Japanese Democracy. Shigemi JOMORI Ambassador of Japan. 21 st November 2014 Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ljubljana
|
|
- Cordelia Barber
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Japanese Democracy Shigemi JOMORI Ambassador of Japan 21 st November 2014 Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ljubljana
2 History of Japanese Democracy Tokugawa Shogunate -Shogun + several ministers + about 280 feudal domain(han) 1867 Meiji Restoration (the beginning of Modern Japan) -Shogun the Emperor Meiji 1889 Meiji Constitution (Constitutional Monarchy) - referred to the Prusso-German model - (article 3.) The Emperor is sacred and inviolable. (article 55.) The Ministers shall give their advice to the Emperor and be responsible for it. All Laws, Imperial Ordinances etc require the countersignature of a Minister Japan s Defeat in WWII 1946 GHQ the MacArthur draft of Constitution 1947 Constitution of Japan (no amendment till now) - (article 1.)The Emperor shall be the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people. - (article 9.) the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes.
3 Government and Politics (Wikipedia:Japan) Japan is a constitutional monarchy where the power of the Emperor is very limited. As a ceremonial figurehead, he is defined by the constitution as the symbol of the state and of the unity of the people. Power is held chiefly by the Prime Minister and other elected members of the Diet, while sovereignty is vested in the Japanese people. Japan s legislative organ is the National Diet, a bicameral parliament. The Diet consists of a House of Representatives with 480 seats, four years or when dissolved, and a House of Councillors of 242 seats, for six-year terms. The Diet is dominated Liberal Democratic Party(LDP). The LDP has enjoyed near continuous electoral success since 1955, except for a brief 11 month period between 1993 and 1994, and from 2009 to 2012.
4 Government and Politics (Wikipedia:Japan) The Prime Minister of Japan is appointed by the Emperor after being designated by the Diet from among its members. He appoints and dismisses the Ministers of State. Although the Prime Minister formally appointed by the Emperor, the Constitution of Japan explicitly requires the Emperor to appoint whoever is designated by the Diet. Since the late 19 th century, the judicial system has been largely based on the civil law of Europe, notably Germany. For example, in 1896, the Japanese government established a civil code based on a draft of the German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch; with post- World War II modifications, the code remains in effect. Japan s court system is divided into four basic tiers: the Supreme Court and three levels of lower courts.
5 The Emperor Symbol of Japan The advice and approval Cabinet Prime Minister & Ministers Dissolution of the House of Representatives House of Representatives National Diet House of Councillors Appointment of the Prime Minister Designation of the Prime Minister Jurisdiction of an administrative legal case Designation of the Chief Judge of the Supreme Court Election Appointment of the Chief Judge of the Supreme Court Court National review of the Supreme Court Judges People
6 Government of Japan Diet Cabinet (PM & Ministers) Courts House of Representatives (480 elected members, 4yr) House of Councilors (252 elected members, 6yr) Judges Impeachment Court Cabinet Legislation Bureau Cabinet Office Imperial Household Agency 12 Ministries: (Max ) Finance/ Internal Affairs / Foreign Affairs/ Justice/ Education, Culture, Sports, Science & Technology/ Health, Labor / Agriculture/ Economy, Trade and Industry/ Defense/Environment/ Infrastructure Supreme Court (1) High Courts (8) District Courts (50) Family Courts (50) Summary Courts (438)
7 Differences between Japan and Slovenia (Prime Minister & the Cabinet) PM is designated by the Diet and appointed by the Emperor. Qualifications: (1)must be a member of the Diet. (2)must be a civilian. PM appoints all cabinet ministers and can dismiss them at any time. PM may dissolve the lower house of the Diet It does not require an approval of the Diet PM is usually selected from the head of the biggest coalition party. Each ministry has state ministers and parliamentary vice-ministers (total about 50) all of them are members of the Diet
8 Differences between Japan and Slovenia (the National Diet) The diet in Japan is bicameral system. Both Houses are directly elected by people. The House of Representatives (lower): 4yr The House of Councillors (upper): 6yr Only the lower house is dissolved. The lower house is more powerful. In the case of a budget or an a candidate for PM, the decision of the lower house is deemed to be the decision of the Diet. In the case of other law drafts, the lower house can override a result of voting in the upper house by 2/3 majority. Parliamentary constitutional monarchy More than half of ministers should be from the members of the Diet. (Now all of them are MDs.) Self discipline has become higher. Coalition parties:325 (LDP 294, Komeito 31) The House of Representatives Coalition parties:134 (LDP 114, Komeito 20) The House of Councillors
9 Differences between Japan and Slovenia (Judicial System) In principle, judicial procedure is based on the three court system There is no constitutional court. A judge about the constitutionality is done by the Supreme Court. In the final appeal, the court deliberates only points of law. (Consistency in law is deliberated in the Cabinet Legislation Bureau in advance.) Supreme Court (1) High Courts (8) District Courts (50) Family Courts (50) Summary Courts (438)
10 PM Abe decided an early election this week. The Abe government -Since December 2012, 4-year term -Coalition enjoys majority of seats in the both Houses. -Approval rating: more than 50% (October: 47.9%) Early election - Nov , PM announced his intention to dissolve the lower house. And today it was dissolved. -Dec , voting day Aim : to seek the people s will to stop a consumption tax increase (8% 10%) New government will be formed in December (In the last election, it took only 10 days to form the Cabinet after the election) The House of Representatives (480 seats) Coalition: LDP (294) Komeito (31) Total : 325 seats (67.7%) The House of Councillors (242 seats) Coalition: LDP (114) Komeito (20) Total : 134 seats (55.4%)
Chapter 22: Comparative Political Systems Section 4
Chapter 22: Comparative Political Systems Section 4 Objectives 1. Examine elements of the United Kingdom s parliamentary democracy. 2. Describe regional and local government in the United Kingdom. 3. Analyze
More informationLuxembourg: Parliament abolishes royal confirmation of laws. 1. The history of the Luxembourg royal assent
Luxembourg: Parliament abolishes royal confirmation of laws Luc Frieden * Law concerning royal assent royal sanction of laws royal accountability in a constitutional monarchy A major constitutional reform
More informationHighlights: Comparing Systems of Government SS.7.C.3.2
Highlights: Comparing Systems of Government SS.7.C.3.2 Compare parliamentary, federal, confederal, and unitary systems of government. Terri Susan Fine, Ph.D. Content Specialist, Florida Joint Center for
More information11/26/2009. Parliament: The legislative (law-making) part of the government, made up of: Monarch Senate House of Commons
The Parliament of Canada Federal (Ottawa) When Canada became a nation, the British North America (BNA) Act guaranteed that Canada would be under a parliamentary democracy. The ruling party in the House
More informationUlrich Karpen, University of Hamburg
Subnational Constitutionalism in Germany Ulrich Karpen, University of Hamburg 1. The Basic Law, Germany s constitution, came into force on May 23 rd, 1949, established the federal system as an integrative
More informationIX CIVICS CHAPTER-5 WORKING OF INSTITUTIONS
IX CIVICS CHAPTER-5 WORKING OF INSTITUTIONS CONCEPTS: Need for Political Institutions A government has to perform various duties, formulate policies and implement them. Some have to formulate schemes,
More informationThree Levels of Power Distribution Ø Unitary Ø Ø
SS6CG4 The student will compare and contrast various forms of government. a. Describe the ways government systems distribute power: unitary, confederation, and federal. b. Explain how governments determine
More informationConstitutional Charter of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro
Constitutional Charter of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro Proceeding from the equality of the two member states, the state of Montenegro and the state of Serbia which includes the Autonomous Province
More information10/6/2015. Federal (Ottawa)
Federal (Ottawa) 1 2 3 The Parliament of Canada 4 When Canada became a nation, the British North America (BNA) Act guaranteed that Canada would be under a parliamentary democracy. The ruling party in the
More informationBSR INTERREG III B project. Promoting Spatial Development by Creating COMon MINdscapes
Project part-financed by the European Union BSR INTERREG III B project Promoting Spatial Development by Creating COMon MINdscapes DENMARK 1. Constitutional system 1.1 General description and key data of
More informationChapter 1: Principles of Government Section 1
Chapter 1: Principles of Government Section 1 Objectives 1. Define government and the basic powers every government holds. 2. Describe the four defining characteristics of a state. 3. Identify four theories
More informationCharter Change. TheBurning Issues
Charter Change TheBurning Issues By: Fr. Joaquin G. Bernas, S.J. Forum on Charter Change: CHACHA for what and for whom? Organized by: PASCRES, C4CC,PHILCOS and AKBAYAN 27 April 2006, Institute of Social
More informationSIGMA Support for Improvement in Governance and Management A joint initiative of the OECD and the European Union, principally financed by the EU
SIGMA Support for Improvement in Governance and Management A joint initiative of the OECD and the European Union, principally financed by the EU PUBLIC MANAGEMENT PROFILES OF WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES:
More informationAdopted by the State Duma on September 22, 1999
FEDERAL LAW NO. 184-FZ OF OCTOBER 6, 1999 ON THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE LEGISLATIVE (REPRESENTATIVE) AND EXECUTIVE ORGANS OF STATE POWER OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
More informationChapter 1: Principles of Government Section 1
Chapter 1: Principles of Government Section 1 Basic Types of Government In a dictatorship, all powers are held by one person or group. In a democracy, authority lies with the people. The U.S. government
More information2014 Brain Wrinkles. A Federal Parliamentary Democracy
A Federal Parliamentary Democracy Standards SS6CG6 The student will compare and contrast various forms of government. a. Describe the ways government systems distribute power: unitary, confederation, and
More informationThe Government of Canada
The Government of Canada Table of Contents Introduction Legislative Part of Government Executive Part of Government Provincial and Local Government The Judiciary Elections in Canada GO GO GO GO GO GO Introduction
More informationLAW on special legal status of Gagauzia (Gagauz-Yeri)
LAW on special legal status of Gagauzia (Gagauz-Yeri) Being governed by principles of the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova; showing willingness and aspiration to keep good relations among peoples
More informationMinisterial Responsibility - individual and collective
Ministerial Responsibility - individual and collective Q1 A B C D E It is the accepted convention that all Ministers must, at least publicly, agree with decisions made in cabinet under the principle of
More informationAssociation of Secretaries General of Parliaments COMMUNICATION. from. Mr. Philippe SCHWAB Secretary General of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland
UNION INTERPARLEMENTAIRE INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION Association of Secretaries General of Parliaments COMMUNICATION from Mr. Philippe SCHWAB Secretary General of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland on The
More informationMachinery of Government Glossary. Meaning. Glossary
Machinery of Government Glossary Meaning The Machinery of Government (MOG) provides some of the most basic foundations for the operations and performance of government as a whole and its component parts.
More informationParliamentary, Presidential and Semi-Presidential Democracies
Parliamentary, Presidential and Semi-Presidential Democracies Democracies are often classified according to the form of government that they have: Parliamentary Presidential Semi-Presidential Legislative
More informationLAO PEOPLE S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC PEACE INDEPENDENCE DEMOCRACY UNITY PROSPERITY
LAO PEOPLE S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC PEACE INDEPENDENCE DEMOCRACY UNITY PROSPERITY National Assembly No. 34/PO DECREE of the PRESIDENT of the LAO PEOPLE S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC On the Promulgation of the Amended
More informationNATIONAL ACCORD AND RECONCILIATION ACT
LAWS OF KENYA NATIONAL ACCORD AND RECONCILIATION ACT No. 4 of 2008 Revised Edition 2012 [2008] Published by the National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General www.kenyalaw.org
More informationThe Bahamas is a Constitutional Monarchy with a Governor General and a bicameral parliamentary system.
The Structure of The Bahamas Electoral Body The Bahamas is a Constitutional Monarchy with a Governor General and a bicameral parliamentary system. The lower House is made up of single member constituencies,
More informationPolitical Institutions
About Political Institutions The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has been an independent sovereign state since the Treaty of London was signed on 19 April 1839. The country is a parliamentary democracy in the
More informationDifferent Democracies. EQ: How is a parliamentary democracy different from a presidential democracy?
Different Democracies EQ: How is a parliamentary democracy different from a presidential democracy? What does the Legislative Branch do with law? They MAKE the laws! What does the Executive Branch do with
More informationEU citizens engagement initiative and Digital platforms for Open policy making in Finland, United Kingdom and Republic of Macedonia
EU citizens engagement initiative and Digital platforms for Open policy making in Finland, United Kingdom and Republic of Macedonia Ganka Cvetanova, PhD - University Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje Veno
More informationCHAPTER 1: FOUNDATIONS OF GOVERNMENT SECTION 1: THE PURPOSE OF GOVERNMENT SECTION 2: FORMS OF GOVERNMENT SECTION 3: DEMOCRACY IN THE UNITED STATES
CHAPTER 1: FOUNDATIONS OF GOVERNMENT SECTION 1: THE PURPOSE OF GOVERNMENT SECTION 2: FORMS OF GOVERNMENT SECTION 3: DEMOCRACY IN THE UNITED STATES SECTION 1: THE PURPOSES OF GOVERNMENT SECTION 1: FOCUS
More informationJAPAN. The Basic Law for a Gender-equal Society (Law No. 78 of 1999) (Tentative Translation in English)
JAPAN The Basic Law for a Gender-equal Society (Law No. 78 of 1999) (Tentative Translation in English) Contents The Preamble Chapter 1 General Provisions (Articles 1-12) Chapter 2 Basic Policies Related
More informationGOVERNANCE AT THE STATE LEVEL
19 GOVERNANCE AT THE STATE LEVEL As you have read, India is a federation having governments at two levels: state level and union or central level. Every citizen is related to and influenced by the governments
More informationEuropean Governments: United Kingdom, Russia, & Germany Brain Wrinkles
European Governments: United Kingdom, Russia, & Germany 2014 Brain Wrinkles United Kingdom Parliamentary System of the United Kingdom Unitary System: the central government has all the power Democracy:
More informationGlobal Forum on Competition
Unclassified DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2016)60 DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2016)60 Unclassified Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 07-Nov-2016 English
More informationAP COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS 2011 SCORING GUIDELINES
AP COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS 2011 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 2 3 points One point is earned for a description of a major function of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. Major functions
More informationAmending the (Dutch) Constitution?
Amending the (Dutch) Constitution? Expert Meeting on National Constitutions and Globalisation Background materials on the place of the Constitution in the Dutch legal system The Dutch Legal System: A Monistic
More information3.5 Canada s Current Government (Part 1) How the system works
3.5 Canada s Current Government (Part 1) How the system works The Dominion of Canada Four Provinces Capital City Ottawa, Ontario Already chosen by Queen Victoria On the border of Ontario and Quebec Levels
More informationBut before beginning, here is a brief timeline from British Arrival in 1600 AD to Indian Independence act (1947)
Indian polity basics starts from the East India Company's arrival in India. This chapter covers major events and dates from British arrival to the Indian Independence Act. So let's start But before beginning,
More informationSURVEY OF ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR IN OECD COUNTRIES: KOREA
SURVEY OF ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR IN OECD COUNTRIES: KOREA 1. What anti-corruption mechanisms exist for the public sector in your country? a) Legislation proscribing corrupt activities
More informationPARLIAMENTRY GOVERNMENT- CABINET AND THE PRIME-MINISTER
PARLIAMENTRY GOVERNMENT- CABINET AND THE PRIME-MINISTER INTRODUCTION The Parliamentary form of government, which is also known as cabinet form of government and responsible government is an important salient
More informationAdd : D/108, Sec-2, Noida (U.P.), Pin id : Call : , ,
INDIAN POLITY (PART-1) -1) Add : D/108, Sec-2, Noida (U.P.), Pin - 201 301 Email id : helpdesk@campus100.in Call : 09582948810, 09953007628, 0120-2440265 CHR CHR CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 MAIN PROVISIONS
More informationThe Council of State. An overview. Protecting freedom and fundamental rights. Defending the interest of the people
The Council of State An overview Protecting freedom and fundamental rights Defending the interest of the people Promoting high standards of public governance R é p u b l i q u e F r a n ç a i s e Jean-Marc
More informationConstitutional role of monarchs Thursday, 28 December :13AM
Constitutional role of monarchs Thursday, 28 December 2006 08:13AM The Sun (Used by permission) by Shad Saleem Faruqi The monarchy has been in the news lately. On Dec 13, a new King - our 13th Yang di-pertuan
More informationVision IAS INDIAN POLITY & CONSTITUTION
Vision IAS www.visionias.cfsites.org www.visionias.wordpress.com GENERAL STUDIES (MAINS) Questions Pattern & Trends Analysis INDIAN POLITY & CONSTITUTION BASIC FEATURES OF THE CONSTITUTION 1. Distinguish
More informationAlternative Systems of Financial Scrutiny in Europe In particular France La Cour des Comptes
Alternative Systems of Financial Scrutiny in Europe In particular France La Cour des Comptes Eve Bosak Director Governance Asia Pty Ltd PhD student University of Sydney February 2008 Agenda Alternative
More informationGOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS, INSTITUTIONS, AND INDIVIDUALS THAT EXERCISE POLITICAL AUTHORITY ON BEHALF OF A GROUP OF PEOPLE
TYPES OF GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS, INSTITUTIONS, AND INDIVIDUALS THAT EXERCISE POLITICAL AUTHORITY ON BEHALF OF A GROUP OF PEOPLE CITIZEN A LEGAL MEMBER OF A COUNTRY CONSTITUTION A WRITTEN PLAN
More informationPublic Records and Archives Management Act and Challenges after Its Enforcement
Public Records and Archives Management Act and Challenges after Its Enforcement Okamoto Shinichi Professor, Faculty of Law, Fukuoka University; Former Director, Records and Archives Management Division,
More information5312 Cap. 243.] Local Governments CHAPTER 243. THE LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ACT. Commencement: 24 March, 1997.
CHAPTER 243 THE LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ACT. Commencement: 24 March, 1997. An Act to amend, consolidate and streamline the existing law on local governments in line with the Constitution to give effect to the
More informationGovernment & Economy of South East Asia. EQ: How do the governments and economies of India, China, Japan, and North Korea compare and contrast?
Government & Economy of South East Asia EQ: How do the governments and economies of India, China, Japan, and North Korea compare and contrast? Directions: As we discuss the governments of Southeast Asia,
More informationIndian Constitution at Work. Chapter 4 EXECUTIVE
Indian Constitution at Work Chapter 4 EXECUTIVE 78 INTRODUCTION Legislature, executive and judiciary are the three organs of government. Together, they perform the functions of the government, maintain
More informationAustralia (Commonwealth of Australia)
Australia (Commonwealth of Australia) CHERYL SAUNDERS 1 history and development of federalism Australia was settled as a series of British colonies between 1788 and 1829. By that time, aboriginal peoples
More informationVoting for Democracy Conference of Commonwealth Chief Election Officers Queens College Cambridge March 1998
Voting for Democracy Conference of Commonwealth Chief Election Officers Queens College Cambridge - 23-26 March 1998 ASPECTS OF MALAYSIAN ELECTIONS Datuk Harun Din Chairman, Election Commission of Malaysia
More informationThe Scandinavian countries, a possible model for Romanian public administration
The Scandinavian countries, a possible model for Romanian public administration Professor, Ph. D. Armenia ANDRONICEANU, Department of Administration and Public Management Faculty of Management Academy
More informationThe Executive. Key Terms
5 The Executive Key Terms ABC (p. 196) An agency, board or commission responsible for delivering a program or service, or producing goods, at arm s length from government. Backbencher (p. 184) A rank-and-file
More informationSSCG1 Compare and contrast various systems of government.
SSCG1 Compare and contrast various systems of government. 1a. Determine how governments differ in geographic distribution of power, particularly unitary, confederal, and federal types of government. Unitary
More informationBersih s Demands for Electoral Reforms
Bersih s Demands for Electoral Reforms Bersih 2007 1.Usage of Indelible Ink (which has already been agreed to by the Electoral Commission, but later scrapped) 2.Clean-up of Registered Voters Roll 3.Abolition
More informationGovernance and Democracy Evaluation of Turkish Republic
Democracy Evaluation of Turkish Republic 9 7 AKP Victory 5 Coup 2 CUP Imposed Constitution 1923 Constitution Democratic Opening Coup Coup 0 1907 1909 1911 1913 1915 1917 1919 1921 1923 1925 1927 1929 1931
More informationAboriginal Self-Government
Aboriginal Self-Government in the Northwest Territories Supplementary Booklet 2 The Constitutional Development of the Northwest Territories The Constitutional Development The Constitutional Development
More informationDissolution of Parliament
Dissolution of Parliament May 2016 About this series These constitution-building primers are intended to assist in-country constitution-building or constitutionalreform processes by: (i) helping citizens,
More informationMonaco's Constitution of 1962 with Amendments through 2002
PDF generated: 17 Jan 2018, 18:45 constituteproject.org Monaco's Constitution of 1962 with Amendments through 2002 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository
More informationASEAN CHARTER AND ASEAN LAWYERS FOR THE RULE OF LAW, ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS
ASEAN CHARTER AND ASEAN LAWYERS FOR THE RULE OF LAW, ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS Dr. Luu Tien Dzung Partner, YKVN Lawyers Chairman, International Cooperation, Vietnam Bar Federation. 1 Introduction
More information3. According to the text. Europe invented sovereignty. Therefore, using this as context, sovereignty can be defined as:
Name AP Comparative Government Directions: Use the readings from your summer assignment packet on the European Union, and your own knowledge in order to answer the following questions. These questions
More informationEnglish language version
by the European Union Project part-financed BSR INTERREG III B project Promoting Spatial Development by Creating COMmon MINdscapes The Republic of POLAND language version I. Constitution, government, and
More informationGerman Unification. Nationalism in Europe Section 2. Preview
Preview German Unification Main Idea / Reading Focus Steps Toward Unification Bismarck s Plan for Germany Quick Facts: Steps to Unification in Germany Faces of History: Otto von Bismarck Unification and
More informationbureaucracy cabinet civil service independent agencies
Purpose Departments, agencies, and bureaus that administer laws (bureaucracy) touch every aspect of American life. This lesson examines the role of administrative departments and agencies in America s
More informationLAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC PEACE INDEPENDENCE DEMOCRACY UNITY PROSPERITY
LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC PEACE INDEPENDENCE DEMOCRACY UNITY PROSPERITY President s Office No. 60/PO DECREE of the PRESIDENT of the LAO PEOPLE S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC on the Promulgation of the Law
More informationWestern Europe and Political Democracy
Western Europe and Political Democracy Growing prosperity after 1850 contributed to the expansion of democracy in Western Europe. Western Europe and Political Democracy In the late 1800s, political democracy
More informationMonth of Instruction Title of Unit Big Idea Standards. Challenge Conflict Cooperation Democracy Diversity Tyranny Liberty Justice
Month of Instruction Title of Unit Big Idea Standards August-September (1st Foundations of American Semester) Government January-February (2nd Semester) Conflict Tyranny Justice 5.1.9.B, 5.1.9.C,5.1.9.D,
More informationFRANCE. The bicameral Parliament of France is made up of the Senate and the National Assembly.
FRANCE Dates of Elections: 28 September 1980 () 14 and 21 June 1981 (National Assembly) Purpose of Elections Elections were held to renew one-third (98) of the seats, of which 95 in metropolitan France,
More informationREPUBLIC OF ALBANIA THE ASSEMBLY LAW. No. 154/2014 ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONING OF STATE SUPREME AUDIT INSTITUTION
REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA THE ASSEMBLY LAW No. 154/2014 ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONING OF STATE SUPREME AUDIT INSTITUTION In accordance with Articles 81, 83 and 162-165 of the Constitution, with the proposal of
More informationDecree of the Prime Minister on Savan-Seno Special Economic Zone
Lao People s Democratic Republic Peace Independence Democratic Unity Prosperity Prime Minister s Office Ref. No: 148/PM Vientiane, 29th September, 2003 Decree of the Prime Minister on Savan-Seno Special
More information- 2 - Report on the implementation by the Russian Federation of articles 5, 7, 8, 10, 12 and 13 of the United Nations Convention against Corruption
- 2 - Report on the implementation by the Russian Federation of articles 5, 7, 8, 10, 12 and 13 of the United Nations Convention against Corruption The Russian Federation signed the United Nations Convention
More informationEXTRAORDINARY SESSION OF THE COUNCIL. Luxembourg, 17 to 18 and 28 to 29 January Final Communiqué of the extraordinary session of the Council.
EXTRAORDINARY SESSION OF THE COUNCIL Luxembourg, 17 to 18 and 28 to 29 January 1966 Final Communiqué of the extraordinary session of the Council. Bulletin of the European Communities, March 1966, 3-66,
More informationDRAFT SOCIAL SCIENCES STANDARDS: CIVICS AND GOVERNMENT
DRAFT SOCIAL SCIENCES STANDARDS: CIVICS AND GOVERNMENT CORE STANDARDS Civics and Government 10. Examine the relationship between government and citizens to distinguish and evaluate the ways that civic
More informationThe British Political System
Overview of the UK system of government The United Kingdom is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch. A king or queen is the head of state, and a prime minister is the head of government.
More informationComparative Federalism Experiences from Germany
Comparative Federalism Experiences from Germany Conference Constructing Tomorrow s Federalism 25/26 March 2004 Regina, Saskatchewan presented by Julian Würtenberger Office of the Premier of Baden-Württemberg,
More informationDepartment for Legal Affairs CONSTITUTION OF BOSNIAN PODRINJE CANTON - GORAZDE
Emerika Bluma 1, 71000 Sarajevo Tel. 28 35 00 Fax. 28 35 01 Department for Legal Affairs CONSTITUTION OF BOSNIAN PODRINJE CANTON - GORAZDE Official Gazette of Bosnian Podrinje Canton Gorazde, 3/97 NOTE:
More informationLabour-New Zealand First Coalition, with Confidence and Supply from the Green Party: Consultation and Operating Arrangements
CO (17) 10 Cabinet Office Circular 15 December 2017 Intended for All Ministers All Chief Executives Chief of Staff, Office of the Prime Minister Chief of Staff, Office of the Leader of the New Zealand
More informationState Opening of Parliament
State Opening of Parliament The State Opening of Parliament marks the start of the parliamentary year and the Queen s Speech sets out the government s agenda. Contents Start of Parliament s year 1 Buckingham
More informationUKRAINE OPINION ON THE AMENDMENTS TO THE RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE
Strasbourg, 9 October 2017 Opinion 885/2017 CDL-AD(2017)026* Engl. only EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) UKRAINE OPINION ON THE AMENDMENTS TO THE RULES OF PROCEDURE OF
More informationORIGIN OF MONARCHY IN ENGLAND
ORIGIN OF MONARCHY IN ENGLAND Around 600 A.D.,Anglo-Saxon people of Denmark occupied most of England and established Monarchy in England. Later, Norman king William occupied England in 1066 and established
More informationREPORT THE RELATION BETWEEN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY LEGISLATION
Strasbourg, 7 July 2010 Engl. Only T-06-2010 EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) UNIDEM CAMPUS TRIESTE SEMINAR THE QUALITY OF LAW Trieste, Italy Palazzo del Ferdinandeo, MIB
More informationRachael, Paige, Tristan & Becky
Rachael, Paige, Tristan & Becky Major Dates in the Late-Nineteenth Century 1848: Francis Joseph becomes emperor 1859: Defeat by France and Piedmont 1860: October Diploma 1861: February Patent 1866: Defeat
More informationPART X. Regional and Local Authorities
PART X Regional and Local Authorities Article 55 (1) Regional and local authorities of the Republic shall comprise Regions and Councils. Any other such authority shall be created by law. (2) Regional and
More informationCOMMENTS ON LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVE IN EUROPE. Ms Angelika NUSSBERGER (Substitute Member, Germany)
Strasbourg, 30 September 2008 Study no. 446 / 2007 * Eng.only EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) COMMENTS ON LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVE IN EUROPE by Ms Angelika NUSSBERGER (Substitute
More informationExplanatory Memorandum to the Local Government (Politically Restricted Posts) (Wales) Regulations 2008
Explanatory Memorandum to the Local Government (Politically Restricted Posts) (Wales) Regulations 2008 This Explanatory Memorandum has been prepared by Local Government Policy Division and is laid before
More informationINTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS ACT
LAWS OF KENYA INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS ACT NO. 2 OF 2012 Published by the National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General www.kenyalaw.org Intergovernmental Relations
More informationFederal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA. Directorate for European Affairs DEA. The European Union. December 2017
Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA Directorate for European Affairs DEA The European Union December 2017 Content 1. Overview 2. Functioning 3. Treaties 4. Organs and institutions 2 Europe 70 years
More informationTHE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: ELECTORAL PROCEDURES
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: ELECTORAL PROCEDURES The procedures for electing the European Parliament are governed both by European legislation defining rules common to all Member States and by specific national
More informationRegulating Third Party Campaigning in the UK
Briefing Regulating Third Party Campaigning in the UK This briefing note summarises how the UK Parliament has chosen to regulate campaigning at elections by non-party campaigners or third parties people
More informationON PREVENTION OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST IN DISCHARGE OF PUBLIC FUNCTIONS LAW ON PREVENTION OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST IN DISCHARGE OF PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
Republika e Kosovës Republika Kosovo - Republic of Kosovo Kuvendi - Skupština - Assembly Law No. 04/L-051 ON PREVENTION OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST IN DISCHARGE OF PUBLIC FUNCTIONS Assembly of Republic of
More informationDEVOLUTION OF POWERS IN GERMANY. Legal Memorandum
DEVOLUTION OF POWERS IN GERMANY Legal Memorandum August 2013 DEVOLUTION OF POWERS IN GERMANY Executive Summary The purpose of this memorandum is to identify the core elements of the federalist structure
More informationThe Principles of the French Constitution
The Principles of the French Constitution by Guy Carcassonne* May 2002 (from http://www.ambafrance-uk.org/, French Embassy in the UK) Contents: The principles of the French Constitution A Constitution
More informationPERU, NOVEMBER 2005 THEME I. Controls on property and income of public officials. Procedure for
4 th EUROSAI-OLACEFS CONFERENCE PERU, 17-18 NOVEMBER 2005 THEME I Controls on property and income of public officials. Procedure for avoiding conflicts of interests: existing legislation and possible ways
More informationTHE NATIONAL ACCORD AND RECONCILIATION ACT
7 THE NATIONAL ACCORD AND RECONCILIATION ACT No.4 of 2008 Date of Assent: 20lh March. 2008 Date of Commencement: 20th March. 2008 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section J -Short title. 2-Commencement. 3- Appointment
More informationDECREE- LAW NO:685 DATED 23 JANUARY 2017 ON ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COMMISSION ON EXAMINATION OF ACT ESTABLISHED UNDER THE STATE OF EMERGENCY The
DECREE- LAW NO:685 DATED 23 JANUARY 2017 ON ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COMMISSION ON EXAMINATION OF ACT ESTABLISHED UNDER THE STATE OF EMERGENCY The establishment of the Commission on Examination of Act Established
More informationChapter 15. Assemblies
Chapter 15 Assemblies A A Parliament is nothing less than a big meeting of more or less idle people. Walter Bagehot The English Constitution C (1867) 2 Role of Assemblies A variety of terms: congress (USA),
More informationMy Constitutional Act MY CONSTITUTIONAL ACT WITH EXPLANATIONS
My Constitutional Act MY CONSTITUTIONAL ACT WITH EXPLANATIONS ied citizen has the opportunity to work s the person in question has been convicted of an act that, in the her existence in order to promote
More informationStrengthening Government Policymaking in Myanmar
Strengthening Government Policymaking in Myanmar February 2016 This note asks how Myanmar s democratically elected government can improve policymaking processes. It summarizes internationally recognized
More informationSTRENGTHENING GOVERNMENT POLICYMAKING IN MYANMAR
STRENGTHENING GOVERNMENT POLICYMAKING IN MYANMAR February 2016 This note asks how Myanmar s democratically elected government can improve policymaking processes. It summarizes internationally recognized
More informationFreedom of information and the Royal Family
BRIEFING PAPER Number 05377, 13 May 2015 Freedom of information and the Royal Family By Lucinda Maer Inside: 1. The scope of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 2. Prince of Wales correspondence with Government
More information