Complete Software Defined RFID System Using GNU Radio
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1 Complete Software Defined RFID System Using GNU Radio Aurélien Briand 1, Bruno B. Albert 2, and Edmar C. Gurjão 2 1 Esisar, L école Nationale Supérieure des Systèmes Avancés et Réseaux ESISAR Grenoble, France. 2 Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Brazil aurelienbriand@gmail.com, albert@dee.ufcg.edu.br and ecandeia@dee.ufcg.edu.br September 24, 2012
2 Introduction SDR very different radios with the same hardware, just by changing the embedded software This flexibility is very important: Development phase: permit to test various configurations of a system. Labs with few resources Educational utilization
3 Introduction RFID System Computer Reader TAG Passive TAG EPC Gen2 protocol Scenarios: No communication: problem on tag? Reader? Both? Test new features, e.g. cryptography, implies a new hardware, at least for TAG. Objective: to implement a complete RFID in SDR.
4 Previous Works Challenge: towards distributed RFID sensing with software-defined radio. D. De Donno, F. Ricciato, L. Catarinucci, A. Coluccia and L. Tarricone. Proceedings of the sixteenth annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking, Flexible UHF RFID reader that enables new PHY/MAC designs to be prototyped and evaluated. In this work, the authors develop the reader and they use commercial tags to test the system.
5 Previous Works Challenge: towards distributed RFID sensing with software-defined radio. D. De Donno, F. Ricciato, L. Catarinucci, A. Coluccia and L. Tarricone. Proceedings of the sixteenth annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking, Flexible UHF RFID reader that enables new PHY/MAC designs to be prototyped and evaluated. In this work, the authors develop the reader and they use commercial tags to test the system. A Software Radio-based UHF RFID Reader for PHY/MAC Experimentation. M. and D. Wetherall. IEEE RFID 2011 Distributed tag-sensing scheme with a reader and a new component called listener, that permits one transmitter to co-exist with various receivers.
6 Previous Works Challenge: towards distributed RFID sensing with software-defined radio. D. De Donno, F. Ricciato, L. Catarinucci, A. Coluccia and L. Tarricone. Proceedings of the sixteenth annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking, Flexible UHF RFID reader that enables new PHY/MAC designs to be prototyped and evaluated. In this work, the authors develop the reader and they use commercial tags to test the system. A Software Radio-based UHF RFID Reader for PHY/MAC Experimentation. M. and D. Wetherall. IEEE RFID 2011 Distributed tag-sensing scheme with a reader and a new component called listener, that permits one transmitter to co-exist with various receivers. Evaluations and extensions of the reader, and they use commercial tags
7 Objective To expand these previous works by implementing a tag. Complete flexible system Test new features
8 System Description Block Diagram We used previous developed reader Concentrate on TAG
9 TAG Reception part (Rx) uses the block uhd.usrp source, frequency 915 MHz and Gain of 10 dbi. Transmission part (Tx) uses the block uhd.usrp sink, frequency of 915 MHz and gain of 25 dbi, maximum value supported by the RF daughterboard used in the transmission
10 Subdivision Processing Block RFID Gate Tag: gates the signal to obtain a reader s query.
11 Subdivision Processing Block RFID Gate Tag: gates the signal to obtain a reader s query. RFID Decode Analyse Send: recognizes the values of the pulse and decode as bits, to recognize command, depending of the data sequence. Finally, according to the order it will provide to the reader (via the transmission block), the appropriate response
12 Performance Evaluation Reader was tested with a real tag Number of received EPC, correct and incorrect. 30 tests, average of 6.4 successful EPC decoding per test, and 0.12 average of EPC error.
13 Performance Evaluation Tests with the SDR tag Number EPC successful per test of 11.5, and an average of the number of error EPC per test of 0.55.
14 Performance Evaluation Ratio between number of EPC the reader receives per how many the Tag send These results are presented in Figure 6, and it was observed a ratio of 85%.
15 Performance Evaluation Ratio between number of received commands the reader send and the tag correctly decode. Ratio was 85 %.
16 Cryptography Application Protocol proposed in Noisy Cryptography Protocols for Low-Cost RFID Tags. H. Chabanne and G. Fumaroli. IEEE Transactions of Information Theory, Vol. 52, No 8, August Eve is a passive eavesdropper: implemented as a SDR Tag. Bob send an initial string S to Alice Bob and Alice exchange information to correct errors in the sequence receive by Eve. Idea: information exchange and channel noise make probability of error low for Alice in high for Eve.
17 Performance Evaluation Final Error for Eve is 0.5 (50 %)
18 Conclusions and Future Work Extension of previous work to obtain a complete RFID Thanks for people that share projects on CGRAN
19 Conclusions and Future Work Extension of previous work to obtain a complete RFID Thanks for people that share projects on CGRAN The developed system flexibility was confirmed with implementation of a cryptography protocol.
20 Conclusions and Future Work Extension of previous work to obtain a complete RFID Thanks for people that share projects on CGRAN The developed system flexibility was confirmed with implementation of a cryptography protocol. Paper accepted in the IEEE International Conference on Radiofrequency Identification Technology and Applications 2012, Grenoble, France.
21 Conclusions and Future Work Extension of previous work to obtain a complete RFID Thanks for people that share projects on CGRAN The developed system flexibility was confirmed with implementation of a cryptography protocol. Paper accepted in the IEEE International Conference on Radiofrequency Identification Technology and Applications 2012, Grenoble, France. New functionalities can now be tested Other specific protocols for RFID Multiple antenna transmission-reception
22 Finally Thank you!
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