CHECKLIST. Cessna 172 OO-FMX

Transcription

1 Royal Aéroclub de Spa CHECKLIST Cessna 172 OO-FMX Page 1 sur 18

2 Reminder Rotation speed Kts Normal climb speed Kts Best glide speed Kts Best angle speed Vx Kts Best rate speed Vy Kts Cruise RPM Downwind Kts / 2100 RPM Base Kts / 1500 RPM Final Kts Final speed flaps up landing Kts Final speed full flaps landing Kts Min oil level quarts Max oil level quarts Static RPM RPM Max magnetos drop RPM Max diff between magnetos RPM Total fuel capacity L Total usable fuel capacity L Recommended max fuel 4 people on board L Page 2 sur 18

3 APPROACHING the aircraft Position CLEAR OF OTHER ACRFT ----TAIL NOT TOWARD OPEN HANGAR DOORS Condition CHOCKS OR TOW BAR - NO FUEL/OIL LEAK/SPILLAGE UNDER ACRFT PREFLIGHT Interior Flight documents CHECK IN Hour meter Vs logbook CHECK Fire extinguisher SECURE + PRESSURE OK Flaps UP Mixture CUT OFF Carburettor heater OFF Switches OFF Fuses CHECK IN Master OFF Contact OFF + KEY REMOVED Fuel selector BOTH Trim TAKE-OFF POSITION Gust lock REMOVE Page 3 sur 18

4 PREFLIGHT Exterior Left wheel + brake CHECK - NO LEAK Left fuselage CHECK Horizontal stabilizer CHECK Elevator CHECK FULL & FREE Vertical fin + beacon + antennas CHECK Rudder CHECK FULL & FREE Right fuselage CHECK Right wing: flap + aileron + wing tip CHECK Right wheel + brake CHECK - NO LEAK Right fuel tank CHECK QUANTITY Oil CHECK QUANTITY Propeller CHECK Cowling + air filter CHECK Nose wheel CHECK Static air CHECK FREE Left fuel tank CHECK QUANTITY Pitot tube cover REMOVE Left wing: wing tip + aileron + flap CHECK Water drains AS REQUIRED Page 4 sur 18

5 BEFORE START CHECKLIST Seat, belt, door FASTEN & LATCH All switches + avionics OFF EXCEPT BEACON Brakes CHECK PRESSURE + SET Altimeter SET ELEVATION Carburettor heater OFF Mixture RICH Fuel selector LEFT Throttle CLOSE Primer AS REQUIRED WARM TEMPERATURE Cold engine Strokes Hot engine to 1 Stroke COLD TEMPERATURE Cold engine Strokes Hot engine Stroke VERY COLD TEMPERATURE Rotate the propeller to break loose the oil Prime 3 strokes while turning the propeller Recharge primer to prime after start if needed Page 5 sur 18

6 START CHECKLIST Propeller area CLEAR Master switch ON Beacon CHECK ON Throttle OPEN 1/2 cm Ignition switch START THEN BOTH Starter light (if fitted) CHECK OFF RPM Oil pressure GREEN ARC MAX 30 Suction + ammeter + hour meter CHECK Page 6 sur 18

7 AFTER START CHECKLIST Avionics ON + FREQUENCIES Transponder STANDBY Gyro Vs compass SET Taxi instructions REQUEST Altimeter CHECK QNH Brakes OFF + CHECK PRESSURE TAXI CHECKLIST Fuel selector RIGHT Stick POSITION ACCORDING WIND Compass + directional ind CHECK TURNING Turn & bank + ball CHECK TURNING Attitude indicator CHECK STEADY Page 7 sur 18

8 ENGINE CHECKLIST Brakes ON Fuel selector BOTH RPM Suction + ammeter + oil pressure CHECK Ignition switch LEFT-BOTH-RIGHT-BOTH Carburettor heater ON THEN OFF RPM IDLE Suction + ammeter + oil pressure CHECK RPM Page 8 sur 18

9 BEFORE TAKE-OFF Trim TAKE-OFF POSITION Throttle friction SET Mixture RICH Fuel selector BOTH + CHECK GAGES Flaps THEN 10 Controls CHECK FULL, FREE AND CORRECT Gyro Vs compass CHECK Avionics + instruments SET & CHECK Beacon + primer + master CHECK Door LATCH Seatbelt FASTEN Look out CHECK Clearance (if required) OBTAIN Page 9 sur 18

10 LINE UP & TAKE-OFF Landing light ON Transponder AS REQUIRED Altimeter CHECK ELEVATION Gyro + compass CHECK QFU Look out CHECK RPM CHECK STATIC Speed CHECK INCREASING Rotation speed Kts Flaps UP BY 300 FT AGL Landing light OFF Page 10 sur 18

11 DOWNWIND CHECKLIST Seat / seatbelt ADJUST Fuel SUFFICIENT FOR GO AROUND Fuel selector BOTH Instrument / Breakers CHECK Mixture RICH Carburettor heater ON RPM Speed < 110 Kts Flaps Landing light ON Speed Kts NOTE: ON FINAL Carburettor heater OFF BY 200 FT AGL For approach in normal steady winds, consider use of flaps 30 or 40 For approach in gusty winds, consider use of flaps 10 or 20 Select flaps 20 / 70 Kts on BASE If required, select 30 or 40 / 65 Kts on FINAL Page 11 sur 18

12 AFTER LANDING CHECKLIST Flaps UP Transponder STANDBY Landing light OFF SHUTDOWN CHECKLIST Flaps UP Brakes ON Switches + radio + avionics OFF RPM Mixture CUT OFF Contact OFF + REMOVE KEY Master OFF Fuel selector OFF Hour meter + logbooks FILL IN Gust lock SET Pitot tube cover SET Windshield + leading edges CLEAN Aircraft IN HANGAR / CHOCKED Page 12 sur 18

13 ENGINE FAILURES 1 DURING TAKE-OFF RUN Throttle IDLE Brakes APPLY Wing flaps RETRACT Mixture CUT OFF Ignition switch OFF Master switch OFF IMMEDIATELY AFTER TAKE-OFF Speed Kts Mixture CUT OFF Fuel shut-off valve OFF Ignition switch OFF Flaps AS REQUIRED Master switch OFF Page 13 sur 18

14 ENGINE FAILURES 2 DURING FLIGHT IF NO FIRE, EXPLOSION, SMOKE OR SUSPECTED SEVERE DAMAGE Speed Kts Carburettor heater ON Primer In & LOCKED Fuel shut-off valve ON Mixture RICH Ignition switch BOTH START IF PROP STOPPED IF NO RESTART, EXECUTE THE EMERGENCY LANDING WITHOUT ENGINEPOWER CHECK LIST IF FIRE, EXPLOSION, SMOKE OR SUSPECTED SEVERE DAMAGE CONTINUE WITH ENGINEFIRE CHECKLIST!!! NEVER TRY TO RESTART AFTER ENGINE FIRE!!! Page 14 sur 18

15 FORCED LANDINGS EMRGENCY LANDING without ENGINE POWER Speed Flaps Up Kts Flaps Down Kts Mixture CUT OFF Fuel shut-off valve OFF Ignition switch OFF Flaps AS REQUIRED Master switch OFF Doors UNLATCH Touchdown SLIGHTLY TAIL LOW Brakes APLLY HEAVILY PRECAUTIONARY LANDING with ENGINE POWER Speed Kts Flaps Selected field FLY OVER THEN FLAPS UP Radio & electrical switches OFF Flaps on final Speed Kts Master switch OFF Door UNLATCH Touchdown SLIGHTLY TAIL LOW Ignition switch OFF Brakes APPLY HEAVILY Page 15 sur 18

16 DITCHING Radio TRANSMIT MAYDAY 121,5 Transponder SQUAWK 7700 Heavy object SECURE OR JETTISON Flaps Rate of descent ft/min Speed Kts Touchdown LEVEL ATTITUDE Face CUSHION AT TOUCHDOWN Airplane EVACUATE Life vest & raft INFLATE Page 16 sur 18

17 FIRES 1 DURING START OR ON GROUND Cranking CONTINUE IF ENGINE STARTS RPM for few minutes Engine SHUTDOWN IF ENGINE FAILS TO START Cranking CONTINUE Mixture CUT OFF Throttle FULL OPEN Fire extinguisher OBTAIN Engine SECURE Master switch OFF Ignition switch OFF Fuel shut-off valve OFF Fire ( if not out ) EXTINGUISH Fire damage INSPECT ENGINE FIRE IN FLIGHT Mixture CUT OFF Fuel shut-off valve OFF Master switch OFF Cabin air/heat knobs OFF Speed Kts OR MORE Forced landing EXECUTE Page 17 sur 18

18 FIRES 2 ELECTRICAL FIRE IN FLIGHT Master switch OFF All switch except ignition OFF Vents & cabin air/heat CLOSED If fire not out : Extinguisher ACTIVATE If fire appears out & electrical needed : Master switch ON Circuit breakers CHECK Radio / Electrical switches ON ONE AT A TIME Vents & cabin air/heat OPEN CABIN FIRE Master switch OFF Vents & cabin air/heat CLOSED Extinguisher ACTIVATE Landing ASAP WING FIRE Navigation light switch OFF Pitot heat switch OFF Side slip PERFORM Landing ASAP Page 18 sur 18