The How and Why for Reusing Rare Earth Magnets
|
|
- Coral Stone
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The How and Why for Reusing Rare Earth Magnets Gwen Spicer Gwen Spicer Spicer Art Conservation, LLC Inside the Conservators blogspot
2 Rare Earths - Lanthanide! Commonly found in the Earth s crust and are not rare! Composed of the group of elements located at the lower region of the periodic table! The Lanthanides numbers 57 To 71 on the periodic table! First found in the late nineteenth century, but took time to understand how to separate the various elements! All are susceptible to corrosion
3 (Gschneider 2015)
4 Light group Heavy group (Zepf 2013)
5 Lanthanum (57)! Electron Filling Order! Lanthanides fill the 4f valance shell (Gray 2011)
6 Process developments needed for separation! Repeat precipitation or crystallization! 1839, Solvent distraction (Heating and dissolving in nitric acid)! 1879, Optical-flame spectroscopy! 1909, X-ray Spectra! 1940s (Manhattan Project) Chemical ion exchange
7 (Zepf 2013)
8
9 (Zepf 2013)
10 Silent Revolution! (Livingston 1996)! Various uses of magnets in automobiles for which rare earths are used.
11
12 Ear Buds
13 Green Technology - Toyota Prius! 30 pounds of rare earths in each one! In the motor is 1 kilogram (2.2 pounds) of Neodymium! In each battery is 10 to 15 Kg (22-33 lbs) of lanthanum! The car is described as the biggest user of REs of any object in the world! Reached 4.8 Million cumulative sales by Sept (67.7% of hybrids sold worldwide).
14 World Production & Trade! 1880s Brazil s Eastern Coast! 1948 Brazil and India dominated supply! 1950s South Africa! 1960s 80s US, Mountain Pass, CA! 1990s US domestically supplied its own RE needs! 2010 China, Inner Mongolia, 95% of the world wide supply.! 2011 China announced 40 % reduction of mining! 2012 China, continues reduction, resulting increase in costs temporally
15
16 (Humphries 2013)
17 Open Pit Mining! Mountain Pass, California! Russia
18 Bastnasite Ore (7% REO) Crushing Grinding Classification Steam Soda Ash Fluosilicate Steam Conditioner 1 Conditioner 2 Steam Steam Steam! REE mineral processing flow chart Conditioner 6 Rougher Flotation Tall Oil C-30 Cleaner Flotation 1 Conditioner 5 Conditioner 4 Cleaner Flotation 2, 3, 4 Ammonium Lignin Sulfonate Thickener Drum Filter Conditioner 3! Mountain Pass Mine! Bastnasite ore Tailings (1 to 2% REO) Ce Carbonate (90% CeO 2 ) Scavenger Flotation Regrind Rotary Kiln Dryer Bastnasite Concentrate (60% REO) Redox Separation Ce Concentrate (57% CeO 2 ) Thickener and Filter Oxidizing Roast Acid Leach HCl Filter SX Mixers Bastnasite Concentrate (85% REO) SX Loading Mixer-Settlers Bastnasite Concentrate (70% REO) SX Stripping Mixer-Settlers Precipitation Filter Calcination Nitrification HNO 3 Eu Redox Separation Nd Oxide La(NO 3 ) 3 Nd Pr SX Separation La Nd Pr SX Separation Sm Gd SX Separation Eu Purification Precipitation Filter Calcination Acid Treatment La Chloride HCl Precipitation Filter Calcination Precipitation Filter Calcination Precipitation Filter Calcination Pr Oxide Gd Oxide Sm Oxide Eu Oxide
19 Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China Bayon Obo Mine Satellites images
20 RE Metal Extraction! Open pit mining! Chemically treated using acid and alkali solutions! Solvent extraction or ion exchange! REEs are found with a mixture of radioactive elements Library of Congress
21 Care and handling of Nd-Fe-Br Magnets RE magnet sensitivities! Hest! Mechanical Shock! Do not use hot melt glue! Limit shock and snapping together! Use separators or embed into other materials! Moisture! Protect applied coating
22 Storage! Use small boxes! Cushion sides of boxes! Place spacers between each magnet! Use contact lens cases! Store in another location from ferrite magnets and other electronic equipment.
23 Cross-section view 2-ply mat board strips Hollytex or Mat board Magnets (Holbrow & Taira, 2011). Length view Fabric covering for internal support Needle-punch batting or carved Ethafoam Fender washer embedded into the support board that creates the footprint of the artifact base. Artifact with internal cavity (Carrel et al., 2005; Spicer, 2013). Display fabric Volara, thickness same as the embedded magnet Display deck made of DiBond
24
25 Thank you Gwen Spicer Spicer Art Conservation, LLC 518/ Inside the Conservators blogspot
Why Rare Earth Prices are Likely to Continue Their Upward Trend
Why Rare Earth Prices are Likely to Continue Their Upward Trend Magnetics 2007 Conference April 4-5, 2007 Chicago, Illinois Presented by Walter T. Benecki Consultant to the Worldwide Magnetics Industry
More informationEconomics of Rare Earths: the Balance Problem
Economics of Rare Earths: the Balance Problem Koen Binnemans, Peter Tom Jones, Karel Van Acker, Johan Eyckmans KU Leuven University of Leuven (Belgium) Definition Balance problem = demand and supply of
More informationMarket Update for Rare Earths USGS Congressional Briefing Series December 13, 2013
Market Update for Rare Earths 2013 USGS Congressional Briefing Series December 13, 2013 Joseph Gambogi Rare Earth Commodity Specialist USGS National Minerals Information Center U.S. Department of the Interior
More informationResource Constraints On Alternative Energy Development
Resource Constraints On Alternative Energy Development Alternative Energy Technologies Solar Power Photovoltaics Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Power Storage (Batteries) Hybrid & Green Vehicles Photovoltaic
More informationRare Earth Element Production from Coal
Rare Earth Element Production from Coal Rick Honaker and Jack Groppo University of Kentucky Roe-Hoan Yoon and Jerry Luttrell Virginia Tech Aaron Noble and John Herbst West Virginia University Professional
More informationSTUDY ON ALKALI LIQUOR ROASTING AND SULPHURIC ACID LEACHING OF BAYAN OBO RARE EARTH CONCENTRATE
W. L. GUO, Y. H. XU, D. Q. CANG, S. F. MA, H. TIAN, Z. J. MENG, X. X. ZHANG ISSN 0543-5846 METABK 57(3) 157-161 (2018) UDC UDK 669.051.052:661.86:541.454:546.655.841:661.25=111 STUDY ON ALKALI LIQUOR ROASTING
More informationRare earth market and applications. Industrial Minerals International Congress Prague,
Rare earth market and applications Industrial Minerals International Congress Prague, 15.06.2016 Outline General introduction to rare earth uses and market size Current vs historical rare earth prices
More informationRare Earth Permanent Magnets: Raw Materials, Magnets and Opportunities. S. R. Trout
Rare Earth Permanent Magnets: Raw Materials, Magnets and Opportunities S. R. Trout Outline Background Raw Materials Rare Earth Magnets Applications Final Thoughts Background SmCo 5 1976 Pittsburgh Background
More informationNAMIBIA RARE EARTHS FILES PRELIMINARY ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT REPORT FOR HEAVY RARE EARTH MINE AT LOFDAL
Press Release NAMIBIA RARE EARTHS FILES 43-101 PRELIMINARY ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT REPORT FOR HEAVY RARE EARTH MINE AT LOFDAL Capital costs of US$163M for 2,500 tpd open pit mine Annual production of 1,500
More informationMPG and Society. Water or natural landscape? Dr. Barb Dutrow Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
MPG and Society Water or natural landscape? Dr. Barb Dutrow Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA MPG and Societal Issues Societal issues offer engagement & can be brought into any level of
More informationSustainable and Efficient New Process for Rare Earth Metal Separation in Recycling and Mining
Sustainable and Efficient New Process for Rare Earth Metal Separation in Recycling and Mining What are Rare Earth Metals? NdFeB Rare Earth Magnets Clean and renewable energy NdFeB magnets Personal Technologies
More informationTREM11 Panel Linking the Supply Chain Strategies Beyond the Mine (1)
TREM11 Panel Linking the Supply Chain Strategies Beyond the Mine (1) Rare Earth Supply to LCM. The Benefits of a Mine Supply Policy. Less Common Metals has been operating since 1992 in North West England.
More informationRare Earths Annual 201 7
consulting services Argus Strategy Report Rare Earths Annual 201 7 November 2017 illuminating the markets Market Reporting Consulting Events Contents Table of Contents Section 1: Executive Summary 8 Chapter
More informationRecovery of rare earth elements from Hungarian red mud with combined acid leaching and liquid-liquid extraction
Recovery of rare earth elements from Hungarian red mud with combined acid leaching and liquid-liquid extraction Éva Ujaczki 1,2, Yannick S Zimmermann 1,3, Christoph A Gasser 1,3, Viktória Feigl 2 and Markus
More informationRare Earth Elements: World Demand & Project Status in N.M.
Rare Earth Elements: World Demand & Project Status in N.M. John H. Bemis, Cabinet Secretary New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department September 2012 REE Composition and Geology Rare
More informationImplementation of selected research findings from ILT&SR PAS as a step toward circular economy in Lower Silesia
Implementation of selected research findings from ILT&SR PAS as a step toward circular economy in Lower Silesia Adam Watras, Ph.D. Director s Proxy for Popularization of Science Institute of Low Temperature
More informationRare Earth Elements or REEs: Strategic Elements of Future
Rare Earth Elements or REEs: Strategic Elements of Future REEs are naturally occurring, and include Lanthanides (lanthanum [La] through lutetium [Lu]), and Yttrium (Y) (which behaves like the Lanthanides).
More informationGeneral introduction to rare earths Koen Binnemans
General introduction to rare earths Koen Binnemans KU Leuven - University of Leuven (Belgium) 1 What do chemistry textbooks tell us about rare earths or lanthanides? Lanthanum has only one important oxidation
More informationTHE DUBBO ZIRCONIA PROJECT
RESOURCES LTD ABN 35 000 689 216 Technical Office: 96 Parry Street Perth WA 6000 Telephone: 61 8 9328 9411 Facsimile: 61 8 9227 6011 Email: ichalmers@alkane.com.au Introduction THE DUBBO ZIRCONIA PROJECT
More informationALTA CONFERENCE MAY
RECOVERY OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS AND SCANDIUM FROM EUROPEAN DEPOSITS BY SOLVENT EXTRACTION By Dr. Carsten Dittrich, Frank Diekmann, Bengi Yağmurlu from Chemie Tecknik GmbH, Aachen Germany Presented by Şerif
More informationApplication of rare earths in consumer electronics and challenges for recycling
Application of rare earths in consumer electronics and challenges for recycling ICCE 2011, 08.09.2011 Ran Liu Matthias Buchert Stefanie Dittrich Andreas Manhart Cornelia Merz Doris Schüler Contents Rare
More informationThe Next Big Thing: Rare Metals. September 20, 2007
The Next Big Thing: Rare Metals September 20, 2007 AVALON S RARE METALS FOCUS: Leveraged to advances in high-technology and clean energy generation Materials science is increasingly exploiting the unique
More informationREMARKS PREPARED FOR DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY AND RARE EARTH METALS CONFERENCE 2010 KEYNOTE ADDRESS
REMARKS PREPARED FOR DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY AND RARE EARTH METALS CONFERENCE 2010 KEYNOTE ADDRESS DAVID SANDALOW ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR POLICY & INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY WASHINGTON,
More informationASX Release 22nd May 2013
ASX Release 22nd May 2013 DEVELOPING A NEW RARE EARTH DISCOVERY First High Purity Rare Earth Products For Assessment Peak Resources Limited (Peak; ASX: PEK; OTCQX: PKRLY) is rapidly progressing the development
More informationMineral Resources. Rare Earth Elements (REEs) Non-metallic resources Sand and gravel Salt Diamonds
Mineral Resources Non-metallic resources Sand and gravel Salt Diamonds Metallic resources Ore forming processes Copper, Gold and Molybdenum Rare Earth Metals Next time: Mineral Research Projects! Rare
More informationPreface...xix. CHAPTER 1 Overview CHAPTER 2 Rare Earth Production, Use and Price... 15
Contents Preface...xix CHAPTER 1 Overview... 1 1.1 Exploited Properties...1 1.2 Uses...2 1.3 Occurrence...4 1.4 Mines and Mining...4 1.5 Rare Earth [RE] Extraction...4 1.6 Metal Production...6 1.7 Rare
More informationDERAKANE Based Solutions for Metal Processing Industries Communications
DERAKANE Based Solutions for Metal Processing Industries Communications Guy Schneider Moscow, October 2014 Registered trademark, Ashland or its subsidiaries, registered in various countries Trademark,
More informationChina s Monopoly Control Also Increasingly Forces Western Corporations & Technology To Move Inside China
Image, Rare Earth Oxides: Gd, Pr, Le, Dy, La, Ce Rare Earths are a National Security and Economic Issue. The GAO has determined that China can halt the procurement of multiple RE-dependent U.S. weapons
More informationHydrochemical Routes to Recycle NiMH Batteries and Fluorescent Lamps
Hydrochemical Routes to Recycle NiMH Batteries and Fluorescent Lamps Christian Ekberg, Martina Petranikova, Irena Herdzik Koniecko, Teodora Retegan, Cristian Tunsu Nuclear Chemistry and Industrial Materials
More informationRare Earth Minerals: The Indispensable Resource for Clean Energy Technologies
Rare Earth Minerals: The Indispensable Resource for Clean Energy Technologies MINERALS FOR A GREEN SOCIETY Rare Earth (Lanthanide) Elements Cosmos Club Washington, DC February 4, 2010 Mark A. Smith, P.E.
More informationRARE EARTHS RECYCLING FOR THE PERMANENT MAGNET INDUSTRY
Neodymium Oxide Neodymium Metal NdFeB Magnets Electric Motors RARE EARTHS RECYCLING FOR THE PERMANENT MAGNET INDUSTRY Corporate Presentation November 2018 TSX.V: GMA ABOUT US GEOMEGA Rare Earth Elements
More informationMcClean Lake Site Guide. AREVA Resources Canada Inc.
McClean Lake Site Guide AREVA Resources Canada Inc. McClean Lake Located over 700 kilometres northeast of Saskatoon, AREVA s McClean Lake site is comprised of several uranium mines and the newest, most
More informationRare earths: essential elements for the transition to a low-carbon economy. Koen Binnemans KU Leuven University of Leuven (Belgium)
Rare earths: essential elements for the transition to a low-carbon economy Koen Binnemans KU Leuven University of Leuven (Belgium) Fossil carbon CO 2 emission Source: http://ec.europa.eu Source: www.ucsusa.org
More informationModelling the production and recycling of rare earth elements in consequential LCA
Modelling the production and recycling of rare earth elements in consequential LCA Dieuwertje Schrijvers, Philippe Loubet, Guido Sonnemann 62 nd LCA Discussion Forum, Zurich Presentation Outline Introduction
More informationModule: 9 Lecture: 39
Module: 9 Lecture: 39 AMMONIUM CHLORIDE INTRODUCTION Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) is white crystalline salt highly soluble in water. Solutions of ammonium chloride are mildly acidic. Sal ammoniac is a name
More informationThe Challenges of Meeting Rare Earths Demand in 2015
The Challenges of Meeting Rare Earths Demand in 2015 by Dudley J Kingsnorth Industrial Minerals Company of Australia Pty Ltd TREM 10 (Technology and Rare Earth Metals Policy Conference) Washington, 17
More informationRare earth ore refining in Kuantan - Malaysia
Rare earth ore refining in Kuantan - Malaysia The next legacy ahead? Gerhard Schmidt, Oeko-Institute, Darmstadt UMREG meeting Freiberg 2014 Session II: Uranium and phosphates Freiberg, September 21-25,
More informationAlternative Energy Technologies
Alternative Energy Technologies Solar Power Photovoltaics Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Power Storage (Batteries) Hybrid & Green Vehicles Photovoltaic Technologies Silicon High-purity Silica CIGS Copper
More informationThe rare earths revolution: The dirty secret of green technologies
The rare earths revolution: The dirty secret of green technologies Energy Economics and Policy Philippe Akira SHIRAISHI ETH Zürich Spring Semester 2010 2 Contents Introduction... 4 What are rare earths...
More informationPurification of rare earth elements for low-background experiments
Purification of rare earth elements for low-background experiments Roman Boiko National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Institute for Nuclear Research, Kyiv, Ukraine outline Introduction
More informationSelective leaching of rare earths from bauxite residue after sulfation-roasting
Selective leaching of rare earths from bauxite residue after sulfation-roasting CR Borra, J Mermans, B Blanpain, Y Pontikes, K Binnemans and T Van Gerven KU Leuven Contents Introduction Characterization
More informationExtraction of rare earth elements from acid mine drainage precipitates
Extraction of rare earth elements from acid mine drainage precipitates Paul Ziemkiewicz WV Water Research Inst., West Virginia University Xingbo Liu Mechanical Engineering, West Virginia University Aaron
More informationA R C H I V E S O F M E T A L L U R G Y A N D M A T E R I A L S Volume Issue 2 DOI: /amm
A R C H I V E S O F M E T A L L U R G Y A N D M A T E R I A L S Volume 60 2015 Issue 2 DOI: 10.1515/amm-2015-0166 J.-G. KIM, PURIFICATION AND SEPARATION OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS FROM CCFL WITH EXTRACTION
More informationEURARE Kvanefjeld Refinery Demo Plant Work Package 5
EURARE Kvanefjeld Refinery Demo Plant Work Package 5 October 2015 About Outotec Research Laboratories Highly Skilled and Experienced in Atmospheric Leaching Located in Pori, Finland Part of Outotec Global
More informationEnvironmental Problems Seminar. Rare Earth Elements or REEs: Strategic Elements of Future
Environmental Problems Seminar ENVI.1020 Rare Earth Elements or REEs: Strategic Elements of Future REEs are naturally occurring, and include Lanthanides (lanthanum [La] through lutetium [Lu]), and Yttrium
More informationEFFECT OF RESIN ON ABSORBING RARE EARTH ELEMENTS FROM LEACHING SOLUTION IN SAGHAND S URANIUM MINE (IRAN)
EFFECT OF RESIN ON ABSORBING RARE EARTH ELEMENTS FROM LEACHING SOLUTION IN SAGHAND S URANIUM MINE (IRAN) Seyed Morteza Moosavi Rad* 1, Zahra Izadkhah 2 and Seyed Hamed Moosavi Rad 3 1. Department of Geology,
More informationIMPC 2016: XXVIII International Mineral Processing Congress Proceedings - ISBN:
SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID CONSUMPTION IN RARE EARTH EXTRACTION FROM FERROCARBONATITE (MONTVIEL PROJECT) *P. Hajiani GéoMégA 475 Av Victoria St. Lambert, Canada J4P 2J1 (*Corresponding
More informationEnriched Heavy Rare Earth Kipawa Deposit:
Enriched Heavy Rare Earth Kipawa Deposit: 10 Steps to Commercial Rare Earth Production (D. Kingsnorth, 2011) Metal-Pages: Metal for Energy and the Environment - June 3, 2011 Developing New Projects Disclaimer
More informationA Stable Long-Term Source of Rare Earths and Uranium Trade Mission Greenland South Korea 2016
A Stable Long-Term Source of Rare Earths and Uranium Trade Mission Greenland South Korea 2016 www.ggg.gl S VISION To develop a sustainable source of materials essential for clean energy generation and
More informationMagnetic End Use Rare Earths in The Northern Territory
Magnetic End Use Rare Earths in The Northern Territory Investor Update 24 November 2014 ASX:SPX Company Position Shares ~176 million A$0.025 21/11/2014 Market Cap A$4.4 million Shareholders +1200 Funds
More informationCritical Raw Materials and Recycling. Dr. Burçak Ebin
Critical Raw Materials and Recycling Dr. Burçak Ebin Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg Department of Nuclear Chemistry and Industrial Recycling Outline Critical Raw Materials Factors affecting
More informationOutline of NEDO s R&D Projects on Recycling
Outline of NEDO s R&D Projects on Recycling NEDO-ADEME Workshop 2016 December 8, 2016 Masamichi Abe Director Environment Department New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO),
More informationMcClean Lake Site Guide. AREVA Resources Canada Inc.
McClean Lake Site Guide AREVA Resources Canada Inc. 1 2 Ownership 70% McClean Lake Located over 750 kilometres northeast of Saskatoon, AREVA s McClean Lake site is comprised of several uranium mines and
More informationRare Earths WE TOUCH THEM EVERYDAY. Roskill International Rare Earths Conference Presentation. 16 November 2011
Rare Earths WE TOUCH THEM EVERYDAY Roskill International Rare Earths Conference Presentation 16 November 2011 Disclaimer This Presentation has been prepared by Lynas Corporation Limited (ABN 27 009 066
More informationWinterGreen Research, INC.
Rare Earth Metal Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, 2011 to 2017 Rare Earth Metal Not So Rare, But Not So Easy to Mine Either Torrie The Cat in the Tulips Picture by Susan Eustis WinterGreen
More informationOutotec Non-ferrous Solutions
Outotec Non-ferrous Solutions Metallienjalostuspäivät 16.4.2010 Taneli Salervo Non-ferrous Solutions Plants Concentrators Hydrometallurgical Plants Smelters Precious Metals Plants Process Equipment Grinding
More informationCommerce Resources Corp. Updates Metallurgical Advancements on the Ashram Rare Earth Element Deposit, Northern Quebec
Commerce Resources Corp. Updates Metallurgical Advancements on the Ashram Rare Earth Element Deposit, Northern Quebec August 13, 2013 Commerce Resources Corp. (TSXv: CCE, FSE: D7H, OTCQX: CMRZF) (the Company
More informationMcClean Lake Site Guide. AREVA Resources Canada Inc.
1 McClean Lake Site Guide AREVA Resources Canada Inc. 1 McClean Lake Located over 700 kilometres northeast of Saskatoon, AREVA s McClean Lake site is comprised of several uranium mines and one of the most
More informationFinancing the development of mineral material flows Deep-dive on zinc, rare-earth and graphite
Financing the development of mineral material flows Deep-dive on zinc, rare-earth and graphite World Materials Forum Nancy (France) June, 29th 2017 Pr. Dr. Pierre Toulhoat Deputy CEO and Scientific Director
More informationNATURAL RESOURCES AND RENEWALBE ENERGY
NATURAL RESOURCES AND RENEWALBE ENERGY Minerals and Renewable Energy Strategic Elements in Clean Technologies XVIII Joint Meeting of the Japan-Brazil Economic Cooperation Committee Porto Alegre-RS August
More informationPRELIMINARY ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT CONFIRMS POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RARE EARTH MINE AT LOFDAL
Press Release PRELIMINARY ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT CONFIRMS POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RARE EARTH MINE AT LOFDAL Capital costs of US$156M for 2,500 tpd open pit mine Annual production of 1,500 t REO over 7 year LOM
More informationHiccup or Hardball: China s role in America s future Ailish NicPhaidin March 21, 2017
Hiccup or Hardball: China s role in America s future Ailish NicPhaidin March 21, 2017 Important reasons why certain exports are controlled by the U.S. government, including (1) national security; (2) foreign
More informationNOLANS RARE EARTHS PROJECT: MAIDEN JORC ORE RESERVE
ASX RELEASE 11 December 2012 NOLANS RARE EARTHS PROJECT: MAIDEN JORC ORE RESERVE Independently prepared JORC Ore Reserve for Nolans Bore to support a 22 year mine life; 95% of Measured and Indicated Resources
More informationLes Terres Rares Matériaux stratégiques, enjeux économiques
Les Terres Rares Matériaux stratégiques, enjeux économiques Diner débat UNAFIC 26 Novembre 2013 UNAFIC 26/11/2013 RES Content 1 2 3 The market characteristics World wide Rare Earths resources: Supply and
More informationStudy on Processing of Rare Earth Oxide from Monazite, Mongmit Myitsone Region
American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402 Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/
More informationFirst drill results from Browns Range confirm significant, high value, heavy REE
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT 28 July 2011 First drill results from Browns Range confirm significant, high value, heavy REE Highlights: Outstanding assay results from Area 5 North, confirm significant HREE mineralisation
More informationThe mining geotechnical report was completed indicating strong wall rock competency characteristics
Regulatory Story Company TIDM Headline Released Number Galileo Resources PLC GLR Glenover Rare Earth Project - PEA Update 07:00 10-Dec-2012 0869T07 RNS Number : 0869T Galileo Resources PLC 10 December
More informationFor personal use only
ASX Announcement 23rd April 2015 DEVELOPING A LOW COST RARE EARTH PROJECT Peak to increase focus on Magnet Metal rare earths for Ngualla Peak Resources Limited ( Peak or the Company ; ASX Code: PEK) is
More informationCritical and Strategic Failure in Rare Earth Resources. A National Defense and Industrial Policy Failure
Critical and Strategic Failure in Rare Earth Resources A National Defense and Industrial Policy Failure What are Rare Earths Rare Earths, also called the Lanthanides, are the group of elements on the Periodic
More informationQUARTERLY REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDING 31 MARCH 2017
QUARTERLY REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDING 31 MARCH 2017 SUMMARY RECORD POSITIVE CASHFLOW: Cash flows from Operating and Investing activities increased to $11.6m. In addition to that amount, a further inflow
More informationRare Earths Worldwide: An Industry and Policy Analysis. 1.3 RE in the Harmonized System Code Historical Presentation..
Rare Earths Worldwide: An Industry and Policy Analysis Table of Contents Chapter 1 Definitions, History......... page 25 1.1 Definitions...... 25 1.2 Origin of Each Name...... 27 1.3 RE in the Harmonized
More informationOutlook for Zirconium and Rare Earth Materials until 2020
Outlook for Zirconium and Rare Earth Materials until 2020 Hong Kong November 2013 Alister MacDonald -Technical Ceramic Marketing Services Ian Chalmers Alkane Resources Ltd Rare Metals - Rare Earths Rare
More informationSoda Ash ( Sodium carbonate) Manufacture
Soda Ash ( Sodium carbonate) Manufacture Pertinent properties Mol. Wt. 106 M.P. 851deg.C. B.P. Decomposes Soluble in water 8.9 gm/100gm at 20 deg.cel. Grade s: 99% sodium carbonate washing soda ( Na 2
More informationDirect measurement of trace rare earth elements (REEs) in high-purity REE oxide using the Agilent 8800 Triple Quadrupole ICP-MS with MS/MS mode
Direct measurement of trace rare earth elements (REEs) in high-purity REE oxide using the Agilent 8800 Triple Quadrupole ICP-MS with MS/MS mode Application note Materials Authors Naoki Sugiyama* and Glenn
More informationIntegrating the Process To Build the Future
Integrating the Process To Build the Future Supply Separation Refining Demand March 2016 Forward-looking statements During the course of this presentations, Canada Corporation may make statements with
More informationEML 4930/EML 5930 Sustainable Energy Conversion Systems II Notes prepared by: Prof. Anjaneyulu Krothapalli
EML 4930/EML 5930 Sustainable Energy Conversion Systems II Notes prepared by: Prof. Anjaneyulu Krothapalli Course Objectives This course is aimed at providing the necessary knowledge to design power systems
More information1Q SPECIAL EDITION Molibdenos y Metales S.A. February 1st, 2012
1Q 2012 SPECIAL EDITION Molibdenos y Metales S.A. February 1st, 2012 Contact information: Nicolás Donoso Investor Relations Tel: (56 2) 937 6660 nicolas.donoso@molymet.cl Molymet takes a new and historical
More informationTantalus Rare Earths AG
a Equity Research Watchlist Rating: N/A Target Price: N/A (TAE DE, 18.47) All figures in US$, unless otherwise noted. The First Ex-China Ionic Clay? February 21, 2012 Recent Price: 18.47 52 Week Range:
More informationENERGY GREEN TECHNOLOGY 22/10/2015 ESTABLISHMENT OF MALAYSIAN RARE EARTH INDUSTRY : CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITY IN ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
ESTABLISHMENT OF MALAYSIAN RARE EARTH INDUSTRY : CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITY IN ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS RACEE 2013 ENERGY GREEN TECHNOLOGY 2 1 MALAYSIAN SCENARIO ROADMAP VISION 2020 HIGH INCOME
More informationRadiochemistry Group of the Royal Society of Chemistry. The Nuclear Fuel Cycle
Radiochemistry Group of the Royal Society of Chemistry The Nuclear Fuel Cycle (No. 7 in a series of essays on Radioactivity produced by the Royal Society of Chemistry Radiochemistry Group) Introduction
More informationUNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT MULTI-YEAR EXPERT MEETING ON COMMODITIES AND DEVELOPMENT April 2014 RARE EARTH METALS
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT MULTI-YEAR EXPERT MEETING ON COMMODITIES AND DEVELOPMENT 9-10 April 2014 RARE EARTH METALS by Ms. Alexandra Laurent Statistician, UNCTAD The views expressed
More informationXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil - INB XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX IMPLEMENTATION OF A NEW MILLING PROCESS xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx AT CAETITÉ-BRAZIL xxxxxxxxxxx URANIUM SITE L.A.
More informationRWTH Aachen workshop on green resources & processing concepts for rare earth metals
11 th Rare Earth Conference Singapore RWTH Aachen workshop on green resources & processing concepts for rare earth metals Eudialyte, an unexploited resource for valuable heavy rare earth elements How to
More informationRARE EARTHS RECYCLING FOR THE PERMANENT MAGNET INDUSTRY
Neodymium Oxide Neodymium Metal NdFeB Magnets Electric Motors RARE EARTHS RECYCLING FOR THE PERMANENT MAGNET INDUSTRY Corporate Presentation March 2019 TSX.V: GMA ABOUT US GEOMEGA Rare Earth Elements in
More informationIMPC 2016: XXVIII International Mineral Processing Congress Proceedings - ISBN:
SELECTIVE COUNTER CURRENT LEACHING AND OXALATE PRECIPITATION OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS IN CHLORIDE MEDIA: THE CASE FOR BASTNASITE AND ANCYLITE MINERALS. *H.W. Kasaini 1 and E Bourricaudy 2, T. Larochelle
More information19 th Zinc and its Markets Seminar May 4 th 6 th, 2015 Radisson Blu Royal Hotel, Helsinki, Finland. Welcome address. Robin Lindahl
19 th Zinc and its Markets Seminar May 4 th 6 th, 2015 Radisson Blu Royal Hotel, Helsinki, Finland Welcome address Robin Lindahl EVP President of Metals, Energy & Water Business area What does the industry
More informationNOT-SO-RARE EARTH ELEMENTS PREVALENCE, ANALYSIS AND REMEDIATION STRATEGIES. Bryan Shaw, Ph.D., P.Chem. Susannah Kennedy, B.Sc., P.Chem.
NOT-SO-RARE EARTH ELEMENTS PREVALENCE, ANALYSIS AND REMEDIATION STRATEGIES Bryan Shaw, Ph.D., P.Chem. Susannah Kennedy, B.Sc., P.Chem. OVERVIEW 1. Introduction to Rare Earth Elements (REEs) and their impact
More information11 th September 2009 Rare Earth Metals: Mine to Market
11 th September 2009 Rare Earth Metals: Mine to Market Advanced Rare Earth Projects Advanced Rare Earth Projects Steenkampskraal (Rareco), South Africa REE Environmental Uses Wind Power Hybrid Vehicles
More informationCharacterization and Flotation of Sulfur from Chalcopyrite Concentrate Leaching Residue
Journal of Minerals & Materials Characterization & Engineering, Vol. 2, No.1, pp1-9, 2003 http://www.jmmce.org, printed in the USA. All rights reserved Characterization and Flotation of Sulfur from Chalcopyrite
More informationAn Overview on Rare Earth Management in Malaysia
Journal of Malaysian Critical Metals ISSN (Print): 0128-2557; Volume 1, 2016 Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Pahang www.mycm.ump.edu.my An Overview on Rare Earth Management in Malaysia Khairul Bariyah Abd
More informationChina s Chokehold On Rare-Earth Minerals Raises Concerns
Page 1 of 6 A Publication of Yale Center for the Study of Globalization About Globalization (/content/about-globalization) E Following a boating mishap in the East China Sea, China swiftly banned exports
More informationDisruptive Process Technology Delivering a Sustainable Energy Future
Disruptive Process Technology Delivering a Sustainable Energy Future ii Vanadium coproduct from the Chinese steel boom helped create the business case for the vanadium battery gigafactory, and home of
More informationValorisation of Mining and Metallurgical Wastes the Example of Bauxite Residues. Prof. Ioannis Paspaliaris. National Technical University of Athens
Valorisation of Mining and Metallurgical Wastes the Example of Bauxite Residues Prof. Ioannis Paspaliaris National Technical University of Athens The Bayer Process for Alumina Production Seeding Filtration
More informationGENARAL INTRODUCTION TO METALLURGY :Std: XI-CHEMISTRY
GENARAL INTRODUCTION TO METALLURGY :Std: XI-CHEMISTRY 1. What is matrix? The ore is generally associated with rock impurities like clay, sand etc. called gangue or matrix 2. What is mineral? The natural
More informationRecovery of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) from Coal Mine Drainage
Recovery of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) from Coal Mine Drainage Dr. Paul Ziemkiewicz, Director, WV Water Research Institute Dr. Tom He, WV Water Research Institute Dr. Aaron Noble, Mining Engineering Dr.
More informationAcid Deposition. Brief History Acids and Bases Chemical Processes and Sources Deposition Processes Acid Deposition Distribution Environmental Effects
Acid Deposition 1 Acid Deposition Brief History Acids and Bases Chemical Processes and Sources Deposition Processes Acid Deposition Distribution Environmental Effects Health Effects Lakes and Forests Abatement
More informationAcid Deposition. Acid Deposition. Early History of Acid Deposition
Acid Deposition 1 Acid Deposition Brief History Acids and Bases Chemical Processes and Sources Deposition Processes Acid Deposition Distribution Environmental Effects Health Effects Lakes and Forests Abatement
More informationRare Earths: Market Overview, Broader Context, and CMI
Rare Earths: Market Overview, Broader Context, and CMI Roderick G. Eggert Professor, Mineral and Energy Economics Program, Colorado School of Mines, and Deputy Director, Critical Materials Institute UQ
More informationNuclear Energy Fundamentals
Nuclear Energy Fundamentals PREPARED BY Academic Services April 2012 Institute of Applied Technology, 2012 Module Objectives Upon successful completion of this module, students will be able to: Identify
More informationThe Interaction Between Nuclear Chemistry and Hydrometallurgy. A Strategy for the Future. By Tor Bjørnstad and Dag Øistein Eriksen April 2013
The Interaction Between Nuclear Chemistry and Hydrometallurgy A Strategy for the Future By Tor Bjørnstad and Dag Øistein Eriksen April 2013 A short history of radiochemistry 1898: Marie and Pierre Curie
More information