Crop Production ISSN:

Transcription

1 Crop Production ISSN: Released August 12, 2014, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Corn Production Up 1 Percent from 2013 Soybean Production Up 16 Percent from 2013 Cotton Production Up 36 Percent from 2013 Winter Wheat Production Up 2 percent from July Forecast Corn production is forecast at 14.0 billion bushels, up 1 percent from Based on conditions as of August 1, yields are expected to average bushels per acre, up 8.6 bushels from If realized, this will be the highest yield and production on record for the United States. Area harvested for grain is forecast at 83.8 million acres, unchanged from the June forecast but down 4 percent from Soybean production is forecast at a record 3.82 billion bushels, up 16 percent from last year. Based on August 1 conditions, yields are expected to average a record high 45.4 bushels per acre, up 2.1 bushels from last year. Area for harvest in the United States is forecast at a record 84.1 million acres, unchanged from June but up 11 percent from last year. All cotton production is forecast at 17.5 million 480-pound bales, up 36 percent from last year. Yield is expected to average 820 pounds per harvested acre, down slightly from last year. Upland cotton production is forecast at 16.9 million 480-pound bales, up 38 percent from Pima cotton production, forecast at 556,000 bales, is down 12 percent from last year. Producers expect to harvest 10.2 million acres of all cotton, up 36 percent from This harvest total includes 10.1 million acres of Upland cotton and 175,900 acres of Pima cotton. All wheat production, at 2.03 billion bushels, is up 2 percent from the July forecast but down 5 percent from Based on August 1 conditions, the United States yield is forecast at 43.9 bushels per acre, up 0.8 bushel from last month but down 3.3 bushels from last year.

2 Winter wheat production is forecast at 1.40 billion bushels, up 2 percent from the July 1 forecast but down 9 percent from Based on August 1 conditions, the United States yield is forecast at 43.1 bushels per acre, up 0.9 bushel from last month but down 4.3 bushels from last year. The area expected to be harvested for grain or seed totals 32.4 million acres, unchanged from last month but up slightly from last year. Hard Red Winter production, at 729 million bushels, is up 4 percent from last month. Soft Red Winter, at 466 million bushels, is up 2 percent from the July forecast. White Winter, at 202 million bushels, is down 2 percent from last month. Of the White Winter production, 11.3 million bushels are Hard White and 190 million bushels are Soft White. Durum wheat production is forecast at 60.5 million bushels, up 1 percent from July but down 2 percent from The United States yield is forecast at 42.7 bushels per acre, up 0.6 bushel from last month but down 0.9 bushel from last year. Expected area to be harvested for grain totals 1.42 million acres, unchanged from last month but down slightly from last year. Other spring wheat production is forecast at 572 million bushels, up 1 percent from July and up 7 percent from The United States yield is forecast at 46.1 bushels per acre, up 0.6 bushel from last month but down 1.0 bushel from last year. Expected area to be harvested for grain totals 12.4 million acres, unchanged from last month but up 9 percent from last year. Of the total production, 529 million bushels are Hard Red Spring wheat, up 2 percent from July and up 8 percent from last year. This report was approved on August 12, Secretary of Agriculture Designate Joseph W. Glauber Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson James M. Harris 2 Crop Production (August 2014)

3 Contents Selected Crops Area Planted States and United States: Corn for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Corn Production United States Chart... 8 Sorghum for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Oat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Barley Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Other Spring Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Wheat Production by Class United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Rice Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Rice Production by Class United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Soybeans for Beans Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Soybean Production United States Chart Peanut Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Cottonseed Production United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Cotton Production United States Chart Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Crop Production (August 2014) 3

4 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted by Commercial Class States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Sugarbeet Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group States and United States: 2013 and Peach Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Commercial Apple Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Pear Production by Crop States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Coffee Production Hawaii: and Grape Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units United States: 2013 and Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units United States: 2013 and Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units United States: 2013 and Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units United States: 2013 and Winter Wheat Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab United States: Winter Wheat Heads per Square Foot Selected States: Percent of Normal Precipitation Map Departure from Normal Temperature Map July Weather Summary July Agricultural Summary Crop Comments Statistical Methodology Crop Production (August 2014)

5 Reliability of August 1 Crop Production Forecasts Information Contacts Crop Production (August 2014) 5

6 Selected Crops Area Planted States and United States: 2014 [Includes updates to planted area previously published in the Acreage report released June 2014] State Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Idaho... Dry edible beans Sugarbeets (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... United States , , Crop Production (August 2014)

7 Corn for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Alabama... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Delaware... Georgia... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Area harvested Yield per acre Production (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) ,800 5,850 13,100 4, ,800 5,850 13,200 3, , ,690 35, ,690 28,884 81,375 2,100,400 1,035,450 2,161, ,000 46, ,600 18, ,240 27,200 54,270 2,218,400 1,047,150 2,442, ,750 Kentucky... Louisiana... Maryland... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Nebraska... New Jersey... New York... 1, ,250 8, ,200 9, , ,240 8, ,330 8, , ,910 66, ,750 1,304, , ,200 1,623,500 11,120 95, ,100 73,800 69, ,640 1,344,000 92, ,800 1,513,750 10,200 99,000 North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Pennsylvania... South Carolina... South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Virginia... Washington... Wisconsin ,600 3, , , , , ,850 3, , , , , , , ,980 44, ,230 43, , , ,000 55,440 22, , , , ,960 39, ,000 32, , , ,200 51,800 24, ,400 Other States ,993 77,830 United States... 87,668 83, ,925,147 14,031,915 1 Other States include Arizona, Florida, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 2014 Summary. Crop Production (August 2014) 7

8 Corn Production United States Billion bushels Sorghum for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Arkansas... Colorado... Illinois... Kansas... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... Nebraska... New Mexico... Oklahoma... South Dakota... Texas... Area harvested Yield per acre Production (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) , , , , ,750 5,760 1, ,200 12,091 5,828 4,920 9,380 2,312 14,850 22, ,800 11,205 4,080 1, ,200 10,710 8,160 6,150 8,800 4,140 21,120 10, ,500 Other States ,275 2,550 United States... 6,530 6, ,046 1 Other States include Arizona and Georgia. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 2014 Summary. 429,294 8 Crop Production (August 2014)

9 Oat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State California... Idaho... Illinois... Iowa... Kansas... Michigan... Minnesota... Montana... Nebraska... New York... Area harvested Yield per acre Production July 1 August (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) ,600 1,095 1,725 3, ,170 5,985 1,188 1,625 3,082 1,125 1,600 1,840 4,290 1,800 3,015 8, ,240 2,800 North Dakota... Ohio... Oregon... Pennsylvania... South Dakota... Texas... Wisconsin ,370 1,575 1,300 3,100 9,240 2,300 6,825 9,360 2,200 2,100 3,600 9,570 2,365 8,820 Other States ,899 10,030 United States... 1,030 1,153 1 Other States include Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Indiana, Maine, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah, Virginia, Washington, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Small Grains 2014 Summary ,879 77,267 Barley Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Arizona... California... Colorado... Idaho... Maryland... Minnesota... Montana... North Dakota... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Area harvested Yield per acre Production July 1 August (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) ,142 3,000 7,714 55,800 4,420 5,175 44,820 46,080 3,500 4,080 4,945 1,100 8,040 51,700 3,330 3,240 51,030 37,200 2,700 3,740 Utah... Virginia... Washington... Wyoming ,370 3,362 13,320 5,696 1,870 2,409 6,300 7,140 Other States ,599 7,957 United States... 3,000 2, , ,701 1 Other States include Delaware, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Small Grains 2014 Summary. Crop Production (August 2014) 9

10 Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Arkansas... California... Colorado... Georgia... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Kansas... Kentucky... Maryland... Area harvested Yield per acre Production July 1 August (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) , , , , ,130 27,200 44,280 21,000 61,920 55,610 32, ,200 45,750 17,420 22,940 15, ,800 13,750 60,590 46,230 26, ,200 37,100 17,850 Michigan... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma ,000 1,900 1, , ,250 1, , ,000 22,330 56,000 81,700 39,550 7,820 52,440 8,815 46, ,400 37,230 12,600 46,750 94,500 63,000 5,985 44,840 24,640 42,180 51,000 Oregon... Pennsylvania... South Carolina... South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Virginia... Washington... Wisconsin , , , , , ,360 10,880 13,770 26,130 38,340 65,250 17, ,540 15,370 40,320 10,725 11,220 58,500 32,640 57,200 18, ,440 17,160 Other States , ,328 51,752 United States... 32,402 32, ,534,253 1,396,742 1 Other States include Alabama, Arizona, Delaware, Florida, Iowa, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Small Grains 2014 Summary. 10 Crop Production (August 2014)

11 Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Arizona... California... Montana... North Dakota... Area harvested Yield per acre Production July 1 August (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) ,058 6,700 16,660 29,645 7,590 5,000 14,790 32,300 Other States United States... 1,421 1, ,913 1 Other States include Idaho and South Dakota. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Small Grains 2014 Summary. 60,515 Other Spring Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Idaho... Minnesota... Montana... North Dakota... Oregon... South Dakota... Washington... Area harvested Yield per acre Production July 1 August (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) 510 1,160 2,830 5, , ,260 2,850 5, , ,270 66, , ,290 5,544 51,260 29,700 39,000 68,040 96, ,600 5,481 58,420 30,250 Other States ,635 1,690 United States... 11,334 12, ,529 1 Other States include Colorado, Nevada, and Utah. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Small Grains 2014 Summary. 572,381 Wheat Production by Class United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data. The previous end-of-year season class percentages are used throughout the forecast season for States that do not have survey or administrative data available] Crop Winter Hard red... Soft red... Hard white... Soft white... (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) 744, ,907 11, , , ,362 11, ,267 Spring Hard red... Hard white... Soft white... Durum... Total ,394 10,502 32,633 61,913 2,129, ,139 10,506 32,736 60,515 2,029,638 Crop Production (August 2014) 11

12 Rice Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Arkansas... California... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... Texas... Area harvested Yield per acre Production (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) 1, , ,560 8,480 7,300 7,400 7,030 7,740 7,500 8,400 7,200 7,000 6,600 8,600 80,888 47,574 30,135 9,176 10,968 11, ,375 41,160 32,400 11,830 14,058 11,954 United States... 1 Includes sweet rice production. 2,468 3,026 7,694 7, , ,777 Rice Production by Class United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 Year Long grain Medium grain Short grain 1 All (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) 131, ,324 54,915 57,242 1 Sweet rice production included with short grain. 2 The 2014 rice production by class forecasts are based on class harvested acreage estimates and the 5-year average class yield compared to the all rice yield. 3,075 2, , , Crop Production (August 2014)

13 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Arizona... California... Colorado... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Michigan... Area harvested Yield Production (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) , , ,025 6,120 1,885 4,256 1,224 1,036 2,409 1, ,891 2,214 6,510 2,700 4,644 1, ,701 2, ,112 Minnesota... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Mexico... New York... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma , , , , , , ,960 2, ,240 1, , ,885 2,880 1,000 1, ,234 1, Oregon... Pennsylvania... South Dakota... Texas... Utah... Virginia... Washington... Wisconsin... Wyoming , , , , , , , ,173 2,860 1,440 1,716 1,122 4, , ,209 4,140 1,512 Other States United States... 17,763 18,190 1 Other States include Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, and West Virginia. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 2014 Summary ,581 63,634 Crop Production (August 2014) 13

14 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Alabama 2... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Georgia 2... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Area harvested Yield per acre Production (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) 790 1, , , , ,133 2,793 1,836 1,056 1, ,620 2,025 2,806 1,364 1,160 1, ,400 Kentucky... Louisiana 2... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi 2... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... New York... North Carolina... 2, ,700 1,000 1,800 1, , , ,650 1, , ,425 1,800 7,030 1,500 2,520 2,160 2,040 4,655 1, ,360 1,380 5,760 1,530 2,475 2,140 1,848 North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Virginia... Washington... 1, , ,250 1,900 5,500 1, , ,400 1,850 5,300 1, ,850 1,480 4,350 1,364 1,932 2,125 4,370 8,250 2,760 1,050 1,428 1,368 5,440 1,518 2,185 2,380 3,700 10,070 2,640 1,350 West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming , Other States ,744 1, ,693 3,900 United States... 40,494 39,456 1 Other States include Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Utah, and Vermont. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 2014 Summary. 2 Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay ,365 77, Crop Production (August 2014)

15 Soybeans for Beans Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Alabama... Arkansas... Delaware... Georgia... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Area harvested Yield per acre Production (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) 425 3, ,420 5,190 9,240 3,540 1,640 1, , ,050 5,490 10,040 4,190 1,690 1, , ,505 6,520 9, , , , ,440 81,180 53,280 20, ,100 7,686 9, , , , ,840 67,600 72,000 Maryland... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Nebraska... New Jersey... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota ,890 6,620 1,990 5,550 4, ,420 4, ,290 7,420 2,220 5,650 5, ,670 5, ,525 83, ,420 89, , ,280 3,393 13,344 46, ,600 21, , , , , ,200 3,720 19,453 61, ,400 Ohio... Oklahoma... Pennsylvania... South Carolina... South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Virginia... Wisconsin... 4, ,580 1, ,550 4, ,910 1, , ,070 10,050 26,215 8, ,200 69,920 2,375 22,420 58, ,060 9,145 29,400 12, ,400 69,520 3,375 23,600 76,540 Other States ,196 2,570 United States... 75,869 84, ,288,833 1 Other States include Florida and West Virginia. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 2014 Summary. 3,815,679 Crop Production (August 2014) 15

16 Soybean Production United States Billion bushels Peanut Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Alabama... Florida... Georgia... Mississippi... New Mexico... North Carolina... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Texas... Virginia... Area harvested Yield per acre Production (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) ,550 3,950 4,430 3,500 3,300 3,900 3,700 3,500 3,700 4,000 3,400 3,900 4,250 3,500 3,100 4,000 3,500 3,800 3,800 4, , ,500 1,887, ,500 23, ,900 59, , ,900 64, , ,000 2,465, ,000 15, ,000 56, , ,600 75,600 United States... 1, , ,006 3,964 4,174,180 5,074, Crop Production (August 2014)

17 Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 Type and State Upland Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Florida... Georgia... Kansas... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... Area harvested Yield per acre Production (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 bales) 2 (1,000 bales) , , ,449 1,133 1, ,223 1, ,606 1,193 1, ,157 1,130 1, , , New Mexico... North Carolina... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Tennessee... Texas... Virginia , , , , , , United States... 7, , , ,946.0 American Pima Arizona... California... New Mexico... Texas ,024 1, ,200 1, United States ,527 1, All Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Florida... Georgia... Kansas... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri , , ,445 1,133 1, ,223 1, ,579 1,193 1, ,157 1,130 1, , , New Mexico... North Carolina... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Tennessee... Texas... Virginia , , , , , United States... 7, , , , Production ginned and to be ginned pound net weight bales. Cottonseed Production United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Production (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) United States... 4, , Based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Crop Production (August 2014) 17

18 Cotton Production United States Million bales Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Arizona... California... Colorado... Idaho... Kansas... Michigan... Minnesota... Montana... Nebraska... New Mexico... Area planted Area harvested Yield per acre 1 Production (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) ,680 2,320 1,500 1,900 1,790 1,900 1,950 1,920 2,350 2,040 1,700 2,150 1,600 1,900 2,000 2,000 1,690 2,200 2,000 2, , , ,270 2, , , , ,140 2, , New York... North Dakota... Oregon... South Dakota... Texas... Washington... Wisconsin... Wyoming ,820 1,650 2,260 2,000 1,220 1,820 1,810 2,620 1,900 1,600 2,400 1,900 1,100 1,700 2,020 2, , , , , United States... 1, , , , ,867 1,784 24,486 28,714 1 Clean basis. 18 Crop Production (August 2014)

19 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted by Commercial Class States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 Class and State Class and State Large lima California... Baby lima California... Navy Idaho... Michigan... Minnesota... Nebraska... North Dakota... Oregon... South Dakota... Washington... Wyoming... United States... Great northern Idaho... Minnesota... Nebraska... North Dakota... Wyoming... (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) Light red kidney California... Colorado... Idaho... Michigan... Minnesota... Nebraska... New York... Oregon... Washington... United States... Dark red kidney California... Idaho... Michigan... Minnesota... New York... North Dakota... Oregon... Washington... Wisconsin 2... United States ( 1 ) United States... Small white Idaho... Oregon... Washington... United States... Pinto Arizona... California... Colorado... Idaho... Kansas... Michigan... Minnesota... Montana... Nebraska... New Mexico... North Dakota... Oregon... South Dakota... Washington... Wyoming... United States... See footnote(s) at end of table ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 4.8 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) Pink California... Idaho... Minnesota... North Dakota... Oregon... Washington... United States... Small red Idaho... Michigan... Minnesota... North Dakota... Washington... United States... Cranberry California... Idaho... Michigan... Minnesota... Oregon... United States ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 3.5 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 4.1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) continued Crop Production (August 2014) 19

20 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted by Commercial Class States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 (continued) Class and State Class and State Black Idaho... Michigan... Minnesota... Nebraska... New York... North Dakota... Oregon... Washington... (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) All chickpeas (Garbanzo) California... Idaho... Montana... Nebraska... North Dakota... Oregon... South Dakota... Washington ( 1 ) United States United States Blackeye Arizona... California... Texas... United States... Small chickpeas (Garbanzo, smaller than 20/64 inches) Idaho... Montana... North Dakota... Oregon... South Dakota... Washington... Other States 3... United States Other Arizona... California... Colorado... Idaho... Kansas... Michigan... Minnesota... Montana... Nebraska... New York... North Dakota... Oregon... South Dakota... Texas... Washington... Wyoming Large chickpeas (Garbanzo, larger than 20/64 inches) California... Idaho... Montana... Nebraska... North Dakota... Oregon... South Dakota... Washington ( 1 ) United States... All dry edible beans United States , ,671.9 Other States United States Represents zero. Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Data are included in the "Other" class to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 2 Includes some light red kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 3 Includes data withheld above. 20 Crop Production (August 2014)

21 Sugarbeet Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California] State California 1... Colorado... Idaho... Michigan... Minnesota... Montana... Nebraska... North Dakota... Oregon... Wyoming... United States... Area harvested Yield per acre Production (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) , , , ,299 4,009 11,076 1,250 1,313 5, Relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central California and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern California. 32,813 1, ,084 3,975 9,460 1,451 1,242 4, ,122 Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Florida... Hawaii... Louisiana... Texas... Area harvested Yield per acre 1 Production (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) ,400 1,397 13,481 1,483 14,532 1,425 12,180 1,256 United States... 1 Net tons ,761 29,393 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Connecticut... Georgia... Kentucky... Massachusetts... North Carolina... Ohio... Pennsylvania... South Carolina... Tennessee... Virginia... Area harvested Yield per acre Production (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) 12,800 87, ,900 2,100 8,900 14,500 21,400 24,250 14,000 86, ,800 2,000 9,100 15,000 21,800 24,830 1,750 2,147 1,994 2,200 2,389 1,700 2,083 2,170 2,300 2,245 2,294 2,200 2,434 2,100 2,050 2,261 22, , ,660 4,620 21,260 24,650 44,570 52,613 32, , ,360 4,400 22,150 31,500 44,690 56,135 Other States ,625 3,050 1,358 1,556 3,566 4,745 United States ,675 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Includes data withheld above. 358,880 2,034 2, , ,890 Crop Production (August 2014) 21

22 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 Class, type, and State Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) Georgia... North Carolina... South Carolina... Virginia... Area harvested Yield per acre Production (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) 12, ,000 14,500 21,500 14, ,000 15,000 22,000 1,750 2,000 1,700 2,200 2,300 2,300 2,100 2,300 22, ,000 24,650 47,300 32, ,300 31,500 50,600 United States , ,000 1,986 2, , ,600 Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) Kentucky... Tennessee... Virginia... 9,000 6, ,000 6, ,100 3,150 2,150 3,200 2,900 2,000 27,900 21, ,800 19, United States... 16,250 16,030 3,101 3,050 50,388 48,890 Class 3A, Light air-cured Type 31, Burley Kentucky... North Carolina... Ohio... Pennsylvania... Tennessee... Virginia... 74,000 1,900 2,100 5,100 13,500 2,400 73,000 1,800 2,000 5,100 14,000 2,500 2,000 1,400 2,200 2,400 1,510 1,900 2,100 1,700 2,200 2,500 1,600 1, ,000 2,660 4,620 12,240 20,385 4, ,300 3,060 4,400 12,750 22,400 4,875 United States... 99,000 98,400 1,944 2, , ,785 Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt Pennsylvania... 2,000 2,000 2,350 2,300 4,700 4,600 Total light air-cured (31-32) , ,400 1,952 2, , ,385 Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) Kentucky... Tennessee... 4,200 1,000 4,300 1,100 2,700 2,450 2,700 2,600 11,340 2,450 11,610 2,860 United States... 5,200 5,400 2,652 2,680 13,790 14,470 Class 4, Cigar filler Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf Pennsylvania... 1,800 2,000 2,400 2,400 4,320 4,800 Class 5, Cigar binder Type 51 Connecticut Valley Broadleaf Connecticut... Massachusetts... United States... Class 6, Cigar wrapper Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown Connecticut... Massachusetts... United States... Other cigar types (51-61)... 2,625 3,050 1,358 1,556 3,566 4,745 Total cigar types (41-61)... 4,425 5,050 1,782 1,890 7,886 9,545 All tobacco United States... Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 355, ,880 2,034 2, , , Crop Production (August 2014)

23 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group States and United States: 2013 and 2014 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Seasonal group and State Spring 1 Arizona... California... Florida... North Carolina... Area planted Area harvested Yield per acre Production (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (cwt) (cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) ,865 7,080 3,240 1,083 10,000 7,410 2,498 United States ,137 20,991 Summer Delaware... Illinois... Kansas... Maryland... Missouri... New Jersey... Texas... Virginia ,479 1, , , ,432 1, , ,798 1,225 United States ,240 15,580 Fall 2 California... Colorado... San Luis... All other... Idaho Southwest counties... All other counties... Maine... Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Montana ,026 20,279 18,104 2, ,131 8, ,291 15, ,160 18,000 3,386 Nebraska... Nevada... New Mexico... New York... North Dakota... Ohio... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... Washington... Wisconsin ,418 4,752 22, ,582 1, ,000 27,280 Other States ,472 United States ,106 All United States... 1, , , , ,483 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Estimates for current year carried forward from earlier forecast. 2 The forecast of fall potato production will be published in Crop Production released November Includes data withheld above. Crop Production (August 2014) 23

24 Peach Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 [Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year] State Alabama... Arkansas... California... Clingstone 1... Freestone... Colorado... Connecticut... Georgia... Idaho... Illinois... Total production (tons) 4,140 1, , , ,000 7,330 1,350 35,250 6,100 2,627 (tons) 3,800 1, , , ,000 12,000 1,400 38,000 5,700 3,600 Maryland... Massachusetts... Michigan... Missouri... New Jersey... New York... North Carolina... Ohio... Pennsylvania... South Carolina... Texas... Utah... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... 3,870 1,400 20,600 3,170 18,120 7,740 6,000 5,370 19,500 69,650 8,250 5,421 7,740 13,100 5,700 3,720 1,700 10,240 4,800 22,500 6,400 4, ,400 76,000 1,495 5,400 5,100 13,700 5,500 United States ,728 1 California Clingstone is over-the-scale tonnage and includes culls and cannery diversions. 863, Crop Production (August 2014)

25 Commercial Apple Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Arizona... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Maine... Maryland... Total production (million pounds) (million pounds) Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Missouri... New Hampshire... New Jersey... New York... North Carolina... Ohio... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... Tennessee... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... United States , , , , , , , ,888.4 Crop Production (August 2014) 25

26 Pear Production by Crop States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 Crop and State Bartlett California... Oregon... Washington... Total production (tons) 177,000 55, ,000 (tons) 155,000 56, ,000 United States... Other California... Oregon... Washington... United States... All California... Michigan... New York... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Washington... United States ,000 43, , , , ,000 5,350 9, ,000 1, , , ,000 38, , , , ,000 2,500 4, ,000 3, , ,100 Coffee Production Hawaii: and State Production (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) Hawaii... 7,000 7,700 1 Parchment basis. 26 Crop Production (August 2014)

27 Grape Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Arkansas... California... Wine... Table 1... Raisin 1... Georgia... Michigan... Missouri... New York... North Carolina... Total production (tons) 1,800 7,717,000 4,245,000 1,226,000 2,246,000 4,600 94,000 6, ,000 5,200 (tons) 1,500 7,050,000 3,900,000 1,200,000 1,950,000 4,800 70,000 4, ,000 5,500 Ohio... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Texas... Virginia... Washington... Wine... Juice... United States... 1 Fresh basis. 6,490 49, ,000 5,800 6, , , ,000 8,657,530 4,300 53,000 90,000 12,400 6, , , ,000 7,937,500 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2013 and Forecasted August 1, 2014 State Idaho... Oregon... Washington... Area harvested Yield per acre Production (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) 3,376 4,786 27,062 3,812 5,559 29,021 1,741 1,786 2,029 2,165 1,570 1,905 5, , , , , ,285.0 United States... 35,224 38,392 1,969 1,882 69, ,265.6 Crop Production (August 2014) 27

28 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units United States: 2013 and 2014 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... Corn for grain 1... Corn for silage... Hay, all... Alfalfa... All other... Oats... Proso millet... Rice... Rye... Sorghum for grain 1... Sorghum for silage... Wheat, all... Winter... Durum... Other spring... Area planted Area harvested (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) 3,480 95,365 3, ,489 1,446 8,061 56,156 43,090 1,470 11,596 3,091 91,641 3, ,047 1,429 7,471 56,474 42,296 1,469 12,709 3,000 87,668 6,256 58,257 17,763 40,494 1, , , ,157 32,402 1,421 11,334 2,633 83,839 57,646 18,190 39,456 1,153 3, ,399 46,240 32,419 1,418 12,403 Oilseeds Canola... Cottonseed... Flaxseed... Mustard seed... Peanuts... Rapeseed... Safflower... Soybeans for beans... Sunflower... 1,348.0 (X) , ,533 1, ,753.0 (X) , ,839 1, ,264.5 (X) , ,869 1, ,672.2 (X) , ,058 1,630.1 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all... Upland... American Pima... Sugarbeets... Sugarcane... Tobacco... 10, , , , , , , , , , , , Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas... Dry edible beans... Dry edible peas... Lentils... Wrinkled seed peas , , , ,609.9 Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii)... Hops... Peppermint oil... Potatoes, all... Spring... Summer... Fall... Spearmint oil... Sweet potatoes... Taro (Hawaii) , , , , See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 28 Crop Production (August 2014)

29 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units United States: 2013 and 2014 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... bushels Corn for grain... bushels Corn for silage... tons Hay, all... tons Alfalfa... tons All other... tons Oats... bushels Proso millet... bushels Rice 3... cwt Rye... bushels Sorghum for grain... bushels Sorghum for silage... tons Wheat, all... bushels Winter... bushels Durum... bushels Other spring... bushels Yield per acre Production , , (1,000) (1,000) 215,078 13,925, , ,946 57,581 78,365 65,879 18, ,886 7, ,046 5,420 2,129,695 1,534,253 61, , ,701 14,031, ,831 63,634 77,197 77, , ,294 2,029,638 1,396,742 60, ,381 Oilseeds Canola... pounds Cottonseed... tons Flaxseed... bushels Mustard seed... pounds Peanuts... pounds Rapeseed... pounds Safflower... pounds Soybeans for beans... bushels Sunflower... pounds 1,748 (X) ,006 1,141 1, ,378 (X) 3, ,210,505 4, ,356 36,727 4,174,180 1, ,461 3,288,833 2,032,725 5, ,074,500 3,815,679 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 3... bales Upland 3... bales American Pima 3... bales Sugarbeets... tons Sugarcane... tons Tobacco... pounds , , , ,254 12, , ,813 30, ,579 17, , ,122 29, ,890 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas 3... cwt Dry edible beans 3... cwt Dry edible peas 3... cwt Lentils 3... cwt Wrinkled seed peas... cwt 1,617 1,867 1,960 1,446 1, ,486 15,620 5, ,714 Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii)... pounds Hops... pounds Peppermint oil... pounds Potatoes, all... cwt Spring... cwt Summer... cwt Fall... cwt Spearmint oil... pounds Sweet potatoes... cwt Taro (Hawaii)... pounds Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acres , , ,700 69, , ,483 22,137 17, ,106 2,926 24,785 3,100 72, ,991 15,580 3 Yield in pounds. Crop Production (August 2014) 29

30 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units United States: 2013 and 2014 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... Corn for grain 1... Corn for silage... Hay, all 2... Alfalfa... All other... Oats... Proso millet... Rice... Rye... Sorghum for grain 1... Sorghum for silage... Wheat, all 2... Winter... Durum... Other spring... Area planted Area harvested (hectares) (hectares) (hectares) (hectares) 1,408,320 38,593,260 1,218, ,380 1,007, ,180 3,262,210 22,725,770 17,438, ,890 4,692,790 1,250,900 37,086,200 1,225, ,200 1,233, ,300 3,023,440 22,854,460 17,116, ,490 5,143,210 1,214,070 35,478,360 2,531,740 23,576,030 7,188,510 16,387, , , , ,500 2,642, ,780 18,274,590 13,112, ,060 4,586,760 1,065,550 33,928,800 23,328,760 7,361,310 15,967, ,610 1,224, ,840 2,589,610 18,712,870 13,119, ,850 5,019,370 Oilseeds Canola... Cottonseed... Flaxseed... Mustard seed... Peanuts... Rapeseed... Safflower... Soybeans for beans... Sunflower ,520 (X) 73,250 18, , ,020 30,972, , ,420 (X) 134,360 14, ,170 1,050 74,260 34,333, , ,730 (X) 69,610 17, , ,800 30,703, , ,720 (X) 131,120 13, ,000 1,010 71,310 34,017, ,690 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2... Upland... American Pima... Sugarbeets... Sugarcane... Tobacco... 4,211,610 4,130,270 81, ,860 4,600,920 4,528,890 72, ,530 3,053,140 2,972,450 80, , , ,940 4,144,390 4,073,200 71, , , ,240 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas... Dry edible beans... Dry edible peas... Lentils... Wrinkled seed peas... 7, , , ,500 11, , , ,500 5, , , , ,510 Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii)... Hops... Peppermint oil... Potatoes, all 2... Spring... Summer... Fall... Spearmint oil... Sweet potatoes... Taro (Hawaii) ,600 30,720 19, ,180 46, ,270 29,870 20, ,640 53,820 3,320 14,250 27, ,730 29,500 19, ,010 9,910 45, , ,280 29,260 20, ,700 52,610 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 30 Crop Production (August 2014)

31 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units United States: 2013 and 2014 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... Corn for grain... Corn for silage... Hay, all 2... Alfalfa... All other... Oats... Proso millet... Rice... Rye... Sorghum for grain... Sorghum for silage... Wheat, all 2... Winter... Durum... Other spring... Yield per hectare Production (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) ,682, ,715, ,912, ,328,140 52,236,600 71,091, , ,120 8,613, ,800 9,882,220 4,916,940 57,960,800 41,755,520 1,685,000 14,520,280 4,195, ,427, ,759,730 57,727,790 70,031,940 1,121,530 10,377,150 10,904,570 55,237,690 38,013,090 1,646,950 15,577,660 Oilseeds Canola... Cottonseed... Flaxseed... Mustard seed... Peanuts... Rapeseed... Safflower... Soybeans for beans... Sunflower (X) (X) ,002,670 3,812,900 85,250 16,660 1,893, ,010 89,507, ,030 5,240,810 2,301, ,845,760 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2... Upland... American Pima... Sugarbeets... Sugarcane... Tobacco ,810,650 2,672, ,080 29,767,450 27,905, ,210 3,810,610 3,689, ,050 27,326,220 26,664, ,910 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas... Dry edible beans... Dry edible peas... Lentils... Wrinkled seed peas ,340 1,110, , ,660 12,470 1,302,450 Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii)... Hops... Peppermint oil... Potatoes, all 2... Spring... Summer... Fall... Spearmint oil... Sweet potatoes... Taro (Hawaii) ,490 31,450 2,780 19,843,900 1,004, ,990 18,057,790 1,330 1,124,230 1,410 32, , ,700 Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Total may not add due to rounding. 3 Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares. Crop Production (August 2014) 31

32 Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units United States: 2013 and 2014 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year, except citrus which is for the season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Citrus 1 Grapefruit... tons Lemons... tons Oranges... tons Tangelos (Florida)... tons Tangerines and mandarins... tons Production (1,000) (1,000) 1, , , , Noncitrus Apples... 1,000 pounds Apricots... tons Bananas (Hawaii)...pounds Grapes... tons Olives (California)... tons Papayas (Hawaii)...pounds Peaches... tons Pears... tons Prunes, dried (California)... tons Prunes and plums (excludes California)... tons Nuts and miscellaneous Almonds, shelled (California)...pounds Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon)... tons Pecans, in-shell...pounds Walnuts, in-shell (California)... tons Maple syrup... gallons 1 Production years are and , ,500 8, , ,010, , ,523 10, , ,100,000 3, Crop Production (August 2014)

33 Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units United States: 2013 and 2014 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year, except citrus which is for the season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Citrus 1 Grapefruit... Lemons... Oranges... Tangelos (Florida)... Tangerines and mandarins... Production (metric tons) 1,092, ,350 7,501,510 40, ,510 (metric tons) 955, ,160 6,291,330 36, ,000 Noncitrus Apples... Apricots... Bananas (Hawaii)... Grapes... Olives (California)... Papayas (Hawaii)... Peaches... Pears... Prunes, dried (California)... Prunes and plums (excludes California)... Nuts and miscellaneous Almonds, shelled (California)... Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon)... Pecans, in-shell... Walnuts, in-shell (California)... Maple syrup... 1 Production years are and ,559,370 55,370 6,580 7,853, ,590 10, , ,720 77,110 12, ,720 40, , ,330 17,610 4,938,900 55,780 7,200, , ,930 86, ,540 15,830 Crop Production (August 2014) 33

34 Winter Wheat for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in 10 winter wheat-producing States during Randomly selected plots in winter wheat for grain fields are visited monthly from May through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are based on counts from this survey. Winter Wheat Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab United States: Year June July August Mature 1 Mature 1 Mature 1 (percent) (percent) (percent) 1 Includes winter wheat in the hard dough stage or beyond and are considered mature or almost mature Crop Production (August 2014)

35 Winter Wheat Heads per Square Foot Selected States: [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] State Colorado July... August... Final... (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) Illinois July... August... Final Kansas July... August... Final Missouri July... August... Final Montana July... August... Final Nebraska July... August... Final Ohio July... August... Final Oklahoma July... August... Final Texas July... August... Final Washington July... August... Final Final head counts will be published in the Small Grains 2014 Summary. Crop Production (August 2014) 35

36 36 Crop Production (August 2014)