Les opportunités dans les énergies vertes et les Smart Cities

Transcription

1 Horizon-2020 appels 2018 Les opportunités dans les énergies vertes et les Smart Cities Les slides seront disponibles sur le site web du NCP-Wallonie Les informations communiquées n ont pas encore été adoptées par la Commission Européenne; elles constituent des visions préliminaires des services de la Commission Géraldine DUPIN

2 Crosscutting activities - 2 -

3 Societal Challenge 3 SC3 Secure, clean and efficient energy Call 1: Building a low-carbon, climate resilient future: secure, clean and efficient energy 1. Energy efficiency 2. Global leadership in renewables 3. Smart and clean energy for consumers 4. Smart citizen-centred energy system 5. Smart cities and communities 6. Enabling near-zero CO2 emissions from fossil fuel power plants and carbon intensive industries Call 2: Transforming the energy sector through digitisation Other actions & cross-cutting issues 540,30M (2018) - 3 -

4 Societal Challenge 3 Horizon-2020 SC3 Projets avec des Wallons Cheap and efficient application of reliable ground source heat exchangers and pumps New process for efficient CO2 capture by innovative adsorbents based on modified graphene aerogels and MOF materials - 4 -

5 Global leadership in renewables Create an EU industrial renewable energy sector which is economically sustainable and competitive in European and global markets in the long-term Cost-reductions, performance improvements & large-scale deployment worldwide Off-shore wind energy, next generation of solar photovoltaics, ocean energy, concentrated solar power, deep geothermal energy and bioenergy Next renewable energy solutions Renewable energy solutions for implementation at consumer scale Renewable fuels for transport Market uptake support - 5 -

6 Global leadership in renewables Next renewable energy solutions actions Identify renewable energy breakthrough that will feed the innovation cycle and become the basis of the next generation of EU technologies - 6 -

7 Global leadership in renewables RIA 3 5 LC-SC3-RES : Disruptive innovation in clean energy technologies Take exceptionally promising and innovative energy solutions with high potential impact to real breakthrough and market application. Demonstration of clear technology development roadmap Strong exploitation plan (business opportunities & potential impact) 2-3 M 19/04/ projets Photovoltaic windows «transparent» Economically viable PV cells integration in building applications Lifetime and conversion efficiency of commercial PV modules Prototype Bionic leaf technology Renewable fuel production through biological conversion of CO 2 and renewable hydrogen with inorganic catalysts Solar energy split water molecules Bacteria: H 2 & CO 2 consumption fuel Advance the overall efficiency of the process for existing or new biosynthetic systems: 10% 15% Improving the engineering of bacteria and their interface with the catalysts - 7 -

8 Global leadership in renewables Renewable energy solutions for implementation at consumer scale actions depending on the number of consumers involved: range from individual and residential buildings to industrial sites and district systems holistic consideration of consumer energy needs, from electricity generation to heating and cooling services develop near-zero fossil energy solutions for buildings and districts significant part of energy to be consumed at place of production foster emergence of energy prosumers consumer participation into the energy transformation - 8 -

9 Global leadership in renewables RIA M 31/01/ /08/2018 LC-SC3-RES : Renewable energy system integrated at the building scale Increased penetration of renewable energy mix and the decarbonisation of the heating sector Energy Union Strategy Solutions integrating several technologies; highest share of renewable energy Provide a combination of different renewable energy technologies to cover the highest possible share of electricity, heating and cooling needs of a multi-family residential or commercial or public or industrial building Take into account users and installers needs & requirements SSH 5-13 projets - 9 -

10 Global leadership in renewables IA M 13/02/ projets LC-SC3-RES : Increased performance of technologies for local heating and cooling solutions Reduce the use of primary energy for both heating and cooling in residential and commercial buildings by making renewable, local energy technologies more performant and more costefficient. Cover one or more of the following aspects: Optimisation of the different components of a renewable heating and cooling system Development of tools and systems to optimize the design and monitoring of the different components of a heating and cooling system Development of integrated control systems for smart operation of a heating and cooling system Both residential and commercial buildings 10-20% performance increase of available heat/cold And/or Reduction in the investment and operation costs Reduce dependence on fossil energy for heat and cooling in buildings

11 Global leadership in renewables IA M 13/02/2018 LC-SC3-RES : Demonstrate significant cost reduction for Building Integrated PV (BIPV) solutions BIPV multiple functions: mechanical rigidity, weather impact protection, energy economy, fire and noise protection Control system for building management functions, grid feeding, self consumption, local storage New BIPV product concepts and cost-efficient production techniques reducing costs by 75% by 2030 (compared to 2015) Demonstration of these concepts into a BIPV energy system that guarantees the building functionalities and energy needs Address standardization issues Multidisciplinary consortia including PV industry; building materials industry; certification bodies; market actors 3-5projets Implementation of policies towards Zero-Energy Buildings Diversification of the European PV manufacturing industry

12 Global leadership in renewables Renewable fuels for transport actions reduce capital and operational costs Increase reliability Provide flexibility to the energy sytem Solutions implemented where the renewable energy is inserted into the network, is to be transmitted and distributed to the end user and not, or only used for self consumption

13 Global leadership in renewables RIA M 31/01/ /08/2018 LC-SC3-RES : Developing solutions to reduce the cost and increase performance of renewable technologies Achieve or maintain global leadership in renewable energy technology affordable solutions cost reduction One or more of following issues: Floating wind: reliable, sustainable and cost efficient anchoring and mooring systems, dynamic cabling; installation techniques and O&M concepts Onshore wind: rotor, generator, druive train & support structures Ocean: tidal energy devices with behavioural modelling extended lifetime & high resistance Geothermal: drilling technologies cost effectively depths 5km and/or T C >250 C CSP: linear focusing and point focusing technologies Hydropower: novel components for hydraulic & electrical machinert Bioenergy: small & medium-scale combined heat and power (CHP) from biomass 6-15 projets Lower environmental impact; socio acceptance or resistance Reduction of CAPEX and/or OPEX of energy generation competing fossil fuel sources

14 IA Global leadership in renewables LC-SC3-RES : Demonstrate highly performant renewable technologies for combined heat and power (CHP) generation and their integration in the EU s energy system One or more issues to be tackled M 13/02/ projets Biomass based combined heat and power (CHP) Demonstration of technically feasible and cost-effective installation of medium to largescale sustainable biomass feedstock CHP via retrofitting of existing fossil-fuel driven CHP or power plants >10 MW electrical Demonstrate cost benefits of transformation over new biomass-based CHP installations Commercial operation after the end of the project Geothermal Flexible and/or more efficient geothermal plants units to respond to variable heat and power demand Add heat storage to geothermal plants and/or other auxiliary heat sources (e.g. biomass, solar thermal) to geothermal sources Propose either more flexible and/or more efficient geothermal plants Not necessary to associate other renewable heat sources to geothermal

15 Global leadership in renewables IA M 13/02/ projets LC-SC3-RES : Demonstrate solutions that significantly reduce the cost of renewable power generation Allow electricity produced from renewable sources other than PV and onshore wind to penetrate widely in the EU energy mix cost reduction to a competitive level. a) Offshore wind: new manufacturing, installation and/or O&M techniques, new materials; Whole value chain also dismantling, recycling and retrofitting; Health & environmental impacts b) Deep geothermal: limit the production of emissions and/or to condense and re-inject gases c) CSP: demonstration in operational environment of CSP solutions based on novel heat transfer fluids and/or of solutions which make an innovative use of a heat transfer fluid already used in other CSP applications

16 Global leadership in renewables RIA M 13/02/2018 LC-SC3-RES : Development of next generation biofuels and alternative renewable fuel technologies for road transport Further development and market penetration of biofuel and renewable fuels increased competitiveness Next generation non-food/feed drop-in biofuel and alternative renewable fuel technologies for energy and transport Performances improvement: conversion efficiency, cost and feedstock supply, end use compatibility Targets: Liquid diesel- and gasoline-like biofuels from biogenic residues and wastes through chemical, biochemical and/or thermochemical pathways Liquid gasoline-like biofuels through biogenic upgrading of biogas 5-8 projets

17 Global leadership in renewables IA M 05/04/ projets LC-SC3-RES : Demonstration of cost effective advanced biofuel pathways in retrofitted existing industrial installations Commercialization of advanced biofuels depends on up-scaling of technologies Overcome high cost & high risk of installation of industrial plants for advanced biofuels Demonstrate cost-efficient advanced biofuel pathways which improve economic viability & reduce capital expenditure (CAPEX) & operating expenses (OPEX). Retrofitting of existing industrial installations with necessary innovation specific to the proposed advanced biofuel pathway Installations targeted: in first generation biofuel sites, pulp and paper industry or in existing fossil refineries Integration through upgrade with innovative solutions production of advanced biofuels at scale of a few 1000 tons Demonstrate economic feasibility, socio-economic benefits Provide information about expected CAPEX & OPEX improvements

18 Global leadership in renewables Market uptake support actions

19 Global leadership in renewables LC-SC3-RES : Market Uptake support CSA 1-3 M Increased share of renewable energy consumed in the EU & more active role for the consumers introduction and deployment at large scale of new and improved technologies Number of challenges: cost, consumer acceptance, legal & financial barriers Tackle different issues to develop solutions which can be easily implemented for overcoming barriers to the broad deployment of renewable energy solutions. 13/02/ projets

20 LC-SC3-RES : Developing the next generation of renewable energy technologies Budget # projets financés RIA 2-5M 4-10 Deadline LC-SC3-RES : Solar energy in Industrial Processes RIA 3-5M LC-SC3-RES : Combining Renewable Technologies for a Renewable District Heating and/or Cooling System IA 8-15M LC-SC3-RES : Optimising manufacturing and system operation RIA 3-5M 4-6 LC-SC3-RES : Increase the competitiveness of teh EU PV manufacturing industry LC-SC3-RES : Development of solutions based on renewable sources that provide flexibility to the energy system LC-SC3-RES : Demonstration of solutions based on renewable sources that provide flexibility to the energy system LC-SC3-RES : Development of next generation biofuel and alternative renewable fuel technologies for aviation and shipping LC-SC3-RES : Boosting pre-commercial production of advanced aviation biofuels IA 10-13M RIA 3-5M IA 12-15M RIA 3-5M IA 15-20M

21 Smart and clean energy for consumers Make consumers key players of the energy transition Allow them to be better informed and more aware as well as to have an increased capacity to fully engage in energy markets Change their energy consumption behavior understand the drivers of consumer acceptance and behavior understand how consumers consider, use and value the electricity grid and services it provides to them Reward consumers when playing a role in increasing the share of variable renewables in the electricity mix Address remaining regulatory and market barriers for consumers Energy poverty: financial interventions, building retrofitting, low cost measures at household level, use of renewable energy

22 Smart and clean energy for consumers LC-SC3-EC : The role of consumers in changing the market with informed decision or collective actions Develop activities informing and motivating consumers to change old and inefficient installed appliances CSA : 1-2M : : 2-5 projets LC-SC3-EC : Mitigating household energy poverty Contribute to actively alleviate energy poverty and develop a better understanding of the types and needs of energy poor households & how to identify them CSA : 1-2M : : 2-5 projets

23 Smart citizen-centred energy system Contribution to the implementation of the EU s energy policy package Clean Energy for all Europeans & 2030 Climate-Energy objectives (40%GHG compared to 1990; at least 27% renewables by 2030) Prepare and test solutions to support the new proposals for directives and regulations which are shaping the energy system of the future Compatibility with regulations, standards & interoperability issues applying to related technologies 2 main lines of actions: Electricity markets and consumers, interacting with other energy vectors Decarbonisation of local energy systems (on islands or continent)

24 IA M 05/04/ projets Smart citizen-centred energy system LC-SC3-ES : Integrated local energy systems (Energy islands) Energy production from renewable energy sources new & economically attractive opportunities for decarbonizing local energy systems on the mainland technological & financial challenges for electricity network Decarbonisation & energy savings should result from optimal combination of energy sources Importance of storage of all energy vectors& intensive use of latest technologies on power electronics, control & digitisation Innovative approaches business cases Improvement of local air and citizens acceptance Develop and demonstrate solutions which analyse and combine, in a well delimited system, all the energy vectors that are present and interconnect them where appropriate Preliminary analysis of the local case and develop solutions and tools for the optimisation of the local energy network High replication potential across Europe Involve local consumers, small to medium industrial production facilities and commercial buildings International cooperation, in particular with India mutual benefits and added value

25 IA Smart citizen-centred energy system LC-SC3-ES : Decarbonisation energy systems of geographical Islands M 05/04/ projets Energy prices on islands = 100% to 400% x mainland large scale deployment of local renewable energy sources on geographical islands Economic benefits Decarbonise the energy system Contribution to at least 4 objectives: Achieve high levels of local renewable energy sources penetration Achieve highly integrated and digitalized smart grids based on high flexibility services Develop synergies between the different energy networks (electricity, heating, cooling, ) Achieve a very significant reduction of the use of hydrocarbon based energies; modelling, forecasting of demand Innovative approaches to energy storage Effective business models for sustainable solutions Practical recommendations on regulatory & legal aspects, SSH, storage solutions; big data and data management and digitalization Synergies established with ongoing & planned work on islands in the Covenant of Mayors At least 1 demonstration on 1 island & 2 other follower islands with similar problems

26 Smart citizen-centred energy system IA LC-SC3-ES : TSO-DSO-Consumer: Large-scale demonstration of innovative grid services through demand response, storage and small-scale (RES) generation M 05/04/2018 More efficient and effective network management and optimisation increased demand response & ability to integrate increasing shares of renewables TSOs* & DSOs**: same pool of ressources => coordination of actions Large scale demonstration how markets & platforms enable electricity TSOs & DSOs to connect & procure energy services in a way that will: increase cost efficiency in network operations, create consumer benefits Enable integration of digital technologies: IoT, Articifial Intelligence, cloud & big data services Definition and test in real-life demonstrations of integrated system-based markets and platforms for grid services that can be used and procured by DSOs and TSOs in a coordinated manner Development of a seamless pan-eu electricity market Incentives given to consumers, buildings, devices predictability improvement & problems anticipation Platforms and markets scale up Promote consumer participation, engagement & perception; innovatig pricing and compensation for consumers that provide the grid services 1 projet Use of cascading funds Coordination with relevant organisations; cooperation with other projects (cybersecurity, ICT) *TSO: Transmission System Operator ** DSO : Distribution System Operator

27 Smart citizen-centred energy system LC-SC3-ES : Pan-EU forum for R&I on Smart Grids, flexibility and local energuy networks Majority of cooperation takes place between organisations from a limited numer of member States // 15 analysed countries account for less than 5% of RI funds altogether set-up a European Forum composed of R&I policy makers, R&I actors and experts ('community') in the field of smart grids / storage and local energy systems that is representative of the EU-28 energy system evolve towards a truly integrated pan-european R&I community with a high level of synergies, spread and representativity over a recommended duration of 4 years CSA : 3-4M : : 1 projet

28 Budget # projets financés Deadline LC-SC3-ES : Flexibility and retail market options for the distribution grid IA 6-8M LC-SC3-ES : Solutions for increased regional cross-border cooperation in the transmission grid LC-SC3-ES : Research on advanced tools and technological development IA 8-10M RIA 2-4M

29 Smart cities and communities IA 15-20M 05/04/ projet LC-SC3-SCC : Smart cities and communities COP21 PA cities role in GHG realize energy transition in cities push energy systems integration Develop, test and performance-monitor (demonstration) integrated innovative solutions for positive energy blocks/districts in the Lighthouse cities. Interaction & integration between buildings, users & energy system + implication of increased electro mobility impact on energy system and its integration in planning Develop, together with industry, vision for 2050 (urban, technical, financial, social) how to move from planning to implementation to replication and scale up to city level Mixed use urban districts Demonstrate technical, financial, social & legal feasibility of proposed solutions Involve local communities and governments Promote decarbonisation while improving air quality Performance monitoring Effective business models for sustainable solutions Lighthouse cities: collaboration with Follower cities, act as exemplars 2 lighthouse cities & at least 5 follower cities Cooperation with other Smart cities and communities projects

30 Enabling near-zero CO 2 emissions from fossil fuel power plants and carbon intensive industries Contribute to the low-carbon transition of the European economy Allow commercial deployment of Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS), make it cost-competitive and prove its safety Demonstration of the full CCS chain Reduction of energy penalty and cost capture Cost effective storage capacity Infrastructure for CO 2 transport New solutions for the conversion of captured CO 2 to useful products (fuels, chemicals) offset high costs of capture & storage Integration of flexible fossile fuel power generation & storage Smart, secure, more resilient power system

31 RIA M 06/09/ projets Smart citizen-centred energy system LC-SC3-NZE : Advanced CO 2 capture technologies CCS commercial deployment of the energy intensity of CO 2 capture process & cost of capture Validation and pilot demonstration of advanced CO 2 capture technologies that have shown a high potential for reduction of the energy penalty and overall improvement of cost-efficiency of the whole capture process (not yet commercial ) Test operating conditions and operational flexibility Concepts proof of reliability & cost effectiveness Evaluate the cost, technical requirements and operational and safety impacts on the associated transportation infrastructure, storage or utilization of CO 2 Integration of these technologies in a CCS cluster based on a whole system approach KPIs & clear targets for energy penalty redcution, capture rate & relative incremental operating costs of the capture process Assessment of societal readiness towards the proposed innovations

32 RIA M 06/09/ projets Smart citizen-centred energy system LC-SC3-NZE : Conversion of captured CO 2 Conversion of capture CO 2 produce fuels, replace fossil fuels, seasonal energy storage Chemical use of CO 2 limited by its low energy content & conversion process highly energy intensive Development of energy-efficient and economically and environmentally viable CO 2 conversion technologies for chemical energy storage or displacement of fossil fuels Upscaling in the short to medium term Potential for proposed CCU solution(s) as CO 2 mitigation option through an LCA Reasonable targets regarding conversion process, production costs and product yields Assessment of societal readiness International cooperation

33 Smart citizen-centred energy system LC-SC3-NZE : Strategic planning for CCUS development Establish necessary infrastructures for safe & cost effective CO 2 transport & storage; necessity of cross border transport infrastructure to efficiently connect CO 2 hubs & industrial clusters to sinks elaboration of detailed plans for comprehensive European CO 2 gathering networks and industrial clusters linked to CO 2 storage sites via hubs, pipeline networks and shipping routes, with due attention to national and border-crossing permitting and regulatory issues CSA : 2-3M : : 1 projet

34 LC-SC3-NZE : Integrated solutions for flexible operation of fossil fuel power plants through power-t-x-to-power and/or energy storage Budget # projets financés Deadline IA 6-10M LC-SC3-NZE : Low carbon industrial production using CCUS IA 10-12M

35 Cross-cutting issues RIA M 06/09/ projets LC-SC3-CC : Social sciences and humanities (SSH) aspects of the Clean- Energy transition Clean energy transition requires a better understanding of cross cutting issues related to socioeconomic, gender, sociocultural & socio-political issues Greater social acceptability& more durable governance arrangements & socioeconomic benefits 2018 topic: social innovation (SI) in the energy sector Energy transition emergence of: energy cooperatives or prosumers, major hubs in urban areas close proximity between citizens, businesses & institutions, linkages between sectors, emergence of new business & service models as well as associated governance arrangements Comparative perspective, with case studies or data from at least 3 EU member states or associated countries, addressing one or more of below questions: What characterizes successful examples of SI? What enabling conditions facilitate SI? How does SI contributes to livelihoods preservation and development of new business and service models? How does SI contributes to more secure, sustainable and affordable energy? Does SI lead to greater competitiveness? How? Under what conditions does SI lead to greater acceptance of the transition towards a lowcarbon energy system?

36 Cross-cutting issues RIA 4-5 M 06/09/ Projet LC-SC3-CC : Modelling in support to the transition to a Low-Carbon Energy System in Europe Develop new knowledge on energy system modelling, set up an open space for researcher & progress in understanding requirements of the transition towards a low carbon energy system support policy measures, increase consistency & comparability of modelling practices Energy models used to plan support & verify energy policies at national & European level do not fully encompass all the new challenges posed by the transition to a low-carbon future decentralized & variability in electricity supply need for flexibility integration of the energy systems,.. In addition: energy models do not always capture the determinants, barriers & impacts Civil society improved access to assumptions, tools & results underlying policy options assessment Researcher s enhanced possibilities of open collaborative research and use of open data sources Develop a suite of modelling tools and scenario building exercises that will contribute to better address : Representation of recent and future aspects of the European energy system in transition power generation, demand, energy sectors integration Greater transparency and access to assumptions, data, model outputs and to tools used in modelling exercises Better representation of the investment determinants, barriers (energy market and regulatory failures) and impacts of actors Plan the organization of an annual conference on energy modelling

37 Cross-cutting issues LC-SC3-CC : Support to sectorial fora CSA : 1M : : 8 projets LC-SC3-CC : Research, innovation and educational capacities for energy transition CSA : 2-4M : : 1-2 projets LC-SC3-CC : Transition in coal intensive regions CSA : 1-2M : : 1-2 projets

38 LC-SC3-CC : Social sciences and humanities (SSH) aspects of the Clean-Energy transition - Challenges facing carbon-intensive regions LC-SC3-CC : Support for the opening of low-carbon energy research databases in Europe Budget # projets financés Deadline RIA 1-3M CSA 0,5-1M

39 Transforming the energy sector through digitization DT-ICT : Interoperable and smart homes and grids IA 30M 14/11/2018 Exploit IoT reference architectures models that allow for combining services for home or building comfort and energy management Platforms enabling the integration of relevant digital technologies like IoT, AI, cloud and big data services Based on smart-home and building solutions Interoperability & data-sharing Combine energy services with additional non-energy services Demonstrate the platforms and the benefits of energy management through IoT application and services for users large-scale pilot Users, electricity and energy systems Include feedback mechanisms 1 projet

40 Budget # projets financés Deadline DT-ICT : Big data solutions for energy IA 10M

41 Autres actions Joint programming (ERA-net Cofund, JPI COFUND ) Pre-commercial procurement Prizes

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