under the patronage of MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT KRZYSZTOF JURGIEL

Transcription

1 under the patronage of MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT KRZYSZTOF JURGIEL

2 AGRICULTURE IN POLAND KRYSTIAN POPŁAWSKI, DVM PH.D. M.SC

3 Basic Facts about Polish Agriculture Large environmental diversity Agricultural land occupies 60% of Poland s territory 91% of agricultural land used by farmers (individuals) 2nd largest number (1.4 million) of holdings in the EU- 28 (ader Romania) 5th largest area of agricultural land in the EU % of the Polish populafon live in rural areas (15.2 million) Area of agricultural land in agricultural holdings in Poland 14.6 million ha backyard gardens 0.2% permanent crops 2.6% fallow land 3.3% permanent pastures 3.3% permanent meadows 18.1% other agricultural land 0.9% sown areas 71.6% Source: CSO. Source: CSO

4 Biophysical Condi\ons Quality of agricultural land lower than the EU average 60.8% of light, sandy soils soil classificafon index (conversion ha/physical ha) 0.82 Varied climate condi\ons large fluctuafons in the durafon of seasons (in the last 5 years, the average air temperature was between C and C, and the amount of precipitafon between 576 mm and 830 mm) large year to year fluctuacfons in precipitafon in respecfve months and regions (resulfng in droughts, floodings and/or inundafons) Limited and variable water resources 1.2 dam 3 per capita in comparison to an average of 4.6 dam 3 in Europe large seasonal variability and uneven territorial distribufon

5 Large fragmenta\on and diversifica\on of the size of agricultural holdings in Poland Average area of farm holdings in hectares Source: PSR Podkarpackie

6 Structure of Agricultural Holdings (by area groups) in '000 ha Użytki Agricultural rolne land Liczba Number gospodarstw of holdings in in ' %* *change in the number of holdings 2013/ %* %* %* +6.4%* - 2.5%* %* > 50 area groups, ha Source: CSO 52% of agricultural holdings >20 ha

7 Structure of Agricultural Produc\on in Poland (2014) Total value of agricultural producfon: EUR 21.8 billion Other plant producfon 20.9% Swine 11.9% Fruit 4.1% Potatoes 3.3% Sugar beet 1.7% Wheat 7.2% Vegetables and horfcultural crops 10.1% Livestock producfon 52.7% Milk 18.9% Poultry 11.8% Other 10.1% Source: DG AGRI; Member States Factsheets, January 2015.

8 Polish Agriculture in the EU- 28 (2014) poultry meat, apples, black currants, champignons, tri\cale, cabbage, raspberries, carrots First rye, oats, strawberries Second sugar beet, wheat, rapeseed, potatoes, cauliflower, onions Third Source: Agriculture and Food Economy in Poland, MARD, Warsaw 2015.

9 billions of EUR InternaFonal Trade in Agri- Food Products ,9 15,2 13,5 13,6 12,6 11,7 11,5 10,9 10,1 10,3 9,3 8,6 8,1 7,2 6,5 5,2 5,5 4,0 4,4 3,5 3,8 3,6 4,3-0,3 Eksport Exports Import Saldo Net 1,7 2,1 2,0 2,2 2,6 2,6 1,4 0,4 0,8 23,6 21,9 20,4 15,9 15,1 14,3 7,7 6,7 6, Source: based on the MF data

10 Agriculture in Different Regions Large diversifica\on of agricultural produc\on in terms of intensity and concentra\on due to: agri- climate factors (diversified Quality Indexes of Agricultural ProducFon Areas); agricultural land types; structure of holdings; locafon of outlet markets.

11 Agriculture in Podkarpackie Voivodeship Specifica\on Average area of agricultural land in the agricultural holding (ha) QVAPA** (points) Consump\on of fer\lisers (kg / ha of AL) Share of PG in AL (%) Animal popula\on (head/ 100 ha of AL) mineral calcium cahle cows Podkarpackie 4.6* Poland 10.5* * This value refers to holdings with an area of 1 ha and more ** Quality ValorisaFon of Agricultural ProducFon Area (quality and richness of soils, climate condifons [durafon of the vegetafon period, amount of precipitafon], land relief, hydrographic condifons, etc.] Source: Agriculture and Food Economy in Poland, MARD, Warsaw Podkarpackie Voivodeship (2014): 1.6% of the camle populafon; 1.8% of the cow s milk producfon; 6% of organic producers

12 Milk production in Poland Year Cahle popula\on in total (in thous. head) Dairy cow popula\on (in thous. head) Milk yield per cow in total (in kg) Milk produc\on in total (in thous. tonnes) Milk purchase by the dairy industry (in thous. tonnes) Number of en\\es purchasing milk Difference 2015/ Data according to CSO

13 Cattle Production in Poland Breed Average number of cows Yield milk fat protein Polish Holstein- Friesian (black- white) Polish Holstein- Friesian (red- white) kg kg % kg % Simmental Polish Red- White Polish Red Montbeliarde Polish Black- White Poland in total

14 Milk recording in Average the Podkarpackie Yield Voivodeship Breed number of recorded cows milk fat protein kg kg % kg % Poland Podkarpackie including: Simmental Polish Holstein- Friesian (black- white) Polish Holstein- Friesian (red- white) The population of milk recording in Poland covers 35.6% of the dairy cow population. Podkarpackie Voivodeship dairy cows population in total 53,172, of which 12.74% are recorded. The average size of recorded herd in Poland 35.9 cows. Podkarpackie Voivodeship the average size of recorded herd 21.1 cows. Herd size in milk recording up to 49 cows account for 72.4% of the herds recordered in Podkarpackie Voivodeship. Source: The results of milk recording, data for 2015, PFHBiPM, Warsaw, Poland, 2016

15 under the patronage of MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT KRZYSZTOF JURGIEL