Nuclear Power Profile of Germany

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1 Nuclear Power Profile of Germany Technical Meeting on CNPP, Vienna, May 2016 Dr. Claudia Link Federal Office for Radiation Protection, Salzgitter

2 Content Electricity Production Nuclear Power Plants in Operation Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants Waste Management Remark on CNPP Structure

3 TWh Gross Electricity Production 600 * * total fossil nuclear hydro wind others * * * preliminary data

4 Electricity Production in 2014 * Renewables 25,9 Others 4,3 Lignite 24,8 Oil 0,9 Gas 9,7 * preliminary data Nuclear 15,5 Hard Coal 18,9

5 German Nuclear Power Plants before Fukushima 17 Nuclear Power Plants 11 6 Unterweser 1410 Brunsbüttel 806 Emsland 1400 Brokdorf 1480 Grohnde 1430 Krümmel 1402 gross capacity: 21,507 MWe Biblis 1225 / 1300 Philippsburg 926 / 1458 Neckarwestheim 840 / 1400 Grafenrheinfeld 1345 Gundremmingen 1344 / 1344 Isar 912 / 1485

6 German Nuclear Power Plants Today 8 Nuclear Power Plants Brokdorf Emsland 1406 Grohnde 1430 gross capacity: 11,357 MWe Philippsburg 1458 Neckarwestheim 1400 Gundremmingen 1344 / 1344 Isar 1485

7 Phase-Out Nuclear Energy March 2011 Nuclear accident at Fukushima, Japan August 2011 Limited operating times 8 NPPs shut down on 6 August 2011 (Biblis A, Biblis B, Brunsbüttel, Isar 1, Krümmel, Neckarwestheim 1, Philippsburg 1, Unterweser) 9 NPPs stepwise shut down 2015 Grafenrheinfeld 2017 Gundremmingen B 2019 Philippsburg Grohnde, Gundremmingen C and Brokdorf 2022 Isar 2, Emsland and Neckarwestheim 2

8 Decommissioning of Reactors 28 NPP shut down Unterweser 1410 Brunsbüttel 806 Lingen 252 Stade Krümmel 1402 Greifswald each 440 Rheinsberg 70 THTR 308 HTR Würgassen 670 HTR AVR 15 Mülheim-Kärlich 1302 Biblis MZFR / 1300 Philippsburg 926 SNR KNK II 21 Kahl 16 SSR Großwelzheim 25 Grafenrheinfeld 1345 Obrigheim 357 Neckarwestheim 840 Isar 912 Grundremmingen 250 PTR Niederaichbach 106

9 Decommissioning of Reactors 28 NPP shut down Unterweser 1410 Brunsbüttel 806 Lingen 252 Stade Krümmel 1402 Greifswald each 440 Rheinsberg 70 3 NPP completely dismantled THTR 308 HTR Würgassen 670 HTR AVR 15 Mülheim-Kärlich 1302 Biblis 1225 / 1300 MZFR 57 Philippsburg 926 SNR KNK II 21 Kahl 16 SSR Großwelzheim Grafenrheinfeld Obrigheim 357 Neckarwestheim 840 Isar 912 Grundremmingen 250 PTR Niederaichbach 106

10 Decommissioning of Reactors 28 NPP shut down Unterweser 1410 Brunsbüttel 806 Lingen 252 Stade Krümmel 1402 Greifswald each 440 Rheinsberg 70 3 NPP completely dismantled 16 NPP under decommissioning - 1 NPP in safe enclosure - 15 NPP planned "green field" HTR AVR 15 THTR 308 Mülheim-Kärlich 1302 MZFR 57 HTR Biblis 1225 / 1300 Philippsburg 926 SNR KNK II 21 Kahl 16 SSR Würgassen 670 Großwelzheim 25 Grafenrheinfeld 1345 Obrigheim 357 Neckarwestheim 840 Isar 912 Grundremmingen 250 PTR Niederaichbach 106

11 Decommissioning of Reactors 28 NPP shut down Unterweser 1410 Brunsbüttel 806 Lingen 252 Stade Krümmel 1402 Greifswald each 440 Rheinsberg 70 3 NPP completely dismantled THTR 308 HTR Würgassen NPP under decommissioning - 1 NPP in safe enclosure - 15 NPP planned "green field" HTR AVR 15 Mülheim-Kärlich 1302 Biblis 1225 / 1300 MZFR 57 Philippsburg NPP shut down after Fukushima applied for decommissioning licence SNR KNK II 21 Kahl 16 SSR Großwelzheim 25 Grafenrheinfeld 1345 Obrigheim 357 Neckarwestheim 840 Isar 912 Grundremmingen 250 PTR Niederaichbach 106

12 Waste Management Asse - low- and intermediate level, research - closure concept: retrieval Gorleben Morsleben - low- and intermediate level - closure in preparation Konrad Morsleben Asse Gorleben - exploration work stopped in 2013 Konrad - negligible heat generation - construction in progress

13 Spent Fuel Management Repository Site Selection Act of July 2013 science-based, transparent procedure for the best possible repository Entire country without preconditions Location best suitable regarding safety Stages: Identification of eligible site regions Exploration from the surface Best suitable locations explored underground Site decision by 2031

14 Interim Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel Brunsbüttel Unterweser Brokdorf Krümmel Rubenow/ Greifswald 3 Central interim storage facilities Lingen Gorleben Grohnde 13 On-site interim storage facilities Ahaus - 12 in operation - 1 under licensing Biblis Grafenrheinfeld Philippsburg Obrigheim Neckarwestheim Isar Gundremmingen

15 Remark on CNPP Structure Definition of Compound Annual Growth Rate [%]

16 Thank you for your attention

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