WATERFLOOD RECOVERY EFFICIENCY
|
|
- Myron Palmer
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 WATERFLOOD RECOVERY EFFICIENCY Reservoir Wettability, Connate Water And Improved Recovery Through Manipulation Of Injection Brine Composition Norman R. Morrow J. E. Warren Distinguished Professor Department of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering University of Wyoming
2
3 WATERFLOODING Accounts for more than 50% of current US Oil Production Has been highly successful for more than 60 years Improved oil recovery by waterflooding has worldwide importance.
4 brine S wi = 20% core Oil Recovery TARGET FOR TERTIARY RECOVERY OIL RECOVERY BY WATERFLOOD Injected Brine Volume (PV) WATERFLOOD (Forced Imbibition)
5 10 STRUCTURE OF RESIDUAL OIL TRAPPED IN VERY STRONGLY WATER-WET SANDSTONE 100
6 STRUCTURE OF RESIDUAL OIL TRAPPED IN BEAD PACK NOTE AREAS OF SOLID/OIL CONTACT
7 TERTIARY RECOVERY BY SURFACTANT FLOODING MOTIVATION: More Oil A Large Market for Chemicals (Upstream/downstream synergy within integrated companies?) Field results were disappointing WAS RESERVOIR RESIDUAL OIL OVER ESTIMATED?
8 Number of tests (2% intervals) 1978 CUT OFF FOR TERTIARY RECOVERY~28% 36% OF TESTED RESERVOIRS Residual Oil, percent RESIDUAL OIL SATURATION AFTER WATERFLOODING ( MEASURED BY THE SINGLE-WELL TRACER TEST RESERVOIRS) ALL RESERVOIRS HAD BEEN WATERFLOODED AND WERE POTENTIAL CANDIDATES FOR TERTIARY RECOVERY
9 Optimum conditions for oil recovery? The assumption (widely believed) that most reservoirs were strongly water-wet and this was best for recovery came into question. What is the flow mechanism that gives low residual oil saturations?
10 35 RESIDUAL OIL SATURATION: % Core Data: East Texas Field = 27.0% K = 354 md Extracted with Benzene and Methanol WATERFLOOD SEQUENCE INCREASE IN RESIDUAL OIL SATURATION GIVEN BY A SERIES OF WATERFLOODS ON A FRESH CORE (After Richardson & Perkins, 1955)
11 OIL WATER OIL IDEALIZED EXAMPLES OF CONTACT ANGLES AND SPREADING
12 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) Strongly Water-Wet, S wi = 16% Strongly Oil-Wet Sandstone S wi = 9% WATER INJECTED (PV) WATERFLOOD RECOVERY FROM STRONGLY WATER-WET AND STRONGLY OIL-WET SANDSTONE (After Raza et al, 1968)
13 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) DECREASING WATER WETNESS WATER INJECTED (PV) CHANGE IN OIL RECOVERY WITH WETTABILITY AS DEFINED BY THE US BUREAU OF MINES CENTRIFUGE TEST (Donaldson et al 1969)
14 80 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) O 47 O 90 O 138 O 180 O WATER INJECTED (PV) EFFECT OF WETTABILITY ON WATERFLOOD PERFORMANCE (After Owens & Archer, 1970)
15 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) STRONGLY WATER-WET (Refined Oil) MIXED WETTABILITY (Film Deposited from East Texas/Heptane - Refined Oil) WATER INJECTED (PV) MIXED WETTABILITY (ADSORBED FILM) VS. STRONGLY WATER-WET (After Salathiel, 1973)
16 DISTRIBUTION OF WETTING AND NON-WETTING PHASES AT LOW WETTING PHASE SATURATION
17 AREAS OF CONTACT: OIL/WATER; OIL/SOLID AND WATER/SOLID
18 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) STRONGLY WATER-WET (Reservoir temp. and live crude oil) WEAKLY WATER-WET (Conventional-ambient temp.) WATER INJECTED (PV) RESERVOIR CONDITIONS VS. CONVENTIONAL TEST (After Kyte et al, 1961)
19 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) WEAKLY WATER-WET (Moutray Film - Refined Oil) STRONGLY WATER-WET (Refined Oil) ESTIMATED WATER INJECTED (PV) MIXED WETTABILITY (ORGANIC FILM ADSORBED FROM MOUTRAY CRUDE) (After Morrow et al. 1986)
20 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) WEAKLY WATER-WET (Fresh Core - Refined Oil) STRONGLY WATER-WET (Cleaned Core - Refined Oil) WATER INJECTED (PV) CLEANED VS. FRESH RESERVOIR SANDSTONE (After Rathmell et al. 1973)
21 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) WEAKLY WATER-WET (Loudon - aged one year) STRONGLY WATER-WET (Loudon - no aging) WATER INJECTED (PV) EFFECT OF TIME OF CONTACT WITH LOUDON CRUDE OIL (After Wang, 1986)
22 RELATIVE RECOVERY FACTOR MOUTRAY FILM (1986) LOUDON CRUDE (1986) FRESH CORE (1973) STRONGLY WATER-WET CONVENTIONAL CORE (1959) BETTER THAN VERY STRONGLY WATER-WET WORSE THAN VERY STRONGLY WATER-WET WATER INJECTED (PV) DISPLACEMENT EFFICIENCY (RELATIVE TO STRONGLY WATER-WET CONDITIONS)
23 OIL WATER FUSED GLASS SURFACES Very strongly waterwet oil (black area is oil retained mainly in pore bodies as blobs) Weakly water-wet-oil tends to be displaced from the pore bodies to give low residual oil saturation
24 WETTABILITY CHANGE INDUCED BY CRUDE OIL Depends on: the rock the crude oil the brine the initial water saturation the aging temperature the aging time displacement temperature crude oil/brine/rock interactions
25 I w = S ws S wf oven 100 % brine core oil brine S w 50 % core 1 0% Time, t SPONTANEOUS IMBIBITION
26 AMOTT WETTABILITY INDEX Centrifuging or waterflooding is used to measure forced displacement S of. The Index to water is defined by: I w = S ws S wf
27 100 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) PV 5 PV 3 PV 1 PV BT I w-o OIL RECOVERY VS. WETTABILITY
28 OIL RECOVERY AND BRINE COMPOSITON
29 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) Brine 1 (4% NaCl + 0.5% CaCl 2 ) Brine 2 (2% CaCl 2 ) BRINE INJECTED, PV RECOVERY OF PRUDHOE BAY CRUDE OIL BY WATERFLOODING WITH BRINES OF DIFFERENT COMPOSITION (After Yildiz et al., 1999)
30 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) BRINE 1 ONLY INCREASE(injection of Brine 1) BRINE 2 ONLY Brine 1 (injected) Brine 2 (initial) BRINE INJECTED, PV MIXED BRINE WATERFLOODS WITH BRINE 2 AS CONNATE BRINE AND BRINE 1 AS INJECTION BRINE
31 OIL RECOVERY (% OOIP) BRINE 1 ONLY DECREASE (injection of Brine 2) BRINE 2 ONLY Brine 2 (injected) Brine 1 (initial) Recovery 56.9% OOIP S or = 32.4% BRINE INJECTED, PV MIXED BRINE WATERFLOODS WITH BRINE 1 AS CONNATE BRINE AND BRINE 2 AS INJECTION BRINE
32 ta= 240 hr. LESS WATER-WET 24 R im (OOIP) ta = 0 hr R wf (OOIP) LESS WATER-WET Imbibition time (min.) Brine injected (PV) IMBIBITION WATERFLOOD
33 100 CS Crude Oil/CS Brine/Berea Rwf (% OOIP) S wi =23-27 % T a =55 C t a =7.0 days T d =55 C connate=invading 0.01CSRB 0.1CSRB CSRB 10 Flood rate=10 ft/d Injected Water Volume (PV) EFFECT OF DILUTION OF BOTH CONNATE AND INVADING BRINES ON OIL RECOVERY BY WATERFLOODING
34 Rim (% OOIP) CS Crude Oil/CS Brine/Berea S wi =24-26 % T a =55 C t a =7.0 days T d =55 C VSWW curve connate=invading 0.01 CSRB 0.1 CSRB CSRB Dimensionless Time, t D k t L 2 o w c EFFECT OF DILUTION OF BOTH CONNATE AND INVADING BRINES ON THE RATE OF SPONTANEOUS IMBIBITION
35 CS Crude Oil/CS Brine/CS Sandstone CSRB=connate Rwf (% OOIP) invading brine CSRB 0.01 CSRB S wi =25% T a =55 o C t a =10 days T d =55 o C flood rate=6ft/d Injected Brine Volume (PV) EFFECT OF THE CONCENTRATION OF INJECTION BRINE ON WATERFLOOD RECOVERY FOR RESERVOIR CORE
36 100 CS Crude Oil/CS Brine/CS Sandstone ) CS RB 0.1 CS RB S wi =23.6% T a =55 o C t a =10 days T d =55 o C flood rate=3 fr/d 0.1 CS RB (Ca/Na 10X increased) Injected Brine Volume (PV) EFFECT OF INJECTING DILUTED RESERVOIR BRINE FOR A MATURE WATERFLOOD
37 NO SENSITIVITY TO SALINITY WAS OBSERVED IF: the oil phase was a refined oil if the core did not contain an initial water saturation if the core was fired and acidized in order to destroy the kaolinite clay structure. (Tang & Morrow, 1999)
38 NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR SENSITIITY OF OIL RECOVERY TO BRINE COMPOSITION Adsorption of polar components from crude oil the presence of connate water The presence of clay (kaolinite)
39 adsorbed polar oil components water oil oil oil clay clays solid water a. adsorption onto clay surface b. clay particle Adsorption of Polar Components from Crude Oil and Mobilized Clay Particles at Brine/Oil Interface
40 transition towards increased water-wet mobilized mixed-wet clay particles water oil solid water-wet clay particles Effect of Clay Wettability on Retained Oil
41 water oil retained oil water solid a. retained oil before dilute brine flooding b. retained oils become mobilizeed due to detached clay particles Detachment of Mixed-Wet Clay Particles and Mobilization of Oil Drops
42 FIELD APPLICATIONS Injection of selected brine at the beginning of a waterflood Change injection brine during the course of a mature waterflood Decide if produced brine (initially the reservoir connate brine composition) should be reinjected Each situation should be carefully tested in the laboratory at reservoir conditions. The type of results that have been shown provide guidance in selection of brine composition, but recovery efficiency may depend on competing interactions for specific situations.
43 CONCLUSIONS Most reservoirs have mixed wettability Oil Recovery is optimum at weakly water wet conditons Residual oil saturations achieved by waterflooding are usually too low for tertiary recovery to be economic even at high oil prices Laboratory studies show that recovery of crude oil is sensitive to the composition of the connate brine and injection brine Increase in oil recovery by waterflooding was obtained in the laboratory by injection of low salinity brine Much remains to be learned about the mechanism of oil recovery by waterflooding and the role of brine composition in crude oil/brine/rock interactions
44 SPE DISTINGUISHED LECTURER SERIES is funded principally through a grant of the SPE FOUNDATION The Society gratefully acknowledges those companies that support the program by allowing their professionals to participate as Lecturers. And special thanks to The American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers (AIME) for their contribution to the program.
45 Acknowledgements Support for this work was provided by: National Petroleum Technology Office (US Department of Energy) Enhanced Oil Recovery Institute-University of Wyoming ARCO, BP/Amoco (U.K./U.S.A.), Chevron, ELF/Total/ Gas de France/Institut Français du Pétrole (France), Exxon/Mobil, JNOC (Japan), Marathon, Phillips, Shell (The Netherlands), Statoil (Norway)
Interrelationship of Wettability, Initial Water Saturation, Aging Time, and Oil Recovery by Spontaneous Imbibition and Waterflooding
Interrelationship of Wettability, Initial Water Saturation, Aging Time, and Oil Recovery by Spontaneous Imbibition and Waterflooding Xianmin Zhou,* SPE, and N.R. Morrow, SPE, U. of Wyoming, and Shouxiang
More informationOil Recovery by Spontaneous Imbibition from Weakly Water-Wet Rocks
Oil Recovery by Spontaneous Imbibition from Weakly Water-Wet Rocks Xina Xie, Norman R. Morrow Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 8271 ABSTRACT Spontaneous imbibition
More informationThe Mechanism of Improved Oil Recovery by Sequential Waterflooding
The Mechanism of Improved Oil Recovery by Sequential Waterflooding Nina Loahardjo, Xina Xie, Winoto Winoto, Jill Buckley, Norman Morrow 13 January 2010 Oil Recovery : Waterflooding Single 5-Spot Well Pattern
More informationImproved Waterfloods: From Laboratory to Field
Improved Waterfloods: From Laboratory to Field Norman Morrow Chemical & Petroleum Engineering University of Wyoming Enhanced Oil Recovery Institute 3 rd Annual Wyoming IOR/EOR Conference Jackson, WY September
More informationEFFECT OF SALINITY ON OIL RECOVERY BY SPONTANEOUS IMBIBITION
SCA2010-12 1/12 EFFECT OF SALINITY ON OIL RECOVERY BY SPONTANEOUS IMBIBITION Siluni Wickramathilaka, Norman R. Morrow, University of Wyoming James Howard, ConocoPhillips This paper was prepared for presentation
More informationEXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING LABORATORY MEASURED RELATIVE PERMEABILITY CURVES AND EOR
SCA2017-052 1/10 EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING LABORATORY MEASURED RELATIVE PERMEABILITY CURVES AND EOR Sami M. Aboujafar Libyan Petroleum Institute, Tripoli - Libya This paper was prepared
More informationIMPACT OF WETTABILITY ON RESIDUAL OIL SATURATION AND CAPILLARY DESATURATION CURVES
SCA2013-025 1/11 IMPACT OF WETTABILITY ON RESIDUAL OIL SATURATION AND CAPILLARY DESATURATION CURVES K. J. Humphry 1,*, B. M. J. M. Suijkerbuijk 1, H. A. van der Linde 1, S. G. J. Pieterse 1, and S. K.
More informationWater-Based EOR by Smart Water :
Water-Based EOR by Smart Water : Optimal Ion Composition for Enhanced Oil Recovery in Carbonates S. Strand, S. J. Fathi and T. Austad University of Stavanger, Norway IEA EOR - 32nd Annual Symposium and
More informationMinnelusa Core Analysis and Evaluation Project
Minnelusa Core Analysis and Evaluation Project Collaborative work of EORI with the Minnelusa Consortium and C&PE faculty members, Professors: Alvarado, Morrow and Piri Prepared for The EOR Commission and
More informationWETTABILITY CONTROL BY ADSORPTION FROM CRUDE OIL ASPECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND INCREASED WATER SATURATION
SCA25-7 1/13 WETTABILITY CONTROL BY ADSORPTION FROM CRUDE OIL ASPECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND INCREASED WATER SATURATION Zhengxin Jason Tong and Norman R. Morrow Department of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering,
More informationMEASUREMENTS OF REMAINING OIL SATURATION IN MIXED-WET CARBONATES
SCA2013-050 1/6 MEASUREMENTS OF REMAINING OIL SATURATION IN MIXED-WET CARBONATES Nayef Al-Ansi and Martin J. Blunt, Imperial College London This paper was prepared for presentation at the International
More informationChemical Flood Design
Chemical Flood Design V L A D I M I R A L V A R A D O C H E M I C A L A N D P E T R O L E U M E N G I N E E R I N G J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 2 Outline Project objective Fluid characterization Design challenge
More informationLow Salinity Waterflood in Combination with Surfactant/Polymer; Effect of Surfactant Slug Size Adnan Ibrahim Al-Ajmi
Low Salinity Waterflood in Combination with Surfactant/Polymer; Effect of Surfactant Slug Size Adnan Ibrahim Al-Ajmi Master Thesis Petroleum Technology Reservoir Physics Department of Physics and Technology
More informationINVESTIGATION OF CO- AND COUNTER CURRENT FLOW BEHAVIOR IN CARBONATE ROCK CORES
SCA2017-061 1/8 INVESTIGATION OF CO- AND COUNTER CURRENT FLOW BEHAVIOR IN CARBONATE ROCK CORES Pouyan Ahmadi 1, Masoud Riazi 1, Mohammad Reza Malayeri 1 1 EOR Research Center, School of Chemical and Petroleum
More informationEFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE ON CONTACT ANGLE OF QUARTZ-WATER-BITUMEN SYSTEM
SCA2008-52 1/6 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE ON CONTACT ANGLE OF QUARTZ-WATER-BITUMEN SYSTEM Maryam Rajayi, Apostolos Kantzas University of Calgary, Canada This paper was prepared for presentation
More informationNEW METHOD TO PREPARE OUTCROP CHALK CORES FOR WETTABILITY AND OIL RECOVERY STUDIES AT LOW INITIAL WATER SATURATION
SCA2007-37 1/12 NEW METHOD TO PREPARE OUTCROP CHALK CORES FOR WETTABILITY AND OIL RECOVERY STUDIES AT LOW INITIAL WATER SATURATION Tina Puntervold, Skule Strand and Tor Austad University of Stavanger,
More informationMoving from Secondary to Tertiary Recovery Stages. 9 TH ANNUAL WYOMING EORCO2 CONFERENCE JULY 14-16, 2015 Casper, WY By Jim Mack MTech Ventures LLC
Moving from Secondary to Tertiary Recovery Stages 9 TH ANNUAL WYOMING EORCO2 CONFERENCE JULY 14-16, 2015 Casper, WY By Jim Mack MTech Ventures LLC 1 Outline Reservoir Data Geologic Data Formation Data
More informationThe Stages of Oil Recovery
Smart water flooding The Stages of Oil Recovery Stage Waterflood Injecting high pressure water Implications Hold production steady, grow recovery Facilities in place Maintenance costs increasing with age
More informationSmart Water as a Potential EOR Fluid in Clastic Oil Reservoirs: Possibilities and Limitations. Tor Austad.
Smart Water as a Potential EOR Fluid in Clastic Oil Reservoirs: Possibilities and Limitations Tor Austad (tor.austad@uis.no) University of Stavanger, Norway 1 Example: Smart Water in Sandstone Low Salinity
More informationAN OVERVIEW OF HEAVY OIL RECOVERY STUDIES
1 AN OVERVIEW OF HEAVY OIL RECOVERY STUDIES AT THE CENTRE FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY AND CO2 SOLUTIONS OF HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY Prof. Mehran Sohrabi 28 August 2012 IEAEOR 33 rd Annual Symposium, Regina,
More informationOptimization of Chemical Flooding in a Mixed-Wet Dolomite Reservoir
SPE 100082 Optimization of Chemical Flooding in a Mixed-Wet Dolomite Reservoir Glen A. Anderson, Mojdeh Delshad, Chrissi Brown King, Hourshad Mohammadi, and Gary A. Pope Reservoir Engineering Research
More informationSURFACTANT ENHANCED GRAVITY DRAINAGE: LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION MODEL
SCA29-6 1/12 SURFACTANT ENHANCED GRAVITY DRAINAGE: LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION MODEL S.K. Masalmeh, Shell Technology Oman and S. Oedai, Shell International E&P This paper was prepared
More informationDETERMINATION OF WETTABILITY OF IRANIAN CARBONATE RESERVOIR ROCKS IN RESTORED-STATE
JSUT 33(1), 2007, p. 1-9 DETERMINATION OF WETTABILITY OF IRANIAN CARBONATE RESERVOIR ROCKS IN RESTORED-STATE Esfahani M.R.*, Kazemzadeh E.A., Hashemi S.M., Karimaie H. NIOC- Research Institute of Petroleum
More informationPrediction of wettability variation and its impact on flow using pore- to reservoir-scale simulations
Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 39 (2003) 231 246 www.elsevier.com/locate/jpetscieng Prediction of wettability variation and its impact on flow using pore- to reservoir-scale simulations Matthew
More informationIMPACTS OF WETTABILITY ON CAPILLARY PRESSURE AND RELATIVE PERMEABILITY
IMPACTS OF WETTABILITY ON CAPILLARY PRESSURE AND RELATIVE PERMEABILITY Graue 1, A., Bognø 1, T., Moe 1, R.W., Baldwin 2, B.A., Spinler 2, E.A., Maloney 2, D.,Tobola 2, D.P. 1 University of Bergen, Norway.
More informationIn situ wettability distribution and wetting stability in outcrop chalk aged in crude oil
Paper II Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 39 (2003) 337 350 www.elsevier.com/locate/jpetscieng In situ wettability distribution and wetting stability in outcrop chalk aged in crude oil E.
More informationInfluence of Clay Content on Surfactant- Polymer Flooding For an Egyptian Oil Field. Prof. Atef Abdelhady, British University in Egypt
Influence of Clay Content on Surfactant- Polymer Flooding For an Egyptian Oil Field Prof. Atef Abdelhady, British University in Egypt Presentation Outline Background. Surfactant- Polymer Flooding Overview
More informationFrontal Advance Theory. Frontal Advance Theory. Frontal Advance Theory. Fractional Flow Equation. We have to study the front.
Frontal Advance Theory Saturations below the bubblepoint Frontal Advance Theory Below the bubblepoint, a free gas saturation exists in the pore spaces. As the reservoir pressure increases to a level above
More informationEFFECTS OF WETTABILITY AND INTERFACIAL TENSION ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF RESIDUAL OIL ON THE PORE SCALE AFTER WATER FLOODING
SCA2014-053 1/6 EFFECTS OF WETTABILITY AND INTERFACIAL TENSION ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF RESIDUAL OIL ON THE PORE SCALE AFTER WATER FLOODING T. Ramstad 1,2, T. Varslot 2, R. Meland 2 and O. J. Arntzen 1 1
More informationThe effects of rock and fluids characteristics on reservoir wettability
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2002 The effects of rock and fluids characteristics on reservoir wettability Chandra S. Vijapurapu Louisiana State University
More informationSPE Copyright 2004, Society of Petroleum Engineers Inc.
SPE 89393 X-Ray Computed Microtomography Studies of Disproportionate Permeability Reduction R. S. Seright, SPE, New Mexico Petroleum Recovery Research Center, Masa Prodanovic, and W. Brent Lindquist, SPE,
More informationCO2 EOR, Reservoir Sweep and CO2 Storage
The Wyoming Enhanced Oil Recovery Institute s 2008 Wyoming EOR/IOR Conference CO2 EOR, Reservoir Sweep and CO2 Storage Steve Melzer 2 CO 2 EOR, Reservoir Sweep and CO 2 Storage Background and Growth of
More informationMECHANISTIC STUDY OF IMPROVED HEAVY OIL RECOVERY BY ALKALINE FLOOD AND EFFECT OF WETABILITY
SCA2010-13 1/12 MECHANISTIC STUDY OF IMPROVED HEAVY OIL RECOVERY BY ALKALINE FLOOD AND EFFECT OF WETABILITY Alireza Emadi 1, Mehran Sohrabi 1, Gerald Hamon 2 and Mahmoud Jamiolahmady 1 1 Institute of Petroleum
More informationWETTABILITY ALTERATION DUE TO RETENTION OF CO 2 -FOAMING AGENTS ONTO CHALK ROCK
SCA28-5 /6 WETTABILITY ALTERATION DUE TO RETENTION OF CO 2 -FOAMING AGENTS ONTO CHALK ROCK John Zuta and Ingebret Fjelde International Research Institute of Stavanger (IRIS) This paper was prepared for
More informationEffect of Low Salinity Water Injection on Capillary Pressure and Wettability in Carbonates
SCA2017-051 Page 1 of 9 Effect of Low Salinity Water Injection on Capillary Pressure and Wettability in Carbonates Farzin Vajihi, Pedro Diaz, Ivy Sagbana, Hassan Zabihi, Arash Farhadi, Saham Sherhani London
More informationDISPLACEMENT OF OIL BY SURFACTANT FLOODING IN MIXED-WET CONDITION
SCA2012-23 1/12 DISPLACEMENT OF OIL BY SURFACTANT FLOODING IN MIXED-WET CONDITION Kumuduni Prasangika Abeysinghe, Ingebret Fjelde and Arild Lohne International Research Institute Stavanger, Norway This
More informationImproved Oil Recovery by Injection of Water and Gas
Improved Oil Recovery by Injection of Water and Gas Dr. Amin Azhdarpour Department Of Petroleum Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran. E-mail: aminazh22@gmail.com;amin.azhdarpour@miau.ac.ir
More informationWettability Alteration and Increasing Recovery in the Permian Basin: Application to Conventional and Unconventional Reservoirs*
Wettability Alteration and Increasing Recovery in the Permian Basin: Application to Conventional and Unconventional Reservoirs* Geoffrey Thyne 1 Search and Discovery Article #41469 (2014)** Posted October
More informationSTUDY OF THE SULPHATE ION EFFECT ON OIL RECOVERY DURING LOW SALINITY WATER INJECTION IN DOLOMITES
SCA2018-064 1/9 STUDY OF THE SULPHATE ION EFFECT ON OIL RECOVERY DURING LOW SALINITY WATER INJECTION IN DOLOMITES Guilherme Bueno Aquino de Oliveira Center of Petroleum Studies/State University of Campinas
More informationEffects of Low Salinity Water Ion Composition on Wettability Alteration in Sandstone Reservoir Rock: A Laboratory Investigation
Effects of Low Salinity Water Ion Composition on Wettability Alteration in Sandstone Reservoir Rock: A Laboratory Investigation Abdolmohsen Shabib-Asl* Mohammed Abdalla Ayoub Mohammed Massoud Kermanioryani
More informationAlteration of wettability and wettability heterogeneity
Paper I Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 33 (2002) 3 17 www.elsevier.com/locate/jpetscieng Alteration of wettability and wettability heterogeneity A. Graue*, E. Aspenes, T. Bognø, R.W. Moe,
More informationSPONTANEOUS CO2 EMULSION GENERATION; A NEW APPROACH FOR MOBILITY CONTROL
SCA2013-26 1/12 SPONTANEOUS CO2 EMULSION GENERATION; A NEW APPROACH FOR MOBILITY CONTROL Alireza Emadi 1 and Mehran Sohrabi Centre for Enhanced Oil Recovery and CO2 Solutions, Institute of Petroleum Engineering,
More informationInfluence of Aspect Ratio and Wettability on Residual Oil Saturations after Waterflooding and Immiscible Gas Flooding: A Microfluidics Based Study
SCA2018-063 1/9 Influence of Aspect Ratio and Wettability on Residual Oil Saturations after Waterflooding and Immiscible Gas Flooding: A Microfluidics Based Study Sushobhan Pradhan 1, Gbeu Kone 1, Ryan
More informationWettability alteration by magnesium ion binding in heavy oil/brine/chemical/sand systems analysis of hydration forces
Vol.2, No.5, 450-456 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ns.2010.25055 Natural Science Wettability alteration by magnesium ion binding in heavy oil/brine/chemical/sand systems analysis of hydration forces
More informationPrediction of Wettability Variation Within an Oil/Water Transition Zone and Its Impact on Production
Prediction of Wettability Variation Within an Oil/Water Transition Zone and Its Impact on Production Matthew D. Jackson, SPE, Per H. Valvatne,* SPE, and Martin J. Blunt, SPE, Imperial College Summary We
More informationGaps and Challenges for Light and Tight EOR
Gaps and Challenges for Light and Tight EOR Williston Basin Petroleum Conference Regina, May 3, 2017 Presented by Kelvin (Kelly) D. Knorr, P. Eng. Operations Manager, Energy Division Saskatchewan Research
More informationRelative permeability, hysteresis and I-S w measurements on a carbonate prospect
Relative permeability, hysteresis and I-S w measurements on a carbonate prospect N. van der Post, S.K. Masalmeh, J.G.C. Coenen, K.H. van der Gijp and J.G. Maas Shell International Exploration and Production
More informationOverview of Enhanced Oil Recovery
Overview of Enhanced Oil Recovery 2 Improved Recovery Methods Oil Recovery Techniques Primary Depletion Water Flooding Water Drive/Pattern Injection Low Salinity Waterflood (BP) Smart Waterflood (Armaco)
More informationREMOVAL OF MUD COMPONENTS FROM RESERVOIR SANDSTONE ROCKS
SCA2015-016 1/12 REMOVAL OF MUD COMPONENTS FROM RESERVOIR SANDSTONE ROCKS Ingebret Fjelde, Aruoture Voke Omekeh and Mona Wetrhus Minde International Research Institute of Stavanger (IRIS) This paper was
More informationFor contact information, please visit our website:
Weatherford s Integrated Laboratory Services (ILS) effectively combines the experience and expertise of leaders in the oil and gas service industry by integrating their considerable abilities under one
More informationNEW EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE ON THE DOMINANT MECHANISM OF OIL RECOVERY BY LOW SALINITY WATER INJECTION IN CARBONATE ROCKS
SCA2017-008 1/12 NEW EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE ON THE DOMINANT MECHANISM OF OIL RECOVERY BY LOW SALINITY WATER INJECTION IN CARBONATE ROCKS Mohamed AlHammadi, Pedram Mahzari, and Mehran Sohrabi Centre for
More informationPOLYMER FLOODING Dr. Helmy Sayyouh Petroleum Engineering Cairo University
POLYMER FLOODING Dr. Helmy Sayyouh Petroleum Engineering Cairo University 12/26/2017 1 You will learn 1. Polymer flood are ideally suited for reservoirs where normal waterfloods fail due to high heterogeneity
More informationCHARACTERIZATION OF MULTIPHASE FLOW PROPERTIES FOR TERTIARY IMMISCIBLE DISPLACEMENT PROCESSES IN AN OIL-WET RESERVOIR
SCA2006-33 1/15 CHARACTERIZATION OF MULTIPHASE FLOW PROPERTIES FOR TERTIARY IMMISCIBLE DISPLACEMENT PROCESSES IN AN OIL-WET RESERVOIR Fred H. L. Wang, M. Matt Honarpour, Nizar F. Djabbarah (ExxonMobil
More informationData analysis of low-salinity waterflooding to enhance the oil recovery in sandstone reservoirs
Scholars' Mine Masters Theses Student Theses and Dissertations Spring 2018 Data analysis of low-salinity waterflooding to enhance the oil recovery in sandstone reservoirs Nadia Ariani Follow this and additional
More informationEVALUATION OF WATER AND GAS INJECTION IN A CARBONATE RESERVOIR
SCA-53 1/ EVALUATION OF WATER AND GAS INJECTION IN A CARBONATE RESERVOIR P.R. Nurafza 1, M.J. Blunt and M.R. Fassihi 3 1, - Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College, London SW7 AZ,
More informationWettability Effects on Oil-Recovery Mechanisms in Fractured Reservoirs
Wettability Effects on Oil-Recovery Mechanisms in Fractured Reservoirs A. Graue, SPE, and T. Bognø, SPE, U. of Bergen; B.A. Baldwin, SPE, Green Country Petrophysics; and E.A. Spinler, SPE, Phillips Petroleum
More informationThermal, compositional, and salinity effects on wettability and oil recovery in a dolomite reservoir
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2013 Thermal, compositional, and salinity effects on wettability and oil recovery in a dolomite reservoir Azadeh Kafili
More informationBognø, T. 1, Aspenes, E. 1, Graue, A. 1, Spinler E.A. 2 and Tobola D. 2
SCA 21-28 COMPARISON OF CAPILLARY PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS AT VARIOUS WETTABILITIES USING THE DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF SATURATION METHOD AND CONVENTIONAL CENTRIFUGE TECHNIQUES Bognø, T. 1, Aspenes, E. 1, Graue,
More informationSPE Copyright 2005, Society of Petroleum Engineers
SPE 96448 Relative Permeability Hysteresis: Trapping Models and Application to Geological CO 2 Sequestration E.J. Spiteri, SPE, and R. Juanes, SPE, Stanford U.; M.J. Blunt, SPE, Imperial College; and F.M.
More informationMAXIMIZING OIL RECOVERY EFFICIENCY AND SEQUESTRATION OF CO 2 WITH GAME CHANGER CO 2 -EOR TECHNOLOGY
Today s Oil Recovery Efficiency 33% Future Oil Recovery Efficiency 60%+ MAXIMIZING OIL RECOVERY EFFICIENCY AND SEQUESTRATION OF CO 2 WITH GAME CHANGER CO 2 -EOR TECHNOLOGY Presented by: Vello A. Kuuskraa,
More informationMECHANISMS OF WATER IMBIBITION IN CARBONATE-RICH UNCONVENTIONAL RESERVOIRS
SCA2017-027 1/9 MECHANISMS OF WATER IMBIBITION IN CARBONATE-RICH UNCONVENTIONAL RESERVOIRS Robert L. Krumm and James J. Howard Premier Oilfield Laboratory This paper was prepared for presentation at the
More informationWorkshop: Minnelusa I
Workshop: Minnelusa I Day 3 10:40 11:40 am ASP Blend Optimization Challenges and Strategies June 5, 2014 Gillette, WY Vladimir Alvarado, Ph.D. 1 Outline Introduction: Critical Issues Issues specific to
More informationHYSTERESIS EFFECTS IN CAPILLARY PRESSURE, RELATIVE PERMEABILITY AND RESISTIVITY INDEX OF NORTH SEA CHALK
HYSTERESIS EFFECTS IN CAPILLARY PRESSURE, RELATIVE PERMEABILITY AND RESISTIVITY INDEX OF NORTH SEA CHALK M.T. Tweheyo, M.S. Talukdar and O. Torsæter Department of Petroleum Engineering and Applied Geophysics
More informationEvaluation of Low Saline Smart Water Enhanced Oil Recovery in Light Oil Reservoirs
Open Access World Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2014, 2, 13-22 Published Online February 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/wjet http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wjet.2014.21002 Evaluation
More informationWettability Alteration in the Eagle Ford: How to Design Drilling Fluids to Improve Recovery in Shale Plays*
Wettability Alteration in the Eagle Ford: How to Design Drilling Fluids to Improve Recovery in Shale Plays* Geoffrey Thyne 1 Search and Discovery Article #51092 (2015)** Posted May 18, 2015 *Adapted from
More informationMASTER S THESIS. Faculty of Science and Technology. Study program/ Specialization: Spring semester, 2013
Faculty of Science and Technology MASTER S THESIS Study program/ Specialization: Master in Petroleum Technology/ Reservoir Engineering Writer: Yen Adams Sokama-Neuyam Faculty supervisor: Spring semester,
More informationNIOR Core plug preparation procedures
NIOR Core plug preparation procedures Introduction Reservoir rock state changed during sampling, mud contamination, storage and cleaning Representative wettability conditions in SCAL and EOR-experiments
More informationAN OVERVIEW OF THE LOW AND HIGH TEMPERATURE WATER-OIL RELATIVE PERMEABILITY FOR OIL SANDS FROM DIFFERENT FORMATIONS IN WESTERN CANADA
SCA2014-066 1/6 AN OVERVIEW OF THE LOW AND HIGH TEMPERATURE WATER-OIL RELATIVE PERMEABILITY FOR OIL SANDS FROM DIFFERENT FORMATIONS IN WESTERN CANADA U. Romanova 1, M. Piwowar and T. Ma Weatherford Laboratories
More informationINVESTIGATION OF WETTABILITY EFFECTS ON CAPILLARY PRESSURE, AND IRREDUCIBLE SATURATION FOR SAUDI CRUDE OILS, USING ROCK CENTRIFUGE
INVESTIGATION OF WETTABILITY EFFECTS ON CAPILLARY PRESSURE, AND IRREDUCIBLE SATURATION FOR SAUDI CRUDE OILS, USING ROCK CENTRIFUGE Mohammed Thaiban Al-Garni Well Completion Engineer, LUKSAR Ltd mohammed.algarni@hotmail.com
More informationINVESTIGATION ON SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE FLUID MIGRATION: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
Proceedings of the 13 th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology Athens, Greece, 5-7 September 2013 INVESTIGATION ON SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE FLUID MIGRATION: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
More informationMIXING SMALL AMOUNTS OF CRUDE OIL WITH LARGE AMOUNTS OF ASPHALTENE PRECIPITANT
SCA2006-02 1/12 MIXING SMALL AMOUNTS OF CRUDE OIL WITH LARGE AMOUNTS OF ASPHALTENE PRECIPITANT Jill S.Buckley, 1 Tianguang Fan, 1 Zhengxin Tong, 2 and Norman R. Morrow 2 1 PRRC, New Mexico Tech, Socorro
More informationRESERVOIR SIMULATION STUDIES OF FORMATION DAMAGE FOR IMPROVED RECOVERY ON OIL-GAS RESERVOIRS
The University of Adelaide RESERVOIR SIMULATION STUDIES OF FORMATION DAMAGE FOR IMPROVED RECOVERY ON OIL-GAS RESERVOIRS Australian School of Petroleum (ASP) Master s Candidate: Thi Kim Phuong Nguyen 1129274
More informationIMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON. Department of Earth Science and Engineering. Centre for Petroleum Studies. Investigating the Optimum Low Salinity Slug Size
IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON Department of Earth Science and Engineering Centre for Petroleum Studies Investigating the Optimum Low Salinity Slug Size By Sarangan Subramaniam A report submitted in partial fulfilment
More informationIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER OPEN ACCESS
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER OPEN ACCESS Enhanced oil recovery by nitrogen and carbon dioxide injection followed by low salinity water flooding for tight carbonate reservoir:
More informationAn Experimental Study of Alkali-surfactant-polymer Flooding through Glass Micromodels Including Dead-end Pores
Iranian Journal of Oil & Gas Science and Technology, Vol. 2 (2013), No. 3, pp. 48-56 http://ijogst.put.ac.ir An Experimental Study of Alkali-surfactant-polymer Flooding through Glass Micromodels Including
More informationSimulation of Surfactant Based Enhanced Oil Recovery
78 The Open Petroleum Engineering Journal, 212, 5, 78-87 Simulation of Surfactant Based Enhanced Oil Recovery Wan Rosli Wan Sulaiman *,1,2 and Euy Soo Lee 1 Open Access 1 Department of Chemical and Biochemical
More informationWETTABILITY ALTERATION DURING AGING: THE APPLICATION OF NMR TO MONITOR FLUID REDISTRIBUTION
SCA2005-10 1/12 WETTABILITY ALTERATION DURING AGING: THE APPLICATION OF NMR TO MONITOR FLUID REDISTRIBUTION S.H. Al-Mahrooqi 1, C.A. Grattoni 2, A. H. Muggeridge 2 and X.D. Jing 2* 1 Petroleum Development
More informationA CASE STUDY OF SATURATION EXPONENT MEASUREMENT ON SOME CARBONATE CORES AT FULL RESERVOIR CONDITIONS
SCA2011-42 1/6 A CASE STUDY OF SATURATION EXPONENT MEASUREMENT ON SOME CARBONATE CORES AT FULL RESERVOIR CONDITIONS Hamid Sharifi Galiuk 1, Kazem Saadat 2 and Ezatollah Kazemzadeh 3 1, 2 and 3 Research
More informationMECHANISMS OF EXTRA-HEAVY OIL RECOVERY BY GRAVITY-STABLE CO2 INJECTION
SCA2008-20 1/12 MECHANISMS OF EXTRA-HEAVY OIL RECOVERY BY GRAVITY-STABLE CO2 INJECTION Mehran Sohrabi, Alireza Emadi, Mahmoud Jamiolahmady, Shaun Ireland and Chris Brown Institute of Petroleum Engineering,
More informationCAN FIELD WIDE VARIATIONS IN WATER INJECTIVITY DURING WAG BE EXPLAINED BY DIFFERENCES IN ROCK TYPE? Jairam Kamath and Frank Nakagawa, ChevronTexaco
SCA2002-20 /2 CAN FIELD WIDE VARIATIONS IN WATER INJECTIVITY DURING WAG BE EXPLAINED BY DIFFERENCES IN ROCK TYPE? Jairam Kamath and Frank Nakagawa, ChevronTexaco ABSTRACT Some injectors in the McElroy
More informationIran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng. Vol. 31, No. 1, 2012
Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng. Vol. 31, No. 1, 2012 The Performance Evaluation of Viscous-Modified Surfactant Waterflooding in Heavy Oil Reservoirs at Varying Salinity of Injected Polymer-Contained Surfactant
More informationEvaluation of Polymer Flooding in Multi-Layered Heterogeneous Reservoir: The Study of Viscosity and Injection Rate of Polymer Solution
Paper ID 27 Evaluation of Flooding in Multi-Layered Heterogeneous Reservoir: The Study of Viscosity and Injection Rate of Solution A. Panthangkool 1 *, F. Srisuriyachai 1 1 Department of Mining and Petroleum
More informationEffect of Network Topology on Relative Permeability; Network Model and Experimental Approaches
International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering 2017; 5(5): 90-96 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ogce doi: 10.11648/j.ogce.20170505.14 ISSN: 2376-7669(Print); ISSN: 2376-7677(Online) Effect
More informationOil recovery and wettability alteration in carbonates due to carbonate water injection
J Petrol Explor Prod Technol (218) 8:249 258 https://doi.org/1.17/s1322-17-345-z ORIGINAL PAPER - EXPLORATION ENGINEERING Oil recovery and wettability alteration in carbonates due to carbonate water injection
More informationEnhanced Oil Recovery : Approaches and Recovery Methods
Enhanced Oil Recovery : Approaches and Recovery Methods King Saud University Riyadh - 2007 11/29/2017 Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 1 Webster defines - - 'to enhance' is to increase, to make or become larger, to advance,
More informationDesign of CO 2 storage
Design of CO 2 storage Martin J Blunt Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London Imperial College Centre for Carbon Capture and Storage Some numbers Current emissions are around
More informationStudy of surface complexation and mineral dissolution during water-rock interaction in high salinity waterflooding at elevated temperatures
Scholars' Mine Masters Theses Student Research & Creative Works Summer 2017 Study of surface complexation and mineral dissolution during water-rock interaction in high salinity waterflooding at elevated
More informationUniversity of Alberta
University of Alberta Library Release Form Name of Author: Can Ulas Hatiboglu Title of Thesis: Miscible and Immiscible Transfer of Liquid-Liquid and Gas-Liquid Pairs Between Matrix and Fracture Under Static
More informationImpact of water saturation and cation concentrations on wettability alteration and oil recovery of carbonate rocks using low-salinity water
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-018-0552-2 ORIGINAL PAPER - PRODUCTION ENGINEERING Impact of water saturation and cation concentrations on wettability alteration and oil recovery of carbonate rocks using
More informationWetting Behavior of Selected Crude Oil/Brine/Rock Systems. Topical Report. March 1, March 31, 1995
DOE/MC/30127 -- 5472 (DE97002140) Distribution Category UC-109 Wetting Behavior of Selected Crude Oil/Brine/Rock Systems Topical Report March 1, 1994 - March 31, 1995 Work Performed Under Contract No.:
More informationSolvent Induced Oil Viscosity Reduction and Its Effect on Waterflood Recovery Efficiency
Advances in Petroleum Exploration and Development Vol. 2, No. 2, 2011, pp. 24-31 DOI:10.3968/ j.aped.1925543820110202.112 ISSN 1925-542X[Print] ISSN 1925-5438[Online] www.cscanada.net www.cscanada.org
More informationEffect of ph and Slug Ratio of Alkaline Surfactant Polymer Alternating Gas Flooding on Oil Recovery
Engineering and Technology 2016; 3(2): 47-52 http://www.aascit.org/journal/et ISSN: 2381-1072 (Print); ISSN: 2381-1080 (Online) Effect of ph and Slug Ratio of Alkaline Surfactant Polymer Alternating Gas
More informationContinuous vs Discontinuous Capillary Desaturation and Implications for IOR/EOR
SCA2018-066 1/10 Continuous vs Discontinuous Capillary Desaturation and Implications for IOR/EOR Rui Xu, Bernd Crouse, David M. Freed, Andrew Fager, EXA CORP Gary R. Jerauld, Nathan Lane, Qiang Sheng,
More informationSurfactant enhanced oil recovery by wettability alteration in sandstone reservoirs
Scholars' Mine Masters Theses Student Research & Creative Works Spring 2012 Surfactant enhanced oil recovery by wettability alteration in sandstone reservoirs Omar ElMofty Follow this and additional works
More informationEffect of ph-values on the contact angle and interfacial tension
Effect of ph-values on the contact angle and interfacial tension A. A. S. Al-Rossies, B. D. Al-Anazi and A. M. Paiaman PROFESSIONAL PAPER As the reservoir production continues, the reservoir pressure is
More informationEnhanced Oil Recovery by Alkaline-Surfactant-Polymer Alternating with Waterflooding
823 A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS VOL. 63, 2018 Guest Editors: Jeng Shiun Lim, Wai Shin Ho, Jiří J. Klemeš Copyright 2018, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. ISBN 978-88-95608-61-7; ISSN 2283-9216
More informationWater Injection in Fractured Reservoirs
Injection in Fractured Reservoirs Hassan Karimaie Department of Petroleum Engineering and Applied Geophysics NTNU 1 26-Oct-15 Outline: ackground Matrix / fracture system in fractured reservoirs injection
More informationPerformance Optimization of Water Alternating CO 2 Flooding in Tight Oil Formations
Presenter s Name Paper Title & Session Date Chengyao Song and Daoyong (Tony) Yang Petroleum Systems Engineering University it of Regina Performance Optimization of Water Alternating CO 2 Flooding in Tight
More informationSPE DISTINGUISHED LECTURER SERIES is funded principally through a grant of the SPE FOUNDATION
SPE DISTINGUISHED LECTURER SERIES is funded principally through a grant of the SPE FOUNDATION The Society gratefully acknowledges those companies that support the program by allowing their professionals
More informationEOR in the US, Success of Gas Injection
Taking on the World s Toughest Energy Challenges. TM EOR in the US, Success of Gas Injection James D. Rose Business Development Manager, Asia Pacific 1 Introduction China estimates 3.5 billion tons (26
More information