The Multiphysics Approach: The Electrochemical Machining Process
|
|
- Myles Pope
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Presented at the COMSOL Conference 2008 Hannover The Multiphysics Approach: The Electrochemical Machining Process R. van Tijum, T. Pajak Advanced Technology Center November, 2008
2 Outline Introduction ECM 2
3 Royal Philips Electronics Founded in 1891 Headquarters: Amsterdam, The Netherlands Globally present with manufacturing sites in 28 countries and sales outlets in 150 countries One of the largest global diversified industrial company with sales in 2007 of EUR 26,793 million A multinational workforce of 133,000 employees (April 2008) An R&D force with expenditures of EUR 1,629 million (2007) 3
4 A global presence Design, development and assembly centers throughout the world Oral Healthcare Televisions Babycare Televisions Shavers Domestic Appliances Televisions PC Monitors Portable Audio Televisions Home Entertainment Televisions 4
5 2007 results: Consumer Lifestyle * Focused on innovative lifestyle solutions for personal wellbeing Many leading market positions Contributing to the Philips brand Strong marketing and sales capabilities Consumer-driven insights and dedicated business models driving innovation and differentiation Entering strategic new value spaces Driving sustainable, profitable growth Active Crystals Arcitec Portable Media devices Flexcare Latin America North America Asia Pacific 9% 20% 15% 56% Europe *Results given are based on 2007 results reported by the Consumer Electronics and DAP divisions prior to their merger into the Consumer Lifestyle sector on January 1, 2008 Sales FY2007 Other Home Networks Periph & Access Entertainment solutions 15% 5% 3% 7% Shaving & Beauty 9% 48% 4% 9% Health & Wellness Domestic Appliances Connected Displays 5
6 Making a difference The Consumer Lifestyle businesses Television Shaving & Beauty Domestic Appliances Audio Video & Multimedia Peripherals & Accessories Health & Wellness 6
7 ATC, Advanced Technology Center ATC is CL technology center serving all Lines of Business 110 employees (90% PhD, MSc and BSc) Our key success factor is our in-depth understanding of CL applications focussing on domestic appliances Shaving & Beauty Domestic Appliances Oral HealthcareHealth & Wellness 7
8 Cap Shaving head Trimmer Drive train Handle Motor Indicator Battery
9 Shaving cap production process More complex shape Coldforming Heat treatment Shorter time to market Process development lead-time Finishing time (wks)
10 Cold forming Finishing (ECM) cathode U Electrolyte flow dissolution Inter Electrode gap anode Before ECM Outer side Inner side Holes and slits sequence Shine 10
11 Business objectives We are constantly seeking opportunities to: Enhance shaving performance Increase profitability Improve process robustness & predictability Product accuracy Investments and process cost Cost of Non Quality 11
12 Approach To simulate the ECM process ECM is not a black box process! Process simulation to be used upfront experiment to get process settings much closer to these optimal for given result. Simulation results depends on the model used; it can greatly support and minimize experimental effort but cannot eliminate real-time experiments. 12
13 5 Desired states Process development time is decreased Development cost is minimized Experiments run mainly virtually (are simulated) Real experiment goes first time right after simulation Simulated process is robust and accuracy fulfills specification requirements 13
14 Inventory of process governing principles Process disturbances (!) e.g. support misalignment Model ECM Process outputs: Shape Faraday s law driven dissolution Navier-Stokes description of electrolyte flow conditions (also for compressible non-newtonian liquid) in laminar & turbulent domain Deformation Temperature Ohm s Law and distribution of electric field Flow Overpotential Electric field Gas Joule-Lentz heat generated during dissolution increasing electrolyte conductivity Oxygen & hydrogen gas evolution altering flow conditions and decreasing conductivity Process parameters: - Voltage - Electrolyte concentration - Flow pressure - Inter electrode gap -... Input: product shape Overpotential of cathode & anode Current efficiency dependency Possible elastic deformation of the typically fragile (thin wall) product due to electrolyte pressure 14
15 Multiphysics high level problem description ECM model by balance Mass balance equations for the process gap Energy balance equations 15
16 ECM modelling map internal / external Philips Model accuracy Desired accuracy Comsol simulations Matlab simulations Functional simulation tool Bubble size = = range of applications External of Philips Developed by Philips CFX simulations Past FEM simulations (SEPRAN) SolidWorks simulations Small matlab Simulations (electric field) C++ programmes Desired simplicity Monograms simplicity 16
17 Material dissolution Reactions (selection): Me Me n + + n e 2 e + 2 H O H + 2( OH ) H O O + 4H 4e Material dissolution: Electrolyte flow cathode dissolution anode Inter Electrode gap v n = K η( J ) J [m/s] Efficiency η(j : ) M I Δm theory = Δt z F Δmexperimental 2 η( J ) = = c1 + ( c2 c1 ) atan( c3( J c4)) [%] Δm π theory where: J K c 1, c 2, c 3, c 4 current density electrochemical constant process constants 17
18 Conductivity Temperature (T) Joule s heating Conduction Convection Gas concentration (C) Flux at the surface Diffusion Convection Electrolyte flow cathode dissolution anode Inter Electrode gap Conductivity: 1 = ρ (1 + volfrac) bp (1 + α( T σ 0 T ))[m/s] 0 Where the gas volume fraction is: C volfrac = [-] C + M el 18
19 Multiphysics model validation case Variables: Inlet temperature (10, 25 and 40 o C) Solution concentration (50, 130 and 230 g/l) Outcome: Material removal efficiency to determine: 2 J ) = c + ( c c ) atan( c ( J ))[%] η ( c4 π Experimental setup Experimental results Simulation 19
20 Experimental setup Schematic of the lab scale process: <0.5mm Sample inflow v Electrode 5 mm outflow T sensor V Experimental setup Experimental results Simulation Experimental setup (top view): 20
21 Experimental results Material dissolution speed: v n = K η( J ) J [m/s] Efficiency: Δmexperimental 2 η( J ) = = c1 + ( c2 c1 ) atan( c3( J c4))[%] Δm π theory Experimental setup Experimental results Simulation Best fit: c c c c = 40.7 = T ln( C) = T ln( C) = T C C T 21
22 COMSOL multiphysics model Model inflow v <0.5mm Sample Electrode outflow V Experimental setup 5 mm T sensor Experimental results Simulation 22
23 Comsol multiphysics model: process variables <0.5mm inflow v Sample Electrode 5 mm outflow T sensor V Experimental setup Experimental results Simulation 23
24 of material removal Comparison of profile measurements and simulations Experimental setup Experimental results Simulation 24
25 Example: creating a cavity in a shaving cap Simulation: Inflow outflow flow domain Electrode (ground) Shaving cap (potential) Mesh: - Coupled physics (axial symmetric): - Navier-stokes (u,v) - Potential (V) - Convection/diffusion (C) - Convection/conduction (T) - Moving mesh (r,z) -Time: 0 to 10 seconds - Feed rate: 25 um/s 25
26 Flow velocity [m/s] Temperature [K] Reaction gas fraction [-] Conductivity [m/s] 26
27 Simulation of material dissolution in practice Philips Arcitec 27
28 s Progress so far: Development cost is minimized Process development time is decreased Experiments run mainly virtually (are simulated) Real experiment goes first time right after simulation Simulated process is robust and accuracy fulfills specification requirements 28
29 Acknowledgement We would like to thank: Dr. W. Hoogsteen for his contribution in the experimental research and consultancy P.J. Huizenga MSc for his research work on this subject during his traineeship 29
30
Modeling of HTPEM Fuel Cell Start-Up Process by Using Comsol Multiphysics
Modeling of HTPEM Fuel Cell Start-Up Process by Using Comsol Multiphysics Y. Wang *1,2, J. Kowal 1,2 and D. U. Sauer 1,2,3 1 Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems Group, Institute for Power
More informationThe flow-field pattern Optimization of the Bipolar Plate for PEMFC Considering the Nonlinear Material
Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 10 (2015) 2564-2579 International Journal of ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE www.electrochemsci.org The flow-field pattern Optimization of the Bipolar Plate for PEMFC Considering the
More informationSOFC Modeling Considering Internal Reforming by a Global Kinetics Approach. and My Research in General
SOFC Modeling Considering Internal Reforming by a Global Kinetics Approach and My Research in General Martin Andersson Division of Heat Transfer, Department of Energy Sciences, Faculty of Engineering (LTH),
More informationCharacteristic and efficiency of PEM fuel cell and PEM electrolyser
Related topics Electrolysis, electrode polarisation, decomposition voltage, galvanic elements, Faraday s law. Principle and task In a PEM electrolyser, the electrolyte consists of a protonconducting membrane
More informationNumerical Studies of PEM Fuel Cell with Serpentine Flow-Field for Sustainable Energy Use
Numerical Studies of PEM Fuel Cell with Serpentine Flow-Field for Sustainable Energy Use Sang-Hoon Jang 1, GiSoo Shin 1, Hana Hwang 1, Kap-Seung Choi 1, Hyung-Man Kim 1,* 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering
More informationElectricity. Characteristic and efficiency of PEM fuel cell and PEM electrolyser Stationary currents. What you need:
Stationary currents Electricity Characteristic and efficiency of PEM fuel cell and PEM electrolyser What you can learn about Electrolysis Electrode polarisation Decomposition voltage Galvanic elements
More informationApproaches for Fuel Cell Stack Modeling and Simulation with COMSOL Multiphysics
Excerpt from the Proceedings of the COMSOL Conference 21 Paris Approaches for Fuel Cell Stack Modeling and Simulation with COMSOL Multiphysics C. Siegel *1,2, G. Bandlamudi 1,2, P. Beckhaus 1 and A. Heinzel
More informationElectrolysis, electrode polarisation, decomposition voltage, galvanic elements, Faraday s law.
Characteristics and efficiency of PEM fuel cell TEP Related Topics Electrolysis, electrode polarisation, decomposition voltage, galvanic elements, Faraday s law. Principle In a PEM electrolyser, the electrolyte
More informationPassive Cooling of Power Electronics: Heat in the Box
Passive Cooling of Power Electronics: Heat in the Box Michael Berger 1, Winfried Schernus 1 1 West Coast University of Applied Sciences, Heide, Germany Abstract: Results presented are a contribution to
More informationFLUENT 6.3 Fuel Cell Modules Manual
FLUENT 6.3 Fuel Cell Modules Manual September 2006 Copyright c 2006 by Fluent Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or otherwise used in any form without express written
More informationESTIMATION OF THE GAS EXHAUST RATE REQUIRED ON AN ALUMINIUM REDUCTION CELL DURING START-UP USING TASCflow3D
ESTIMATION OF THE GAS EXHAUST RATE REQUIRED ON AN ALUMINIUM REDUCTION CELL DURING START-UP USING TASCflow3D Marc Dupuis (GéniSim Eng.) Edgar Dernedde (Kroll International) ABSTRACT During the start-up
More informationModeling and analysis of electrochemical hydrogen compression
Modeling and analysis of electrochemical hydrogen compression N.V. Dale 1,*, M. D. Mann 1, H. Salehfar 2, A. M. Dhirde 2, T. Han 2 Abstract One of the challenges to realizing the hydrogen economy is hydrogen
More informationAbstract. Nomenclature. A Porosity function for momentum equations L Latent heat of melting (J/Kg) c Specific heat (J/kg-K) s Liquid fraction
Enthalpy Porosity Method for CFD Simulation of Natural Convection Phenomenon for Phase Change Problems in the Molten Pool and its Importance during Melting of Solids Abstract Priyanshu Goyal, Anu Dutta,
More informationRapid DNA amplification in a capillary tube by natural convection with a single isothermal heater
Supplementary Materials For: Rapid DNA amplification in a capillary tube by natural convection with a single isothermal heater Wen Pin Chou 1, Ping Hei Chen 1, Jr Ming Miao 2, Long Sheng Kuo 1, Shiou Hwei
More informationNumerical simulation of the cathodic protection of pipeline networks under various stray current interferences
Numerical simulation of the cathodic protection of pipeline networks under various stray current interferences L. Bortels & J. Deconinck Department of Electrical Engineering (TW-ETEC), Vrije Universiteit
More informationMarketing Strategy. Egbert van Acht CMO Philips Consumer Lifestyle
Marketing Strategy Egbert van Acht CMO Philips Consumer Lifestyle The economic downturn is impacting demand in Consumer Lifestyle s mature markets All figures given as percentages 06- YTD Sep 08, percent
More informationMultiphysics Modeling of Assembly Pressure Effects on Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Performance
Y. Zhou G. Lin A. J. Shih S. J. Hu e-mail: jackhu@umich.edu Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 4809-225 Multiphysics Modeling of Assembly Pressure Effects on
More informationAn evaluation of the machinability of nitinol shape memory alloy by electrochemical polishing
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 25 (4) (2011) 963~969 www.springerlink.com/content/1738-494x DOI 10.1007/s12206-011-0209-2 An evaluation of the machinability of nitinol shape memory alloy
More informationSACRIFICIAL ANODE CATHODIC PROTECTION OF LOW CARBON STEEL IN SEA WATER
Volume 13 September 007 SACRIFICIAL ANODE CATHODIC PROTECTION OF LOW CARBON STEEL IN SEA WATER Dr. Aprael S. Yaro Dr. Khalid W. Hameed University of Baghdad / College of Engineering ABSTRACT Cathodic protection
More informationFlow and Heat Transfer Characteristics in High Porosity Metal Foams
Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering (MCM 2015) Barcelona, Spain July 20-21, 2015 Paper No. 333 Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics in High Porosity Metal
More informationMicrofluidic Systems for Cell Growth and Cell Migration Studies
Microfluidic Systems for Cell Growth and Cell Migration Studies Maria Dimaki 1, Pranjul Shah 1, Dorota Kwasny 1, Jacob Moresco 2 and Winnie E. Svendsen 1 1 DTU Nanotech Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology,
More informationVolume Change from Materials to Cell Level and Its Influence on Battery Lifetime
AABC Europe Volume Change from Materials to Cell Level and Its Influence on Battery Lifetime 31.01.2017 Mainz Prof. Dr.-Ing. Andreas Jossen, Bernhard Rieger Institute for Electrical Energy Storage Technology
More informationPERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF NATURAL DRAFT WET COOLING TOWER AT OPTIMIZED INJECTION HEIGHT
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF NATURAL DRAFT WET COOLING TOWER AT OPTIMIZED INJECTION HEIGHT 1 ALOK SINGH, 2 SANJAY SONI, 3 R. S. RANA 1 Assistant Professor, 2 Associate Professor, 3 Mechanical Engineering Department
More informationDESIGN, SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF A HYBRID-TYPE (PV/T) SOLAR AIR HEATER FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE
DESIGN, SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF A HYBRID-TYPE (PV/T SOLAR AIR HEATER FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE Pramod kumar N Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, VVCE, Msuru B. Sadashive Gowda Principal,
More informationCFD Analysis of Pelton Runner
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 4, Issue 8, August 2014 1 CFD Analysis of Pelton Runner Amod Panthee *, Hari Prasad Neopane **, Bhola Thapa ** * Turbine Testing Lab,
More information40-Ton Articulated Truck Cooling System Modelling Using STAR-CCM+
40-Ton Articulated Truck Cooling System Modelling Using STAR-CCM+ Gary Yu, Martin Timmins and Mario Ciaffarafa DENSO Marston Ltd, Bradford, BD17 7JR, UK DENSO Marston Founded in 1904 Acquired by DENSO
More informationO. Capron *1, A. Samba 1,2, N. Omar 1, H. Gualous 2, P. Van den Bossche 1, J. Van Mierlo 1. Brussel, Brussels, BELGIUM. 1.
Large and High Power Cylindrical Batteries Analysis of the Battery Packs Temperature Distributions Using COMSOL Multiphysics and MATLAB Simulation Softwares O. Capron *1, A. Samba 1,2, N. Omar 1, H. Gualous
More informationFuel Cell Technology
Fuel Cell Technology 1. Technology overview 2. Fuel cell performance 3. Fuel cell systems 4. Sample calculations 5. Experiment using PEM cell Goal: To provide a better understanding of the fuel cell technology,
More informationPlating HIGH ASPECT RATIO PCBs
Plating HIGH ASPECT RATIO PCBs Achieving proper copper deposition in holes on thicker boards is no easy task, even with reverse pulse plating. Understanding the ins and outs of electrolyte agitation is
More informationSIMULATION OF RECUPERATING PROCESS. Igor Polák, Ján Cigánek, Stanislav Števo
SIMULATION OF RECUPERATING PROCESS Igor Polák, Ján Cigánek, Stanislav Števo Institute of Control and Industrial Informatics Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Slovak University
More informationWhat happens if we connect Zn and Pt in HCl solution? Corrosion of platinum (Pt) in HCl. 1. If Zn and Pt are not connected
Corrosion of platinum (Pt) in HCl Now if we place a piece of Pt in HCl, what will happen? Pt does not corrode does not take part in the electrochemical reaction Pt is a noble metal Pt acts as a reference
More informationELECTRO CHEMICAL MACHINING
Introduction: ELECTRO CHEMICAL MACHINING The process of metal removal by electro chemical dissolution was known as long back as 1780 AD but it is only over the last couple of decades that this method has
More information2D axial-symmetric model for fluid flow and heat transfer in the melting and resolidification of a vertical cylinder
Presented at the COMSOL Conference 2010 Paris 2D axial-symmetric model for fluid flow and heat transfer in the melting and resolidification of a vertical cylinder Simon Morville, Muriel Carin, Denis Carron,
More informationNPTEL
NPTEL Syllabus Advanced Machining Processes - Video course COURSE OUTLINE This course on 'Advanced Machining Processes' is also known as "Unconventional Machining Processes", Modern Machining Processes",
More informationModeling of Transport Phenomena in Metal Foaming
Modeling of Transport Phenomena in Metal Foaming B. Chinè 1,3 and M. Monno 2,3 1 Instituto Tecnològico de Costa Rica, Costa Rica; 2 Politecnico di Milano, Italy; 3 Laboratorio MUSP, Macchine Utensili e
More informationJournal of Power Sources
Journal of Power Sources 192 (2009) 544 551 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Power Sources journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jpowsour Assembly pressure and membrane swelling
More informationSimulation of the Flow in a Packed-Bed with and without a Static Mixer by Using CFD Technique
Simulation of the Flow in a Packed-Bed with and without a Static Mixer by Using CFD Technique Phavanee Narataruksa, Karn Pana-Suppamassadu, Sabaithip Tungkamani Rungrote Kokoo, and Prayut Jiamrittiwong
More informationSimulation of High Pressure Die Casting (HPDC) via STAR-Cast
Simulation of High Pressure Die Casting (HPDC) via STAR-Cast STAR Global Conf. 2012, 19-21 March, Noordwijk Romuald Laqua, Access e.v., Aachen High Pressure Die Casting: Machines and Products Common Materials:
More informationAN ANALYSIS OF POROUS MEDIA HEAT SINKS FOR NATURAL CONVECTION COOLED MICROELECTRONIC SYSTEMS. Eric R. Savery
AN ANALYSIS OF POROUS MEDIA HEAT SINKS FOR NATURAL CONVECTION COOLED MICROELECTRONIC SYSTEMS. by Eric R. Savery Engineering Project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
More informationAn Investigation of GDL Porosity on PEM Fuel Cell Performance
37 A publication of VOL. 42, 2014 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS Guest Editors: Petar Sabev Varbanov, Neven Duić Copyright 2014, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l., ISBN 978-88-95608-33-4; ISSN 2283-9216 The Italian
More informationTutorial Corrosion II. Electrochemical characterization with EC-Lab techniques
Tutorial Corrosion II Electrochemical characterization with EC-Lab techniques 1 OUTLINE 1. Introduction 2. Types of corrosion a) Uniform corrosion b) Localized corrosion 3. Corrosion experiment 4. EC-Lab
More informationThermal Management of Densely-packed EV Battery Set
EVS28 KINTEX, Korea, May 3-6, 2015 Thermal Management of Densely-packed EV Battery Set Abstract Z. Lu 1, X.Z. Meng 1, W.Y. Hu 2, L.C. Wei 3, L.Y. Zhang 1, L.W. Jin 1* 1 Building Environment and Equipment
More informationPropagation of Localised Corrosion: FEM Approach
Propagation of Localised Corrosion: FEM Approach M. Stroe *,1, R. Oltra 1, B. Vuillemin 1, G. Girardin 2 1. Institut Carnot de Bourgogne (ICB), 2. AREVA NP *ICB, UMR 5209 CNRS-Université de Bourgogne,9
More informationDevelopment of a CaO-CaF 2 -slag system for high rare earth contents
Development of a CaO-CaF 2 -slag system for high rare earth contents T. Müller; B. Friedrich IME Process Metallurgy and Metal Aachen University, Germany Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Friedrich Source for Rare Earth:
More informationTEMPERATURE STRATIFICATION OF CIRCULAR BOREHOLE THERMAL ENERGY STORAGES
- 1 - TEMPERATURE STRATIFICATION OF CIRCULAR BOREHOLE THERMAL ENERGY STORAGES Jens Penttilä, Engineer; José Acuña, Researcher; Patricia Monzó, PhD student KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Dept. of Energy
More informationBatch Annealing Model for Cold Rolled Coils and Its Application
China Steel Technical Report, No. 28, pp.13-20, (2015) Chun-Jen Fang and Li-Wen Wu 13 Batch Annealing Model for Cold Rolled Coils and Its Application CHUN-JEN FANG and LI-WEN WU New Materials Research
More informationa) The self-diffusion coefficient of a metal with cubic structure can be expressed as
EXERCISES KJM5120 Chapter 5; Diffusion 1. Random (self) diffusion a) The self-diffusion coefficient of a metal with cubic structure can be expressed as 1 n D = s 6 t 2 where n/t represents the jump frequency
More informationCEE 452/652. Week 12, Lecture 1 Cyclones. Dr. Dave DuBois Division of Atmospheric Sciences, Desert Research Institute
CEE 452/652 Week 12, Lecture 1 Cyclones Dr. Dave DuBois Division of Atmospheric Sciences, Desert Research Institute Today s topics Today s topic: cyclones Read chapter 4 Homework on ch. 3, due Thurs. Select
More informationTHE RTM-LIGHT MANUFACTURING PROCESS: EXPERIMENTATION AND MODELLING
THE RTM-LIGHT MANUFACTURING PROCESS: EXPERIMENTATION AND MODELLING O. Maclaren 1, J.M. Gan 2, C.M.D. Hickey 2, S. Bickerton 2, P.A. Kelly 1 1 Department of Engineering Science, 2 Centre for Advanced Composite
More information3-DIMENSIONAL COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS MODELING OF SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL USING DIFFERENT FUELS SACHIN LAXMAN PUTHRAN A THESIS
3-DIMENSIONAL COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS MODELING OF SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL USING DIFFERENT FUELS by SACHIN LAXMAN PUTHRAN A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the MISSOURI UNIVERSITY
More informationBasic Thermodynamics and System Analysis for Fuel Cells
2 nd Joint European Summer School on Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology Crete, 17 th 28 th Sept. 2012 Basic Thermodynamics and System Analysis for Fuel Cells Prof. Dr. Robert Steinberger-Wilckens Centre
More informationMathematical Modeling of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Fed Biomass Derived Fuel
Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 12, 2018, no. 1, 37-45 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com https://doi.org/10.12988/ams.2018.712360 Mathematical Modeling of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Fed Biomass Derived Fuel
More informationPerformance Analysis for Natural Draught Cooling Tower & Chimney through Numerical Simulation
Performance Analysis for Natural Draught Cooling Tower & Chimney through Numerical Simulation Kanteyya A 1, Kiran Kumar Rokhade 2 Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, HKESSLN College
More informationOptimization of embedded Heat Exchanger in a flat plate Integrated Collector Storage Solar Water Heater (ICSSWH), with indirect heat withdrawal.
World Renewable Energy Congress (WRECX) Editor A. Sayigh 2008 WREC. All rights reserved. 1815 Optimization of embedded Heat Exchanger in a flat plate Integrated Collector Storage Solar Water Heater (ICSSWH),
More informationInternational Journal of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering IJMME-IJENS Vol:15 No:05 83
International Journal of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering IJMME-IJENS Vol:15 No:05 83 The Model Development of Gas Diffusion Layer for PEM Fuel Cell Dahiyah Mohd Fadzillah, Chin Lee Nee & Masli Irwan
More informationCOMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS MODEL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL WITHOUT EXTERNAL HUMIDIFICATION
COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS MODEL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL WITHOUT EXTERNAL HUMIDIFICATION Željko Penga, Frano Barbir Faculty of electrical engineering, mechanical engineering
More informationAluminum and its alloys are used where structures and. Emerging melt quality control solution technologies for aluminium melt. 1 Melt treatment system
CHINA FOUNDRY Vol.6 No.4 Emerging melt quality control solution technologies for aluminium melt *Arturo Pascual, Jr (Foseco Foundry (China) Co., Ltd., 2002 Leishing International Plaza, 1319 Yan'an Road,
More informationAccelerated Stress Tests in PEM Fuel Cells: What can we learn from it?
Accelerated Stress Tests in PEM Fuel Cells: What can we learn from it? D.P. Wilkinson 1,3, W. Merida 2,3 1 st Workshop : Durability and Degradation Issues in PEM Electrolysis Cells and its Components Fraunhofer
More informationInvestigation of Surface Vortex Formation at Pump Intakes in PWR
Investigation of Surface Vortex Formation at Pump Intakes in PWR P. Pandazis 1, A. Schaffrath 1, F. Blömeling 2 1 Gesellschaft für Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit (GRS) ggmbh, Munich 2 TÜV NORD SysTec GmbH
More informationDischarge Characteristics of DC Arc Water Plasma for Environmental Applications
Plasma Science and Technology, Vol.14, No.12, Dec. 2012 Discharge Characteristics of DC Arc Water Plasma for Environmental Applications LI Tianming ( ), Sooseok CHOI, Takayuki WATANABE Department of Environmental
More informationPrediction of Pollutant Emissions from Industrial Furnaces Using Large Eddy Simulation
Paper # B03 Topic: Turbulent Flames 5 th US Combustion Meeting Organized by the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute and Hosted by the University of California at San Diego March 25-28, 2007.
More informationHeat Storage Performance of a Honeycomb Ceramic Monolith
Send Orders for Reprints to reprints@benthamscience.ae The Open Fuels & Energy Science Journal, 2014, 7, 113-120 113 Heat Storage Performance of a Honeycomb Ceramic Monolith Xiaoni Qi * and Yongqi Liu
More informationGL OBAL EVENT MANAGEMENT
YOUR FULL SERVICE GL OBAL EVENT MANAGEMENT PARTNER BUILDING BRANDS WORLDWIDE 2020 Exhibits has worked collaboratively with clients worldwide for more than 25 years to deliver innovative, engaging and interactive
More informationGalvanic corrosion modeling in flowing systems
Simulation of Electrochemical Processes 59 Galvanic corrosion modeling in flowing systems D. A. Shifler 102 Potomac Street, Boonsboro, MD 21713-1211, USA Abstract Contact between dissimilar alloys will
More informationCFD ANALYSIS OF MINI CHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER USING WATER AS A WORKING FLUID
CFD ANALYSIS OF MINI CHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER USING WATER AS A WORKING FLUID Bhavesh K. Patel 1, Ravi S. Engineer 2, Mehulkumar H. Tandel 3 1 Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Government Engineering
More informationDESIGN OF COPPER ELECTROWINNING CIRCUIT USING CONVENTIONAL CELLS
DESIGN OF COPPER ELECTROWINNING CIRCUIT USING CONVENTIONAL CELLS JOSEPH KAFUMBILA 2017 Design of copper electrowinning circuit using conventional cells Joseph Kafumbila 2017 jokafumbila@hotmail.com Joseph
More informationLeveraging the Precision of Electroforming over Alternative Processes When Developing Nano-scale Structures
VOLUME 4 - ELECTROFORMING Leveraging the Precision of over Alternative Processes When Developing Nano-scale Structures Electrical and mechanical component and subsystem designers generally have five techniques
More informationDesign and Analysis of Different Insert Region Heaters of a Lanthanum Hexaboride Hollow Cathode During Initial Heating
Design and Analysis of Different Insert Region Heaters of a Lanthanum Hexaboride Hollow Cathode During Initial Heating Ali Enes Ozturk, Oguz Korkmaz, Murat Celik Bogazici University, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey
More informationA.R. (2016) ISSN
Gomez-Gallegos, A.A. and Mill, F. and Mount, A.R. (2016) Surface finish control by electrochemical polishing in stainless steel 316 pipes. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 23. pp. 83-89. ISSN 1526-6125,
More informationCFD Analysis of a Low Head Propeller Turbine with Comparison to Experimental Data By: Artem Ivashchenko, Mechanical Solutions, Inc.
CFD Analysis of a Low Head Propeller Turbine with Comparison to Experimental Data By: Artem Ivashchenko, Mechanical Solutions, Inc. Edward Bennett, Mechanical Solutions, Inc. CFD Analysis of a Low Head
More informationSpotlight on Photovoltaics & Fuel Cells: A Web-based Study & Comparison (Teacher Notes)
General Lesson Notes Electrochemistry is defined as the branch of chemistry that deals with oxidationreduction reactions that transfer electrons to form electrical energy rather than heat energy. An electrode
More informationELECTROCHEMISTRY: ELECTROPLATING
ELECTROCHEMISTRY: ELECTROPLATING Hello, I m Hafizah, a chemistry teacher from Muar Science School in Malaysia. We are going to discuss about an interesting chemistry topic related to electroplating but
More informationStudies on Alloys and Composites that Undergo Anomalous Codeposition
Studies on Alloys and Composites that Undergo Anomalous Codeposition Electrochemical of of South Columbia, SC908 09, 1998 Electrochemical Systems Studied FeNi alloys and FeNiSiO composites Electrodeposition
More informationCorrosion Control and Cathodic Protection Data Sheet
Data Sheet CORROSION CONTROL Corrosion control is the application of engineering principles and procedures to minimise corrosion to an acceptable level by the most economical method. It is rarely practical
More informationInfluence of the arc plasma parameters on the weld pool profile in TIG welding
Journal of Physics: Conference Series OPEN ACCESS Influence of the arc plasma parameters on the weld pool profile in TIG welding To cite this article: A Toropchin et al 2014 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 550 012004
More informationLAMINAR FLOW FUEL CELLS & FLUID DYNAMICS IN THE HIGH SCHOOL CLASSROOM
LAMINAR FLOW FUEL CELLS & FLUID DYNAMICS IN THE HIGH SCHOOL CLASSROOM Chayne Ibrahim Sunnyside High School Sunnyside, WA Joseph Forsman Lewis-Clark State College Lewiston, ID Washington State University
More informationENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY HYDROGEN GAS AS FUEL IN FUEL CELL AND ITS CHALLENGES
ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY HYDROGEN GAS AS FUEL IN FUEL CELL AND ITS CHALLENGES Hydrogen is the simplest and lightest element. Storage is one of the greatest problems for hydrogen. It leaks very easily from
More information- Silicon and MEMS technologies
Optimization of efficiency and energy density of passive micro fuel cells and galvanic hydrogen generators Robert Hahn, Stefan Wagner, Steffen Krumbholz, Herbert Reichl, Fraunhofer IZM, Gustav- Meyer-Allee
More informationHEAT AND WATER MANAGEMENT IN AN ALKALINE FUEL CELL
8th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics HEFAT2011 8 th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics 11 13 July 2011 Pointe Aux
More informationANALYSIS OF INDUCTION HEATING SYSTEM FOR HIGH FREQUENCY WELDING. Ilona Iatcheva, Georgi Gigov, Georgi Kunov, Rumena Stancheva
FACTA UNIVERSITATIS Ser: Elec. Energ. Vol. 25, N o 3, December 2012, pp. 183-191 DOI: 10.2298/FUEE1203183I ANALYSIS OF INDUCTION HEATING SYSTEM FOR HIGH FREQUENCY WELDING Ilona Iatcheva, Georgi Gigov,
More informationDesign on ECM Device for Chamber Body Cavity of Gun Barrel
Available online www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2014, 6(6):2805-2815 Research Article ISSN : 0975-7384 CODEN(USA) : JCPRC5 Design on ECM Device for Chamber Body Cavity of
More informationTheory Comparison between Propane and Methane Combustion inside the Furnace
International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology E-ISSN 2277 4106, P-ISSN 2347 5161 2015 INPRESSCO, All Rights Reserved Available at http://inpressco.com/category/ijcet Research Article Theory
More informationDesalination and Water Treatment Etienne Brauns. October 51 (2013)
Desalination and Water Treatment www.deswater.com 51 (2013) 6429 6443 October doi: 10.1080/19443994.2013.807905 Finite elements-based 2D theoretical analysis of the effect of IEX membrane thickness and
More informationExtended Life Tantalum Hybrid Capacitor
Extended Life Tantalum Hybrid Capacitor David Zawacki and David Evans Evans Capacitor Company 72 Boyd Avenue East Providence, RI 02914 (401) 435-3555 dzawacki@evanscap.com devans@evanscap.com Abstract
More informationDetermination of Wall Pressure and Stress an Blast Furnace using Finite Element and SPH Method
Determination of Wall Pressure and Stress an Blast Furnace using Finite Element and SPH Method Mukul Mandal Bhaskar Sengupta Manager, Tech cell Head, Tech cell M&M, L&T Construction M&M, L&T Construction
More informationA Review of Suitability for PWHT Exemption Requirements in the Aspect of Residual Stresses and Microstructures
Transactions, SMiRT-23 Division IX, Paper ID 612 (inc. assigned division number from I to X) A Review of Suitability for PWHT Exemption Requirements in the Aspect of Residual Stresses and Microstructures
More information1. Introduction - Daiichi Jitsugyo Inc. (DJK) 2. Introduction - Daiichi Jitsugyo (America) (DJA) 3. Equipment Line-up for Battery Cell Manufacturing
Property of: Daiichi Jitsugyo (America) Inc., 2012 1. Introduction - Daiichi Jitsugyo Inc. (DJK) 2. Introduction - Daiichi Jitsugyo (America) (DJA) 3. Equipment Line-up for Battery Cell Manufacturing 4.
More informationFRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR MACHINE TOOLS AND FORMING TECHNOLOGY IWU SIMULATION IN FORMING TECHNOLOGY
FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR MACHINE TOOLS AND FORMING TECHNOLOGY IWU SIMULATION IN FORMING TECHNOLOGY 1 SIMULATION IN SHEET METAL FORMING Simulation is an essential part of the development chain, especially
More informationAgenda. Background Validation studies. 3D application. Co-simulation. Summary. Espedal stratified flow. StatOil wavy-slug flow.
www.cd-adapco.com Computational Flow Assurance Recent progress in modelling of multiphase flows in long pipelines Simon Lo, Abderrahmane Fiala (presented by Demetris Clerides) Subsea Asia 2010 Agenda Background
More informationVirtual Prototyping of a Microwave Fin Line Power Spatial Combiner Amplifier
Virtual Prototyping of a Microwave Fin Line Power Spatial Combiner Amplifier Alberto Leggieri, Franco Di Paolo, Davide Passi Department of Electronic Engineering University of Roma Tor Vergata 00133 Roma
More informationDuctile Iron Piles Corrosion Resistance
Ductile Iron Piles Corrosion Resistance Ductile Iron Piles are often a preferred, cost-effective foundation support solution for a variety of projects particularly in urban settings. Similar to other types
More informationNumerical prediction of temperature and density distributions in selective laser sintering processes
Numerical prediction of temperature and density distributions in selective laser sintering processes Gabriel Bugeda Miguel Cervera and Guillermo Lombera The authors Gabriel Bugeda and Miguel Cervera are
More informationEMA4303/5305 Electrochemical Engineering Lecture 05 Applications (1)
EMA4303/5305 Electrochemical Engineering Lecture 05 Applications (1) Prof. Zhe Cheng Mechanical & Materials Engineering Florida International University Corrosion Definition Electrochemical attack of metals
More informationIntergranular Corrosion (IGC)
Intergranular Corrosion (IGC) Microstructure of metals and alloys is made up of grains (separated by grain boundaries) Intergranular corrosion is a localized attack along the grain boundaries, or immediately
More informationMEASUREMENT-BASED MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF A HYDROGEN- GENERATING DRY CELL FOR COMPLEX DOMESTIC RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS
HUNGARIAN JOURNAL OF INDUSTRY AND CHEMISTRY VESZPRÉM Vol. 4() pp. 85 89 (014) MEASUREMENT-BASED MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF A HYDROGEN- GENERATING DRY CELL FOR COMPLEX DOMESTIC RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS
More informationAutomotive gas sensors. Christophe PIJOLAT, Ecole des Mines de St-Etienne, France
Automotive gas sensors Christophe PIJOLAT, Ecole des Mines de St-Etienne, France Outline - EC regulation - AQS - Oxygen sensors - DeNOx SCR - NOx and NH3 sensors - Soots sensors Christophe PIJOLAT, Ecole
More informationCombustion in anode baking furnaces: Comparison of two modeling approaches to predict variability
338 Proceedings of Combustion Institute Canadian Section Spring Technical Meeting Université Laval May 13-16, 2013 Combustion in anode baking furnaces: Comparison of two modeling approaches to predict
More informationEnergy From Electron Transfer. Chemistry in Context
Energy From Electron Transfer Chemistry in Context Energy Types Batteries Hybrid Cars (Electrical) H 2 (and Other) Fuel Cells Solar Fuel Cell Car Demo H 2 Fuel Cell Reactions Step 1: H 2 (g) 2H + (aq)
More informationNew method to measure CCC (Current Carrying Capability) of thin probe wire
New method to measure CCC (Current Carrying Capability) of thin probe wire Probe Innovation USA President Tadashi Rokkaku 1. Outline 1.1. General Definition of CCC : Current in wire at definite temperature
More informationApplicability of the Fracture Flow Interface to the Analysis of Piping in Granular Material
Applicability of the Fracture Flow Interface to the Analysis of Piping in Granular Material S. Bersan 1, C. Jommi 2, A. Koelewijn 3, P. Simonini 1 1 University of Padua, Padua, Italy 2 Delft University
More information