Options for Renewable Hydrogen Technologies
|
|
- Priscilla Poole
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Options for Renewable Hydrogen Technologies Robert J. Evans Electric and Hydrogen Technologies & Systems Energy & Agricultural Carbon Utilization Athens, Georgia June 11-12, 2004
2 Presentation Outline Hydrogen Overview Biomass Feedstocks Direct Production Gasification Storable Intermediates Bio-Oil Oil Steam Reforming Co-products: Bio-Carbon
3 Benefits of a Hydrogen Economy Energy Security Can be produced from domestic sources Environmental Pollutants from mobile sources eliminated Emissions from stationary H 2 production sites easier to control Greenhouse gas emissions significantly reduced Economic R&D can help the global economy Biomass Hydro Wind Solar Nuclear Oil Coal Natural Gas With Carbon Sequestration HIGH EFFICIENCY & RELIABILITY ZERO/NEAR ZERO EMISSIONS Conventional H 2 Production Steam Reforming: CH 4 + H 2 O 3H 2 + CO Water Gas Shift: CO + H 2 O CO 2 + H 2 Carbon Gasification: C + H 2 O CO + H 2 Transportation Distributed Generation
4 Hydrogen Delivery Distributed generation Centralized generation and delivery
5 Renewable Hydrogen Production Photoelectrochemical hydrogen production from water Photobiological hydrogen production using algae Hydrogen production from biomass Solar thermal hydrogen production Co-production of electricity and hydrogen from renewable technologies, e.g., wind - electrolysis
6 Biomass Feedstocks 6 CO 2 +6 H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 +6 O 2 sunlight Economic Potential : 15% of the world s energy by Fischer and Schrattenholzer, Biomass and Bioenergy 20 (2001) Crop residues Forest residues Energy crops Animal waste Municipal waste Million Dry tons Georgia Biomass Feedstock Supply ~150 PJ of H2 energy 5% of GA energy use? Ag Residue Issues: Biomass Availability and Costs Total
7 Biomass Feedstocks Composition and Form Moisture and Energy content Feeding Issues Supplies Transportation Costs vs. Economy of Scale Distribution Transport of Biomass or Hydrogen? Costs Difficult to Compete with NGSR Without Credits
8 Traditional Facility Location Biomass Facility Location Discrete Suppliers Economies of Scale Courtesy of M. Realff, Ga Tech Continuously-distributed Supply Transportation Intensive Economies of Scope
9 Dollars Qualitative Behavior of Total Costs for Processing Fixed Biomass Quantity Increasing with facility size Facility Transportation Total Volume throughput Courtesy of M. Realff, Ga Tech
10 H 2 from Biomass Potential H 2 : the Inevitable Fuel of the Future Biomass is Renewable Zero Net CO 2 Impact Potential for Near Term Renewable H 2 Deployment Challenges No Completed Technology Demonstrations Low Yield of H 2 Not competitive with Natural Gas Steam Reforming Requires Appropriate H 2 Storage and Utilization Scenarios
11 Possible Development Scenario: Biomass H 2 Near Term Mid Term Long Term Biomass Waste Biomass Pyrolysis/ SR Coproducts Cofeed NG + Energy Crops + Gasification + C Seqest. + Adv. Coal + Biomass Refineries Hydrogen On-Site Prod Hythane NG, Electrol. + Storage + Dist. Gen. + Fuel Cells + Hydrogen Economy
12 Biomass and H 2 Energy Pathways Thermal Biological Physical Excess air Partial air No Air Pretreatment Combustion Gasification Pyrolysis Fermentation Hydrolysis (Heat & Pressure) CH 4 Heat (CO 2 + H 2 O) Fuel Gases (CO + H 2 ) Liquids/ Vapors Ethanol Liquids H 2 Traditional uses: Food, Feed, Fiber, and Wood Products
13 Vapor H 2 O CO CO 2 Primary Secondary Tertiary Oxygenates Low P Furans, Phenols, BTX Ketenes, Olefins PAH s H 2 O CO CO 2 H 2 O H 2 CH 4 CO CO 2 PM Solid Biomass Char Soot Pyrolysis Severity
14 Pyrolysis products, wt % Liquid Char Gas Fast Pyrolysis 75% 12% 13% Moderate temperature Fast heating rate Short residence time Slow Pyrolysis 30% 35% 35% Low temperature Slow heating rate Long residence time Gasification 5% 10% 85% High temperature Long residence time
15 Gasification Direct Production Thermal / Steam / Oxygen Syn Gas Processing: Catalysis and Separation Supercritical Conversion Wet Biomass Pyrolysis to Hydrogen and Carbon Biological Conversion
16 Gasification / Water-Gas Shift Indirect Biomass + Energy CO + H 2 + CH 4 + CO + H 2 O CO 2 + H 2 BCL/FERCO - Low Pressure, Indirectly Heated Direct CH 1.46 O O 2 CO H 2 + Energy Biomass Syngas 15.4 Wt. % CO + H 2 O CO 2 + H 2 Theo. yield Overall: CH 1.46 O O 2 +H 2 O CO H 2 IGT - High Pressure O2 Blown
17 Single-Stage Steam Gasification H 2 H 2 +CO + CH4 + CO 2 + H 2 O + Tar + Biomass Steam Gasification o C Char Steam
18 Indirect Gasification Heat + Sand Char + Sand
19 BCL CFB Indirect Gasification + Steam Reforming Biomass Gasification 0.2 MPa 830 C CO + H 2 +CO 2 + CH 4 H 2 + CO 2 + CO Catalytic H2O Reforming 3.5 MPa 850 C Compression 91 C HT Shift 3 MPa 370 C LT Shift 2.5 MPa 200 C PSA H 2
20 Storable Intermediates Pyrolysis Oils Steam Reforming Coproducts Biomass Fractionation Streams Methanol & Ethanol On-board Reforming Methane from Anaerobic Digestion Pyrolysis and Reforming Options
21 Biomass Pyrolysis The thermal decomposition of biomass Heat No Oxygen Products Gas Liquid: Bio-Oil + H 2 O Solid: Char Proportions depend on Heating Rate, Temperature, Pressure, time
22 Pyrolysis Biomass + Energy Bio-oil + Char + Gas E.g., 66 wt.% bio-oil Yield Steam Reforming of Bio-oil Bio-oil + H 2 O CO + H 2 CO + H 2 O CO 2 + H 2 CH 1.9 O H 2 O CO H 2 Maximum yield: 17.2 g H/100 g bio-oil (11.2% based on wood) Process conditions: 850ºC, fluidized supported nickel catalyst
23 Pyrolysis Process Concept Biomass PYROLYSIS Bio-Carbon Bio-oil SEPARATION Co-products Phenolic Intermediates H 2 O CATALYTIC STEAM REFORMING H 2 (and CO 2 ) e.g., Resins Octane additives Fine Chemicals
24 Oil 49 H 2 O CO 2 Biomass 100 Gas 5 Reforming 850 o C H2 8 Pyrolysis H 2 O 23 CO o C C 12 Char 23 Activation 850 o C
25 Eprida s Approach Biocarbon-Based Fertilizers Inside Formations Formation of Ammonium Bicarbonate Inside the 15min Char Interior
26 Overall Project Goals Demonstrate the production of hydrogen from biomass by pyrolysis steam reforming for $2.90/kg by 2010 Barriers: Vapor Conditioning Catalyst Development and Regeneration Reactor Configuration Heat Integration Deployment: H2 + Co-products Milestone: Verify advanced catalysts and reactor configuration for fluid bed reforming of biomass pyrolysis liquid at pilot scale (500 kg H2/day) with catalyst attrition rates < 0.01%/day. 4Q, 2009
27 Fluid Bed Catalytic Reformer
28 Problem: Catalyst Attrition Liquid/Gas/Solid Feedstock 850 C Fluidized Catalyst Steam Hydrogen & Co-Products Catalyst fines Courtesy of Kim Magrini, NREL
29 Blakely Georgia Site Sept 2002
30 Biomass [100] Phase 3 System 1000 hr run Pyrolysis bio-oil [33] Eductor Filter Preheater Flue Gas? Super Heater Steam Char [35] Compressor Reformer Filter CH 4 Dryer H 2 + CO 2 + Condenser Accumulator Engine H 2 Pressure Swing Adsorption CO 2 + H 2 O
31 Economics Plant-gate H2 selling price ($/kg) Major assumptions: 15% after-tax IRR 20 year plant life n th plant 4,500 cars/day 15,000 cars/day Gasification/reforming MACRS depreciation 90% capacity factor Equity financed 22,500 cars/day 4,500 15,000 cars/day cars/day Pyrolysis/reforming, with coproduct (adhesives)
32 Co-Product Integration Gasification / Shift Conversion Economically unfavorable compared to NGSR except for very low cost biomass and potential environmental incentives Co-products needed for Today s economics Peanut Hulls Activated Carbon + H2 +CO2 Adhesives + H2 +CO2 The analysis shows that the co-product approach yields hydrogen in the price range of $9 - $12/GJ
33 Acknowledgements DOE Hydrogen Fuel Cells & Infrastructure Technologies Program NREL Team: Esteban Chornet, Stefan Czernik, Carolyn Elam, Calvin Feik, Rick French, Cathy Gregoire-Padro, Kim Magrini, Yves Parent, Joe Patrick, Steve Phillips Georgia Team: Clark Atlanta University, Yaw Yeboah Eprida Inc: Danny Day Enviro-Tech Enterprises Inc: Denis McGee Georgia Tech: Matthew Realff UGA Dale Threadgill, KC Das IEA colleagues: Suresh Babu, GTI, John Bremmer, Aston University,
The Future of Energy with Agricultural Carbon Utilization
The Future of Energy with Agricultural Carbon Utilization Energy & Agricultural Carbon Utilization Symposium (June 11, 2004) Athens, GA Danny Day, Eprida danny.day@eprida.com 716-316-1765 James Lee ORNL
More informationEngineering the Production of Hydrogen to Biomass via Catalytic Steam. Reformer: Pyrolysis
Engineering the Production of Hydrogen to Biomass via Catalytic Steam Reformer: Pyrolysis Malene Savage Energy Research Undergraduate Laboratory Fellowship Program Clark Atlanta University National Renewable
More informationPyrolysis and Gasification
Pyrolysis and Gasification of Biomass Tony Bridgwater Bioenergy Research Group Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK Biomass, conversion and products Starch & sugars Residues Biological conversion Ethanol;
More informationConversion of Biomass Particles
Conversion of Biomass Particles Prof.dr.ir. Gerrit Brem Energy Technology (CTW) 4th of March 2015, Enschede Contents of the lecture Conversion of Biomass Particles Introduction on Sustainable Energy Energy
More informationBiorefineries for Eco-efficient Processing of Biomass Classification and Assessment of Biorefinery Systems
IEA Bioenergy Task 42 on Biorefineries Biorefineries for Eco-efficient Processing of Biomass Classification and Assessment of Biorefinery Systems G. Jungmeier, J. Pucker Joanneum Research, Graz, Austria
More informationII.E.1 Distributed Bio-Oil Reforming
II.E.1 Distributed Reforming Stefan Czernik (Primary Contact), Richard French, Michael Penev National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) 15013 Denver West Parkway Golden, CO 80401 Phone: (303) 384-7703
More informationREALIZING RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL
REALIZING RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL BY Patrick Hirl, PE Renewable natural gas (RNG) is a universal fuel that enhances energy supply diversity; uses municipal, agricultural and commercial organic waste;
More informationHydrogen from Biomass Pyrolysis: Integrated Co-Products and Services
Hydrogen from Biomass Pyrolysis: Integrated Co-Products and Services Biorefining Videoconference (June 17, 2004) Danny Day, Eprida danny.day@eprida.com 716-316-1765 James Lee ORNL (Oak Ridge, TN) Don Reicosky
More informationWhat is Bioenergy? William Robinson B9 Solutions Limited
What is Bioenergy? William Robinson B9 Solutions Limited Contents Introduction Defining Bioenergy Biomass Fuels Energy Conversion Technologies Conclusion Introduction William Robinson B9 employee for nearly
More informationTesting and Feasibility Study of an Indirectly Heated Fluidized-Bed Coal Gasifier
Testing and Feasibility Study of an Indirectly Heated Fluidized-Bed Coal Gasifier Benjamin D. Phillips Clean Coal Conference Laramie, Wyoming August 20, 20141 Project Sponsor: Project Participants: 2 Emery
More informationSulfur speciation and partitioning during thermochemical conversion of cellulosic biomass to biofuel
Sulfur speciation and partitioning during thermochemical conversion of cellulosic biomass to biofuel Singfoong Cheah Daniel Carpenter Calvin Feik Shealyn Malone National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden,
More informationInnovations in Thermal Conversion. Bill Toffey, MABA Stan Chilson, GHD-CET Biosolids Session, WaterJAM September 10, 2012
Innovations in Thermal Conversion Bill Toffey, MABA Stan Chilson, GHD-CET Biosolids Session, WaterJAM September 10, 2012 A Holy Grail for Biosolids Biosolids to Biofuels Enjoys popular public support as
More informationValerie Reed Ph.D. Acting Program Manager Office of Biomass Programs Department of Energy. 1 Office of the Biomass Program eere.energy.
Valerie Reed Ph.D. Acting Program Manager Office of Biomass Programs Department of Energy 1 Office of the Biomass Program eere.energy.gov Program Focus U.S. Department of Energy Biomass Program Cellulosic
More informationFinnish Country Highlights Biomass Gasification in IEA Task 33 meeting, KIT Nov2014 Ilkka Hannula
Finnish Country Highlights Biomass Gasification in 2014 IEA Task 33 meeting, KIT Nov2014 Ilkka Hannula 04/11/2014 RECENT PROJECTS: Biomass and waste gasification for boilers and kilns 2 Model: Volter 30
More informationPRODUCTION OF BIO METHANE FROM WOOD USING THE MILENA GASIFCATION TECHNOLOGY
International Gas Union Research Conference 2014 PRODUCTION OF BIO METHANE FROM WOOD USING THE MILENA GASIFCATION TECHNOLOGY Christiaan van der Meijden Luc Rabou Britta van Boven (Gasunie) Bram van der
More informationBioenergy Optimization Program Demonstration Project Presentation Compost Matters In Manitoba March 22, 2017
Bioenergy Optimization Program Demonstration Project Presentation Compost Matters In Manitoba March 22, 2017 Dennis St. George, M.Sc., P.Eng. Sr. Biosystems Engineer Biosystems Engineering Section Develop
More informationBiomass. The latter is not a new concept, homes and industries were, at one time, heated and powered by wood.
Biomass Energy Content Biomass Conversion of Biomass in Energy Thermochemical Processes Extraction Processes Biological Processes Waste to Energy Mechanical Biological Treatment (MBT) Biofuels Biomass
More informationLARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION OF FISCHER-TROPSCH DIESEL FROM BIOMASS
ECN-RX--04-119 LARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION OF FISCHER-TROPSCH DIESEL FROM BIOMASS Optimal gasification and gas cleaning systems H. Boerrigter A. van der Drift Presented at Congress on Synthetic Biofuels - Technologies,
More informationDennis St. George, M.Sc., P.Eng. Sr. Biosystems Engineer
Bioenergy Optimization Program Demonstration Project Presentation BIOCLEANTECH Forum In Ottawa ON Grid Stability, Remote Communities, and Air Quality Biopower Session on November 3, 2016 Dennis St. George,
More informationThermal Conversion of Animal Manure to Biofuel. Outline. Biorefinery approaches
Thermal Conversion of Animal Manure to Biofuel Samy Sadaka, Ph.D., P.E., P. Eng. Assistant Professor - Extension Engineer University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture - Cooperative Extension Service
More informationBiomass and Biofuels. Biomass
and Biofuels Prof. Tony Bridgwater BioEnergy Research Group Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET AV Bridgwater 2008 Energy crops Agricultural and forestry wastes Industrial & consumer wastes 2 Why convert
More informationGASIFICATION: gas cleaning and gas conditioning
GASIFICATION: gas cleaning and gas conditioning A. van der Drift November 2013 ECN-L--13-076 GASIFICATION: gas cleaning and gas conditioning Bram van der Drift SUPERGEN Bioenergy Hub Newcastle, UK 23 October
More informationEfficiency analysis for the production of modern energy carriers from renewable resources and wastes
Ecosystems and Sustainable Development VI 239 Efficiency analysis for the production of modern energy carriers from renewable resources and wastes K. J. Ptasinski Department of Chemical Engineering, Eindhoven
More informationSecond Annual California Biomass Collaborative Forum
Second Annual California Biomass Collaborative Forum John Ferrell Office of Biomass Program U.S. Department of Energy March 1, 2005 Federal Goals for Biorefinery Development and Implications for Fuel and
More informationCurrent Review of DOE s Syngas Technology Development Jai-woh Kim, Dave Lyons and Regis Conrad United States Department of Energy, USA
Current Review of DOE s Syngas Technology Development Jai-woh Kim, Dave Lyons and Regis Conrad United States Department of Energy, USA Dr. Jai-woh Kim Program Manager, Advanced Energy Systems Fossil Energy
More informationPilot Scale Biorefinery for Sustainable Fuels from Biomass via Integrated Pyrolysis and Catalytic Hydroconversion
8 th Task Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, 4 6 October, 2010 Pilot Scale Biorefinery for Sustainable Fuels Biomass via Integrated and Catalytic Hydroconversion Steve Lupton UOP LLC, A Honeywell Company IEA
More informationTechno economic and Market Analysis of Pathways from Syngas to Fuels and Chemicals
Techno economic and Market Analysis of Pathways from Syngas to Fuels and Chemicals Michael Talmadge, Abhijit Dutta & Richard Bain IEA Bioenergy, Task 33 / IEA IETS Workshop on System and Integration Aspects
More informationBiohydrogen from Alberta's Biomass Resources for Bitumen Upgrading
Biohydrogen from Alberta's Biomass Resources for Bitumen Upgrading Adetoyese Oyedun, Amit Kumar NSERC/Cenovus/Alberta Innovates Associate Industrial Research Chair Program in Energy and Environmental Systems
More informationChonBuk Nat. Univ. See Hoon Lee
ChonBuk Nat. Univ. See Hoon Lee CONTENTS 01 02 03 04 05 Introduction Objective Concept Result & Discussion Conclusion 01 Introduction 01 Introduction Economic analysis methods 02 Objective To perform the
More informationBiofuels Research Opportunities in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Conference on Cellulosic Biofuels September 2008 Biofuels Research Opportunities in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass Douglas Elliott PNL,
More informationSynthesis of DME via Catalytic Conversion of Biomass
International Conference on Bioenergy Utilization and Environment Protection 6 th LAMNET Workshop Dalian, China 2003 Synthesis of DME via Catalytic Conversion of Biomass Dr. Chang Jie / Mr. Wang Tiejun
More informationNuclear Hydrogen for Production of Liquid Hydrocarbon Transport Fuels
Nuclear Hydrogen for Production of Liquid Hydrocarbon Transport Fuels Charles W. Forsberg Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831 Email: forsbergcw@ornl.gov Abstract Liquid fuels (gasoline,
More informationGoBiGas a First-of-a-kind-plant
GoBiGas a First-of-a-kind-plant Forrest Biomass to Biomethane (SNG) Henrik Thunman Chalmers University of Technology Gothenburg, Sweden Short Facts of the GoBiGas Demonstration-Plant Built, owned and operated
More informationProspects for the International Bioenergy Market and Scientific Cooperation
Prospects for the International Bioenergy Market and Scientific Cooperation Network of Expertise in Energy Technology Integrated Approaches to Energy Technologies Beijing, China November 27, 2012 Jonathan
More informationHydro power in Madison County
Hydro power in Madison County Phil Hofmeyer, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Renewable Energy Instructor, Renewable Energy Training Center Morrisville State College hofmeypv@morrisville.edu Overview What
More informationHydrogen from biomass: large-scale hydrogen production based on a dual fluidized bed steam gasification system
Biomass Conv. Bioref. (2011) 1:55 61 DOI 10.1007/s13399-011-0004-4 REVIEW ARTICLE Hydrogen from biomass: large-scale hydrogen production based on a dual fluidized bed steam gasification system Stefan Müller
More informationBiomass Processes & Technologies Adding Value to Home Grown Resources
FRONTLINE BIOENERGY, LLC Renewable Fuels & Products Biomass Processes & Technologies Adding Value to Home Grown Resources Jerod Smeenk Frontline BioEnergy, LLC Home Grown Energy Conference Morris, MN February
More informationEvaluation of integrated biorefinery technologies in power industry
Case 5: Power sector Evaluation of integrated biorefinery technologies in power industry Herman den Uil (ECN, the Netherlands) Final BIOREF-INTEG Seminar 9 June 2010, Düsseldorf, Germany Introduction 2
More informationCompact Gasification and Synthesis process for Transport Fuels
Compact Gasification and Synthesis process for Transport Fuels ETIP Bioenergy Workshop Emerging Technologies 4th June 2018 Dr Pasi Kauppinen VTT 2018 1 Technology development Diversified feedstocks for
More informationRESEARCH GROUP: Future Energy Technology
RESEARCH GROUP: Email: hermann.hofbauer@tuwien.ac.at Web: http://www.vt.tuwien.ac.at Phone: +43 1 58801 166300 Fax: +43 1 58801 16699 Institute of Chemical Engineering page 1 Project Groups of : Univ.Prof.
More informationPilot Scale Testing of Biomass Torrefaction Technology. Sudhagar Mani
Pilot Scale Testing of Biomass Torrefaction Technology Sudhagar Mani Assistant Professor, Biological & Agricultural Engineering Faculty of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA Ph: (706) 542-2358;
More informationBiomass Pyrolysis. Tony Bridgwater Bioenergy Research Group Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK
Biomass Pyrolysis Tony Bridgwater Bioenergy Research Group Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK Aston University Bioenergy Research Group IEA Bioenergy, York, 12 October 2010 2 What is pyrolysis? Biomass
More informationMikko Hupa Åbo Akademi Turku, Finland
Åbo Akademi Chemical Engineering Department Course The Forest based Biorefinery Chemical and Engineering Challenges and Opportunities May 3-7, 2010 Thermal conversion of biomass Mikko Hupa Åbo Akademi
More informationTECHNO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT, THE FINNISH CASE STUDY
PROJECT N : NNE5-CT-21-64 COMBIO- A New Competitive Liquid Biofuel for Heating Work Package 5 TECHNO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT, THE FINNISH CASE STUDY PREPARED BY: VTT Processes - Yrjö Solantausta The COMBIO
More informationFuel Cells: Timing and limits to the transition to a hydrogen economy. Thomas J. Meyer. Strategic Research At LANL
Fuel Cells: Timing and limits to the transition to a hydrogen economy Thomas J. Meyer SR-PRES_Fuel-cells_limits-to-Hydrogen.ppt 10/8/2003-1 CO 2 levels projected Energy Consumption by Fuel projected maximum
More informationNGA 2018 Regional Market Trends Forum Technologies to Decarbonize the Gas Network
NGA 2018 Regional Market Trends Forum Technologies to Decarbonize the Gas Network May 3, 2018 Donald Chahbazpour Decarbonization of Gas The carbon footprint of natural gas is not static and is declining
More informationBiomass Electricity. Megan Ziolkowski November 29, 2009
Biomass Electricity Megan Ziolkowski mziolkowski@kentlaw.edu November 29, 2009 Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Conversion Process 3. Environmental Impact 4. Benefits for the US 5. The Future of Biomass Electricity
More informationBiomass and the RPS. Anthony Eggert Commissioner. California Energy Commission
Biomass and the RPS Anthony Eggert Commissioner California Energy Commission 1516 Ninth St, MS-47 Sacramento, CA USA 95814-5504 Introduction Outline Biomass Policy Context California s Electricity Supply
More informationAbstract Process Economics Program Report 280 COMPENDIUM OF LEADING BIOETHANOL TECHNOLOGIES (December 2011)
Abstract Process Economics Program Report 280 COMPENDIUM OF LEADING BIOETHANOL TECHNOLOGIES (December 2011) The use of ethanol as an alternative motor fuel has been steadily increasing around the globe
More informationDecentralized Biomass Power Production
Decentralized Biomass Power Production by Dr. Eric Bibeau University of Manitoba (Alternative Energy Research) Biomass Energy II Heat and Power Workshop November 13, 2003 Activity at U of M biomass alternative
More informationPilot Scale Production of Mixed Alcohols from Wood. Supplementary Information
Pilot Scale Production of Mixed Alcohols from Wood Supplementary Information Richard L. Bain, Kimberly A. Magrini-Bair, Jesse E. Hensley *, Whitney S. Jablonski, Kristin M. Smith, Katherine R. Gaston,
More informationHighlights of the Conference Nicolae Scarlat
Highlights of the Conference Nicolae Scarlat Technical Programme Chairman European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate for Energy, Transport and Climate, ITALY 2 SCIENTIFIC OPENING: APPLICATIONS
More informationFinnish Country Highlights Biomass Gasification in IEA Task 33 meeting May 2015, Ponferrada, Spain Ilkka Hannula
Finnish Country Highlights Biomass Gasification in 2015 IEA Task 33 meeting May 2015, Ponferrada, Spain Ilkka Hannula 2 PAST LARGE PROJECTS: Biomass and waste gasification for boilers and kilns Model:
More informationIntermediate Pyrolysis: A Sustainable Biomass-to-Energy Concept
Intermediate Pyrolysis: A Sustainable Biomass-to-Energy Concept Sudhakar Sagi 23 rd Nov 2010 Aston University Birmingham The scale of the UK CO 2 challenge Pyrolysis is a thermochemical decomposition
More informationTappi International Bioenergy and Biochemicals Conference
Advanced Clean Technology for Biomass Conversion to Bioenergy, Fuels, and Chemicals Tappi International Bioenergy and Biochemicals Conference Memphis TN Agenda TRI Overview TRI Thermochemical Platform
More informationBiobased materials and fuels via methanol The role of integration
Biobased materials and fuels via methanol The role of integration Joint Task 33 & IETS workshop at Göteborg, Nov2013 Ilkka Hannula VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland 2 Gasification and Gas Cleaning
More informationAbstract Process Economics Program Report 270 THERMOCHEMICAL CELLULOSIC ETHANOL (December 2009)
Abstract Process Economics Program Report 270 THERMOCHEMICAL CELLULOSIC ETHANOL (December 2009) World ethanol production has experienced spectacular growth. This growth has been based on starch and sugar
More informationModifying a Davison Circulating Riser to accommodate biomass-derived feedstocks
Modifying a Davison Circulating Riser to accommodate biomass-derived feedstocks Jessica Olstad, Mark Jarvis, Yves Parent, Kim Magrini, Brady Peterson, Mike Sprague, & Glenn Powell tcbiomass 2017, Chicago,
More informationHydrogen Production. EU-Sustainable Energy Week
Hydrogen Production Conventional and Renewable EU-Sustainable Energy Week Brussels, s, 09.02.2009, 0 009, Pascal Meyvaert Hydrogen Market Ammonia (NH3) production (~ 50% of worldwide demand) Oil Industry
More informationRichard Bain. 9 May 2013
TCPDU Operations in Support of 2012 Thermochemical Joule Milestone IEA Task 33 NREL Workshop Richard Bain 9 May 2013 NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency
More informationOverview of Renewable Energy Technologies: Transforming Our Energy Economy
Overview of Renewable Energy Technologies: Transforming Our Energy Economy Robert M. Margolis National Renewable Energy Laboratory 32 nd Annual IAEE International Conference San Francisco, CA June 22,
More informationMULTI-WASTE TREATMENT AND VALORISATION BY THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES. Francisco Corona Encinas M Sc.
MULTI-WASTE TREATMENT AND VALORISATION BY THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES Corona, F.; Hidalgo, D.; Díez-Rodríguez, D. and Urueña, A. Francisco Corona Encinas M Sc. PART 1: THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES Introduction.
More informationCarbon To X. Processes
World CTX Carbon To X Processes Processes and Commercial Operations World CTX: let s Optimize the Use of Carbon Resource Carbon To X Processes Carbon To X technologies are operated in more than 50 plants
More informationSimulation of methanol synthesis from syngas obtained through biomass gasification using Aspen Plus
6th International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management (NAXOS 2018) Simulation of methanol synthesis from syngas biomass gasification using Aspen Plus M. Puig-Gamero, J. Argudo-Santamaria,
More informationFast Pyrolysis: Pathway to Unlocking Value from Forest Product Residuals. Randal Goodfellow March 15 th, 2011
Fast Pyrolysis: Pathway to Unlocking Value from Forest Product Residuals Randal Goodfellow March 15 th, 2011 Envergent Envergent Technologies Technologies 2009 2009 Agenda Introduction Rapid Thermal Processing
More informationRoutes to Higher Hydrocarbons BIO, Pacific Rim Summit
Routes to Higher Hydrocarbons BIO, Pacific Rim Summit Thomas D. Foust, Ph.D., P.E. Director, National Advanced Fuels Consortium NREL Bioenergy Center December 9, 2013 NREL is a national laboratory of the
More informationRole of Gasification in a Bio-Based Future
Role of Gasification in a Bio-Based Future A. van der Drift June 2015 ECN-L--15-063 ROLE of GASIFICATION in a BIO-BASED FUTURE Bram van der Drift 2 June 2015 European Biomass Conference, Vienna www.ecn.nl
More informationMODELLING THE LOW-TAR BIG GASIFICATION CONCEPT
MODELLING THE LOW-TAR BIG GASIFICATION CONCEPT Lars Andersen, Brian Elmegaard, Bjørn Qvale, Ulrik Henriksen Technical University of Denmark Jens Dall Bentzen 1 and Reto Hummelshøj COWI A/S ABSTRACT A low-tar,
More informationUpdate on Biomass Gasification in New Zealand
Update on Biomass Gasification in New Zealand IEA Bioenergy Task 33 Meeting, Sweden November 2013 Shusheng Pang Department of Chemical and Process Engineering University of Canterbury Christchurch, New
More informationGreen is Seen in Fertilizers Municipal Solid Waste Management. Carrie Farberow Kevin Bailey University of Oklahoma May 1, 2007
Green is Seen in Fertilizers Municipal Solid Waste Management Carrie Farberow Kevin Bailey University of Oklahoma May 1, 007 MSW Overview EPA 005 Facts and Figures U.S. Waste Produced = 45.7 million ton
More informationSolar Refinery. 1.Theme description
Solar Refinery Author: Vincenzo Piemonte, Associate Professor, University UCBM Rome (Italy) 1.Theme description The purpose of a solar refinery is to enable an energy transition from today s fossil fuel
More informationProduction of Heating and Transportation Fuels via Fast Pyrolysis of biomass
Production of Heating and Transportation Fuels via Fast Pyrolysis of biomass Sanjeev K. Gajjela and Philip H. Steele Department of Forest Products College of Forest Resources Mississippi State University
More informationPossible Role of a Biorefinery s Syngas Platform in a Biobased Economy Assessment in IEA Bioenergy Task 42 Biorefining
Possible Role of a Biorefinery s Syngas Platform in a Biobased Economy Assessment in IEA Bioenergy Task 42 Biorefining G. Jungmeier 1, R. Van Ree 2, E. de Jong 3, H. Jørgensen 4, P. Walsh 4, M. Wellisch
More informationmoving bioenergy forward
DONG 85/15 Energy moving bioenergy forward Rudolph Blum, Director R&D DONG Energy Power EUROHEAT&POWER 2012 Annual Conference 26-27 th April 2012 Copenhagen, Denmark Symbiosis CHP/industry Combined heat
More informationThe National Bioenergy Center and Biomass R&D Overview
The National Bioenergy Center and Biomass R&D verview Dr. Michael A. Pacheco Director of National Bioenergy Center National Renewable Energy Laboratory May 20, 2004 National Bioenergy Center Announced
More informationOutline. Comparative Fast Pyrolysis of Agricultural Residues for Use in Biorefineries. ECI Bioenergy-II:
Comparative Fast Pyrolysis of Agricultural Residues for Use in Biorefineries Institute for Wood Technology and Wood Biology, amburg e ECI Bioenergy-II: Fuels and Chemicals from Renewable Resources Rio
More informationOpportunity for NC. January 25, Alex Hobbs, PhD, PE NC Solar Center. ncsu Advancing Renewable Energy for a Sustainable Economy
Biomass & CHP Opportunity for NC Energy Policy Council January 25, 2010 Alex Hobbs, PhD, PE NC Solar Center www.ncsc.ncsu.edu ncsu NC REPS Definition of Biomass The NCUC decided not to expand the definition
More informationThe Effects of Increased Pressure on the Reaction Kinetics of Biomass Pyrolysis and Combustion
The Effects of Increased Pressure on the Reaction Kinetics of Biomass Pyrolysis and Combustion Charles Churchman, P.E. Stephanie England, E.I.T. International Applied Engineering, Inc. Marietta, Georgia
More informationBiorefineries. International status quo and future directions. Ed de Jong / Rene van Ree
Biorefineries International status quo and future directions Ed de Jong / Rene van Ree Contents 1. Biobased Economy 2. Biorefineries - Definition 3. Biorefineries - Categories 4. Biorefineries - Objective
More informationHOW PYROLYSIS WASTE TO ENERGY WORKS
HOW PYROLYSIS WASTE TO ENERGY WORKS The use of pyrolysis in the thermal processing of municipal solid waste is becoming more widespread in application due to the overall flexibility of the pyrolysis process.
More informationFuel Cells 101. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Educational Outreach Workshop Presented by David Cooke October 21 st, 2013
Fuel Cells 101 Hydrogen Fuel Cell Educational Outreach Workshop Presented by David Cooke October 21 st, 2013 1 Why are hydrogen and fuel cells important? Hydrogen and fuel cells are technology solutions
More informationBiomethane production via anaerobic digestion and biomass gasification
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 105 (2017 ) 1172 1177 The 8 th International Conference on Applied Energy ICAE2016 Biomethane production via anaerobic digestion
More informationProduction and Utilization of Green Hydrogen. Mathias Mostertz GAFOE Meeting, April 27, 2013
Production and Utilization of Green Hydrogen Mathias Mostertz GAFOE Meeting, April 27, 2013 Agenda 1. The Linde Group General Overview Clean Energy Technology Biomass Program 2. Utilization of Green Hydrogen
More information»New Products made of Synthesis Gas derived from Biomass«
Fraunhofer UMSICHT»New Products made of Synthesis Gas derived from Biomass«3-6 May 2010 Presentation at Freiberg Conference on IGCC & XtL Technologies, Dresden Dipl.-Ing. Kai Girod Folie 1 Outline 1. Introduction
More informationPreliminary Assessment of Energy and GHG Emissions of Ammonia to H2 for Fuel Cell Vehicle Applications
Preliminary Assessment of Energy and GHG Emissions of Ammonia to H2 for Fuel Cell Vehicle Applications Michael Wang, Ye Wu, and May Wu Center for Transportation Research Argonne National Laboratory Argonne
More informationWe accept the challenge!
Synthesis Gas Generation for Transportation Fuel Production Gasification Technologies Conference 2014, October 26-29 Washington, DC Andras I. Horvath / ANDRITZ Oy, Niels R. Udengaard /Haldor Topsoe Inc.
More informationBiomass Technologies: Overview and Future Trends. Small Wood 2004
Biomass Technologies: verview and Future Trends Small Wood 2004 Sacramento, CA May 20, 2004 John Scahill Biomass Feedstocks Forest Wood Residues Agricultural Residues Energy Crops Thinning Residues Wood
More informationJER Prospects for production and use of substitute natural gas (SNG) from biomass
JER 2.2 - Prospects for production and use of substitute natural gas (SNG) from biomass Robin Zwart Final seminar of 02,, Belgium ECN-M--09-142 2 ECN-M--09-142 JER 2.2 - Prospects for production and use
More informationHydrocarbon Drop-In Biofuels Engine Research Center University of Wisconsin-Madison June 8, 2011
PNNL-SA-77610 Hydrocarbon Drop-In Biofuels Engine Research Center University of Wisconsin-Madison June 8, 2011 John Holladay Pacific Northwest National Laboratory PO Box 999, MSIN: P8-60, Richland, WA
More informationINTEK. Developing Greener Approaches for Oil Shale Development. 29 th Oil Shale Symposium Colorado School of Mines and INTEK
Developing Greener Approaches for Oil Shale Development Peter M. Crawford Senior Manager, Inc. Presented to: 29 th Oil Shale Symposium Colorado School of Mines and Colorado Energy Research Institute Golden,
More informationClearFuels Technology Inc.
ClearFuels Technology Inc. Hawai i Energy Policy Forum Wednesday, October 12, 2005 -- 10:00 a.m. - 2:30 p.m. Production of Ethanol from Biomass Enabling Highly Efficient Low Cost Sustainable Energy Production
More informationDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Cagliari Piazza d Armi, Cagliari, Italia
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Cagliari Piazza d Armi, 09123 Cagliari, Italia CCT 2009 Fourth International Conference on Clean Coal Technologies for Our Future 18/21 May 2009 Dresden
More informationAn Integrated Approach to the Recovery of Fiber, Chemicals and Energy from Fibrous Textile and Carpet Waste
An Integrated Approach to the Recovery of Fiber, Chemicals and Energy from Fibrous Textile and Carpet Waste Robert Evans, Carolyn Elam, and Stefan Czernik National Renewable Energy Laboratory (Paper not
More informationVESTA Methanation Applications for Small Scale, Multipurpose, Green SNG Production. Amec Foster Wheeler Italiana (a Wood Company)
VESTA Methanation Applications for Small Scale, Multipurpose, Green SNG Production Amec Foster Wheeler Italiana (a Wood Company) Wood in short The power of three: A new global leader in technical, engineering
More informationUS Department of Energy s Hydrogen Program. Catherine Grégoire Padró Hydrogen Program Manager National Renewable Energy Laboratory
US Department of Energy s Hydrogen Program Catherine Grégoire Padró Hydrogen Program Manager National Renewable Energy Laboratory Hydrogen and U.S. National Energy Policy Hydrogen can play a unique role
More informationBiofuels and Biorefineries
Biofuels and Biorefineries Stella Bezergianni, Angelos Lappas, and Iacovos Vasalos Laboratory of Environmental Fuels and Hydrocarbons (LEFH) (www.cperi.certh.gr) Center of Research & Technology Hellas
More informationBrasil EU Workshop Gasification of bagasse to syngas and advanced liquid fuel production. December 8 th 2015 São Paulo, Brasil Martin van t Hoff
Brasil EU Workshop Gasification of bagasse to syngas and advanced liquid fuel production December 8 th 2015 São Paulo, Brasil Martin van t Hoff ECN & Royal Dahlman A 15 year relationship in R&D, Engineering
More informationProduction of biochar- different aspects of pyrolysis
Production of biochar- different aspects of pyrolysis Biochar production, from lab to deployment; overview of challenges and opportunities in scaling-up biochar production Ondřej Mašek University of Edinburgh,
More informationGoBiGas Hours of Operation. Anton Larsson IEA FBC and IEA Bioenergy Task 33 joint workshop
GoBiGas 10 000 Hours of Operation Anton Larsson IEA FBC and IEA Bioenergy Task 33 joint workshop 2017 10 24 Our owners say: Göteborg Energi shall actively contribute to the development of a sustainable
More informationThe MILENA gasification technology for the production of Bio-Methane
The MILENA gasification technology for the production of Bio-Methane C.M. van der Meijden July 2014 ECN-L--14-037 The MILENA gasification technology for the production of Bio-Methane Methanation-Workshop
More information