Energy Resources and Potentials

Transcription

1 Principles of Resource Classification Increasing degree of economic feasibility Economic Subeconomic Not economic Identified Reserves Demonstrated Inferred Measured Indicated Reserves Undiscovered Resources Probability range (or) Hypothetical Speculative Resources Unconventional and low-grade occurrences Increasing degree of geological assurance Chapter 7, #1

2 Oil Discoveries and Oil Production Gt 5 5 Discovery 4 4 Production Chapter 7, #2

3 Oil Production, Oil Reserve Discoveries, and Oil Reserve Additions Gt Discovery Additions 6 6 Production Chapter 7, #3

4 Undulating Plateau Versus Peak Oil Chapter 7, #4

5 World Oil Resource (Reserves and Resources) Estimates 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 EJ 20,000 15,000 10,000 5, Chapter 7, #5

6 Regional Distribution of Conventional Oil Reserves and Resources Chapter 7, #6

7 Chapter 7, #7

8 Long-term Oil Supply Curve Chapter 7, #8

9 Liquid Fuel Supply Potentials and Production Costs 100 Already produced Yet to be produced Oil shale Production cost (2005 $ per bbl) Conventional Oil EOR Tar sands and heavy oil Chapter 7, #9 Reserves and Resources (EJ)

10 World Gas Resource (Reserves plus Resources) Estimates EJ Chapter 7, #10

11 Development of Global Natural Gas Reserves and Production Proved reserves [Tcm] Production [bcm] Chapter 7, #11

12 Gas Hydrate Stability Zone Chapter 7, #12

13 Factors Affecting the Thickness of the Hydrate Stability Zone Chapter 7, #13

14 Global Gas Hydrate Locations Chapter 7, #14

15 Magnitude of Gas Hydrate Potential by Type of Deposit Chapter 7, #15

16 Aggregate World-supply Cost Curve for Conventional And Unconventional Natural Gas Chapter 7, #16

17 Calorific Value and Moisture Content of Various Coal Ranks Chapter 7, #17

18 Global Coal Supply Cost Curves for 2007 and 2050 Chapter 7, #18

19 Global Annual Uranium Production and Reactor Requirements Uranium production tu Reactor requirements Chapter 7, #19

20 Development of Identified Uranium Resources at less than 130 $/KgU Production Costs 7 Identified resources, Million tonnes U < $260/kgU production cost < $130/kgU production cost Chapter 7, #20

21 Distribution of Uranium Reserves and Resources by Production Method Underground mining Open-pit mining In situ leaching Heap leaching In-place leaching Co-product / by-product < $ 40/kgU $ 40 to $ 80/kgU $80 to $ 130/kgU < $ 260/kgU Unspecified mining method Chapter 7, # ,000 1,500 2,000 2, t U

22 $ per kgu Energy Resources and Potentials Long-term Uranium Supply Cost Curve MtU ZJ Chapter 7, #22

23 Competition and Synergy between Different Biomass Feedstocks Land -use / primary prod. Harvest Processing End -use Land for food/fodder Food/feed harvest Food processing Food consumption Grassland for fodder Land for forestry/fibre production Abandoned agricultural land for energy crops Forest harvest Animal production Material production Material consumption Primary residues Tertiary residues Secondary residues Other land / sea Other land / sea for energy crops Energy crop harvest Energy conversion Technical energy use Chapter 7, #23

24 Bioenergy Crops Supply Cost Curve $/GJ EJ/yr Chapter 7, #24

25 Aggregate Supply Cost Curve for MSW, Animal Wastes, and Crop Residues Chapter 7, #25

26 Map of the Median Wind Power Density Available in the Winds Near the Surface and near the Jet Streams Chapter 7, #26

27 Maps of Annual Average 80 m Wind Speed Derived from Observations in Europe and North America Chapter 7, #27

28 Global Map of DNI Chapter 7, #28

29 Calculated Geothermal Heat Supply Curve Suitable for Electricity Generation Chapter 7, #29

30 Calculated Geothermal Direct Heat Utilization Supply Curve Chapter 7, #30

31 Ocean Temperature Differences between Surface and 1000 M Depth Chapter 7, #31