Innovations in Potash Technologies. Scott Johnson Fertilizer Outlook & Technology Conference November 4, 2005

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1 Innovations in Potash Technologies Scott Johnson 2005 Fertilizer Outlook & Technology Conference November 4, 2005

2 Intrepid s Innovations Past Present Future

3 Intrepid Potash s s Cane Creek Potash Solution Mine

4 Salt Lake City Utah Price Grand Junction Denver Moab Colorado Moab Mine Site Location

5 Intrepid Potash s s Cane Creek Potash Solution Mine Conventional underground mining of Bed 5 initiated in 1964 Bed 5 mine workings converted to solution mining in 1971 Approximately 400 acres of Solar Evaporation Ponds Facility purchased by Intrepid Potash in 1999 In 2001, Intrepid initiated Bed 9 horizontal well solution mining to supplement production Cane Creek produces both Salt (NaCl) and Potash (KCl) Cane Creek currently produces between 100,000 and 110,000 tons of KCl product annually

6 Site Map Cane Creek Mine, Moab, Utah Bed 9 Horizontal 9" Diameter W-1 W-2 W-2 ST-1 W-3 E-3 E-2 E-1 Holes

7 Intrepid Potash s Cane Creek Potash Solution Mine Injection Well Recovery Well

8 Intrepid Potash s Cane Creek Potash Solution Mine Solar Evaporation Ponds

9 Intrepid Potash s Cane Creek Potash Solution Mine Harvesting a Pond

10 Introducing

11 Carlsbad Potash Basin Location Colorado Utah Farmington N Santa Fe Albuquerque Arizona Texas N ew M exico Carlsbad

12 World Potash Production and Consumption Potash is produced in the U.S. in New Mexico, Utah, and Michigan 85% of U.S. potash is produced in the Carlsbad Potash Basin (CPB) About 20% of U.S. consumption is produced in the CPB Between 70% 80% of U.S. consumption is imported from Canada

13 Brief History of Carlsbad Potash Basin Bedded Potash discovered in 1925 First Production in 1931 from American Potash Company (presently Intrepid Potash West Mine) Potash Company of America formed in 1931 ( presently Intrepid Potash HB Mine) Five companies merge in 1936 to form IMC (presently Mosaic) Duval Sulphur and Potash begins operation in 1951 (presently Mosaic) Southwest Potash begins operation in 1952 (Horizon/Amax presently abandoned ) National Potash begins operation in 1956 (presently Intrepid Potash North Mine) Kerr-McGee begins operation in 1965 (presently Intrepid Potash East Mine)

14 Overview of the Carlsbad Potash Basin Eleven potash beds are within the ~400' thick McNutt Member of the Salado Formation Depth to the McNutt potash zone ranges from 700' 1800' Sylvite (KCl) and Langbeinite (K2SO4-2MgSO4) are the major economic potassium minerals Sylvinite is a mixture of Halite and Sylvite (NaCl + KCl) Major Sylvinite ore zones are 1, 10, 7, 5, and 3 Major Langbeinite ore zones are 4, 3, and 5 Sylvinite Ore is 20% 40% KCl and 80% 60% NaCl Langbeinite Ore is 30% 50% K2SO4-2MgSO4 and 70% 50% NaCl

15

16

17 Section View of a Water-Only Cyclone or Brine -Only Cyclone Vortex-finder length can be adjusted to increase or decrease density cut point. Truncated cone bottom allows highdensity bed to form which rejects lighterdensity particles. These particles are then transported to the vortex finder by the ascending slurry stream in the cyclone. Apex Ø can be adjusted to increase or decrease density cut point.

18 LANG RECOVERY CIRCUIT MOTHER LIQUOR 90o of PREGNANT LIQUOR 200o F HOT UNSATURATED BRINE ~185 of G.P.M. PREG CYCLONES SEMI-PREG CYCLONES SOLIDS TAILS BIRD CENTRIFUGE ST EA M S TE A M % SOL ID S % 1 1ST 2 STAGE LEACH 3 2ND 4 STAGE LEACH TAILS PULPING TANK STEAM TWO IDENTICAL CIRCUITS FOR LEACHING & DESLIMING LEACH SECTION STEAM LANGBEINITE RECOVERY CIRCUIT

19 BRINE ONLY CYCLONES AND HOT SCREENS

20 1ST AND 2ND STAGE BRINE ONLY CYCLONES

21 LANG DEWATERING SCREEN AFTER PIPE LINE LEACH

22 LANG GRANULAR PRODUCT FROM WAREHOUSE

23 Future for Carlsbad

24 Intrepid Potash s Carlsbad Solution Mining Project The Intrepid Potash Solution Mining Project takes full advantage of previous mining and milling operations to provide the following benefits: Re-activation of an existing mineral operation by a well-defined alternative mining method Utilization of existing industrial facilities and right of ways Stable Intrepid Potash employment Recovery of abandoned resource Long-term, low-cost potash production Strengthens CPB competitive position in the fertilizer marketplace Potential for expansion Utilization of non-potable water source Utilization of energy efficient solar evaporation

25 1st Ore Zone Leach Lake Development Recovery Well Water is Injected Brine is Extracted

26 Initial Development of Leach Lake Recovery Well

27 Initial Development of Leach Lake Recovery Well

28 Pillar Leach Recovery Well

29 Pillar Leach Recovery Well

30 Pillar Leach Recovery Well

31 THANK YOU

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