Energy. in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1 / 2013

Transcription

1 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1 / 2013 Primary Energy Supply Final Energy Consumption Alternative and Renewable Energy Green Electricity Bioenergy Biofuels Energy Efficiency Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1/2013 1

2 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Transport has been the second energy consuming sector in Thailand, accounting for 36% of total final energy consumption, compared to industrial sector consumed energy 37%. Road transport, which plays an important role in economic development, consumed almost 80% of energy consumption in transportation sector. For this reason, Thai Government try to encourage the use of alternative energy consumption in transportation sector by cancellation of benzene 91 on 1 January 2013 in order to increase gasohol consumption. Contents Primary Energy Supply 1 Final Energy Consumption 2 Alternative and 3 Renewable Energy Green Electricity 4-5 Bioenergy 6 Biofuels 7 Energy Efficiency 8 As a result, Thailand consumed ethanol 2.3 million litres/day in Q1/2013 compared to the year of 2012, which used 1.4 million litres/day.

3 Primary Energy Supply : Facts & Figures Primary Energy Supply Q1 / 2013 Primary Energy Supply 1/ Domestic Production Imports Exports Total unit : Coal & Its Productions 3,882 2, ,895 Crude oil & NGL 2,541 11, ,198 Condensate 1, ,349 Natural Gas 9,199 2,581-11,780 Petroleum products ,429 (3,272) Electricity 436 2/ Renewable Energy 1, ,680 Traditional Renewable Energy 2, ,406 Biofuels Total 21,622 16,395 4,059 33,958 1/ Primary Energy Supply is domestic production, plus imports, less exports and plus/less stock change. 2/ Comprising of Hydro, Solar, Wind and Geothermal. Primary Energy Supply 33,958 Crude oil, Condensate, Biofuels Natural Gas Coal & Its Products, NG., Renewable Energy Traditional Renewable Energy (Fuel wood, Paddy Husk) Energy Transformation 3/ 13,224 Petroleum Refineries NG. Processing Power Plants Other Conversion Non- Energy Uses 4/ 2,009 - Coal & Its Products - Renewable Energy - Traditional Renewable Energy - Net Petroleum Products Imports - Net Electricity Imports - Natural Gas - Petroleum Products - Electricity - Traditional Renewable Energy (charcoal) Final Energy Consumption 18,725 3/ Including own uses and losses. 4/ Non Energy Uses are used as raw material for Petrochemical Industries. Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1/2013 1

4 Final Energy Consumption : Facts & Figures Final Energy Consumption Q1 / 2013 Final Energy Consumption Agriculture Industry** Residential Commercial Transportation Total Coal & its Products - 1, ,330 Petroleum Products 966 1, ,982 9,280 Natural Gas ,316 Electricity* 12 1, , ,419 Renewable Energy - 1, ,440 Tradition Renewable Energy , ,940 Total 978 6,944 2,819 1,341 6,643 18,725 Final Energy Consumption by Fuels Q1 / 2013 unit : Coal & its Products 7.1% Fossil fuel 96.0% Biofuel 4.0% Petroleum Products 49.6% Natural Gas 7.0% Electricity* Renewable Energy 7.7% 18.2% Fossil fuel 88.2% Renewable Energy 3.2% Imported Hydro Power 4.2% Large Hydro Power 4.4% Traditional Renewable Energy 10.4% *Including off grid power generation. 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 Final Energy Consumption by Economic Sectors Q1 / 2013 Agriculture 5.2% Industrial** 37.1% Transportation 35.5% Commercial 7.2% Residential 15.0% **Including mining, manufacturing and construction. 2 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1/2013

5 Alternative and Renewable Energy : Facts & Figures Performance on Alternative and Renewable Energy Policy Q1 / 2013 TYPES OF ENERGY Unit Target Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Electricity MW 9,201 2,786 1,138 3, Solar MW 2, Wind MW 1, Small Hydro Power MW 1, Biomass MW 3,630 1, , Biogas MW MSW MW New energy MW Heat 9,335 4,886 1,246 Solar Biomass 8,200 4,346 1,112 Biogas 1, MSW Biofuels ml./day , Ethanol ml./day Biodiesel ml./day New Energy Replacing Diesel ml./day %AE 25% 9.9% 10.3% Alternative and Renewable Energy Shares of Thailand Final Energy Consumption, Q1/2013 Final Energy Consumption Final Alternative Energy Consumption Fossil fuels 77.7% Alternative Energy & Traditional Renewable Energy 20.7% (Solar/Wind/Biomass/MSW/Biogas) Renewable Power Generation* 1.6% Small Hydro Power 0.03% (Solar/Biomass/ MSW/ Biogas) Heat 6.7% Alternative & Renewable Energy 10.3% Large Hydro Power 0.8% Imported Hydro Power 0.8% Biofuels 2.0% Traditional Renewable Energy 10.4% 18,725 1,924 * Including off grid power generation Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1/2013 3

6 Green Electricity : Facts & Figures Green Electricity Q1/2013 The installed capacity of renewable energy in Q1/2013 was 3,032 MW, accounting for 8.9% of total power capacity in Thailand. Types of Energy MW Install capacity of renewable power generation* Solar Wind Small Hydro Power Biomass 1, , Biogas MSW Total 2, ,138 3, Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 MW MW MW MW Imported Hydro Power 6.2% Q1/2013 Large Hydro Power 10.0% Fossil fuels 74.9% Alternative Energy 8.9% Biomass 65.6% Biogas 6.5% MSW 1.4% Solar 16.0% Wind 7.1% Small Hydro Power 3.4% MW 2,400 2,100 1,800 Biomass 1,989 1,500 1, MSW 43 Small Hydro Power 102 Wind 215 Biogas 197 Solar 486 *Including off grid power generation.(only Renewable) 4 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1/2013

7 แผนท แสดงท ต งโรงไฟฟ าพล งงานทดแทนในประเทศไทย MAP OF RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER PLANT IN THAILAND Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1/2013 5

8 Bioenergy : Facts & Figures Bioenergy Q1/2013 Heat consumption from renewable energy in Q1/2013 has reached 1,246, accounting for 14.8% of total heat consumption in Thailand. Heat consumption from renewable energy Types of Energy physical unit Solar(GJ) 168, ,922 1 Biomass (thousand tons) 21,677 4,346 5,417 1,112 Biogas (m 3 ) 924,524, ,103, MSW (thousand tons) Total 4,886 1,246 Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 physical physical physical physical unit unit unit unit Traditional Renewable Energy 23.1% Q1/2013 Biomass 89.2% Biogas 9.1% Fossil fuels 62.1% Renewable Energy 14.8% MSW 1.6% Solar 0.1% 5,000 4, ,000 1,000 0 Solar 1 MSW 20 Biogas 113 Biomass 1,112 6 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1/2013

9 Biofuels : Facts & Figures Biofuels Q1/2013 Biofuels consumption in Q1/2013 reached 5.1 million litres/day, accounting for 6.5% of Gasohol and High Speed Diesel (HSD) consumption in Types of Energy million litres/day Ethanol Biodiesel Tatal 4.1 1, Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 million million million million litres/day litres/day litres/day litres/day High Speed Diesel (HSD) 59.0 ml/day Q1/2013 Diesel 56.2 Gasohol 19.6 ml/day Biodiesel 2.8 Gasoline 17.3 Ethanol million litres/day Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1/2013 7

10 Energy Efficiency : Facts & Figures As a result of economic growth, energy consumption in Thailand has also increased significantly as seen from below. * Final Energy Consumption ** Source : NESDB Thai Government has, therefore, set up the policy to improve energy efficiency in all economic sectors by decreasing of energy intensity. Performance on Energy Effi f iciency Measures Q1/2013 Base year Energy Efficiency Results in Q1/2013 reduce energy consumption 10.0%. save over 49 thousand million Baht in energy imports. reduce co million tons. 8 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1/2013

11 This report is published by Alternative Energy and Efficiency Information Center Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy 17 Rama I Road, Kasatsuk Bridge, Pathumwan, Bangkok THAILAND Tel Ext. 1155, 1202, 1279, 1519 Tel./Fax Address : wpdsts@dede.go.th

12 This Product aims to solve global warming problem by selecting environment friendly raw material with decrease CO 2 e 0.32 kg emission Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1/2013