial use only. The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, is not responsible for any errors or omissions and excludes any and all liability for any errors in or omissions from the information on the Library website.