WATERFLOOD RECOVERY EFFICIENCY

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "WATERFLOOD RECOVERY EFFICIENCY"

Transcription

1 WATERFLOOD RECOVERY EFFICIENCY Reservoir Wettability, Connate Water And Improved Recovery Through Manipulation Of Injection Brine Composition Norman R. Morrow J. E. Warren Distinguished Professor Department of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering University of Wyoming

2

3 WATERFLOODING Accounts for more than 50% of current US Oil Production Has been highly successful for more than 60 years Improved oil recovery by waterflooding has worldwide importance.

4 brine S wi = 20% core Oil Recovery TARGET FOR TERTIARY RECOVERY OIL RECOVERY BY WATERFLOOD Injected Brine Volume (PV) WATERFLOOD (Forced Imbibition)

5 10 STRUCTURE OF RESIDUAL OIL TRAPPED IN VERY STRONGLY WATER-WET SANDSTONE 100

6 STRUCTURE OF RESIDUAL OIL TRAPPED IN BEAD PACK NOTE AREAS OF SOLID/OIL CONTACT

7 TERTIARY RECOVERY BY SURFACTANT FLOODING MOTIVATION: More Oil A Large Market for Chemicals (Upstream/downstream synergy within integrated companies?) Field results were disappointing WAS RESERVOIR RESIDUAL OIL OVER ESTIMATED?

8 Number of tests (2% intervals) 1978 CUT OFF FOR TERTIARY RECOVERY~28% 36% OF TESTED RESERVOIRS Residual Oil, percent RESIDUAL OIL SATURATION AFTER WATERFLOODING ( MEASURED BY THE SINGLE-WELL TRACER TEST RESERVOIRS) ALL RESERVOIRS HAD BEEN WATERFLOODED AND WERE POTENTIAL CANDIDATES FOR TERTIARY RECOVERY

9 Optimum conditions for oil recovery? The assumption (widely believed) that most reservoirs were strongly water-wet and this was best for recovery came into question. What is the flow mechanism that gives low residual oil saturations?

10 35 RESIDUAL OIL SATURATION: % Core Data: East Texas Field = 27.0% K = 354 md Extracted with Benzene and Methanol WATERFLOOD SEQUENCE INCREASE IN RESIDUAL OIL SATURATION GIVEN BY A SERIES OF WATERFLOODS ON A FRESH CORE (After Richardson & Perkins, 1955)

11 OIL WATER OIL IDEALIZED EXAMPLES OF CONTACT ANGLES AND SPREADING

12 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) Strongly Water-Wet, S wi = 16% Strongly Oil-Wet Sandstone S wi = 9% WATER INJECTED (PV) WATERFLOOD RECOVERY FROM STRONGLY WATER-WET AND STRONGLY OIL-WET SANDSTONE (After Raza et al, 1968)

13 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) DECREASING WATER WETNESS WATER INJECTED (PV) CHANGE IN OIL RECOVERY WITH WETTABILITY AS DEFINED BY THE US BUREAU OF MINES CENTRIFUGE TEST (Donaldson et al 1969)

14 80 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) O 47 O 90 O 138 O 180 O WATER INJECTED (PV) EFFECT OF WETTABILITY ON WATERFLOOD PERFORMANCE (After Owens & Archer, 1970)

15 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) STRONGLY WATER-WET (Refined Oil) MIXED WETTABILITY (Film Deposited from East Texas/Heptane - Refined Oil) WATER INJECTED (PV) MIXED WETTABILITY (ADSORBED FILM) VS. STRONGLY WATER-WET (After Salathiel, 1973)

16 DISTRIBUTION OF WETTING AND NON-WETTING PHASES AT LOW WETTING PHASE SATURATION

17 AREAS OF CONTACT: OIL/WATER; OIL/SOLID AND WATER/SOLID

18 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) STRONGLY WATER-WET (Reservoir temp. and live crude oil) WEAKLY WATER-WET (Conventional-ambient temp.) WATER INJECTED (PV) RESERVOIR CONDITIONS VS. CONVENTIONAL TEST (After Kyte et al, 1961)

19 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) WEAKLY WATER-WET (Moutray Film - Refined Oil) STRONGLY WATER-WET (Refined Oil) ESTIMATED WATER INJECTED (PV) MIXED WETTABILITY (ORGANIC FILM ADSORBED FROM MOUTRAY CRUDE) (After Morrow et al. 1986)

20 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) WEAKLY WATER-WET (Fresh Core - Refined Oil) STRONGLY WATER-WET (Cleaned Core - Refined Oil) WATER INJECTED (PV) CLEANED VS. FRESH RESERVOIR SANDSTONE (After Rathmell et al. 1973)

21 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) WEAKLY WATER-WET (Loudon - aged one year) STRONGLY WATER-WET (Loudon - no aging) WATER INJECTED (PV) EFFECT OF TIME OF CONTACT WITH LOUDON CRUDE OIL (After Wang, 1986)

22 RELATIVE RECOVERY FACTOR MOUTRAY FILM (1986) LOUDON CRUDE (1986) FRESH CORE (1973) STRONGLY WATER-WET CONVENTIONAL CORE (1959) BETTER THAN VERY STRONGLY WATER-WET WORSE THAN VERY STRONGLY WATER-WET WATER INJECTED (PV) DISPLACEMENT EFFICIENCY (RELATIVE TO STRONGLY WATER-WET CONDITIONS)

23 OIL WATER FUSED GLASS SURFACES Very strongly waterwet oil (black area is oil retained mainly in pore bodies as blobs) Weakly water-wet-oil tends to be displaced from the pore bodies to give low residual oil saturation

24 WETTABILITY CHANGE INDUCED BY CRUDE OIL Depends on: the rock the crude oil the brine the initial water saturation the aging temperature the aging time displacement temperature crude oil/brine/rock interactions

25 I w = S ws S wf oven 100 % brine core oil brine S w 50 % core 1 0% Time, t SPONTANEOUS IMBIBITION

26 AMOTT WETTABILITY INDEX Centrifuging or waterflooding is used to measure forced displacement S of. The Index to water is defined by: I w = S ws S wf

27 100 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) PV 5 PV 3 PV 1 PV BT I w-o OIL RECOVERY VS. WETTABILITY

28 OIL RECOVERY AND BRINE COMPOSITON

29 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) Brine 1 (4% NaCl + 0.5% CaCl 2 ) Brine 2 (2% CaCl 2 ) BRINE INJECTED, PV RECOVERY OF PRUDHOE BAY CRUDE OIL BY WATERFLOODING WITH BRINES OF DIFFERENT COMPOSITION (After Yildiz et al., 1999)

30 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) BRINE 1 ONLY INCREASE(injection of Brine 1) BRINE 2 ONLY Brine 1 (injected) Brine 2 (initial) BRINE INJECTED, PV MIXED BRINE WATERFLOODS WITH BRINE 2 AS CONNATE BRINE AND BRINE 1 AS INJECTION BRINE

31 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) BRINE 1 ONLY DECREASE (injection of Brine 2) BRINE 2 ONLY Brine 2 (injected) Brine 1 (initial) Recovery 56.9% OOIP S or = 32.4% BRINE INJECTED, PV MIXED BRINE WATERFLOODS WITH BRINE 1 AS CONNATE BRINE AND BRINE 2 AS INJECTION BRINE

32 ta= 240 hr. LESS WATER-WET 24 R im (OOIP) ta = 0 hr R wf (OOIP) LESS WATER-WET Imbibition time (min.) Brine injected (PV) IMBIBITION WATERFLOOD

33 100 CS Crude Oil/CS Brine/Berea Rwf (% OOIP) S wi =23-27 % T a =55 C t a =7.0 days T d =55 C connate=invading 0.01CSRB 0.1CSRB CSRB 10 Flood rate=10 ft/d Injected Water Volume (PV) EFFECT OF DILUTION OF BOTH CONNATE AND INVADING BRINES ON OIL RECOVERY BY WATERFLOODING

34 Rim (% OOIP) CS Crude Oil/CS Brine/Berea S wi =24-26 % T a =55 C t a =7.0 days T d =55 C VSWW curve connate=invading 0.01 CSRB 0.1 CSRB CSRB Dimensionless Time, t D k t L 2 o w c EFFECT OF DILUTION OF BOTH CONNATE AND INVADING BRINES ON THE RATE OF SPONTANEOUS IMBIBITION

35 CS Crude Oil/CS Brine/CS Sandstone CSRB=connate Rwf (% OOIP) invading brine CSRB 0.01 CSRB S wi =25% T a =55 o C t a =10 days T d =55 o C flood rate=6ft/d Injected Brine Volume (PV) EFFECT OF THE CONCENTRATION OF INJECTION BRINE ON WATERFLOOD RECOVERY FOR RESERVOIR CORE

36 100 CS Crude Oil/CS Brine/CS Sandstone ) CS RB 0.1 CS RB S wi =23.6% T a =55 o C t a =10 days T d =55 o C flood rate=3 fr/d 0.1 CS RB (Ca/Na 10X increased) Injected Brine Volume (PV) EFFECT OF INJECTING DILUTED RESERVOIR BRINE FOR A MATURE WATERFLOOD

37 NO SENSITIVITY TO SALINITY WAS OBSERVED IF: the oil phase was a refined oil if the core did not contain an initial water saturation if the core was fired and acidized in order to destroy the kaolinite clay structure. (Tang & Morrow, 1999)

38 NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR SENSITIITY OF OIL RECOVERY TO BRINE COMPOSITION Adsorption of polar components from crude oil the presence of connate water The presence of clay (kaolinite)

39 adsorbed polar oil components water oil oil oil clay clays solid water a. adsorption onto clay surface b. clay particle Adsorption of Polar Components from Crude Oil and Mobilized Clay Particles at Brine/Oil Interface

40 transition towards increased water-wet mobilized mixed-wet clay particles water oil solid water-wet clay particles Effect of Clay Wettability on Retained Oil

41 water oil retained oil water solid a. retained oil before dilute brine flooding b. retained oils become mobilizeed due to detached clay particles Detachment of Mixed-Wet Clay Particles and Mobilization of Oil Drops

42 FIELD APPLICATIONS Injection of selected brine at the beginning of a waterflood Change injection brine during the course of a mature waterflood Decide if produced brine (initially the reservoir connate brine composition) should be reinjected Each situation should be carefully tested in the laboratory at reservoir conditions. The type of results that have been shown provide guidance in selection of brine composition, but recovery efficiency may depend on competing interactions for specific situations.

43 CONCLUSIONS Most reservoirs have mixed wettability Oil Recovery is optimum at weakly water wet conditons Residual oil saturations achieved by waterflooding are usually too low for tertiary recovery to be economic even at high oil prices Laboratory studies show that recovery of crude oil is sensitive to the composition of the connate brine and injection brine Increase in oil recovery by waterflooding was obtained in the laboratory by injection of low salinity brine Much remains to be learned about the mechanism of oil recovery by waterflooding and the role of brine composition in crude oil/brine/rock interactions

44 SPE DISTINGUISHED LECTURER SERIES is funded principally through a grant of the SPE FOUNDATION The Society gratefully acknowledges those companies that support the program by allowing their professionals to participate as Lecturers. And special thanks to The American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers (AIME) for their contribution to the program.

45 Acknowledgements Support for this work was provided by: National Petroleum Technology Office (US Department of Energy) Enhanced Oil Recovery Institute-University of Wyoming ARCO, BP/Amoco (U.K./U.S.A.), Chevron, ELF/Total/ Gas de France/Institut Français du Pétrole (France), Exxon/Mobil, JNOC (Japan), Marathon, Phillips, Shell (The Netherlands), Statoil (Norway)

Interrelationship of Wettability, Initial Water Saturation, Aging Time, and Oil Recovery by Spontaneous Imbibition and Waterflooding

Interrelationship of Wettability, Initial Water Saturation, Aging Time, and Oil Recovery by Spontaneous Imbibition and Waterflooding Interrelationship of Wettability, Initial Water Saturation, Aging Time, and Oil Recovery by Spontaneous Imbibition and Waterflooding Xianmin Zhou,* SPE, and N.R. Morrow, SPE, U. of Wyoming, and Shouxiang

More information

Oil Recovery by Spontaneous Imbibition from Weakly Water-Wet Rocks

Oil Recovery by Spontaneous Imbibition from Weakly Water-Wet Rocks Oil Recovery by Spontaneous Imbibition from Weakly Water-Wet Rocks Xina Xie, Norman R. Morrow Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 8271 ABSTRACT Spontaneous imbibition

More information

The Mechanism of Improved Oil Recovery by Sequential Waterflooding

The Mechanism of Improved Oil Recovery by Sequential Waterflooding The Mechanism of Improved Oil Recovery by Sequential Waterflooding Nina Loahardjo, Xina Xie, Winoto Winoto, Jill Buckley, Norman Morrow 13 January 2010 Oil Recovery : Waterflooding Single 5-Spot Well Pattern

More information

Improved Waterfloods: From Laboratory to Field

Improved Waterfloods: From Laboratory to Field Improved Waterfloods: From Laboratory to Field Norman Morrow Chemical & Petroleum Engineering University of Wyoming Enhanced Oil Recovery Institute 3 rd Annual Wyoming IOR/EOR Conference Jackson, WY September

More information

EFFECT OF SALINITY ON OIL RECOVERY BY SPONTANEOUS IMBIBITION

EFFECT OF SALINITY ON OIL RECOVERY BY SPONTANEOUS IMBIBITION SCA2010-12 1/12 EFFECT OF SALINITY ON OIL RECOVERY BY SPONTANEOUS IMBIBITION Siluni Wickramathilaka, Norman R. Morrow, University of Wyoming James Howard, ConocoPhillips This paper was prepared for presentation

More information

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING LABORATORY MEASURED RELATIVE PERMEABILITY CURVES AND EOR

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING LABORATORY MEASURED RELATIVE PERMEABILITY CURVES AND EOR SCA2017-052 1/10 EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING LABORATORY MEASURED RELATIVE PERMEABILITY CURVES AND EOR Sami M. Aboujafar Libyan Petroleum Institute, Tripoli - Libya This paper was prepared

More information

IMPACT OF WETTABILITY ON RESIDUAL OIL SATURATION AND CAPILLARY DESATURATION CURVES

IMPACT OF WETTABILITY ON RESIDUAL OIL SATURATION AND CAPILLARY DESATURATION CURVES SCA2013-025 1/11 IMPACT OF WETTABILITY ON RESIDUAL OIL SATURATION AND CAPILLARY DESATURATION CURVES K. J. Humphry 1,*, B. M. J. M. Suijkerbuijk 1, H. A. van der Linde 1, S. G. J. Pieterse 1, and S. K.

More information

Water-Based EOR by Smart Water :

Water-Based EOR by Smart Water : Water-Based EOR by Smart Water : Optimal Ion Composition for Enhanced Oil Recovery in Carbonates S. Strand, S. J. Fathi and T. Austad University of Stavanger, Norway IEA EOR - 32nd Annual Symposium and

More information

Minnelusa Core Analysis and Evaluation Project

Minnelusa Core Analysis and Evaluation Project Minnelusa Core Analysis and Evaluation Project Collaborative work of EORI with the Minnelusa Consortium and C&PE faculty members, Professors: Alvarado, Morrow and Piri Prepared for The EOR Commission and

More information

WETTABILITY CONTROL BY ADSORPTION FROM CRUDE OIL ASPECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND INCREASED WATER SATURATION

WETTABILITY CONTROL BY ADSORPTION FROM CRUDE OIL ASPECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND INCREASED WATER SATURATION SCA25-7 1/13 WETTABILITY CONTROL BY ADSORPTION FROM CRUDE OIL ASPECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND INCREASED WATER SATURATION Zhengxin Jason Tong and Norman R. Morrow Department of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering,

More information

MEASUREMENTS OF REMAINING OIL SATURATION IN MIXED-WET CARBONATES

MEASUREMENTS OF REMAINING OIL SATURATION IN MIXED-WET CARBONATES SCA2013-050 1/6 MEASUREMENTS OF REMAINING OIL SATURATION IN MIXED-WET CARBONATES Nayef Al-Ansi and Martin J. Blunt, Imperial College London This paper was prepared for presentation at the International

More information

Chemical Flood Design

Chemical Flood Design Chemical Flood Design V L A D I M I R A L V A R A D O C H E M I C A L A N D P E T R O L E U M E N G I N E E R I N G J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 2 Outline Project objective Fluid characterization Design challenge

More information

Low Salinity Waterflood in Combination with Surfactant/Polymer; Effect of Surfactant Slug Size Adnan Ibrahim Al-Ajmi

Low Salinity Waterflood in Combination with Surfactant/Polymer; Effect of Surfactant Slug Size Adnan Ibrahim Al-Ajmi Low Salinity Waterflood in Combination with Surfactant/Polymer; Effect of Surfactant Slug Size Adnan Ibrahim Al-Ajmi Master Thesis Petroleum Technology Reservoir Physics Department of Physics and Technology

More information

INVESTIGATION OF CO- AND COUNTER CURRENT FLOW BEHAVIOR IN CARBONATE ROCK CORES

INVESTIGATION OF CO- AND COUNTER CURRENT FLOW BEHAVIOR IN CARBONATE ROCK CORES SCA2017-061 1/8 INVESTIGATION OF CO- AND COUNTER CURRENT FLOW BEHAVIOR IN CARBONATE ROCK CORES Pouyan Ahmadi 1, Masoud Riazi 1, Mohammad Reza Malayeri 1 1 EOR Research Center, School of Chemical and Petroleum

More information

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE ON CONTACT ANGLE OF QUARTZ-WATER-BITUMEN SYSTEM

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE ON CONTACT ANGLE OF QUARTZ-WATER-BITUMEN SYSTEM SCA2008-52 1/6 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE ON CONTACT ANGLE OF QUARTZ-WATER-BITUMEN SYSTEM Maryam Rajayi, Apostolos Kantzas University of Calgary, Canada This paper was prepared for presentation

More information

NEW METHOD TO PREPARE OUTCROP CHALK CORES FOR WETTABILITY AND OIL RECOVERY STUDIES AT LOW INITIAL WATER SATURATION

NEW METHOD TO PREPARE OUTCROP CHALK CORES FOR WETTABILITY AND OIL RECOVERY STUDIES AT LOW INITIAL WATER SATURATION SCA2007-37 1/12 NEW METHOD TO PREPARE OUTCROP CHALK CORES FOR WETTABILITY AND OIL RECOVERY STUDIES AT LOW INITIAL WATER SATURATION Tina Puntervold, Skule Strand and Tor Austad University of Stavanger,

More information

Moving from Secondary to Tertiary Recovery Stages. 9 TH ANNUAL WYOMING EORCO2 CONFERENCE JULY 14-16, 2015 Casper, WY By Jim Mack MTech Ventures LLC

Moving from Secondary to Tertiary Recovery Stages. 9 TH ANNUAL WYOMING EORCO2 CONFERENCE JULY 14-16, 2015 Casper, WY By Jim Mack MTech Ventures LLC Moving from Secondary to Tertiary Recovery Stages 9 TH ANNUAL WYOMING EORCO2 CONFERENCE JULY 14-16, 2015 Casper, WY By Jim Mack MTech Ventures LLC 1 Outline Reservoir Data Geologic Data Formation Data

More information

The Stages of Oil Recovery

The Stages of Oil Recovery Smart water flooding The Stages of Oil Recovery Stage Waterflood Injecting high pressure water Implications Hold production steady, grow recovery Facilities in place Maintenance costs increasing with age

More information

Smart Water as a Potential EOR Fluid in Clastic Oil Reservoirs: Possibilities and Limitations. Tor Austad.

Smart Water as a Potential EOR Fluid in Clastic Oil Reservoirs: Possibilities and Limitations. Tor Austad. Smart Water as a Potential EOR Fluid in Clastic Oil Reservoirs: Possibilities and Limitations Tor Austad (tor.austad@uis.no) University of Stavanger, Norway 1 Example: Smart Water in Sandstone Low Salinity

More information

AN OVERVIEW OF HEAVY OIL RECOVERY STUDIES

AN OVERVIEW OF HEAVY OIL RECOVERY STUDIES 1 AN OVERVIEW OF HEAVY OIL RECOVERY STUDIES AT THE CENTRE FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY AND CO2 SOLUTIONS OF HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY Prof. Mehran Sohrabi 28 August 2012 IEAEOR 33 rd Annual Symposium, Regina,

More information

Optimization of Chemical Flooding in a Mixed-Wet Dolomite Reservoir

Optimization of Chemical Flooding in a Mixed-Wet Dolomite Reservoir SPE 100082 Optimization of Chemical Flooding in a Mixed-Wet Dolomite Reservoir Glen A. Anderson, Mojdeh Delshad, Chrissi Brown King, Hourshad Mohammadi, and Gary A. Pope Reservoir Engineering Research

More information

SURFACTANT ENHANCED GRAVITY DRAINAGE: LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION MODEL

SURFACTANT ENHANCED GRAVITY DRAINAGE: LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION MODEL SCA29-6 1/12 SURFACTANT ENHANCED GRAVITY DRAINAGE: LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION MODEL S.K. Masalmeh, Shell Technology Oman and S. Oedai, Shell International E&P This paper was prepared

More information

DETERMINATION OF WETTABILITY OF IRANIAN CARBONATE RESERVOIR ROCKS IN RESTORED-STATE

DETERMINATION OF WETTABILITY OF IRANIAN CARBONATE RESERVOIR ROCKS IN RESTORED-STATE JSUT 33(1), 2007, p. 1-9 DETERMINATION OF WETTABILITY OF IRANIAN CARBONATE RESERVOIR ROCKS IN RESTORED-STATE Esfahani M.R.*, Kazemzadeh E.A., Hashemi S.M., Karimaie H. NIOC- Research Institute of Petroleum

More information

Prediction of wettability variation and its impact on flow using pore- to reservoir-scale simulations

Prediction of wettability variation and its impact on flow using pore- to reservoir-scale simulations Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 39 (2003) 231 246 www.elsevier.com/locate/jpetscieng Prediction of wettability variation and its impact on flow using pore- to reservoir-scale simulations Matthew

More information

IMPACTS OF WETTABILITY ON CAPILLARY PRESSURE AND RELATIVE PERMEABILITY

IMPACTS OF WETTABILITY ON CAPILLARY PRESSURE AND RELATIVE PERMEABILITY IMPACTS OF WETTABILITY ON CAPILLARY PRESSURE AND RELATIVE PERMEABILITY Graue 1, A., Bognø 1, T., Moe 1, R.W., Baldwin 2, B.A., Spinler 2, E.A., Maloney 2, D.,Tobola 2, D.P. 1 University of Bergen, Norway.

More information

In situ wettability distribution and wetting stability in outcrop chalk aged in crude oil

In situ wettability distribution and wetting stability in outcrop chalk aged in crude oil Paper II Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 39 (2003) 337 350 www.elsevier.com/locate/jpetscieng In situ wettability distribution and wetting stability in outcrop chalk aged in crude oil E.

More information

Influence of Clay Content on Surfactant- Polymer Flooding For an Egyptian Oil Field. Prof. Atef Abdelhady, British University in Egypt

Influence of Clay Content on Surfactant- Polymer Flooding For an Egyptian Oil Field. Prof. Atef Abdelhady, British University in Egypt Influence of Clay Content on Surfactant- Polymer Flooding For an Egyptian Oil Field Prof. Atef Abdelhady, British University in Egypt Presentation Outline Background. Surfactant- Polymer Flooding Overview

More information

Frontal Advance Theory. Frontal Advance Theory. Frontal Advance Theory. Fractional Flow Equation. We have to study the front.

Frontal Advance Theory. Frontal Advance Theory. Frontal Advance Theory. Fractional Flow Equation. We have to study the front. Frontal Advance Theory Saturations below the bubblepoint Frontal Advance Theory Below the bubblepoint, a free gas saturation exists in the pore spaces. As the reservoir pressure increases to a level above

More information

EFFECTS OF WETTABILITY AND INTERFACIAL TENSION ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF RESIDUAL OIL ON THE PORE SCALE AFTER WATER FLOODING

EFFECTS OF WETTABILITY AND INTERFACIAL TENSION ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF RESIDUAL OIL ON THE PORE SCALE AFTER WATER FLOODING SCA2014-053 1/6 EFFECTS OF WETTABILITY AND INTERFACIAL TENSION ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF RESIDUAL OIL ON THE PORE SCALE AFTER WATER FLOODING T. Ramstad 1,2, T. Varslot 2, R. Meland 2 and O. J. Arntzen 1 1

More information

The effects of rock and fluids characteristics on reservoir wettability

The effects of rock and fluids characteristics on reservoir wettability Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2002 The effects of rock and fluids characteristics on reservoir wettability Chandra S. Vijapurapu Louisiana State University

More information

SPE Copyright 2004, Society of Petroleum Engineers Inc.

SPE Copyright 2004, Society of Petroleum Engineers Inc. SPE 89393 X-Ray Computed Microtomography Studies of Disproportionate Permeability Reduction R. S. Seright, SPE, New Mexico Petroleum Recovery Research Center, Masa Prodanovic, and W. Brent Lindquist, SPE,

More information

CO2 EOR, Reservoir Sweep and CO2 Storage

CO2 EOR, Reservoir Sweep and CO2 Storage The Wyoming Enhanced Oil Recovery Institute s 2008 Wyoming EOR/IOR Conference CO2 EOR, Reservoir Sweep and CO2 Storage Steve Melzer 2 CO 2 EOR, Reservoir Sweep and CO 2 Storage Background and Growth of

More information

MECHANISTIC STUDY OF IMPROVED HEAVY OIL RECOVERY BY ALKALINE FLOOD AND EFFECT OF WETABILITY

MECHANISTIC STUDY OF IMPROVED HEAVY OIL RECOVERY BY ALKALINE FLOOD AND EFFECT OF WETABILITY SCA2010-13 1/12 MECHANISTIC STUDY OF IMPROVED HEAVY OIL RECOVERY BY ALKALINE FLOOD AND EFFECT OF WETABILITY Alireza Emadi 1, Mehran Sohrabi 1, Gerald Hamon 2 and Mahmoud Jamiolahmady 1 1 Institute of Petroleum

More information

WETTABILITY ALTERATION DUE TO RETENTION OF CO 2 -FOAMING AGENTS ONTO CHALK ROCK

WETTABILITY ALTERATION DUE TO RETENTION OF CO 2 -FOAMING AGENTS ONTO CHALK ROCK SCA28-5 /6 WETTABILITY ALTERATION DUE TO RETENTION OF CO 2 -FOAMING AGENTS ONTO CHALK ROCK John Zuta and Ingebret Fjelde International Research Institute of Stavanger (IRIS) This paper was prepared for

More information

Effect of Low Salinity Water Injection on Capillary Pressure and Wettability in Carbonates

Effect of Low Salinity Water Injection on Capillary Pressure and Wettability in Carbonates SCA2017-051 Page 1 of 9 Effect of Low Salinity Water Injection on Capillary Pressure and Wettability in Carbonates Farzin Vajihi, Pedro Diaz, Ivy Sagbana, Hassan Zabihi, Arash Farhadi, Saham Sherhani London

More information

DISPLACEMENT OF OIL BY SURFACTANT FLOODING IN MIXED-WET CONDITION

DISPLACEMENT OF OIL BY SURFACTANT FLOODING IN MIXED-WET CONDITION SCA2012-23 1/12 DISPLACEMENT OF OIL BY SURFACTANT FLOODING IN MIXED-WET CONDITION Kumuduni Prasangika Abeysinghe, Ingebret Fjelde and Arild Lohne International Research Institute Stavanger, Norway This

More information

Improved Oil Recovery by Injection of Water and Gas

Improved Oil Recovery by Injection of Water and Gas Improved Oil Recovery by Injection of Water and Gas Dr. Amin Azhdarpour Department Of Petroleum Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran. E-mail: aminazh22@gmail.com;amin.azhdarpour@miau.ac.ir

More information

Wettability Alteration and Increasing Recovery in the Permian Basin: Application to Conventional and Unconventional Reservoirs*

Wettability Alteration and Increasing Recovery in the Permian Basin: Application to Conventional and Unconventional Reservoirs* Wettability Alteration and Increasing Recovery in the Permian Basin: Application to Conventional and Unconventional Reservoirs* Geoffrey Thyne 1 Search and Discovery Article #41469 (2014)** Posted October

More information

STUDY OF THE SULPHATE ION EFFECT ON OIL RECOVERY DURING LOW SALINITY WATER INJECTION IN DOLOMITES

STUDY OF THE SULPHATE ION EFFECT ON OIL RECOVERY DURING LOW SALINITY WATER INJECTION IN DOLOMITES SCA2018-064 1/9 STUDY OF THE SULPHATE ION EFFECT ON OIL RECOVERY DURING LOW SALINITY WATER INJECTION IN DOLOMITES Guilherme Bueno Aquino de Oliveira Center of Petroleum Studies/State University of Campinas

More information

Effects of Low Salinity Water Ion Composition on Wettability Alteration in Sandstone Reservoir Rock: A Laboratory Investigation

Effects of Low Salinity Water Ion Composition on Wettability Alteration in Sandstone Reservoir Rock: A Laboratory Investigation Effects of Low Salinity Water Ion Composition on Wettability Alteration in Sandstone Reservoir Rock: A Laboratory Investigation Abdolmohsen Shabib-Asl* Mohammed Abdalla Ayoub Mohammed Massoud Kermanioryani

More information

Alteration of wettability and wettability heterogeneity

Alteration of wettability and wettability heterogeneity Paper I Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 33 (2002) 3 17 www.elsevier.com/locate/jpetscieng Alteration of wettability and wettability heterogeneity A. Graue*, E. Aspenes, T. Bognø, R.W. Moe,

More information

SPONTANEOUS CO2 EMULSION GENERATION; A NEW APPROACH FOR MOBILITY CONTROL

SPONTANEOUS CO2 EMULSION GENERATION; A NEW APPROACH FOR MOBILITY CONTROL SCA2013-26 1/12 SPONTANEOUS CO2 EMULSION GENERATION; A NEW APPROACH FOR MOBILITY CONTROL Alireza Emadi 1 and Mehran Sohrabi Centre for Enhanced Oil Recovery and CO2 Solutions, Institute of Petroleum Engineering,

More information

Influence of Aspect Ratio and Wettability on Residual Oil Saturations after Waterflooding and Immiscible Gas Flooding: A Microfluidics Based Study

Influence of Aspect Ratio and Wettability on Residual Oil Saturations after Waterflooding and Immiscible Gas Flooding: A Microfluidics Based Study SCA2018-063 1/9 Influence of Aspect Ratio and Wettability on Residual Oil Saturations after Waterflooding and Immiscible Gas Flooding: A Microfluidics Based Study Sushobhan Pradhan 1, Gbeu Kone 1, Ryan

More information

Wettability alteration by magnesium ion binding in heavy oil/brine/chemical/sand systems analysis of hydration forces

Wettability alteration by magnesium ion binding in heavy oil/brine/chemical/sand systems analysis of hydration forces Vol.2, No.5, 450-456 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ns.2010.25055 Natural Science Wettability alteration by magnesium ion binding in heavy oil/brine/chemical/sand systems analysis of hydration forces

More information

Prediction of Wettability Variation Within an Oil/Water Transition Zone and Its Impact on Production

Prediction of Wettability Variation Within an Oil/Water Transition Zone and Its Impact on Production Prediction of Wettability Variation Within an Oil/Water Transition Zone and Its Impact on Production Matthew D. Jackson, SPE, Per H. Valvatne,* SPE, and Martin J. Blunt, SPE, Imperial College Summary We

More information

Gaps and Challenges for Light and Tight EOR

Gaps and Challenges for Light and Tight EOR Gaps and Challenges for Light and Tight EOR Williston Basin Petroleum Conference Regina, May 3, 2017 Presented by Kelvin (Kelly) D. Knorr, P. Eng. Operations Manager, Energy Division Saskatchewan Research

More information

Relative permeability, hysteresis and I-S w measurements on a carbonate prospect

Relative permeability, hysteresis and I-S w measurements on a carbonate prospect Relative permeability, hysteresis and I-S w measurements on a carbonate prospect N. van der Post, S.K. Masalmeh, J.G.C. Coenen, K.H. van der Gijp and J.G. Maas Shell International Exploration and Production

More information

Overview of Enhanced Oil Recovery

Overview of Enhanced Oil Recovery Overview of Enhanced Oil Recovery 2 Improved Recovery Methods Oil Recovery Techniques Primary Depletion Water Flooding Water Drive/Pattern Injection Low Salinity Waterflood (BP) Smart Waterflood (Armaco)

More information

REMOVAL OF MUD COMPONENTS FROM RESERVOIR SANDSTONE ROCKS

REMOVAL OF MUD COMPONENTS FROM RESERVOIR SANDSTONE ROCKS SCA2015-016 1/12 REMOVAL OF MUD COMPONENTS FROM RESERVOIR SANDSTONE ROCKS Ingebret Fjelde, Aruoture Voke Omekeh and Mona Wetrhus Minde International Research Institute of Stavanger (IRIS) This paper was

More information

For contact information, please visit our website:

For contact information, please visit our website: Weatherford s Integrated Laboratory Services (ILS) effectively combines the experience and expertise of leaders in the oil and gas service industry by integrating their considerable abilities under one

More information

NEW EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE ON THE DOMINANT MECHANISM OF OIL RECOVERY BY LOW SALINITY WATER INJECTION IN CARBONATE ROCKS

NEW EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE ON THE DOMINANT MECHANISM OF OIL RECOVERY BY LOW SALINITY WATER INJECTION IN CARBONATE ROCKS SCA2017-008 1/12 NEW EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE ON THE DOMINANT MECHANISM OF OIL RECOVERY BY LOW SALINITY WATER INJECTION IN CARBONATE ROCKS Mohamed AlHammadi, Pedram Mahzari, and Mehran Sohrabi Centre for

More information

POLYMER FLOODING Dr. Helmy Sayyouh Petroleum Engineering Cairo University

POLYMER FLOODING Dr. Helmy Sayyouh Petroleum Engineering Cairo University POLYMER FLOODING Dr. Helmy Sayyouh Petroleum Engineering Cairo University 12/26/2017 1 You will learn 1. Polymer flood are ideally suited for reservoirs where normal waterfloods fail due to high heterogeneity

More information

CHARACTERIZATION OF MULTIPHASE FLOW PROPERTIES FOR TERTIARY IMMISCIBLE DISPLACEMENT PROCESSES IN AN OIL-WET RESERVOIR

CHARACTERIZATION OF MULTIPHASE FLOW PROPERTIES FOR TERTIARY IMMISCIBLE DISPLACEMENT PROCESSES IN AN OIL-WET RESERVOIR SCA2006-33 1/15 CHARACTERIZATION OF MULTIPHASE FLOW PROPERTIES FOR TERTIARY IMMISCIBLE DISPLACEMENT PROCESSES IN AN OIL-WET RESERVOIR Fred H. L. Wang, M. Matt Honarpour, Nizar F. Djabbarah (ExxonMobil

More information

Data analysis of low-salinity waterflooding to enhance the oil recovery in sandstone reservoirs

Data analysis of low-salinity waterflooding to enhance the oil recovery in sandstone reservoirs Scholars' Mine Masters Theses Student Theses and Dissertations Spring 2018 Data analysis of low-salinity waterflooding to enhance the oil recovery in sandstone reservoirs Nadia Ariani Follow this and additional

More information

EVALUATION OF WATER AND GAS INJECTION IN A CARBONATE RESERVOIR

EVALUATION OF WATER AND GAS INJECTION IN A CARBONATE RESERVOIR SCA-53 1/ EVALUATION OF WATER AND GAS INJECTION IN A CARBONATE RESERVOIR P.R. Nurafza 1, M.J. Blunt and M.R. Fassihi 3 1, - Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College, London SW7 AZ,

More information

Wettability Effects on Oil-Recovery Mechanisms in Fractured Reservoirs

Wettability Effects on Oil-Recovery Mechanisms in Fractured Reservoirs Wettability Effects on Oil-Recovery Mechanisms in Fractured Reservoirs A. Graue, SPE, and T. Bognø, SPE, U. of Bergen; B.A. Baldwin, SPE, Green Country Petrophysics; and E.A. Spinler, SPE, Phillips Petroleum

More information

Thermal, compositional, and salinity effects on wettability and oil recovery in a dolomite reservoir

Thermal, compositional, and salinity effects on wettability and oil recovery in a dolomite reservoir Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2013 Thermal, compositional, and salinity effects on wettability and oil recovery in a dolomite reservoir Azadeh Kafili

More information

Bognø, T. 1, Aspenes, E. 1, Graue, A. 1, Spinler E.A. 2 and Tobola D. 2

Bognø, T. 1, Aspenes, E. 1, Graue, A. 1, Spinler E.A. 2 and Tobola D. 2 SCA 21-28 COMPARISON OF CAPILLARY PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS AT VARIOUS WETTABILITIES USING THE DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF SATURATION METHOD AND CONVENTIONAL CENTRIFUGE TECHNIQUES Bognø, T. 1, Aspenes, E. 1, Graue,

More information

SPE Copyright 2005, Society of Petroleum Engineers

SPE Copyright 2005, Society of Petroleum Engineers SPE 96448 Relative Permeability Hysteresis: Trapping Models and Application to Geological CO 2 Sequestration E.J. Spiteri, SPE, and R. Juanes, SPE, Stanford U.; M.J. Blunt, SPE, Imperial College; and F.M.

More information

MAXIMIZING OIL RECOVERY EFFICIENCY AND SEQUESTRATION OF CO 2 WITH GAME CHANGER CO 2 -EOR TECHNOLOGY

MAXIMIZING OIL RECOVERY EFFICIENCY AND SEQUESTRATION OF CO 2 WITH GAME CHANGER CO 2 -EOR TECHNOLOGY Today s Oil Recovery Efficiency 33% Future Oil Recovery Efficiency 60%+ MAXIMIZING OIL RECOVERY EFFICIENCY AND SEQUESTRATION OF CO 2 WITH GAME CHANGER CO 2 -EOR TECHNOLOGY Presented by: Vello A. Kuuskraa,

More information

MECHANISMS OF WATER IMBIBITION IN CARBONATE-RICH UNCONVENTIONAL RESERVOIRS

MECHANISMS OF WATER IMBIBITION IN CARBONATE-RICH UNCONVENTIONAL RESERVOIRS SCA2017-027 1/9 MECHANISMS OF WATER IMBIBITION IN CARBONATE-RICH UNCONVENTIONAL RESERVOIRS Robert L. Krumm and James J. Howard Premier Oilfield Laboratory This paper was prepared for presentation at the

More information

Workshop: Minnelusa I

Workshop: Minnelusa I Workshop: Minnelusa I Day 3 10:40 11:40 am ASP Blend Optimization Challenges and Strategies June 5, 2014 Gillette, WY Vladimir Alvarado, Ph.D. 1 Outline Introduction: Critical Issues Issues specific to

More information

HYSTERESIS EFFECTS IN CAPILLARY PRESSURE, RELATIVE PERMEABILITY AND RESISTIVITY INDEX OF NORTH SEA CHALK

HYSTERESIS EFFECTS IN CAPILLARY PRESSURE, RELATIVE PERMEABILITY AND RESISTIVITY INDEX OF NORTH SEA CHALK HYSTERESIS EFFECTS IN CAPILLARY PRESSURE, RELATIVE PERMEABILITY AND RESISTIVITY INDEX OF NORTH SEA CHALK M.T. Tweheyo, M.S. Talukdar and O. Torsæter Department of Petroleum Engineering and Applied Geophysics

More information

Evaluation of Low Saline Smart Water Enhanced Oil Recovery in Light Oil Reservoirs

Evaluation of Low Saline Smart Water Enhanced Oil Recovery in Light Oil Reservoirs Open Access World Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2014, 2, 13-22 Published Online February 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/wjet http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wjet.2014.21002 Evaluation

More information

Wettability Alteration in the Eagle Ford: How to Design Drilling Fluids to Improve Recovery in Shale Plays*

Wettability Alteration in the Eagle Ford: How to Design Drilling Fluids to Improve Recovery in Shale Plays* Wettability Alteration in the Eagle Ford: How to Design Drilling Fluids to Improve Recovery in Shale Plays* Geoffrey Thyne 1 Search and Discovery Article #51092 (2015)** Posted May 18, 2015 *Adapted from

More information

MASTER S THESIS. Faculty of Science and Technology. Study program/ Specialization: Spring semester, 2013

MASTER S THESIS. Faculty of Science and Technology. Study program/ Specialization: Spring semester, 2013 Faculty of Science and Technology MASTER S THESIS Study program/ Specialization: Master in Petroleum Technology/ Reservoir Engineering Writer: Yen Adams Sokama-Neuyam Faculty supervisor: Spring semester,

More information

NIOR Core plug preparation procedures

NIOR Core plug preparation procedures NIOR Core plug preparation procedures Introduction Reservoir rock state changed during sampling, mud contamination, storage and cleaning Representative wettability conditions in SCAL and EOR-experiments

More information

AN OVERVIEW OF THE LOW AND HIGH TEMPERATURE WATER-OIL RELATIVE PERMEABILITY FOR OIL SANDS FROM DIFFERENT FORMATIONS IN WESTERN CANADA

AN OVERVIEW OF THE LOW AND HIGH TEMPERATURE WATER-OIL RELATIVE PERMEABILITY FOR OIL SANDS FROM DIFFERENT FORMATIONS IN WESTERN CANADA SCA2014-066 1/6 AN OVERVIEW OF THE LOW AND HIGH TEMPERATURE WATER-OIL RELATIVE PERMEABILITY FOR OIL SANDS FROM DIFFERENT FORMATIONS IN WESTERN CANADA U. Romanova 1, M. Piwowar and T. Ma Weatherford Laboratories

More information

INVESTIGATION OF WETTABILITY EFFECTS ON CAPILLARY PRESSURE, AND IRREDUCIBLE SATURATION FOR SAUDI CRUDE OILS, USING ROCK CENTRIFUGE

INVESTIGATION OF WETTABILITY EFFECTS ON CAPILLARY PRESSURE, AND IRREDUCIBLE SATURATION FOR SAUDI CRUDE OILS, USING ROCK CENTRIFUGE INVESTIGATION OF WETTABILITY EFFECTS ON CAPILLARY PRESSURE, AND IRREDUCIBLE SATURATION FOR SAUDI CRUDE OILS, USING ROCK CENTRIFUGE Mohammed Thaiban Al-Garni Well Completion Engineer, LUKSAR Ltd mohammed.algarni@hotmail.com

More information

INVESTIGATION ON SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE FLUID MIGRATION: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

INVESTIGATION ON SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE FLUID MIGRATION: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Proceedings of the 13 th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology Athens, Greece, 5-7 September 2013 INVESTIGATION ON SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE FLUID MIGRATION: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

More information

MIXING SMALL AMOUNTS OF CRUDE OIL WITH LARGE AMOUNTS OF ASPHALTENE PRECIPITANT

MIXING SMALL AMOUNTS OF CRUDE OIL WITH LARGE AMOUNTS OF ASPHALTENE PRECIPITANT SCA2006-02 1/12 MIXING SMALL AMOUNTS OF CRUDE OIL WITH LARGE AMOUNTS OF ASPHALTENE PRECIPITANT Jill S.Buckley, 1 Tianguang Fan, 1 Zhengxin Tong, 2 and Norman R. Morrow 2 1 PRRC, New Mexico Tech, Socorro

More information

RESERVOIR SIMULATION STUDIES OF FORMATION DAMAGE FOR IMPROVED RECOVERY ON OIL-GAS RESERVOIRS

RESERVOIR SIMULATION STUDIES OF FORMATION DAMAGE FOR IMPROVED RECOVERY ON OIL-GAS RESERVOIRS The University of Adelaide RESERVOIR SIMULATION STUDIES OF FORMATION DAMAGE FOR IMPROVED RECOVERY ON OIL-GAS RESERVOIRS Australian School of Petroleum (ASP) Master s Candidate: Thi Kim Phuong Nguyen 1129274

More information

IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON. Department of Earth Science and Engineering. Centre for Petroleum Studies. Investigating the Optimum Low Salinity Slug Size

IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON. Department of Earth Science and Engineering. Centre for Petroleum Studies. Investigating the Optimum Low Salinity Slug Size IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON Department of Earth Science and Engineering Centre for Petroleum Studies Investigating the Optimum Low Salinity Slug Size By Sarangan Subramaniam A report submitted in partial fulfilment

More information

IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER OPEN ACCESS

IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER OPEN ACCESS IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER OPEN ACCESS Enhanced oil recovery by nitrogen and carbon dioxide injection followed by low salinity water flooding for tight carbonate reservoir:

More information

An Experimental Study of Alkali-surfactant-polymer Flooding through Glass Micromodels Including Dead-end Pores

An Experimental Study of Alkali-surfactant-polymer Flooding through Glass Micromodels Including Dead-end Pores Iranian Journal of Oil & Gas Science and Technology, Vol. 2 (2013), No. 3, pp. 48-56 http://ijogst.put.ac.ir An Experimental Study of Alkali-surfactant-polymer Flooding through Glass Micromodels Including

More information

Simulation of Surfactant Based Enhanced Oil Recovery

Simulation of Surfactant Based Enhanced Oil Recovery 78 The Open Petroleum Engineering Journal, 212, 5, 78-87 Simulation of Surfactant Based Enhanced Oil Recovery Wan Rosli Wan Sulaiman *,1,2 and Euy Soo Lee 1 Open Access 1 Department of Chemical and Biochemical

More information

WETTABILITY ALTERATION DURING AGING: THE APPLICATION OF NMR TO MONITOR FLUID REDISTRIBUTION

WETTABILITY ALTERATION DURING AGING: THE APPLICATION OF NMR TO MONITOR FLUID REDISTRIBUTION SCA2005-10 1/12 WETTABILITY ALTERATION DURING AGING: THE APPLICATION OF NMR TO MONITOR FLUID REDISTRIBUTION S.H. Al-Mahrooqi 1, C.A. Grattoni 2, A. H. Muggeridge 2 and X.D. Jing 2* 1 Petroleum Development

More information

A CASE STUDY OF SATURATION EXPONENT MEASUREMENT ON SOME CARBONATE CORES AT FULL RESERVOIR CONDITIONS

A CASE STUDY OF SATURATION EXPONENT MEASUREMENT ON SOME CARBONATE CORES AT FULL RESERVOIR CONDITIONS SCA2011-42 1/6 A CASE STUDY OF SATURATION EXPONENT MEASUREMENT ON SOME CARBONATE CORES AT FULL RESERVOIR CONDITIONS Hamid Sharifi Galiuk 1, Kazem Saadat 2 and Ezatollah Kazemzadeh 3 1, 2 and 3 Research

More information

MECHANISMS OF EXTRA-HEAVY OIL RECOVERY BY GRAVITY-STABLE CO2 INJECTION

MECHANISMS OF EXTRA-HEAVY OIL RECOVERY BY GRAVITY-STABLE CO2 INJECTION SCA2008-20 1/12 MECHANISMS OF EXTRA-HEAVY OIL RECOVERY BY GRAVITY-STABLE CO2 INJECTION Mehran Sohrabi, Alireza Emadi, Mahmoud Jamiolahmady, Shaun Ireland and Chris Brown Institute of Petroleum Engineering,

More information

CAN FIELD WIDE VARIATIONS IN WATER INJECTIVITY DURING WAG BE EXPLAINED BY DIFFERENCES IN ROCK TYPE? Jairam Kamath and Frank Nakagawa, ChevronTexaco

CAN FIELD WIDE VARIATIONS IN WATER INJECTIVITY DURING WAG BE EXPLAINED BY DIFFERENCES IN ROCK TYPE? Jairam Kamath and Frank Nakagawa, ChevronTexaco SCA2002-20 /2 CAN FIELD WIDE VARIATIONS IN WATER INJECTIVITY DURING WAG BE EXPLAINED BY DIFFERENCES IN ROCK TYPE? Jairam Kamath and Frank Nakagawa, ChevronTexaco ABSTRACT Some injectors in the McElroy

More information

Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng. Vol. 31, No. 1, 2012

Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng. Vol. 31, No. 1, 2012 Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng. Vol. 31, No. 1, 2012 The Performance Evaluation of Viscous-Modified Surfactant Waterflooding in Heavy Oil Reservoirs at Varying Salinity of Injected Polymer-Contained Surfactant

More information

Evaluation of Polymer Flooding in Multi-Layered Heterogeneous Reservoir: The Study of Viscosity and Injection Rate of Polymer Solution

Evaluation of Polymer Flooding in Multi-Layered Heterogeneous Reservoir: The Study of Viscosity and Injection Rate of Polymer Solution Paper ID 27 Evaluation of Flooding in Multi-Layered Heterogeneous Reservoir: The Study of Viscosity and Injection Rate of Solution A. Panthangkool 1 *, F. Srisuriyachai 1 1 Department of Mining and Petroleum

More information

Effect of Network Topology on Relative Permeability; Network Model and Experimental Approaches

Effect of Network Topology on Relative Permeability; Network Model and Experimental Approaches International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering 2017; 5(5): 90-96 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ogce doi: 10.11648/j.ogce.20170505.14 ISSN: 2376-7669(Print); ISSN: 2376-7677(Online) Effect

More information

Oil recovery and wettability alteration in carbonates due to carbonate water injection

Oil recovery and wettability alteration in carbonates due to carbonate water injection J Petrol Explor Prod Technol (218) 8:249 258 https://doi.org/1.17/s1322-17-345-z ORIGINAL PAPER - EXPLORATION ENGINEERING Oil recovery and wettability alteration in carbonates due to carbonate water injection

More information

Enhanced Oil Recovery : Approaches and Recovery Methods

Enhanced Oil Recovery : Approaches and Recovery Methods Enhanced Oil Recovery : Approaches and Recovery Methods King Saud University Riyadh - 2007 11/29/2017 Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 1 Webster defines - - 'to enhance' is to increase, to make or become larger, to advance,

More information

Design of CO 2 storage

Design of CO 2 storage Design of CO 2 storage Martin J Blunt Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London Imperial College Centre for Carbon Capture and Storage Some numbers Current emissions are around

More information

Study of surface complexation and mineral dissolution during water-rock interaction in high salinity waterflooding at elevated temperatures

Study of surface complexation and mineral dissolution during water-rock interaction in high salinity waterflooding at elevated temperatures Scholars' Mine Masters Theses Student Research & Creative Works Summer 2017 Study of surface complexation and mineral dissolution during water-rock interaction in high salinity waterflooding at elevated

More information

University of Alberta

University of Alberta University of Alberta Library Release Form Name of Author: Can Ulas Hatiboglu Title of Thesis: Miscible and Immiscible Transfer of Liquid-Liquid and Gas-Liquid Pairs Between Matrix and Fracture Under Static

More information

Impact of water saturation and cation concentrations on wettability alteration and oil recovery of carbonate rocks using low-salinity water

Impact of water saturation and cation concentrations on wettability alteration and oil recovery of carbonate rocks using low-salinity water https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-018-0552-2 ORIGINAL PAPER - PRODUCTION ENGINEERING Impact of water saturation and cation concentrations on wettability alteration and oil recovery of carbonate rocks using

More information

Wetting Behavior of Selected Crude Oil/Brine/Rock Systems. Topical Report. March 1, March 31, 1995

Wetting Behavior of Selected Crude Oil/Brine/Rock Systems. Topical Report. March 1, March 31, 1995 DOE/MC/30127 -- 5472 (DE97002140) Distribution Category UC-109 Wetting Behavior of Selected Crude Oil/Brine/Rock Systems Topical Report March 1, 1994 - March 31, 1995 Work Performed Under Contract No.:

More information

Solvent Induced Oil Viscosity Reduction and Its Effect on Waterflood Recovery Efficiency

Solvent Induced Oil Viscosity Reduction and Its Effect on Waterflood Recovery Efficiency Advances in Petroleum Exploration and Development Vol. 2, No. 2, 2011, pp. 24-31 DOI:10.3968/ j.aped.1925543820110202.112 ISSN 1925-542X[Print] ISSN 1925-5438[Online] www.cscanada.net www.cscanada.org

More information

Effect of ph and Slug Ratio of Alkaline Surfactant Polymer Alternating Gas Flooding on Oil Recovery

Effect of ph and Slug Ratio of Alkaline Surfactant Polymer Alternating Gas Flooding on Oil Recovery Engineering and Technology 2016; 3(2): 47-52 http://www.aascit.org/journal/et ISSN: 2381-1072 (Print); ISSN: 2381-1080 (Online) Effect of ph and Slug Ratio of Alkaline Surfactant Polymer Alternating Gas

More information

Continuous vs Discontinuous Capillary Desaturation and Implications for IOR/EOR

Continuous vs Discontinuous Capillary Desaturation and Implications for IOR/EOR SCA2018-066 1/10 Continuous vs Discontinuous Capillary Desaturation and Implications for IOR/EOR Rui Xu, Bernd Crouse, David M. Freed, Andrew Fager, EXA CORP Gary R. Jerauld, Nathan Lane, Qiang Sheng,

More information

Surfactant enhanced oil recovery by wettability alteration in sandstone reservoirs

Surfactant enhanced oil recovery by wettability alteration in sandstone reservoirs Scholars' Mine Masters Theses Student Research & Creative Works Spring 2012 Surfactant enhanced oil recovery by wettability alteration in sandstone reservoirs Omar ElMofty Follow this and additional works

More information

Effect of ph-values on the contact angle and interfacial tension

Effect of ph-values on the contact angle and interfacial tension Effect of ph-values on the contact angle and interfacial tension A. A. S. Al-Rossies, B. D. Al-Anazi and A. M. Paiaman PROFESSIONAL PAPER As the reservoir production continues, the reservoir pressure is

More information

Enhanced Oil Recovery by Alkaline-Surfactant-Polymer Alternating with Waterflooding

Enhanced Oil Recovery by Alkaline-Surfactant-Polymer Alternating with Waterflooding 823 A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS VOL. 63, 2018 Guest Editors: Jeng Shiun Lim, Wai Shin Ho, Jiří J. Klemeš Copyright 2018, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. ISBN 978-88-95608-61-7; ISSN 2283-9216

More information

Water Injection in Fractured Reservoirs

Water Injection in Fractured Reservoirs Injection in Fractured Reservoirs Hassan Karimaie Department of Petroleum Engineering and Applied Geophysics NTNU 1 26-Oct-15 Outline: ackground Matrix / fracture system in fractured reservoirs injection

More information

Performance Optimization of Water Alternating CO 2 Flooding in Tight Oil Formations

Performance Optimization of Water Alternating CO 2 Flooding in Tight Oil Formations Presenter s Name Paper Title & Session Date Chengyao Song and Daoyong (Tony) Yang Petroleum Systems Engineering University it of Regina Performance Optimization of Water Alternating CO 2 Flooding in Tight

More information

SPE DISTINGUISHED LECTURER SERIES is funded principally through a grant of the SPE FOUNDATION

SPE DISTINGUISHED LECTURER SERIES is funded principally through a grant of the SPE FOUNDATION SPE DISTINGUISHED LECTURER SERIES is funded principally through a grant of the SPE FOUNDATION The Society gratefully acknowledges those companies that support the program by allowing their professionals

More information

EOR in the US, Success of Gas Injection

EOR in the US, Success of Gas Injection Taking on the World s Toughest Energy Challenges. TM EOR in the US, Success of Gas Injection James D. Rose Business Development Manager, Asia Pacific 1 Introduction China estimates 3.5 billion tons (26

More information